Mörlach (Bechhofen)

Mörlach Bechhofen market Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 41 ″ N , 10 ° 36 ′ 48 ″ E
Height :	418 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.16 km²
Residents :	106 (December 31, 2017)
Population density :	34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91572
Area code :	09822

Mörlach is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village is located on the Mörlachgraben, which flows 0.5 km further east as a right tributary into the Altmühl . In the north-west is the Hölzlein forest area, and the Toräcker corridor area borders in the west. In the south the Hungerbühl and the Mörlacher Buck (approx. 435 m above sea level ) rise in a wooded area .

The district road AN 55 leads to Oberndorf (1.2 km east) or to Großenried on state road 2220 (2.7 km west). A community road leads to Haag (0.7 km north).

history

In 1374 the Heilsbronn Monastery in Mörlach bought a slope from Friz Schem. In 1479 the monastery bought an estate there. In addition to Heilsbronn, Eichstätt, the German Order and the Lords of Seckendorf were also wealthy there.

Mörlach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 23 properties and 1 communal shepherd's house. The landlords were the Merkendorf administration office (2 properties), the Arberg-Ornbau caste office in Eichstätt (14 properties), the Eschenbach municipal bailiff of the Teutonic Order (4 properties) and the Wiesethbruck manor (2 properties, 1 economy). Nothing in these conditions had changed by the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Mörlach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the Gemeindeedikt Mörlach was the control district Großenried assigned. A little later the rural community Mörlach was formed. It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of 3.159 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Bechhofen on July 1, 1971.

Architectural monuments

Catholic local chapel, massive gable roof, with turret, neo-Gothic, 1878; with equipment.
Fire station, single-storey, simple saddle roof building, 2nd half of the 19th century; at the local chapel.
Wayside cross, crucifixion group, cast iron on sandstone base, around 1850; on the road to Großenried at the end of the village.
Wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, 2nd half of the 19th century; at the exit to Ornbau.
Im Hungerbühl: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, 19th century; on the road to Wiesethbruck 200 m outside.
Upper wooden: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, mid-19th century; on the road to Großenried, approx. 400 m outside the village.
On Oberndorfer Weg: wayside shrine, small brick building with gable roof, around 1900; on the footpath to Taugenroth.
On Oberndorfer Weg: wayside shrine fragment, probably 18th century, top with cross added.

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2001	2011	2017
Residents	147	147	133	136	150	130	137	136	138	144	137	136	141	135	132	140	136	135	127	171	167	161	133	144	119	110	113	106
Houses	28	30th					28			29			27				27				29		29		35
source

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic and parish to St. Laurentius (Großenried) . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish church (Sommersdorf) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Mörlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 638-639 ( digitized version ).

Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 469-470 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB 453909426 , p. 88 .

Web links

Wikisource: Mörlach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Mörlach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Mörlach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Mörlach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website

^ Mörlach in the Bavaria Atlas

↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 469f.

↑ After the Vette Rischen description of Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 (see Mörlach (basic rule) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).

^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Mörlach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 190 ( digitized version ).

↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 638.

^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 777 ( digitized version ).

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .

↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 159 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1024 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1190 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1121 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1226 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1057 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).

^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .

[Bechhofen-1] -year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website

[2] Mörlach in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 469f.

[4] After the Vette Rischen description of Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 (see Mörlach (basic rule) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).

[5] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Mörlach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 190 ( digitized version ).

[6] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 638.

[7] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-8] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 777 ( digitized version ).

[9] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .

[10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[11] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[12] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 159 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-13] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

[14] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1024 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[15] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).

[16] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1190 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).

[18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).

[19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1121 ( digitized version ).

[20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

[21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1226 ( digitized version ).

[22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1057 ( digitized version ).

[23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-24] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).

[25] Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .