List of terrorist attacks in Turkey

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of terrorist attacks in Turkey contains an overview of the terrorist attacks that have occurred in Turkey .

Explanation

The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .

The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:

  • unknown number of dead or injured
  • 0 dead or injured
  • 1–19 dead or injured
  • 20–49 dead or injured
  • 50–99 dead or injured
  • 100 and more dead or injured

    • 1977

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0May 8, 1977 Turkey Attack in Istanbul explosive building 0 23
    May 29, 1977 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Democratic Republic of Armenia autonomist explosive Airport 5 42

    1978

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 7, 1978 Turkey Attack in Ankara explosive Academy for Technology and Architecture 0 22nd
    March 16, 1978 Turkey Attack in Istanbul explosive university 6th 44
    April 12, 1978 Turkey Attack in Ankara explosive Technical Academy 0 20th

    1979

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 23, 1979 Turkey Attack in Istanbul explosive Coffeehouse 1 38

    1982

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0August 7, 1982 Turkey Attack in Ankara Asala Marxist-Leninist Explosive devices, automatic firearms, hostage-taking Ankara Esenboğa Airport 9 (+1) 72 (+1)

    1983

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 16, 1983 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Asala Marxist-Leninist explosive market 2 21st

    1986

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0September 6, 1986 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Abu Nidal Organization autonomist-Palestinian Automatic firearm (s), grenade (s), arson synagogue 22nd 6th Israeli-Palestinian conflict

    1987

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 18, 1987 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır Kurdish extremists Automatic firearm (s), grenade (s) Village 26th 30th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    August 18, 1987 Turkey Attack in Siirt PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Village 25th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    1989

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    November 24, 1989 Turkey Attack in Kastamonu PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Village 21st 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    1990

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 10, 1990 Turkey Stop in Mardin PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) city 20th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    1991

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    July 10, 1991 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır probably PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 3 122 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    December 25, 1991 Turkey Attack in Istanbul PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Arson Department store 11 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    1992

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 16, 1992 Turkey Attack in Savur PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Police unit 30th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    June 22, 1992 Turkey Attack in Hakkari PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military post 26th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    03rd September 1992 Turkey Attack in Istanbul PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Police unit 21st 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0October 7, 1992 Turkey Attack in Elazığ PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 20th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    October 13, 1992 Turkey Attack in Mersin PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 20th 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    October 14, 1992 Turkey Attack in Kahramanmaraş PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Police unit 25th 3 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    07th December 1992 Turkey Stop in Antalya Devrimci Sol Marxist Automatic firearm (s) Police bus 3 25th

    1993

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 24, 1993 Turkey Stop near Bingöl PKK Kurdish autonomist, socialist Firearms Soldiers in civilian clothes 35 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    June 27, 1993 Turkey Stop in Antalya PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist 3 explosives Hotels 0 23 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    02nd July 1993 Turkey Sivas attack Islamic fundamentalists Islamic fundamentalist Arson hotel 35 (+2) 60
    05th July 1993 Turkey Attack in Başbağlar PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Firearms, arson Civilians 32 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    1994

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 12, 1994 Turkey Attack in Istanbul PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist explosive Military cadets 5 26th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    February 18, 1994 Turkey Attack in Ankara explosive Party headquarters 1 20th
    0April 5, 1994 Turkey Stop in Ağrı PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 59 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    April 20, 1994 Turkey Stop in Ağrı PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 43 6th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    May 12, 1994 Turkey Attack in Hakkari PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 34 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    May 17, 1994 Turkey Attack in Adıyaman PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearm (s) Military unit 28 0 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    October 28, 1994 Turkey Attack in Izmir explosive market 1 40
    December 31, 1994 Turkey Stop in İzmit bus 2 22nd

    1995

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 18, 1995 Turkey Stop in Ovacık PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Firearm (noun) Military convoy 15 (+10) 25th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    August 27, 1995 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Islamic Union Kurdistan Kurdish nationalist, Islamic democratic Explosive device Tourists 2 30th
    17th September 1995 Turkey Attack in Izmir Explosive device Department store 5 25th

    1996

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 30, 1996 Turkey Attack in Tunceli Suicide bomber Military ceremony 10 30th

    1997

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0June 1, 1997 Turkey Stop in Cizre explosive police officers 6th 50
    September 14, 1997 Turkey Attack in Gaziantep explosive publishing company 0 25th

    1998

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    November 27, 1998 Turkey Stop near Kırıkkale Explosive device bus 4th 20th
    December 24, 1998 Turkey Stop in van Suicide bomber Military bus 1 (+1) 22nd

    1999

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    04th July 1999 Turkey Attack in Istanbul probably PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Civilians 1 25th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    September 10, 1999 Turkey Attack in Istanbul DHKP-C Communist, Marxist-Leninist, anti-imperialist, social-patriotic 2 explosives Government buildings, civilians 0 20th

    2003

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    November 15, 2003 Turkey Attack in Istanbul al-Qaeda , İBDA-C Salafist, Wahhabi, pan-Islamic, anti-communist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-fundamentalist 4 suicide bombers with car bombs Bank building, British embassy, ​​2 synagogues, civilians 54 (+4) 750

    2005

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 24, 2005 Turkey Attack in Kocaeli Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish nationalist explosive Factory site 0 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0November 1, 2005 Turkey Attack in Şemdinli PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb (noun) Soldiers, police officers, civilians 0 23 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2006

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0May 3, 2006 Turkey Attack in Hakkari PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Military vehicle 0 21st Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    August 28, 2006 Turkey Stop in Antalya Motorcycle bomb 4th 65 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    August 28, 2006 Turkey Stop in Antalya Car bomb Russian Consulate 3 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2007

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 22, 2007 Turkey Attack in Ankara Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish nationalist Suicide bomber shopping mall 9 (+1) 121 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2008

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0January 3, 2008 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb soldiers 4th 68 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    July 27, 2008 Turkey Attack in Istanbul probably PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist 2 explosives shopping mall 17th 154 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2011

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    September 20, 2011 Turkey Attack in Ankara Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist-Kurdish, socialist Car bomb government District 3 34+ Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    October 29, 2011 Turkey Stop in Bingöl probably PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber Civilians 2 (+1) 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2012

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 19, 2012 Turkey Attack in Hakkari Car bomb Police vehicle 1 27
    20th August 2012 Turkey Attack in Gaziantep PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Police station 10 67 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    02nd September 2012 Turkey Attack in Şırnak PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Automatic firearms, artillery Checkpoints 20 (+20) 7th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    September 18, 2012 Turkey Stop in Bingöl PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Missile, assault rifles Military convoy 10 60 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    19th October 2012 Turkey Stop in Ağrı PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Gas pipeline 0 28 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2013

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 11, 2013 Turkey Attack in Hatay Car bomb Minibus, Syrian civilians 13 24
    May 11th, 2013 Turkey Attack in Reyhanlı 2 car bombs Town hall, post office, refugees, civilians 53 140 Civil war in Syria since 2011

    2015

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    20th July 2015 Turkey Stop in Suruç IS Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber event 33 (+1) 104
    02nd August 2015 Turkey Stop in Ağrı PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police building 2 (+1) 24 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    August 28, 2015 Turkey Stop in Mardin PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist rocket Police vehicle, civilians 0 24 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    September 26, 2015 Turkey Attack in Şırnak PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Firearms, mortars Military buildings, civilians 6th 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    September 28, 2015 Turkey Stop in Bitlis PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Land mine Military convoy 0 20th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    05th October 2015 Turkey Attack in Kocakoy PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Military convoy 0 23 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    October 10, 2015 Turkey Attack in Ankara IS Salafist, Wahhabi 2 suicide bombers Peace demonstration 103 (+2) 508
    November 10, 2015 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Military vehicle 0 21st Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2016

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 12, 2016 Turkey Attack in Istanbul IS Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber Tourists 12 (+1) 13
    January 13, 2016 Turkey Stop in Çınar PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb, rocket launcher, rifles Police station 6th 39 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    17th February 2016 Turkey Attack in Ankara Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish nationalist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Military convoy, civilians 29 (+1) 60 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    04th March 2016 Turkey Attack in Nusaybin PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bombs, missiles, firearms Police station 2 35 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    March 13, 2016 Turkey Attack in Ankara Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish-socialist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Civilians at the bus stop 37 (+2) 125 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    19th March 2016 Turkey Attack in Istanbul IS Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber Pedestrian zone, civilians 4 (+1) 36
    March 24, 2016 Turkey Stop in Lice PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb, machine guns Military base 3 24 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    March 31, 2016 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Police bus 7th 27 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    April 11, 2016 Turkey Attack in Hani PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb, firearms Military base, civilians 2 46 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0May 1, 2016 Turkey Attack in Gaziantep IS Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Police station, civilians 3 (+1) 34
    0May 1, 2016 Turkey Stop in Dicle PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Military base, firearms Police station, civilians 1 23 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    May 10, 2016 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Police bus 5 43 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0June 7, 2016 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish nationalist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police bus, civilians 12 (+1) 35 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0June 8, 2016 Turkey Attack in Midyat PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police building 6 (+1) 51 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    June 28, 2016 Turkey Attack in Istanbul IS Salafist, Wahhabi 3 suicide bombers with assault rifles Istanbul Ataturk Airport , civilians 45 (+3) 235
    15th July 2016 Turkey Stop series Peace at Home Council Coup attempt, firearms, military helicopter, military aircraft, explosives, sniper rifle (s) Broadcasting buildings, military buildings, airports, police stations, television stations, tollbooths, police vehicles, tanks, hotels, civilians 246 (+46+) 2185
    August 10, 2016 Turkey Stop in Kızıltepe PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Police bus 3 30th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    15th August 2016 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Police station, civilians 8th 44 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    18th August 2016 Turkey Attack in Elazığ PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police headquarters 3 (+1) 217 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    18th August 2016 Turkey Stop in van PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Police headquarters 3 70 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    20th August 2016 Turkey Attack in Gaziantep IS Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber Kurdish wedding 57 (+1) 91
    26th August 2016 Turkey Stop in Cizre PKK autonomist Kurdish, socialist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Checkpoint, civilians 12 (+1) 77 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    September 12, 2016 Turkey Attack in Çinar PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Car bomb Checkpoint, AKP headquarters, civilians 0 48 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    0October 9, 2016 Turkey Attack in Şemdinli PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Checkpoint, civilians 18 (+1) 26th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    04th November 2016 Turkey Stop in Diyarbakır Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Police building, civilians 13 (+1) 100
    November 24, 2016 Turkey Attack in Adana Car bomb Government building 2 30th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    December 10, 2016 Turkey Attack in Istanbul Freedom Falcons of Kurdistan , PKK autonomist Kurdish, socialist Suicide bomber, suicide bomber with a car bomb Vodafone Arena , Park, riot police 45 (+2) 165 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    17th December 2016 Turkey Kayseri attack probably TAK / PKK autonomist Kurdish, socialist explosive Bus, infrastructure 14th 55

    2017

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0January 1, 2017 Turkey Attack in Istanbul IS Salafist, Wahhabi Assault rifle Night club, civilians 39 69
    05th January 2017 Turkey Attack in Izmir TAK , PKK autonomist, Kurdish nationalist, socialist Car bomb, firearms Courthouse 2 (+2) 6th Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK
    April 11, 2017 Turkey Attack in Diyarbakɪr PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Explosive device Police compound 3 12 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2018

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 21, 2018 Turkey Attack in Reyhanlı probably PKK autonomist, Kurdish-socialist Missiles city 1 46 Conflict between the Republic of Turkey and the PKK

    2019

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197705080002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 23, 2018 .
    2. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197705290002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 23, 2018 .
    3. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197802070004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
    4. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197803160004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
    5. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197804120001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
    6. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197906230001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
    7. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198208080008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
    8. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198306160023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
    9. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198609060004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 18, 2018 .
    10. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198708180005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 19, 2018 .
    11. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198708180006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 19, 2018 .
    12. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198911240006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
    13. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199006100004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 23, 2018 .
    14. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199107100022 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 24, 2018 .
    15. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199112250002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 24, 2018 .
    16. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199204160008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    17. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199206220012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    18. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199209030014 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    19. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199210070006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    20. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199210130011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    21. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199210140010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    22. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199212070028 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 25, 2018 .
    23. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    24. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    25. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    26. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    27. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    28. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    29. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    30. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    31. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    32. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199410280002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on February 16, 2019 .
    33. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199412310005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 26, 2018 .
    34. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199503180005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
    35. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199508270002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 8, 2018 .
    36. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199509170006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 8, 2018 .
    37. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
    38. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
    39. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199709140005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 9, 2018 .
    40. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
    41. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
    42. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199907040001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 1, 2018 .
    43. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Accessed December 1, 2018.
    44. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
    45. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    46. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
    47. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
    48. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
    49. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
    50. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
    51. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved September 30, 2018
    52. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200807270020 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 19, 2018 .
    53. ↑ http://www.deutsch-tuerkische-nachrichten.de/2011/10/237103/selbstmordanschlag-mutter-opferte-sich-fuer-ihre-kinder/
    54. ↑ https://www.hna.de/welt/tuerkei-tote-selbstmordanschlag-1467657.html
    55. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    56. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    57. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    58. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
    59. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
    60. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
    61. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
    62. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
    63. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
    64. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
    65. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201508280009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on February 22, 2019 .
    66. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
    67. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201509280007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 21, 2018 .
    68. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201510050019 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 21, 2018 .
    69. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201510100002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    70. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from April 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.basbakanlik.gov.tr
    71. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201511100013 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    72. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201601120001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 11, 2018 .
    73. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201601140008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 28, 2018 .
    74. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201602170001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 28, 2018 .
    75. ^ Tiroler Tageszeitung Online : [1] from February 19, 2016
    76. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201603040016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 29, 2018 .
    77. ↑ n-tv.de
    78. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved June 30, 2018
    79. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201603190005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 29, 2018 .
    80. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201603240022 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 29, 2018 .
    81. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201603310003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 29, 2018 .
    82. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
    83. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
    84. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
    85. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
    86. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201606070001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 31, 2018 .
    87. ↑ spiegel.de
    88. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201606080001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 31, 2018 .
    89. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201606280001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 31, 2018 .
    90. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
    91. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608100023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
    92. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608150001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
    93. ↑ Attacks in Eastern Turkey: Several dead in attacks on police stations . In: The time . August 18, 2016, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed September 12, 2016]).
    94. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608180001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 3, 2018 .
    95. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608180002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
    96. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608200001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 3, 2018 .
    97. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608260023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
    98. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201609120009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 13, 2018 .
    99. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201610090001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 13, 2018 .
    100. ↑ spiegel.de
    101. ↑ focus.de
    102. ^ [2] Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved July 3, 2018
    103. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201611240001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 14, 2018 .
    104. ↑ tagesschau.de
    105. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
    106. ↑ tagesschau.de: Dead in attack in Turkey. In: tagesschau.de. Retrieved December 17, 2016 .
    107. ↑ Turkey: 13 dead in a severe explosion in central Turkey . In: sueddeutsche.de . ISSN  0174-4917 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed December 17, 2016]).
    108. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201701010001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 27, 2018 .
    109. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
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