SC Eintracht Hamm
| SC Eintracht Hamm | |||
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| Full name | Sportclub Eintracht Hamm eV | ||
| place | Hamm - Heessen , North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Founded | 1922 | ||
| Dissolved | 2006 | ||
| Club colors | blue yellow | ||
| Stadion | Jahnstadion | ||
| Top league | Oberliga Westfalen | ||
| successes | German runner-up for amateurs 1984 Westphalia champion 1983, 1985 |
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The SC Eintracht Hamm (full name: Sportclub Eintracht Hamm eV ) was a sports club from the Hammer district of Heessen . In the 1980s, the footballers played in the then third-class Oberliga Westfalen and twice failed to get promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga . In 1984 the club became the German runner-up for amateurs . The athletics department , which produced several German champions, was also successful .
history
Early years (1922 to 1945)
In 1922, VfR Heessen, the original cell of SC Eintracht, was founded. The VfR had its sporting home on the sports field at Hexenteich near the town center of Heessen . Also in 1922, the workers' sports club ATS 1922 Heessen was founded , which is also called ATSV 1922 Heessen in some sources . The club was one of the ten largest workers' sports clubs in the Ruhr area and was banned after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933. The members of the ATS then joined the VfR. Reinforced by the former ATS players, he was promoted to the then second-class district league in 1938.
In 1940 and 1943, the VfR reached the promotion round to the Gauliga Westfalen as champions of its district league relay . However, the team failed at Union Gelsenkirchen and Alemannia Dortmund . During the Second World War , guest players like August Gottschalk or August Lenz were active for the Heessener. After the end of the war, the latter trained the club's A-youth for a basket full of pears . In 1945 the former workers' athletes split off again as TuS 1945 Heessen , which was later renamed TuS 45/53 Heessen . The later merger partner DJK Spielverein Heessen was founded in 1926 in the Catholic sports movement . In 1935 it was forcibly dissolved by the National Socialists and was re-established after the end of the Second World War.
Post-war period (1945 to 1981)
In 1949, the VfR rose to the district class and five years later reached the runner-up behind SC Oelde 09 . A year later, VfR was again runner-up behind local rivals Hammer SpVg . In 1956, the team rose as third in the table in the fourth class national league when there was an increased promotion due to the introduction of the association league . Three years after the promotion, the Heessen team became runner-up behind the TBV Mengede under coach Hans Klodt . In 1960 the club opened the new Marienstadion , in which the Heessen team received FC Schalke 04 for a benefit game in October of the same year . The income went to the survivors of the mining accidents in the Saxony colliery . In 1965, the VfR rose from the state league. It was not until four years later that a 1-0 win against VfL Altenbögge on the last day of the match made it possible to return to the national league.
On March 11, 1970, VfR Heessen merged with TuS 1945 Heessen to form SC Eintracht Heessen . The head of the savings and loan fund Heessen eG Paul Schulte was elected chairman. In the later years the tennis club TC Blau-Gold Heessen and the handball players of TuS 01 Heessen joined the Eintracht, which in the 1980s rose to become the largest sports club in the city of Hamm with over 2,700 members. The footballers played in the following years under prominent coaches such as Klaus Hilpert or Arthur Gruber with varying degrees of success in the national league. In 1975 the city of Heessen was incorporated into the city of Hamm. At the same time, the Heessen savings and loan bank expanded its business area and renamed itself Hammer Bank .
After the runner-up in 1975 behind Teutonia Lippstadt , Eintracht was in danger of relegation at the end of the 1970s. The sporting upswing began when club chairman Paul Schulte signed numerous players from Hamm and the surrounding area who had previously played for other clubs at a higher level. These players received training and jobs at Hammer Bank and thus earned a monthly income of up to 10,000 marks including bonuses . In 1980 he was promoted to the association league . There the Heessener fought a long duel with SC Verl in the 1980/81 season . With a 3-0 win against ASC Schöppingen in front of 2,500 spectators, Eintracht became the association league champions and thus made it through to the Oberliga Westfalen.
Senior league years (1981 to 1987)
In the 1981/82 promotion season, Eintracht took sixth place. The highlight of the season was the derby against Hammer SpVg. In front of 6,500 spectators in their home Marienstadion, Eintracht was able to turn an interim 1: 3 deficit into a 4: 3 victory. In the second leg in the Mahlberg Stadium , 7,000 spectators saw a 1: 1. For the following season 1982/83 the hammer strengthened with ex-professionals like Harry Ellbracht , Manfred Lopatenko and Gisbert Paus and secured the Westphalia championship. The Heessen team secured the title against Rot-Weiss Lüdenscheid with the same point and goal difference due to the higher number of goals scored. In the following round of promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga, SC Eintracht was still in a promising position before the last game day. A 3-1 defeat at Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and the simultaneous 5-1 victory of SC Charlottenburg over FC St. Pauli prevented promotion.
The 1983/84 season brought the Heesseners the runner-up behind FC Gütersloh . This qualified the club for the German amateur championship , where the team advanced to the final via the stations SC Viktoria Köln and Werder Bremen amateurs . In front of 8,000 spectators in Offenburg's Karl Heitz Stadium , the Heessers had to admit defeat to Offenburg FV 1: 4. For the 1984/85 season , the club changed its name to SC Eintracht Hamm and moved to the Jahnstadion . In November 1984, the club was drawn into the Hammer Bank scandal. The club chairman Paul Schulte, who is also CEO of the bank had been in custody taken after a loss of 300 million initially in Hammerbank Mark was found that significantly increased later. Schulte was accused by prosecutors of continued infidelity and fraud in at least three cases.
Despite the quarrels about the most important sponsor, the team secured the championship again with a three-point lead over DSC Wanne-Eickel . As two years earlier, however, the team failed in the promotion round . The crux of the matter was a missed penalty by Harry Ellbracht on the third last match day when the score was 1: 1 against Tennis Borussia Berlin . Rumors that Elbracht purposely missed out were denied by Ellbracht. For the football historian Dietrich Schulze-Marmeling , the SCE teams of 1983, 1984 and 1985 were "certainly among the best that the Oberliga Westfalen had to offer". At the end of the season, almost the entire team left the club. After a ninth place in the 1985/86 season , relegation followed a year later as bottom of the table.
Decline (1987 to 2006)
The Hammer Bank scandal led to the association's split. The handball , athletics and tennis departments founded their own clubs, so that SC Eintracht became a pure football club. This was in debt with around one million marks and was passed in the following league season 1987/88 as penultimate in the national league. This was followed by the relegations to the district league in 1990 and the district league A two years later. At the beginning of the 1990s, the association was almost incapable of acting after the non-profit status was withdrawn , so that the members openly thought about dissolving unity. Some members ensured the survival of the association by smuggling income from an indoor tournament out of the hall in order to hide the money from the creditors .
Finally, in 1993, the association was able to settle its debts with BAG , Hammer Bank's rescue company, through a settlement . Eintracht got the charity back and strengthened youth work. In terms of sport, things went up again for Eintracht. In 1999 the Heessener made it into the district league, which was followed by the march into the state league in the following season 1999/2000. In 2002, Eintracht rose again and three years later had to accept relegation to the district league A. The club, which in the 1980s still wanted to become an urban representation club, had become a district club again.
Successor club SVE Heessen
| SVE Heessen | |||
| Surname | SVE Heessen | ||
| Venue | Marienstadion | ||
| Places | nb | ||
| Head coach | Jürgen Welp | ||
| league | District League Westphalia 7 | ||
| 2019/20 | 1st place (District League A1 Unna-Hamm)
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| Website | sve-heessen.com | ||
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In 2006 SC Eintracht Hamm merged with SV 26 Heessen to form DJK Spielverein Eintracht 22/26 Heessen , or SVE Heessen for short . The fusion club took over the place of SV 26 Heessen in the regional league and wanted to stay in this division for the long term. After two relegations in a row, the first team will play in the district league A from 2012 onwards. Due to a 1: 4 defeat against the champions of the parallel season VfL Kamen , the direct promotion was initially missed. In the following promotion relegation, the Heessen team met the second team of Hombrucher SV . Hombruch won the first leg 1-0, while SVE prevailed in the second leg 5-0 after extra time and rose.
In 2017 it went back down to the district league A. A year later, ex-professional Jürgen Welp took over the coaching position. Under Welp, the Heessen team became champions of season 1 in 2019, but lost the decider for the district championship against the SG Massen with 1: 3 after extra time and missed direct promotion. In the following relegation games for another promotion place, the Heessen failed at FC Türk Sport Bielefeld . The 3-0 win in the second leg could not make up for a 2: 6 first leg defeat. In 2020 he was promoted to the district league.
During the 2016/17 season, the club's women's team made headlines when the team lost all 30 games of the season and conceded 383 goals. This was a Germany-wide record for the season.
Personalities
athletics
In addition to the footballers, SC Eintracht ensured national and international success in athletics. The most successful individual athlete is Helga Arendt , who was three times German champion in the 400-meter run . In 1989 Arendt became world champion over 400 meters in the hall . The 4 x 400 meter relay was also three times German champions. In 1987 the season ran a new DLV record in the line-up of Silke-Beate Knoll , Gaby Bußmann , Helga Arendt and Gisela Kinzel (née Gottwald) . Claudia Borgschulte , Gaby Bußmann, Andrea Hannemann , Gisela Kinzel and Vera Michallek won other German championship titles . The 4 x 200 meter relay set an indoor world record in 1988.
In 1990 the news magazine Der Spiegel revealed that numerous athletes from SC Eintracht Hamm were involved in a system of organized doping in the so-called "hammer model" under the then national coach Heinz-Jochen Spilker . The runners were given anabolic steroids such as Anavar or Stromba with their consent .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Hartmut Hering: In the land of a thousand derbies . Verlag Die Werkstatt , Göttingen 2010, ISBN 978-3-7307-0209-3 , p. 166-169 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g Ralf Piorr (Hrsg.): The pot is round - The lexicon of Revier football: The clubs . Klartext Verlag, Essen 2006, ISBN 3-89861-356-9 , p. 113-115 .
- ↑ a b c DJK SV 26 Heessen - Introduction and history of the DJK. SVE Heessen 22/26 eV, accessed on January 6, 2017 .
- ^ About the club SC Eintracht Heessen 01/45 Handball. SC Eintracht Heessen Handball, accessed on January 7, 2017 .
- ^ Hardy Green , Christian Karn: The big book of the German football clubs . AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2009, ISBN 978-3-89784-362-2 , p. 208.
- ^ DJK SV Eintrache Heessen. Tables Archive.info, accessed on May 9, 2019 .
- ↑ FuPa.TV: Türk Sport is promoted to the district league! FuPa , accessed June 9, 2019 .
- ↑ Achim Winkler: 383 goals against! Heessen still had fun. Football.de, accessed on July 16, 2017 .
- ↑ Pumped in a lot. Women's doping in German athletics using the example of the "hammer model" . In: Der Spiegel . No. 49 , 1990, pp. 219-228 ( Online - Dec. 3, 1990 ).