Bingöl (Province)
Bing oil | |
---|---|
Province number: | 12 |
Counties | |
Basic data | |
Coordinates: | 39 ° 2 ′ N , 40 ° 41 ′ E |
Provincial capital: | Bing oil |
Region: | Eastern Anatolia |
Surface: | 8,004 km² |
Population: | 281,205 (2018) |
Population density: | 35 inhabitants / km² |
Political | |
Governor: | Kadir Ekinci |
Seats in Parliament: | 3 |
Structural | |
Telephone code: | 0426 |
Features : | 12 |
Website | |
www.bingol.gov.tr (Turkish) |
Bingöl ( Kurdish Çewlig ; Zazaisch Çolig ) is a Turkish province in eastern Anatolia . It borders the provinces of Tunceli , Erzincan , Elazığ , Erzurum , Muş and Diyarbakır .
The provincial capital is also called Bingöl , but the old name is Çabakçur . The name Bingöl was supposedly given to the province because of the many lakes ( Bin göl Turkish for "thousand lakes"). In Zazaisch and Kurdish, Bingöl means Çolig / Çewlig , which means "garden / field by a river".
history
The province of Bingöl was under the rule of various empires, of which Urartu was the first known. The Assyrian king Ashurbanipal conquered Bingöl in 660 BC. In the 7th century BC Bingöl became part of the first Persian empire . The Persians were replaced by the Seleucids . 60 BC The Romans conquered the area from the Arsacids . In 395 Bingöl became part of the Byzantine Empire , which ruled here intermittently until the Arabs invaded in 651.
After the Islamization of the region, Turkish beyliks established themselves in the 13th century . One of them was the Rum Seljuks who consumed Bingöl in 1230. In 1243 the Ilkhans conquered the area after defeating the Rum Seljuks. The Ilkhan were followed by the Aq Qoyunlu and the Safavids . The Safavids were defeated by the Ottomans in 1515 . In 1844, Bingöl was part of the Vilayet Erzurum . In 1848, on the occasion of an administrative reform of another province, this time Diyarbakır, Bingöl was struck. Bingöl remained Ottoman until World War I , but came under Russian occupation in June 1916. The Russians withdrew in 1917. Bingöl became part of Turkey as part of the Vilâyets Genç . In the early years of the Turkish Republic, Bingöl was in the area of the Kurdish uprisings, e.g. B. the Sheikh Said uprising in 1925. By law, Bingöl became provincial capital and Genç district capital ( İlçe ) in January 1936 .
Administrative division
In 1881 the Vilâyet Bitlis was founded and the Çabakçur and Genç districts were incorporated there. Kiğı came to Erzincan and Karlıova to Mus . In 1936, Bingöl became an independent province and received its current form. The province has been officially called Bingöl since 1945 .
The province is divided into seven districts ( İlçe ) :
district | Area 1 (km²) |
Population (2018) 2 | Number of Units | Density (Ew / km²) |
urban share (in%) |
Gender ratio 3 |
Founding date 4.5 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
district | Administrative headquarters (Merkez) |
Municipalities (Belediye) |
District (Mahalle) |
Villages (Köy) |
||||||
Adaklı | 825 | 9,315 | 3,566 | 1 | 7th | 32 | 11.29 | 38.28 | 883 | 1987 |
Genç | 1,443 | 38,428 | 16,565 | 1 | 5 | 68 | 26.63 | 43.11 | 929 | 1926 |
Karlıova | 1,566 | 29,650 | 7551 | 1 | 6th | 47 | 18.93 | 25.47 | 978 | 1934 |
Kiğı | 483 | 5.013 | 2,832 | 1 | 3 | 25th | 10.38 | 56.49 | 722 | |
Merkez | 1814 | 160.165 | 117,556 | 3 | 29 | 88 | 88.29 | 77.31 | 980 | 1935 |
Solhan | 1,033 | 33,618 | 17,756 | 2 | 7th | 27 | 32.54 | 61.49 | 987 | 1932 |
Yayladere | 417 | 2.139 | 959 | 1 | 6th | 20th | 5.13 | 44.83 | 601 | 1987 |
Yedisu | 423 | 2,877 | 1,395 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 6.80 | 48.49 | 773 | 1990 |
PROVINCE of Bingöl | 8.004 | 281.205 | 11 | 68 | 320 | 35.13 | 6 3.07 | 959 |
swell
1 area in 2014
two population projection on December 31, 2018
3 sex ratio (Sex Ratio): Number of women per 1000 men (calculated)
4 PDF file of the Interior Ministry
five counties, the first to have been formed Foundation of Turkey (1923).
population
Results of the population extrapolation
There are 281,205 people living in Bingöl (as of the end of 2018). Here live Kurds , Zaza , Turks , Laz , Circassians . There are Sunnis and Alevis in the province . The following table shows the annual population development at the end of the year after updating by the addressable population register (ADNKS) introduced in 2007. In addition, the population growth rate and are gender relations ( sex ratio h. Number of women per 1,000 men d.) Listed.
The 2011 census determined 261,276 inhabitants, which is around 7,500 more than in the 2000 census.
year | Population at the end of the year | Population growth rate (in%) |
Gender ratio (women per 1000 men) |
Rank (among 81 provinces) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | male | Female | ||||
2018 | 281.205 | 143,524 | 137,681 | 2.87 | 959 | 64 |
2017 | 273.354 | 139.182 | 134.172 | 1.41 | 964 | 64 |
2016 | 269,560 | 137,588 | 131,972 | 0.89 | 959 | 63 |
2015 | 267.184 | 136.601 | 130,583 | 0.44 | 956 | 64 |
2014 | 266.019 | 135,529 | 130,490 | 0.19 | 963 | 64 |
2013 | 265,514 | 135,739 | 129,775 | 1.15 | 956 | 64 |
2012 | 262.507 | 134,570 | 127.937 | 0.09 | 951 | 64 |
2011 | 262.263 | 134,647 | 127,616 | 2.78 | 948 | 64 |
2010 | 255.170 | 128,731 | 126,439 | −0.22 | 982 | 64 |
2009 | 255.745 | 130.375 | 125,370 | −0.14 | 962 | 64 |
2008 | 256.091 | 130,979 | 125.112 | 1.80 | 955 | 64 |
2007 | 251,552 | 128.144 | 123.408 | - | 963 | 63 |
2000 1 | 253,739 | 131,440 | 122,299 | 930 | 66 |
1 2000 census
Census results
The following tables show the population of the province of Bingöl documented in the 12 censuses .
The values in the table on the left are taken from e-books (from the original documents), the values in the table on the right come from the data query of the Turkish statistical institute TÜIK - available on this website:
year | population | rank | |
---|---|---|---|
province | Turkey | ||
1940 | 70.184 | 17,820,950 | 61 |
1945 | 75,510 | 18,790,174 | 61 |
1950 | 97,328 | 20,947,188 | 61 |
1955 | 113,341 | 24,064,763 | 65 |
1960 | 131,364 | 27,754,820 | 65 |
year | population | rank | |
---|---|---|---|
province | Turkey | ||
1965 | 150,521 | 31,391,421 | 65 |
1970 | 177,951 | 35.605.176 | 64 |
1975 | 210.804 | 40,347,719 | 64 |
1980 | 228.702 | 44,736,957 | 64 |
1985 | 241,548 | 50,664,458 | 63 |
1990 | 250,966 | 56.473.035 | 65 |
2000 | 253,739 | 67,803,927 | 66 |
Number of provinces in relation to the census years:
- 1940 to 1950: 63 provinces
- 1955: 67 provinces
- 1960 to 1985: 73 provinces
- 1990: 73 provinces
- 2000: 81 provinces
geography
Bingöl has an area of 8004 km² and is on average 1200 m high. The highest mountain is the Bingöl mountain at around 3200 m. There are also the mountains Karir (2373 m), Şeytan (2906 m), Çavreş (2246 m), Serçelîk (2900 m) and Cotela (2940 m). Since Bingöl is very mountainous, there are few plains, the largest plain is in Genç with 60 km² and in Bingöl-Zentrum with 80 km². The summer pastures are on average 1500 m high. Some of them are called Bazirgan, Kandil, Mirgemir and Masla.
The Murat River is the largest river in Bingöl. There is also the Peri Çayı river . Some lakes are Kerkis Gölü, Zirlir Gölü and Sar Gölü. In the west of the province there is the Gayt Dam on Gayt Çayı , a tributary of the Murat.
Bing oil is poor in raw materials. One finds iron ore in Genç and Karlıova.
Personalities
- Muhammet Akagündüz (* 1978), football player
- Egemen Bağış (* 1970), politician and minister for Europe
- Hüseyin Erdem (* 1949), writer
- Servet Kocakaya (* 1973), singer
- Cevdet Yılmaz (* 1967), Turkish politician
- Haydar Zorlu (born 1967), actor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Türkiye Nüfusu İl ve İlçelere Göre Nüfus Bilgileri , accessed on May 18, 2019
- ^ Website of the Bingöl Province
- ↑ Directorate General of Mapping PDF file 0.25 MB
- ↑ Türkiye Nüfusu İl İlçe Mahalle Köy Nüfusu , accessed on May 18, 2019
- ↑ [1] TARİH (1) .pdf 1.4 MB
- ↑ Genel Nüfus Sayımları (census results 1965 to 2000)
- ^ Geographical data of Bingöls , Bingöl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü , accessed on July 16, 2007