Herrnried Castle

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The listed Herrnried Castle in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate
exposed mural in Herrnried Castle
Coat of arms of the Rummel family (stag and cock) above the entrance to Herrnried Castle

The listed Herrnried Castle is located in the district of the same name in the Upper Palatinate town of Parsberg in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate of Bavaria (Herren-von-Ried-Straße 18).

history

Before 1114, the area around Herrnried was closely related to the Tangrintel district and the Bamberg diocese . The ministerial seat of Riwineswruit stands out in the documents of the convent in the 12th century . Under Bishop Otto von Bamberg , a Heinricus and a Haidfolc de Riwinesruith appear as witnesses during an exchange of goods. The Heinricus de Richwinisruith and his son are named again in another exchange of goods. A Heinricus de Ruite is mentioned at the time of Abbot Erminold (1117–1121) of the Monastery under the ministerial on the Tangrintel. The brothers Heinrich , Wolofram and Haidfolc are probably also connected to Riwinesruit . However, no reliable evidence can be given as to whether the above-mentioned ministerials actually sat on Herrnried, but this is to be assumed, since the Bamberg bishops created a ring of ministerial seats on the edge of their sphere of influence (e.g. Eichhofen , Kollersried , Laufenthal ) secure their sphere of influence.

In Herrenried the Ministerialengeschlecht appears in the 13th and 14th centuries Reuter , as followers of frequently men Laber be mentioned. A Konrad von Reut appeared as a witness in 1275 when goods were handed over to the Pielenhofen Monastery , while Heinrich von Reut was named in a list of witnesses in 1292. An older and a younger Konrad von Reut and a Heinrich von Reut are named in 1294 and, in the event of the death of Hadamar II von Laber, should even administer his rule for the widow for his wife Agnes von Abensberg . Towards the end of the 14th century, a Hans der Reuter zu Herrnried appeared, and in 1375 he ceded his Eggertshofen residence to his brother-in-law Friedrich den Muggenthaler . In 1381 Hans der Reuter zu Thonhausen is called, in 1391 the hereditary servant Eberhart der Rewter appears , who sold a sheep of grain to Lienhart Kemnather . Hans der Reuter also exercised court rights at Herrnried; there are indications that the Hofmark even had maleficent jurisdiction . After the death of Hans Reuters († 1402), Alhard die Reuterin transfers her property in Thonhausen, Brunn and Puchszagel to her son Friedrich and her daughters. By the late 14th century are Reuter then disappeared from Herrenried and possession appears as a Wittelsbach fiefdom .

According to Reuters, the Eichstätter succeeded in acquiring Herrnried. Friedrich Eichstätter stipulated in his will in 1412 that his wife Barbara Herrnried should receive all her belongings as free property . His widow later married Sigmund Sandizeller again, as evidenced by inheritance disputes around 1435. The daughter from this connection, Margreth Sandizeller , married von Efglofstein, and her husband Friedrich von Efglofstein sell the seat in Herrnried to the Bishop of Regensburg, who gave them back Herrnried as a personal property . In 1470, the Hirschberg district court awarded Heimeram Muggenthaler , the heir of the Eglofsteiners, the fiefs that came from the Reuters and were administered by the Eglofsteiners . The Hochstift Regensburg receives the village of Herrnried, but is likely to have acquired the other fiefs soon afterwards.

After that, the diocese of Regensburg first exercised the administration itself, as can be seen from the land table of the duchy of Upper Bavaria from 1487. In 1543 the Regensburg diocese administrator Johann gave his court marshal Sebastian Thonhauser Dorf and Hofmark Herrnried and the Reutzehent zu Hemau as Leibeding. In 1569, the bishop's councilor and feudal provost Polay Probst and his son Hieronymus Herrnried received them as personal items. Subsequent disputes over Herrnried arose between the Lutheran Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg and the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg . Indeed, after the death of his father , Hieronymus Probst only received Herrburg on the condition that he would stick to the Catholic doctrine, but he had to bow to the pressure of the Lutheran sovereign. In 1602 the diocese ceded its rights to Herrnried to Pfalz-Neuburg. In the following years, Herrnried was given to Hieronymus Probst as a knight's fief .

In the 17th century the owners of the Hofmark changed very often: In 1628 Herrnried fell back to the principality and was then given to Johann Lollio , known as Sattler auf Gügelberg. In 1641 Colonel Robert Vitus and in 1652 his widow and heir are mentioned here. In 1655 Carl Sigmund Freiherr von Tänzl-Tratzberg received the Hofmark. A year later, Wolf Wilhelm von Maffei appears here , who was enfeoffed with Herrnried by Duke Philipp Wilhelm . In 1702 Wilhelm Ludwig von Rummel bought three quarters of the seat, in 1708 he bought the rest. Herrried remained in the possession of the Rummels until the 19th century. Baron Gustav von Rummel then sold the property to Baron Karl von Mengershausen in 1856. In 1919, Hauptmann a. D. Jakob Völkl took over the Herrnried Castle, which remained the owner until 1958. During the Second World War , Polish prisoners were housed in the castle for labor service.

After 1958 ownership passed to Rudolf von Poten. In 1967 Johann Federl sen. the castle estate and expanded the agriculture to a modern farm. The castle was sold to Willi and Gisela Klühe in 1972. In 2008 and 2009, together with the Office for State Monument Preservation, the roof of the castle was completely renovated. After the death of the Klühe couple in 2009, the castle was for sale and has been privately owned again since 2016.

Herrnried Castle today

The castle is a simple three-storey mansard roof with a Gothic core. This probably dates from the 14th century. In the second half of the 18th century, the construction of a new building began. The building has five window axes and is structured by pilaster strips and window frames.

Immediately next to the castle was the castle church of Herrnried; this was demolished in 1854 and today's branch church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary was built in the Nazarene style in its place .

Today the castle is privately owned and inhabited. The current owner is the Regensburg lawyer Wolfgang Schlachter.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Nursing offices Hemau, Laaber, Beratzhausen (Ehrenfels), Lupburg, Velburg, Mannritterlehengut Lutzmannstein, offices Hohenfels, Helfenberg, imperial rule Breitenegg, Parsberg, office Hohenburg ( p. 436–444 ). (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern issue 51). Commission for Bavarian History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9916-5 .

Web links

Commons : Herrnried Castle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Chronicle of Herrnrieder Castle . Website www.herrnried.de. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  2. ↑ Behind the walls of Herrnried Castle . Website www.mittelbayerische.de accessed on July 4, 2015.

Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 20.5 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 9 ″  E