Săliştea (Alba)

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Săliştea
Chora
Alsócsóra
Săliştea (Alba) does not have a coat of arms
Săliștea (Alba) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Alba
Coordinates : 45 ° 54 '  N , 23 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 54 '27 "  N , 23 ° 23' 54"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 253  m
Area : 60.11  km²
Residents : 2,197 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 37 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 517655
Telephone code : (+40) 02 58
License plate : FROM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Săliştea, Mărgineni , Săliştea-Deal , Tărtăria
Mayor : Aurel-Emil Stănilă ( PNL )
Postal address : Drejman Street, no. 447
loc. Săliştea, jud.Alba, RO – 517655
Website :

Săliştea (outdated Cioara ; German  Tschora , Hungarian Alsócsóra ) is a Romanian municipality in the Alba district in Transylvania .

Until 1965, Cioara (literally crow ) was the official Romanian name of the place Săliştea.

Geographical location

Location of the Săliştea municipality in the Alba county

The municipality of Săliştea is located in the lower forest , in the southwest of the Transylvanian Basin . On the river Cioara - a left tributary of the Mureș (Mieresch) - the place Săliștea is located on the county road (Drum județean) DJ 705E, 5 kilometers south of Drum național 7 , about 20 kilometers southwest of Sebeş . The district capital Alba Iulia is about 33 kilometers northeast of Săliştea, the Arad – Alba Iulia railway with the stop of the incorporated village of Tărtăria 5 kilometers north.

history

According to reports by D. Berciu from 1943–1945, G. Téglás 1887, M. Roska , JM Ackner 1856, C. Gooss 1876 ​​and others, many archaeological sites were found in the area of ​​the incorporated village of Tărtăria - called Gura Luncii by the locals Made finds that are associated with the Neolithic , Early Bronze Age and Roman Age . Tărtăria clay tablets with Neolithic inscriptions were found on the territory of the same village .

The place Săliştea was first mentioned in 1458 under the name Warywpathak and in 1733 under Csora .

population

In the official survey of 1850, 1784 inhabitants (1608 Romanians , 139 Roma , 31 Hungarians and 6 Germans ) were registered in the area of ​​today's municipality . By 1941 the population rose steadily to 3045; at the same time the highest number of Romanians (3,041) was registered. The highest number of Hungarians (52) was recorded in 1900 and 1910, that of Germans (11) in 1880 and that of Roma (139) in 1850. In addition, in 2002 three residents identified themselves as Ukrainians .

In 2002, 2374 people lived in the community (2365 Romanians, five Roma, three Ukrainians and one Hungarian).

Attractions

  • The wooden church Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil , built in 1798, is a listed building.
  • The house of the Barcsay family (today's town hall), built in the 18th century, is a listed building.
  • Afteia Monastery , built in the 15th century.

  • Town hall of the municipality

  • Church in Săliştea

  • Interior of the church

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Săliştea  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ^ Dictionary of the localities in Transylvania
  4. ^ History of the municipality of Săliştea, on www.salistea.ro ( Memento from February 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (Romanian)
  5. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Săliștea, accessed on May 19, 2010 (Romanian)
  6. ↑ Description and illustration of the clay tablets at www.romaniaphotos.ro (English)
  7. ↑ New archaeological data on the tablets of Tătăria ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English; PDF; 1.5 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / arheologija.ff.uni-lj.si
  8. ↑ Salistea - Organizare administrativa ( Memento of 13 April 2010 at the Internet Archive ) Săliştea
  9. ↑ Census, last updated October 30, 2008, p. 153 (Hungarian; PDF; 1.2 MB)
  10. ↑ a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)
  11. ^ Image of the Barcsay estate , today's town hall of Săliştea ( Memento from January 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  12. ↑ The Afteia Monastery - Cioara on www.crestinortodox.ro
  13. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft-Verlag, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 430.