Parliament of the Republic of North Macedonia
Basic data | |
---|---|
Seat: | Sobraniska Palata, Skopje |
Legislative period : | 4 years |
MPs: | 120 |
Current legislative period | |
Last choice: | October 11, 2016 |
Chair: | Speaker of Parliament Talat Xhaferi ( BDI ) |
Distribution of seats: |
Government (67)
|
Website | |
www.sobranie.mk |
The Parliament of the Republic of North Macedonia ( Macedonian Собрание на Република Северна Македонија , Albanian Kuvendi i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut ) is the parliament in the unicameral system of North Macedonia .
120 members of parliament are elected for four years each. Three MPs are elected from the North Macedonian diaspora .
Elective Zones
In the parliamentary elections, the country is divided into six zones, each electing 20 MPs. In October 2008, three zones were added: North and South America , Europe, and Asia and Australia , each with its own MP. In these zones, citizens living abroad should be able to vote for parliament. This new rule was applied in the 2011 parliamentary elections, where the number of MPs was then increased to 123. In the 2016 election, the number of MPs was reduced to 120 again.
Distribution of seats
Since the election on December 11, 2016, the following distribution of seats applies:
Surname | Alignment | Party leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) | Christian democratic , national conservative | Hristijan Mickoski | 51 | |
Social Democratic League of Macedonia (SDSM) | social democratic | Zoran Zaev | 49 | |
Democratic Union for Integration (BDI) | conservative , representation of the Albanian minority | Ali Ahmeti | 10 | |
Besa | conservative , representation of the Albanian minority | Bilal Kasami | 5 | |
Alliance of Albanians (AA) | Representation of the Albanian minority | Zijadin Sela | 3 | |
Albanian Democratic Party (PDSH) | albanian nationalism | Menduh Thaçi | 2 | |
total | 120 |
Previous elections
Parliamentary elections have been held regularly in the country since independence in 1991 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2016). In the 1998 elections, VMRO-DPMNE won 11 out of 35 seats. In 2002 the Social Democrats came to power. In the elections they and their coalition together for Macedonia won 61 out of 120 seats. In the next parliamentary elections in 2006, the Social Democrats lost 29 seats. The winner was the coalition led by VMRO-DPMNE with 45 seats out of a possible 120. Shortly afterwards, the VMRO formed a coalition with the Albanian Democratic Party (PDSH) and were able to establish a government. However, since Macedonia initially refused to recognize Kosovo as an independent state in February 2008 and the passage of minority laws was slow, the PDSH left the alliance (boycott) and early parliamentary elections were scheduled for June 1, 2008 . The winner was again the VMRO-DPMNE with 63 seats out of a total of 120 possible. To form a government, the VMRO formed a coalition with the Democratic Union for Integration, which is hostile to the PDSH.
The early parliamentary elections 2011 took place on June 5, 2011 . The new elections initially scheduled for April 24, 2016 were postponed several times and finally held on December 11, 2016. Since President Gjorge Ivanov , who has been a member of the national-conservative VMRO-DPMNE that has ruled since 2006 and is considered a close confidante of the previous Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski , the leader of the opposition Social Democratic League of Macedonia (SDSM), Zoran Zaev , refused the mandate to form a government, it came to one tedious government formation. It was only after a conversation with US Vice Secretary of State Hoyt Yee that Ivanov finally gave in and gave Zaev the mandate to form a government on May 17, 2017. On May 31, 2017, the coalition of the Social Democratic League of Macedonia (SDSM) and two parties from the Albanian minority began work with the election of Zoran Zaev as head of government. The Besa party, which also represents the interests of the Albanian minority, wants to support the new government in parliament on a case-by-case basis, but without officially being part of the government.
Presidents of Parliament
- Stojan Andov (January 8, 1991 - March 6, 1996)
- Tito Petkovski (March 6, 1996 - November 19, 1998)
- Savo Klimovski (November 19, 1998 - November 30, 2000)
- Stojan Andov (November 30, 2000 - October 3, 2002)
- Nikola Popovski (October 3, 2002 - November 8, 2003)
- Liljana Popovska (November 8, 2003 - November 18, 2003)
- Ljupčo Jordanovski (November 18, 2003 - August 1, 2006)
- Ljubiša Georgievski (August 1, 2006 - June 21, 2008)
- Trajko Veljanoski (June 21, 2008 - April 27, 2017)
- Talat Xhaferi (since April 27, 2017)
Parliament building
The Parliament has its seat in Skopje, in the Assembly Palace. The building was erected in 1938 for what was then Vardarska banovina (Banschaft Vardar).
Web links
- www.sobranie.mk Parliament's website (Macedonian, Albanian, English, French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (Sobranie), full text . In: IPU PARLINE database . Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ^ Assembly Palace . In: sobranie.mk . Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ^ Macedonia . In: places-of-power.org - A Wiki on National Parliament Buildings Worldwide . Retrieved April 28, 2017.
Coordinates: 41 ° 59 ′ 34.1 " N , 21 ° 25 ′ 56.8" E