Neudietendorf
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Neudietendorf
Rural community of Nesse-Apfelstädt
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| Height : | 240 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 7 km² |
| Residents : | 2181 (December 1, 2009) |
| Population density : | 312 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 1, 2009 |
| Postal code : | 99192 |
| Area code : | 036202 |
  Location of Neudietendorf in Nesse-Apfelstädt
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Neudietendorf is a district of the rural community Nesse-Apfelstädt in the Thuringian district of Gotha . The place is the administrative seat of the rural community.
geography
Neudietendorf is located on the southern edge of the Thuringian Basin in the Apple Town Valley . The Weidbach , which comes from Mühlberg and is fed by several karst springs, flows into the Apfelstädt in the village . A few kilometers southwest of the village is the Drei Gleichen castle ensemble , whose castles were built on the ridges of the Eichenberg – Gotha – Saalfeld fault zone .
history
First mention
The place Dietendorf was first mentioned as Ditendorp in 1147 in connection with the noble family von Dietendorf . Günther von Dietendorf and his sons witnessed a contract between Archbishop of Mainz Heinrich I. Felix von Harburg and the Ichtershausen Monastery .
When considering the development of Dietenorf's development, it is important to note that the Apfelstädt used to take a different course: it flowed from the current fire station in a northerly direction parallel to today's Zinzendorfstrasse, then turned south on today's Ingerslebener Strasse to the east and a few hundred meters further to flow into the river bed in which it still runs today. The area of Gartenstrasse and the current district to the west of it, as well as the area of Gotterstrasse and Goethestrasse, were south of the river and thus on Dietendorfer Flur. So it is not surprising that this area is particularly affected by heavy floods.
middle Ages
Thanks to numerous donations and purchases, the Georgenthal monastery had become one of the most important landowners in Central Thuringia. This monastery also acquired extensive property in Dietendorf. Across from Dietendorf, separated by the Apfelstädt, was the Altenhof manor on Zinzendorfstrasse. This came into the possession of the Lords of Wittern in 1306 . Insurgent farmers destroyed this knight's seat and the nearby Ichtershausen monastery around Easter 1525 during the peasant war . The city of Erfurt also exerted great influence on its surrounding communities in order to secure the woad monopoly . In 1575 the manor was destroyed by rebellious farmers. The turmoil of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) brought great hardship to the residents of Dietendorf. People died of starvation and almost all of their homes were destroyed. It can therefore be assumed that almost all houses were rebuilt from the second half of the 17th century. The current settlement structure was created. Far-sighted local residents drew an important conclusion back then (1667). The houses built with many wooden parts would very quickly be destroyed by flames in the event of a fire. Therefore, as documented evidence shows, they organized a fire fight. During this time, the cultivation of the dye plant Waid in Dietendorf also played a major role. Back then, this plant was sown, harvested and processed in over 300 villages in Thuringia.
At the beginning of the 18th century a notable development in music history began with the two organists and composers Heinrich Nagel and Johann Peter Kellner . The well-known grand piano maker Carl Bechstein spent his childhood and school youth here at the beginning of the 19th century and acquired his musical education. Dietendorf and Neudietendorf belonged to the Wachsenburg office , which in 1640 became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Gotha , from 1672 to the Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg and in 1826 to the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha .
The creation of Neudietendorf and the Moravian Brethren
The beginnings
In 1734, Imperial Count Gustav Adolf von Gotter acquired the neglected feudal estate Alte Hof (Zinzendorfstrasse 16), which was opposite Dietendorf on the left bank of the Apple Town. Count Gotter already owned the Molsdorf Castle in the neighboring village and wanted to increase his influence in the area by buying land. In 1736 he founded a textile factory on the Altenhof. Although the development of the wool manufactory progressed rapidly and the workers' settlement had grown from 12 houses in 1736 to 26 houses in 1737, Gotter's plan failed: he could not produce sufficiently profitably and did not receive any tax exemption from the ducal tax authorities. Gotter threatened with bankruptcy, and the majority of his workers had already left Neudietendorf. The houses he built are still in Zinzendorfstrasse from the former Drei Rosen inn to today's high school, the former Erdmuth-Dorotheen-Haus .
From 1737 to 1742, Count Gotter had attracted around 74 new settlers, as can be seen from a directory from 1742. Chance helped Gotter in the financial difficulties in 1742: in Gotha he made the acquaintance of Herrnhutern , who wanted to set up a branch in the Duchy of Gotha and were looking for a suitable property. They entered into negotiations with Count Gotter about the sale of the manor and the new settlement. The General Conference (then the leadership of the Brethren) approved the conclusion of a purchase agreement between Count Gotter and the Imperial Privy Councilor and Count Promnitz , a Silesian nobleman and member of the Brethren, which was signed on December 10, 1742. Friedrich was obviously just the front man for the Moravian community, who acquired the estate and the settlement for 20,000 Reichstaler with all the associated rights. Gotter still tried to make a profit from the sale, but did not succeed because the buyers were already aware of his predicament.
The first families came from Bohemia and Moravia and settled in January 1743. These 10 families were close to the Brethren and gave the settlement the name Gnadenthal . However, the name could not be retained due to an objection by the consistory in Gotha because it was "too pious". (In 1806 the oldest mission station in South Africa was given the name Gnadenthal . The station achieved such importance that Nelson Mandela , the first non-white president of South Africa, renamed his seat of government to Gnadenthal .) The name Gnadenthal has not disappeared from the place: since 1999 the path along the cemetery is called Gnadenthaler Weg .
The striving for church independence
In 1743, Count Gotter applied to Duke Friedrich III of Gotha. and the high church consistory for the new settlement the right of patronage, d. H. to appoint one's own pastor and teacher and to build up one's own ecclesiastical order outside the applicable state and church laws in the manner of the Brethren. Church independence had already been achieved for the Brethren towns of Niesky , Gnadenfrei and Gnadenberg in Prussia. In this case, the patronage law meant the exemption from church and state laws. However, that was almost impossible in the Duchy of Gotha at that time, as the state and the church formed a unit that saw a breach of this order as revolutionary. On January 11, 1743, the brothers received a rejection of their application. The Herrnhuter were able to take over the houses that had already been built and the factory immediately and set up a church in the manor house.
Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf , the founder of the Moravian Community, was in America at the time. At the beginning of 1743 he came back and found out about the settlement near Dietendorf. In a letter of March 1, 1743 - he was not yet aware of the negative decision of the Gotha government - he ordered that the brotherly families, who had only moved to Neudietendorf a few weeks ago, on 20/21. May 1743 should leave the Alte Hof . Zinzendorf wanted to prevent the Moravian Movement from developing into a new church and saw the danger of church formation in the Neudietendorf settlement. As a lawyer, he also recognized the hopelessness of church freedoms in the strictly Lutheran Duchy of Gotha.
The repopulation of Neudietendorf
Met on the situation of Neudietendorfer Brethren from 1 to 12 July 1743 in Hirschberg an Synod of the brothers. It was agreed that a fraternity need not necessarily be ecclesiastically independent. It should only carry the spirit of the community in itself, but belong to the regional church and be subordinate to the regional consistory. Zinzendorf wanted a purely Lutheran congregation in Neudietendorf, which is affiliated with the regional church, but carries the spirit of the congregation. That was the signal for a new settlement in Neudietendorf. In October 1743 there were again 32 people.
During the favorable further development of the Neudietendorfer community, the ducal order from Gotha came in June 1747, completely unexpectedly for the Neudietendorfer, that
- Neudietendorf should be organized like any other parish in the country
- the Gentile assemblies are suspended
- public morning and evening services must be held by the pastor
- the Moravian Hymn book is suspended
- all contacts with Herrnhut are terminated
They turned to the Duchess, who was always ready to mediate, but who could not help either. On January 13, 1748, the Neudietendorfer were asked to submit within three months or to leave the place. The citizens did not bow down, but left the place in April 1748. Only the innkeeper, the tenant and the inspector of the manor houses remained. The place was deserted for four years.
Resettlement from 1753
At a conference in London in 1749, Zinzendorf turned his gaze back to Neudietendorf. In 1752 he commissioned baron Günther Urban Anton von Lüdecke , the then owner of Trebus and local lord von Niesky , to buy the Neudietendorfer manor and also to sign a decree by which he subordinated the community to the Gotha state government with all its rights and obligations. The Duke in Gotha had made it clear that the Neudietendorfer could keep their special fraternal assemblies and institutions if they only recognized the existing Lutheran order in the service.
Neudietendorf experienced a new settlement. The place got a new pastor on October 27, 1753: Johann Friedrich Frühauff. Frühauff was formerly the tutor of the general superintendent in Gotha and had the full confidence of the Brethren, of which he was also a member. At first he preached to only ten parishioners who were entitled to the Lord's Supper, but because of his good sermons he was soon able to count so many worshipers that the church space was insufficient.
In 1755 Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1700–1760) visited the place.
The legal ground for the activities of the Brethren was with a concession from Duke Friedrich III. who signed it on March 27, 1764. Now the inhabitants had the same rights as the other inhabitants of the country and were able to introduce and adhere to the order of the Brethren in addition to the Gothic church order. The Brethren Congregation was now a Lutheran parish of the regional church and at the same time a Brethren congregation. Since then, 1764 has been counted as the founding year of the Neudietendorfer Brethren. There were 183 members.
New branches of industry were opened by the arriving families. Saw the founding of other manufacturers , the Aromatique -Fabrikation, sealing wax manufacturing , weaving and dyeing , brewing , carpentry and forging . The brothers and sisters' house became the starting point for commercial activity.
In 1780 the Brothers' Inn welcomed the visit of the poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe .
Today's church hall was built with the rectory in 1779/80, the sister house (today Zinzendorfhaus ) in 1784/86 .
Railway connection and economic boom
In 1847 the place was connected to the route network of the Thuringian Railway . The freight yard was an important marshalling yard for goods from southern, western and eastern Germany. With the progressive expansion of the passenger and freight station as a railway junction, the social structure of the place changed. Neudietendorf became an industrial site that came into contact with the German post and telephone network (1899).
On March 19, 1849 the dual character of the Brethren was abolished; she no longer belonged to the Lutheran regional church. The pastor was still responsible for both churches, as it is today. The parish of Neudietendorf today includes the parishes of Neudietendorf and Dietendorf. The parish priest is also responsible for these parishes.
Neudietendorf also gained importance as a school location. A high school for girls (now a grammar school ), a household school and later the first Thuringian farming college shaped the intellectual and cultural life. Neudietendorf attracted personalities such as the writer Prof. Herman Anders Krüger (1871–1945), the writers Frieda von Bülow and Margarethe von Bülow as well as doctors and scientists.
End of war (1945)
Since 1940, during the Second World War , 20 women and men from the Czech Republic , 32 people from Ukraine and 24 military internees from Italy had to do forced labor at the freight yard, on the church property, in a gardening shop, with farmers and in the train station restaurant.
At the end of the war, on April 5, 1945, troops of the 3rd US Army had already reached Neudietendorf from the autobahn. They withdrew to Apfelstädt and Großrettbach after a Waffen SS unit with five tanks had advanced . On April 7, there were battles between the Wehrmacht and the Volkssturm, as well as US troops between Apfelstädt and Neudietendorf, in which there were losses on both sides. Then began the shelling of Neudietendorf by American tank and artillery units, with the climax in the night of April 8th to 9th 1945. 80 houses were destroyed or damaged. Grenades also destroyed the roof of the church hall of the Brethren. The American ground attack on Neudietendorf began on the morning of April 10th, and the stubborn German resistance was broken by the evening. On April 12, the staff of the 80th US Division established its quarters in the Hotel and Inn of the Brethren . There, on the same day, the US Commander-in-Chief Eisenhower met with his Generals Patton and Bradley , at which the further attack operations in Thuringia were probably discussed.
Since 1945
Like all of Thuringia, the site was handed over to the Red Army by the US occupying forces at the beginning of July 1945 . Neudietendorf was part of the SBZ and, from 1949, the GDR . Accordingly, it went along with all associated social developments.
During the GDR era, the "House of the Working People" was built in the center of the village. In addition, the owners of the gardens there were expropriated. The large, architecturally undemanding building with restoration belonged to the council of the Erfurt-Land district. He held his meetings and celebrations there, as did the MfS office in Erfurt-Land, the People's Police and other authorities and organizations. The restaurant was also open to the public. After 1990 the building was no longer used, around 2000 it was demolished. Before that, the population had the opportunity to get useful inventory.
The current shape of the two parts of Neudietendorf resulted from the merging of Dietendorf and Neudietendorf in 1933 and the connection of Kornhochheim in 1974. Since December 1, 2009, Neudietendorf, together with Apfelstädt, Gamstädt, Ingersleben, Kleinrettbach and Kornhochheim, has been part of the new community of Nesse-Apfelstädt, which was created on the same date .
Population development
Development of the population (December 31) : (including the former district of Kornhochheim)
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- Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics
politics
Local council
The local council of Neudietendorf (districts Neudietendorf and Kornhochheim) consists of 10 local councils.
(As of: local elections on May 25, 2014)
Town Mayor
In the local elections on May 25, 2014, no applicant prevailed in the first ballot: Werner Holbein (CDU) 32.3%, Andreas Schreeg (SPD) 41.7%, Hans-Ulrich Greiner (FW Neudietendorf) 26.0%. In the runoff election on June 8, 2014, Andreas Schreeg (SPD) prevailed with 80.7% against Werner Holbein (CDU) with 19.3% and was thus elected as the new local mayor of Neudietendorf.
On May 26, 2019, Schreeg was re-elected with 95.9%.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on February 24, 1939.
Blazon : “In silver, a peasant in blue costume with a hoe in his right hand. The left hand leans on a tree stump on which there is a red sign with a golden shuttle. "
The coat of arms and the seal symbol indicate the predominance of agriculture, woad cultivation and weaving in the community. With this coat of arms created in 1939, the previous one, St. Christopher, became invalid. The mayor of Neudietendorf used his private seal as the first seal in 1845. Later, a grain of wheat became the symbol.
Culture and sights
See also: List of cultural monuments in Nesse-Apfelstädt
Village mills in Dietendorf
The place Dietendorf had two grinding mills since the Middle Ages: the mountain mill on the western edge of the village and the lower mill in the Unterstrasse . A "mill" in Dietendorf was already mentioned in the income register of the Thuringian Landgraves from 1378. Another mill, the Klemmsmühle , was built in 1839–41 by Johann Gottlieb Klemm. It is located on the border to the districts of Apfelstädt and Sülzenbrücken , where the Weidbach comes into the Neudietendorf area.
The Weidbach was used to drive the mills . The necessary water usage rights were granted by the sovereigns, the allocation of the mill water was carried out according to a coordinated plan in order to be able to adequately supply the mills already installed in close succession with water. With the help of weirs and storage basins, water could be distributed even during periods of low rainfall.
The main tributary of the Weidbach , the Mühlberger Spring , has a strongly fluctuating water flow . The supply of the Dietendorfer mills from the mill trenches of the neighboring town of Apfelstädt was precisely regulated between the two villages, corresponding documents have been found since 1484. The Weidbach divides about 400 m below the Klemmsmühle into two arms, one of which is shortly before the fire station Apfelstädt flows out. After crossing under Kornhochheimer Strasse, the other arm divides into two arms, the northern one feeding the Untermühle, the southern one flowing on "unused". Both streams flow into the apple city about 600 and 700 m below the Untermühle . This river has been used as raft water by the city of Erfurt since the 16th century at the latest , which is why no more mills should be operated at the Apfelstädt.
In the miller's trade, there were rules that allowed women (widows) to operate the mill. For example, Mrs. Anna Catharina Koch appears as the owner of the Untermühle in 1715. The regulations also included the so-called “mill compulsion”, which prescribed the associated mill for every farmer. This right of use and distribution also applied in places without a mill.
If mills failed due to fire, floods or other circumstances, special regulations took effect in consultation with the authorities, because the use of the grinding mills was also linked to tax revenue.
In addition to the loss of daily bread, there was also the loss of the basis of income. This is what happened during a devastating flood in December 1753. The Dietendorfer mills could not be used for a long time, and the stored grain stocks were also destroyed by the masses of water.
The mill ditches and weirs required regular maintenance and repairs. For this purpose, the responsibilities between the mill tenants or owners and the communities were clearly regulated.
Dietendorf
The St. John's Church in the Dietendorf district south of the Apfelstädt is in place of a previous Gothic building . (→ main article St. Johannis (Dietendorf) )
South of the church is the so-called church school , an approximately 300 year old stately building in a baroque style. Presumably it was formerly the seat of the court and local rule . Today this is the seat of the "Bund evangelischer Jugend in Mitteldeutschland".
Church hall of the Moravian Brethren Church (Brüderkirche)
The church hall of the Brethren Church of the Moravian Brethren in Kirchstrasse, built in 1780, is the largest church hall in Neudietendorf. (→ Main article church hall of the Moravian Brethren (Neudietendorf) )
Catholic Chapel of St. Raphael
In the immediate vicinity of the Gottesackers of the Brethren Church, in Gnadenthaler Weg, is the simple-looking, modern Catholic Chapel of St. Raphael , flanked by a parish building and the mortuary for the Gottesacker (no longer used as such today). After the Second World War , the Catholic Christians in the community increasingly suffered from lack of space for their services, as the population of the community had increased sharply due to the immigration of refugees. On the 1st Advent in 1958, the then pastor council Gullitz was able to announce that the state permits had been obtained to convert and expand the storage room of the former Lilienthal sealing wax factory built in 1778 into a church service room. The room was originally the company's sealing wax cooking plant, had served as a prison camp after the Second World War and was later used as a herb and tobacco drying room.
The parish of St. Raphael is a subsidiary of the St. Bonifatius parish in Erfurt-Hochheim, which, in addition to the Catholics of Neudietendorf, also includes those of Kornhochheim , Apfelstädt , Ingersleben and Kleinrettbach and has their spiritual home here in the St. Raphaels Chapel . Services are held on Tuesday evenings and Sunday mornings.
The town center
The design of the fraternal center of Neudietendorf reflects their conception: the houses have continuous facades and are built around the central Zinzendorfplatz. In many other fraternal places, the place is even more central. It is often underlined by a fountain in the middle of the square as a symbolic reference to Jesus Christ as the source of life. In Neudietendorf, a Zinzendorf memorial stone by local artist Johannes Meissel stood on the site of an earlier fountain. The memorial stone was replaced in 2007 by a concrete water table with LED lighting at night . The "head" of the water table bears a relief by Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf .
Typical of the brotherly architecture are also the outside stairs in Bahnhofstrasse, at the church hall and at the Zinzendorfhaus as well as the baroque roof design as an attic . Zinzendorfstrasse is the oldest row of houses in Neudietendorf. On the roof of the “Alter Hof” guesthouse you can still see where the first church hall was. The small river Apfelstädt ran directly in front of this row of houses before it was straightened. In addition to the residential buildings, the “choir houses” should also be mentioned, accommodations for the groups of the Brethren (“choirs”) divided according to social aspects. The Zinzendorfhaus used to be the “sister house” and is now the seat of the Evangelical Academy of Thuringia. Of course, craft businesses and shops, an inn, school, kindergarten and pharmacy were also part of common life.
The old pharmacy was built in 1778 as the home of Nicolaus Jacob Lilliendahl, the founder of the sealing wax factory (also built in 1778). In 1788 the pharmacy, which had been founded in 1772, was established in this house. The pharmacy gained supra-local importance under the pharmacist Christian Theodor Lappe (1802-1882), who founded the production of the Neudietendorfer Bitter Aromatique .
You can see the slate-clad crane elevator of the former sealing wax factory in Kirchstrasse . It was built by Nicolaus Jacob Lilliendahl (1738–1805) as a factory with a manor house in 1778. The paints were produced using the original technology until 1985. The house was used as a residential building until 1996, and repairs have been carried out gradually since 1990. The Protestant kindergarten "Die Arche" has been in the building since December 15, 1998.
Today's community center on Zinzendorfstrasse was the hotel and inn of the "Drei Rosen" congregation . Today's state high school , the former " Erdmuthe-Dorotheen-Haus " was the former boarding school. Today's kindergarten is sponsored by the ev.-luth. The parishes of Neudietendorf developed from the “children's homes”, a branch of the work of the sisters living in the nurses' house. The pharmacy, which received the ducal license to operate it in 1772 , was located on the corner of Kirchstrasse and Bahnhofstrasse.
Not far away, the under is listed standing " graveyard " of the Moravian Church. The cemetery was established in 1743 with the settlement of the Bohemian and Moravian families of the Brethren, the oldest surviving grave is from 1743 and commemorates the parishioner Elisabeth Keller .
- In its simplicity, the churchyard should be a testimony to the Christian community, so every grave is of the same type and has a simple lying stone with the dates of life and a Bible verse.
In fact, the burial regulations are followed to this day: all graves in the cemetery are designed in a simple and similar manner, they are arranged in close rows in the lawn at ground level. The graves are laid out in chronological order, brother and sister graves are also separated, there are no family graves. In addition, all of the graves are preserved and no burials are excavated, so two extensions were necessary in 1765 and 1827 to enlarge the complex. The reserve areas have meanwhile been limited by hedges and new paths, tree plantings offer shade and protection from rain, today the cemetery has around 2100 grave sites and is still used as a Christian cemetery.
The "Kruger Villa" at Bergstrasse 9 is a protected cultural monument in the Gotha district. The "Verein Prof. Herman A. Krüger eV" (Kruger Club) founded in 1995 preserves the legacy of Prof. Herman Anders Krüger . Krüger was a literary scholar, author, librarian, university professor and Thuringian politician (DDP) and died in Neudietendorf. The association continues its social commitment, supports fellow human beings in social needs and offers meaningful, non-profit activities.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
1828 was the beginning of the production of the bitter liqueur " Aromatique " by the pharmacist Christian Theodor Lappe.
traffic
Neudietendorf is on the L1044 state road , 2.7 km from the A 4 / E 40 motorway exit of the same name . The country road, coming from Arnstadt via Ichtershausen , continues via Kleinrettbach and Gamstädt , where the B 7 crosses between Erfurt and Gotha , further north via Zimmersupra .
In Neudietendorf, the Neudietendorf – Ritschenhausen railway branches off from the Thuringian Railway . Train connections exist from Neudietendorf station by regional train to Eisenach, Halle, Meiningen and Ilmenau and by regional express to Würzburg, Saalfeld, Göttingen, Erfurt and Chemnitz / Zwickau. The community belongs to the area of the Central Thuringia transport association .
Public facilities
The Evangelical Academy of Thuringia and the Thuringia Regional Association of the Paritätischer Wohlfahrtsverband have their headquarters in Neudietendorf .
education
With the elementary and regular school " Prof. Herman Anders Krüger " and the " von-Bülow-Gymnasium ", Neudietendorf forms the center of school education for the surrounding communities. After renovation, the mainstream school was returned to its intended use in January 2010 with a cost of 900,000 euros.
Today's von-Bülow-Gymnasium was called Erdmuth-Dorotheen-Haus (EDH) until 1997 and was opened in 1861 as a high school for girls ( Lyceum ) of the Moravian Brethren. After 1945 the house was a teacher training institute, later a facility of the Extended High School (EOS) with boarding school for both sexes. It has served as a boys 'and girls' grammar school since 1990 and was named in 1997 after the siblings Frieda and Margarethe von Bülow who went to school here.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Friedrich van Calker (1790–1870), German philosopher
- Otto Ciliax (1891–1964), naval officer, ship commander, admiral in World War II
- Walter Freytag (1899–1959), German Protestant theologian
- Georg Heinrich Gottlieb Jahr (1801–1875), homeopath , died in Brussels
- Albrecht Jungk (* 1929), German agricultural chemist
- Johannes Meissel (1888–1969), painter and graphic artist
- Wolfgang Nissen (1925–2008), general physician in the Bundeswehr
- Arthur Rose (1891–1974), painter and photographer , the "painter of Old Thuringia"
- Carl Rudolph (1817–1881), philosopher and astronomer , died in Washington
Personalities who have worked on site
- Carl Bechstein (1826–1900), German piano maker, spent childhood and school years in Neudietendorf
- Frieda von Bülow (1857–1909), writer, attended school in Neudietendorf
- Margarethe von Bülow (1860–1884), writer, attended school in Neudietendorf
- Gustav Adolf von Gotter (1692–1762), German diplomat, art collector and Freemason, temporary owner of the manor
- Konrad Kleinschmidt (1768–1832), missionary, grew up in Dietendorf
- August Köhler (1821–1879), Gotha kindergarten teacher, grew up in Dietendorf
- Herman Anders Krüger (1871–1945), literary scholar, spent the last years of his life in Neudietendorf
- Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), German surgeon, briefly as a country doctor in Neudietendorf
- Peter Tobaben (1905–1972), German politician (German party, later CDU), received an education in Neudietendorf
- Heinrich Rudolf Wullschlägel (1805–1864), clergyman of the Moravian Brethren
- Rudolf Zießler (1934–2015), art historian, 1991-1999 State Curator of Thuringia, lived in Neudietendorf
Others
In Neudietendorf and Auma , the first two Thuringian direct dialing systems for telephone traffic (initially only local network) were put into operation.
Individual references and sources
- ^ Peter Acht: Mainzer Urkundenbuch. (1137) until the death of Archbishop Konrad (1200). Number 99 . Ed .: Hessian Historical Commission. II, part 1. Darmstadt 1968, ISBN 3-88443-002-5 , p. 547 .
- ^ H. Müllerrod: woad cultivation in Thuringia. Series of articles, summarized in Gothaer Heimatbrief. Gotha 1994, issue 18, pp. 50-55
- ↑ A leaflet from 1968 by the Herrnhuter Brethren in Neudietendorf, compiled by Helmut Schiewe, pastor from 1965 to 1984, with an introduction by Klaus Biedermann, pastor from 1998 to 2006.
- ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933-1945 (Ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933-1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen, Erfurt 2003, p. 95 , ISBN 3-88864-343-0
- ↑ Horst Benneckenstein: Planned attack in the Brothers' inn . Thuringian newspaper, May 8, 2009
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
- ↑ District / local council election May 25, 2014 - final result. (PDF; 1.9 MB) The State Returning Officer, accessed on May 25, 2014 .
- ↑ Local mayor elections Thuringian State Office for Statistics, accessed on February 5, 2020.
- ↑ Information sheet from the Erfurt-Hochheim rectory
- ↑ a b Information board on the object
- ↑ Horst Benneckenstein: The Evangelical Brethren Community Neudietendorf and their cemetery . In: Home Thuringia . No. 2 , 1996.
- ^ Thuringian Association for Home Care (Ed.): Yearbook 1912 . Self-published, Erfurt 1913, news, p. 83 .
- Information boards in place
literature
- Ernst Püschel: The 200-year foundation of Neudietendorf. A contribution to the history of Count Gotter. In: Thüringer Fähnlein, monthly journals for the Central German homeland, 6th year. Issue 9, September 1937, pp. 502-508.
- Horst Benneckenstein et al .: Neudietendorf . Ed .: Evangelical Academy Thuringia. Kunstverlag Gotha, Gotha 2000, ISBN 3-931182-18-5 , p. 288 .
