New Zealand national rugby league team and Chemical symbol: Difference between pages
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{{Mergetomultiple-with|List of elements by name|List of elements by symbol|List of elements by atomic number|List of elements by atomic mass|List of elements by melting point|List of elements by density|List of elements by melting point|List of elements by boiling point|with=List of elements|discuss=Template talk:PeriodicTablesFooter#Merge lists proposal|date=February 2008}} |
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{{Infobox rugby league nation |
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{{TOCright}}<onlyinclude> <!-- See [[Wikipedia talk:Featured lists]] for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below --> |
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| Name = New Zealand |
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This is a '''list of chemical ts by symbol''', including the current [[signification]] used to identify the [[chemical element]]s as recognized by the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]], as well as proposed and historical signs. Also given is each element's [[atomic number]], [[atomic mass]] or most stable [[isotope]], group and period numbers on the [[periodic table]], and [[etymology]] of the symbol. |
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| Badge = New Zealand Rugby League logo.png |
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| Badge_size = 100px |
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| Nickname = The Kiwis |
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| Association = [[New Zealand Rugby League]] |
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| Region = [[Oceania]] |
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| Coach = {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Stephen Kearney]] |
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| Captain = [[Roy Asotasi]] |
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| Most caps = [[Ruben Wiki]] (55) |
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| Top try-scorer = |
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| Top point-scorer = [[Des White]] (467) |
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| Home Stadium = [[Mt Smart Stadium]] |
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| RLIF Rank = 2nd |
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| pattern_la1=_whiteborder|pattern_b1=_whiteV|pattern_ra1=_whiteborder |
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| leftarm1=000000|body1=000000|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=000000 |
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| First game = {{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales national rugby league team|Wales]] 8 - 9 New Zealand {{flagicon|New Zealand}}<br/>([[Aberdare]], [[Wales]]; [[1 January]] [[1908]]) |
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| Largest win = {{flagicon|Tonga}} [[Tonga national rugby league team|Tonga]] 0 - 74 New Zealand {{flagicon|New Zealand}}<br/>([[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]; 1999 |
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| Largest loss = {{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand 0-58[[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]]{{flagicon|Australia}}<br/>([[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]]; [[14 October]] [[2007]] |
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| World cup apps = 12 |
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| World cup first = 1954 |
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| World cup best = Runners-up, [[1985 - 1988 Rugby League World Cup|1988]]; [[2000 Rugby League World Cup|2000]] |
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}}The '''New Zealand national rugby league''' side represents [[New Zealand]] in the sport of [[rugby league]]. They are commonly known as the '''Kiwis''', after the native [[kiwi|bird of that name]]. They are administered by the [[New Zealand Rugby League]]. The Kiwis were briefly considered world champions, until the 25th of November, 2006, when they were narrowly defeated by the [[Australian Kangaroos]]. |
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NOTE: placing one's cursor over the entry in the etymology column will display a modern English translation for words of Greek, Latin, or other origin. |
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The Kiwis have never won the [[Rugby League World Cup]], although they reached the final in [[1985 - 1988 Rugby League World Cup|1988]] and [[2000 Rugby League World Cup|2000]]. They contest the [[Baskerville Shield]] against [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]], and play an annual [[ANZAC Test]] against Australia. |
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{{element color legend}} |
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==History== |
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[[Rugby football]] was introduced into New Zealand by Charles John Monro, son of the then speaker of the [[New Zealand House of Representatives]], Sir David Monro. He had been sent to Christ's College, East Finchley in north London, where he became an enthusiastic convert to the new code. He brought the game back to his native Nelson, and arranged the first rugby match between Nelson College and Nelson Football Club, played on [[May 14]], [[1870]]. |
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==Current symbols== |
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When New Zealand's national rugby team (the [[All Blacks]]) toured Britain in 1905 they witnessed the growing popularity of the breakway non-amateur [[Northern Union]]'s games. On his return in 1906, [[All Blacks|All Black]] [[George William Smith (New Zealand)|George William Smith]] met the Australian entrepreneur [[J J Giltinan]] to discuss the potential of professional rugby in [[Australasia]]. The first New Zealand team to play professional rugby was known as the All Blacks. To avoid confusion, the terms professional All Blacks or All Golds are used. |
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[[Image:Periodic table.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Periodic Table]] of elements]] |
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{|class= "wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |
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|-bgcolor="#efefef" |
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!width="75"|Symbol |
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!width="150"|[[List of elements by name|Name]] |
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!width="150" class="unsortable"|Etymology of Symbol |
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!width="75"|[[List of elements by atomic number|Atomic Number]] |
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!width="110"|[[List of elements by atomic mass|Relative Atomic Mass]] |
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!width="50"|Group |
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!width="50"|Period |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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===The Professional All Blacks=== |
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|Ac||[[Actinium]]||from Greek [[ray (optics)|'''''ak'''tinos'']]||89||[227]<ref name="fn_1">The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.</ref>|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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[[Image:Albert_baskerville.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Albert Henry Baskerville]]]] |
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|Ag||[[Silver]]||Latin [[silver|'''''a'''r'''g'''entum'']]||47||107.8682(2)<ref name="fn_2">The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.</ref>||11||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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In the meantime, a lesser known New Zealand rugby player, [[Albert Henry Baskerville]] (or Baskiville) was ready to recruit a group of players for a professional tour of [[Great Britain]]. It is believed that Baskerville became aware of the profits to be made from such a venture while he was working at the [[Wellington, New Zealand|Wellington]] Post Office in 1906. A colleague had a coughing fit and dropped a British newspaper. Baskerville picked it up and noticed a report about a Northern Union (NU) match that over 40,000 people had attended. |
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|Al||[[Aluminium]] (Aluminum)||Latin [[alum|'''''al'''umen'']]||13||26.9815386(8)||13||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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Baskerville wrote to the NRFU asking if they would host a New Zealand touring party. The 1905 All Blacks tour were still fresh in English minds, thus the NU saw a competitive New Zealand tour as exceptional opportunity to raise the profile and finances of the NU game. The NU agreed to the tour provided that some of those original All Blacks were included in the New Zealand team. George Smith arrived back in New Zealand and after learning of Baskerville's plans, the two teamed up and began signing players. |
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|Am||[[Americium]]||the [[Americas|'''Am'''ericas]]||95||[243]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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The [[New Zealand Rugby Union]] became aware of the tour and promptly applied pressure to any All Black or New Zealand representative player it suspected of involvement. They had the New Zealand Government's Agent General in London deliver a statement to the British press in an effort to undermine the tour's credibility. This had little effect and by that time the professional All Blacks were already sailing across the Tasman to give Australia its first taste of professional rugby. |
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|Ar||[[Argon]]||Greek [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> |
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|}</includeonly></onlyinclude> |
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===The All Golds=== |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|As||[[Arsenic]]||Greek [[male|'''''a'''r'''s'''enikos'']]||33||74.92160(2)||15||4 |
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It was during this time that references to the professional All Blacks as the "All Golds" first appeared. |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|At||[[Astatine]]||Greek [[unstable|'''''a'''s'''t'''atos'']]||85||[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||6 |
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Clearly, "All Golds" was a play on the amateur "All Blacks" name but it was also an insult to the players, criticising the arrangement where they would each share in the wealth of the tour. The name "All Golds" is now thought to have originated in a New Zealand newspaper in May/June 1907 (see panel below), amidst editorial arguments over whether it was honourable for the proposed "professional All Blacks" team to be paid. |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Au||[[Gold]]||Latin [[gold|'''''au'''rum'']]||79||196.966569(4)||11||6 |
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The first documented use in Australia was in a headline in the Sydney Morning Herald (August 7), just before Baskerville's team arrived. Interestingly, those same Herald articles also had a tag for those who supported the amateur rugby union calling them the "Lily Whites" (who were clean, pure, and repelled the evils of professionalism). |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|B||[[Boron]]||[[borax|'''b'''orax]]||5||10.811(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3">The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.</ref><ref name="fn_4" />||13||2 |
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===The first tour=== |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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Professional rugby in the southern hemisphere kicked off with the professional All Blacks playing a professional rebel [[New South Wales]] team organised by Smith's contact, James Giltinan. The games drew little interest to start with, but were a major success for the rugby rebels of Australia, as they finally had the money to start the first professional Rugby Football League and hence change the face of rugby in Australia. |
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|Ba||[[Barium]]||Greek [[density|'''''ba'''rys'']]||56||137.327(7)||2||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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New Zealand finally made it to Great Britain in 1907. They included Australian [[Dally Messenger]] in their party. He missed the first Test defeat, but played in the two Tests which the All Golds won. At this time professional rugby, under the banner of the Northern Union, was not played by the RFU rules which was all the All Golds knew. The All Golds took on a week of intensive training after which they started the tour. From a New Zealander's point of view, the tour may not have been successful, but to the All Gold's credit they performed well considering they only had a week to learn the rules. However, from the NU's point of view the tour would have been a godsend, because professional rugby was left in a better state than when they arrived. The tour's results were seen the following year when the NRFU clubs more than doubled their membership numbers. The tour had obviously excited the public, raised the profile of their game as well as the game's finances. |
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|Be||[[Beryllium]]||[[beryl|'''be'''ryl]]||4||9.012182(3)||2||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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During their return voyage from England, the All Golds made a stop-over in Australia where they discovered that professional rugby was being played with Northern Union rules, under the banner of the [[New South Wales Rugby Football League]] (NSWRFL). The All Golds played another 10 games in Australia, boosting the finances of the fledging [[NSWRFL premiership]]; making the All Golds tour one of the most significant contributions to the sport of rugby league in Australia. |
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|Bh||[[Bohrium]]||[[Niels Bohr|Neils '''B'''o'''h'''r]]||107||[264]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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The All Golds were Hercules Richard Wright (captain), [[George William Smith (New Zealand) |George William Smith]] (vice-captain), [[Albert Henry Baskerville|Albert Baskerville]], [[Dally Messenger]], [[Lance Todd]], Tom ("Angry") Cross, William Mackrell, Edgar Wrigley, Duncan McGregor, Herbert Turtill, Eric Watkins, William Trevarthen, Adam Lile, Charles Pearce, Daniel Fraser, Harold Rowe, Joseph Lavery, Conrad Byrne, Daniel Gilchrist, William Tyler, Richard Wynyard, William Wynyard, Charles Dunning, Arthur Callam, Edward Tyne, Arthur Kelly and W. Tolinston. Officials were H.J. Palmer (Financial Manager), James Gleeson (Treasurer) and Baskerville was tour secretary. <ref> http://www.rlhalloffame.org.uk/allgolds.htm List & Photo of the All Golds </ref> |
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|Bi||[[Bismuth]]|| from German [[white|'''''wi'''ss'']][[mass|''muth'']]||83||208.98040(1)||15||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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===The Kiwis=== |
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|Bk||[[Berkelium]]||[[Berkeley, California|'''B'''er'''k'''eley, California]]||97||[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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[[Image:NZ-shirt.GIF|right|thumb|200px|New Zealand team shirt]] |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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The NZRU was able to control a lot of what the [[New Zealand Rugby League]] (NZRL) was able to get its hands on. In 1926, the Union took legal action, trying to stop the League from using the name, the "All Blacks" as their touring name. The NZRL felt that they had equal ownership to the name and were not ready to relinquish it. However by this time the press had already nicknamed the team 'the Kiwis', because of the badge included on their jerseys. Despite the League trying to discourage its usage, the name has stuck ever since. |
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|Br||[[Bromine]]||Greek [[stench|'''''br'''omos'']]||35||79.904(1)||17||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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The 1926-27 New Zealand tour of Britain involved several skirmishes within the Kiwi party. Problems began on the boat journey over, with disputes developing about aspects of the trip and a rift developed between tour manager and coach, Mr Mair, an Australian and seven forwards. The disputes continued once the party arrived in Britain, with one of the rebels being involved in a street fight with another member of the tour party after the opening match. In mid-November, following further disturbances, which almost led to the tour party being evicted from their [[Harrogate]] hotel, it was decided that coach Mair would withdraw from team selection and match tactics for a period of four weeks. The tour, and the costly disputes, continued, with the rebels eventually setting sail for home a week earlier than their colleagues. Three months later all seven players were banned for life by the New Zealand authorities. New Zealand did not visit Europe again until 1939. |
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|C||[[Carbon]]||Latin [[charcoal|'''''c'''arbo'']]||6||12.0107(8)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||14||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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===Post-war=== |
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|Ca||[[Calcium]]||Latin [[lime (mineral)|'''''ca'''lx'']]||20||40.078(4)<ref name="fn_2" />||2||4 |
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The Kiwis were unbeaten in any test series from 1948 to 1951 and won six of their nine tests. |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Cd||[[Cadmium]]||from Greek [[earth (classical element)|'''''k'''a'''d'''mia'']]||48||112.411(8)<ref name="fn_2" />||12||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Ce||[[Cerium]]||[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|'''Ce'''res]]||58||140.116(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Cf||[[Californium]]||[[California#Education|State and University of '''C'''ali'''f'''ornia]]||98||[251]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|Cl||[[Chlorine]]||Greek [[green-yellow|'''''c'''h'''l'''oros'']]||17||35.453(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" /><ref name="fn_4" />||17||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Cm||[[Curium]]||[[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] and [[Marie Curie|Marie '''C'''urie]] and the traditional -u'''m''' ending||96||[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Co||[[Cobalt]]||from German ''[[kobold|'''ko'''bold]]''||27||58.933195(5)||9||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Cr||[[Chromium]]||Greek [[color|'''''c'''h'''r'''oma'']]||24||51.9961(6)||6||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|Cs||[[Caesium]] (Cesium)||Latin [[sky blue|'''''c'''ae'''s'''ius'']]||55||132.9054519(2)||1||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Cu||[[Copper]]||Latin [[Cyprus|'''''Cu'''prum'']]||29||63.546(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||11||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Db||[[Dubnium]]||[[Dubna|'''D'''u'''b'''na, Russia]]||105||[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||5||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Ds||[[Darmstadtium]]||[[Darmstadt|'''D'''arm'''s'''tadt, Germany]]||110||[271]<ref name="fn_1" />||10||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Dy||[[Dysprosium]]||Greek [[Hard to Get|'''''dy'''sprositos'']]||66||162.500(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Er||[[Erbium]]||[[Ytterby|Ytt'''er'''by, Sweden]]||68||167.259(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Es||[[Einsteinium]]||[[Albert Einstein|Albert '''E'''in'''s'''tein]]||99||[252]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Eu||[[Europium]]||[[Europe|'''Eu'''rope]]||63||151.964(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|F||[[Fluorine]]||Latin [[flow|'''''f'''luo'']]||9||18.9984032(5)||17||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Fe||[[Iron]]||Latin [[iron|'''''fe'''rrum'']]||26||55.845(2)||8||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Fm||[[Fermium]]||[[Enrico Fermi|Enrico '''F'''er'''m'''i]]||100||[257]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|Fr||[[Francium]]||[[France|'''Fr'''ance]]||87||[223]<ref name="fn_1" />||1||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|Ga||[[Gallium]]||Latin [[Gaul|'''''Ga'''llia'']]||31||69.723(1)||13||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Gd||[[Gadolinium]]||[[gadolinite|'''g'''a'''d'''olinite]]||64||157.25(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|Ge||[[Germanium]]||[[Germany|'''Ge'''rmany]]||32||72.64(1)||14||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|H||[[Hydrogen]]||Greek [[water|'''''h'''ydror'']]||1||1.00794(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" /><ref name="fn_4" />||1||1 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|He||[[Helium]]||Greek [[Sun|'''''he'''lios'']]||2||4.002602(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||18||1 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Hf||[[Hafnium]]||Latin [[Copenhagen|'''''H'''a'''f'''nia'']]||72||178.49(2)||4||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Hg||[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]||Latin [[liquid|'''''h'''ydr'']][[silver|''ar'''g'''yrum'']]||80||200.59(2)||12||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Ho||[[Holmium]]||Latin [[Stockholm|'''''Ho'''lmia'']]||67||164.930 32(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Hs||[[Hassium]]||[[Hesse|'''H'''e'''s'''se, Germany]]||108||[277]<ref name="fn_1" />||8||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|I||[[Iodine]]||Greek [[violet (color)|'''''i'''oeides'']]||53||126.904 47(3)||17||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|In||[[Indium]]||[[indigo|'''in'''digo blue]]||49||114.818(3)||13||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Ir||[[Iridium]]||Greek [[rainbow|'''''ir'''is'']]||77||192.217(3)||9||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|K||[[Potassium]] (Kalium)||Latin [[potassium|'''''k'''alium'']]||19||39.0983(1)||1||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|Kr||[[Krypton]]||Greek [[concealment|'''''kr'''yptos'']]||36||83.798(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|La||[[Lanthanum]]||Greek [[concealment|'''''la'''nthanien'']]||57||138.90547(7)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|Li||[[Lithium]]||Greek [[rock (geology)|'''''li'''thos'']]||3||6.941(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref>The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.</ref>||1||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Lr||[[Lawrencium]]||[[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest O. '''L'''aw'''r'''ence]]||103||[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||3||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Lu||[[Lutetium]]||Latin [[Paris|'''''Lu'''tetia'']]||71||174.967(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||3||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Md||[[]]||28||58.6934(2)||10||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|No||[[Nobelium]]||[[Alfred Nobel|Alfred '''No'''bel]]||102||[259]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Np||[[Neptunium]]||[[Neptune|'''N'''e'''p'''tune]]||93||[237]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|O||[[Oxygen]]||Greek [[acid|'''''o'''xys'']]||8||15.9994(3)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Os||[[Osmium]]||Greek [[odor|'''''os'''me'']]||76||190.23(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|P||[[Phosphorus-'''d'''ium ending||46||106.42(1)<ref name="fsp;||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|Po||[[Polonium]]||[[Poland|'''Po'''land]]||84||[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|Pr||[[Praseodymium]]||Greek [[green|'''''pr'''asios'']]||59||140.90765(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Pt||[[Platinum]]||Greek [[silver|'''''p'''la'''t''''']][[Diminutive#Italian|''ina'']]||78||195.084(9)||10||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|Pu||[[Plutonium]]||[[Pluto|'''P'''l'''u'''to]]||94||[244]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|Ra||[[Radium]]||Latin [[ray (optics)|'''''ra'''dius'']]||88||[226]<ref name="fn_1" />||2||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|Rb||[[Rubidium]]||Latin [[red|'''''r'''u'''b'''idus'']]||37||85.4678(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||1||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Re||[[Rhenium]]||German [[Rhine Province|'''''R'''h'''e'''inprovinz'']]||75||186.207(1)||7||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Rf||[[Rutherfordium]]||[[Ernest Rutherford|Ernest '''R'''uther'''f'''ord]]||104||261<ref name="fn_1" />||4||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Rg||[[Roentgenium]]||[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad '''R'''önt'''g'''en]]||111||[272]<ref name="fn_1" />||11||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|Rh||[[Rhodium]]||Greek [[rose (color)|'''''rh'''odon'']]||45||102.905 50(2)||9||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
|||
|Rn||[[Radon]]||[[radium|'''r'''adium]] and [[emanation (chemistry)|emanatio'''n''']]||86||[220]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Ru||[[Ruthenium]]||Latin [[Russia|'''''Ru'''thenia'']]||44||101.07(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
|||
|S||[[Sulfur]] (Sulphur)||Latin [[sulfur|'''''s'''ulfur'']]||16||32.065(5)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||3 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
|||
|Sb||[[Antimony]]||Latin [[eye liner|'''''s'''ti'''b'''ium'']]||51||121.760(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||15||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Sc||[[Scandium]]||[[Scandinavia|'''Sc'''andinavia]]||21||44.955912(6)||3||4 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
|||
|Se||[[Selenium]]||Greek [[Moon|'''''se'''lene'']]||34||78.96(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||16||4 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Sg||[[Seaborgium]]||[[Glenn T. Seaborg|Glenn T. '''S'''eabor'''g''']]||106||[266]<ref name="fn_1" />||6||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
|||
|Si||[[Silicon]]||Latin [[flint|'''''si'''lex'']]||14||28.0855(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||14||3 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
|||
|Sm||[[Samarium]]||[[samarskite|'''s'''a'''m'''arskite]]||62||150.36(2)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Sn||[[Tin]]||Latin [[tin|'''''s'''ta'''n'''num'']]||50||118.710(7)<ref name="fn_2" />||14||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
|||
|Sr||[[Strontium]]||Latin [[Scotland|'''''S'''t'''r'''ontian'']]||38||87.62(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||2||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Ta||[[Tantalum]]||King [[Tantalus|'''Ta'''ntalus]]||73||180.94788(2)||5||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
|||
|Tb||[[Terbium]]||[[Ytterby|Yt'''t'''er'''b'''y, Sweden]]||65||158.92535(2)|| ||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Tc||[[Technetium]]||Greek [[artificial|'''''t'''e'''c'''hnetos'']]||43||[98]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
|||
|Te||[[Tellurium]]||Greek [[Earth|'''''te'''llus'']]||52||127.60(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||16||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
|||
|Th||[[Thorium]]||[[Thor|'''Th'''or]]||90||232.03806(2)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" />|| ||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Ti||[[Titanium]]||the [[Titan (mythology)|'''Ti'''tans]]||22||47.867(1)||4||4 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Tl||[[Thallium]]||Greek [[shoot|'''''t'''ha'''l'''los'']]||81||204.3833(2)||13||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
|||
|Tm||[[Thulium]]||[[Thule|'''T'''hule]] and the traditional -iu'''m''' ending||69||168.93421(2)|| ||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
|||
|U||[[Uranium]]||[[Uranus|'''U'''ranus]]||92||238.02891(3)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />|| ||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Uub||[[Ununbium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and [[2 (number)|'''''b'''i'']]||112||[285]<ref name="fn_1" />||12||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Uuh||[[Ununhexium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[6 (number)|'''''h'''ex'']]||116||[292]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
|||
|Uuo||[[Ununoctium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and [[8 (number)|'''''o'''ct'']]||118||[294]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Uup||[[Ununpentium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[5 (number)|'''''p'''ent'']]||115||[288]<ref name="fn_1" />||15||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Uuq||[[Ununquadium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and [[4 (number)|'''''q'''uadr'']]||114||[289]<ref name="fn_1" />||14||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
|||
|Uut||[[Ununtrium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[3 (number)|'''''t'''ri'']]||113||[284]<ref name="fn_1" />||13||7 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|V||[[Vanadium]]||[[Vanadis|'''V'''anadis]]||23||50.9415(1)||5||4 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|W||[[Tungsten]]||German [[wolf|'''''w'''ol'']][[froth|''fram'']]||74||183.84(1)||6||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
|||
|Xe||[[Xenon]]||Greek [[alien (signifier)|'''''xe'''nos'']]||54||131.293(6)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Y||[[Yttrium]]||[[Ytterby|'''Y'''tterby, Sweden]]||39||88.90585(2)||3||5 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
|||
|Yb||[[Ytterbium]]||[[Ytterby|'''Y'''tter'''b'''y, Sweden]]||70||173.04(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Zn||[[Zinc]]||German [[tin|'''''z'''i'''n''''']]||30||65.409(4)||12||4 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
|||
|Zr||[[Zirconium]]||[[zircon|'''z'''i'''r'''con]]||40||91.224(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||4||5 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{element color legend}} |
|||
==Symbols not currently used== |
|||
During the 1961–63 era, New Zealand won seven out of ten test matches, including a 2–0 series win over Great Britain, then considered the top [[rugby league]] nation in the world. The most outstanding performance by the New Zealanders was their record-breaking 19–0 win over Britain in 1962. It was only the second time a British team had been held scoreless. |
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The following is a list of names formerly used or suggested for use in naming the elements listed above. Also included in this list are placeholder names and names given by discredited claimants for discovery. Names which retain local use (as with [[aluminium|aluminum]] and [[iodine|jod]]) are not included in this table. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
A World Cup rated Test took place on Sunday 7th July 1985 at [[Carlaw Park]]. Australia’s 18-0 defeat was the first time they had failed to score in a Test against New Zealand. |
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!Chemical Symbol!!Name!!Atomic Number!!Origin of Symbol!!Why Not Used |
|||
On Tuesday 7th July 1987, New Zealand team warmed up for internationals against Papua New Guinea and Australia by taking on the Queensland state team at Lang Park, Brisbane. They then went on to record a 22-16 victory. |
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Australia crashed to a defeat on Tuesday 21 July 1987, when the Kangaroo dominance of the international game suffered a rare setback. New Zealand were their opponents in a match which had been arranged to fill the gap created by the non-appearance of France. New Zealand won the game 13-6. The next four internationals between Australia and New Zealand were all staged in New Zealand, and all were won by the Kangaroos. |
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The Kiwis have a proud [[Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]] history and although they have yet to win the competition, they have appeared in the final twice. In 1988, New Zealand just pipped Great Britain for a place in the final against [[Australian Kangaroos|Australia]]. Played at Eden Park in Auckland, it was the most hyped game in the history of rugby league in New Zealand, and the crowd of 47,363 was the biggest ever for a game in Auckland. Sadly for the Kiwis, the final proved to be a huge anti-climax and they were outplayed by the Aussies. |
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New Zealand almost got their revenge on Australia in the [[1995 Rugby League World Cup|1995 World Cup]] semi-final when, with the scores level at 20-20, a last minute drop-goal attempt by skipper [[Matthew Ridge]] brushed the wrong side of the post, allowing the game to go into extra-time. From there, Australia went on to win. |
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===New Millennium=== |
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The Kiwis again made the final in the [[2000 Rugby League World Cup|2000 World Cup]], but again went down to the Kangaroos 40-12. |
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[[Gary Freeman (rugby league)|Gary Freeman]] coached New Zealand from 2001-02. |
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Since 2002, a 'New Zealand A' team has been selected from players in the domestic New Zealand competition. New Zealand A toured France and the United States in 2002, and the United Kingdom in 2003. In 2004 they hosted New South Wales Country. |
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[[Brian McClennan]] was appointed national coach of New Zealand in June 2005. His appointment |
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was controversial, mainly because he had no top-level experience in [[National Rugby League|Australia]] or [[Superleague (Europe)|Great Britain]].<ref> [http://www.smh.com.au/news/league/nz-coach-seeking-glory-to-leave-adversity-behind/2005/10/13/1128796651457.html NZ coach seeking glory to leave adversity behind ''Sydney Morning Herald'' October 14, 2005]</ref> |
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2005 would be considered one of the Kiwis greatest years, as they captured the [[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|2005 Tri-Nations]] title, effectively becoming "de facto" World champions as the three best countries compete in that competition. In the course of winning the Tri-Nations the Kiwis defeated [[Australian national rugby league team|Australia]] in Sydney for the first time in half a century. In London the Kiwis posted their highest score ever against [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]], and in winning the final posted the first shut out of Australia in 20 years. The 24-0 result at [[Elland Road]], [[Leeds]] equalled the Kiwis' biggest ever win against Australia - a 49-25 win in Brisbane almost 50 years ago. It was [[Australia]]'s first defeat in a series or tournament since 1978. In New Zealand, [[Brian McClennan]] earned praise from the press and signed an extension to his coaching tenure with the Kiwis. |
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In 2006 the Kiwis lost both mid-season tests to the [[Australian national rugby league team|Kangaroos]] and [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Lions]]. The [[2006 Rugby League Tri-Nations|2006 Tri-nations]] brought controversy when New Zealand fielded an ineligible player, [[Nathan Fien]], against Great Britain and were later stripped of the two points earned from their 18-14 win.<ref>{{cite news |
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|author= |
|||
|title=NZ stripped of Tri-Nations points |
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|date=2006-11-02 |
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|work=[[BBC News]] |
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|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/international_and_australian/6098474.stm |
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|accessdate=2008-08-05 |
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}}</ref> |
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===Centenary=== |
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In July 2007 [[Leeds Rhinos]] announced that Brian McClennan would be joining the club as Head Coach on a two year contract from 1st December 2007. McClennan subsequently resigned as national coach, his position was taken up by [[Gary Kemble]] in August 2007, though after a disastrous thrashing at the hands of Australia in a one off test in Wellington and a tour of England which saw them lose the test series he resigned. Considerable pressure had been placed on him to do so by captain Roy Asotasi and other senior players who declared they had no confidence in him as the sole coach. Subsequently former Kiwi, Stephen Kearney was appointed coach with Wayne Bennett given a role as an advisor. |
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In December 2007 the NZRL held its annual awards dinner. Being one hundred years since the inception of rugby league in New Zealand, a 13-man New Zealand team of the century was named on the evening, with [[Cliff Johnson]] named at captain. [[Mark Graham (rugby league)|Mark Graham]] was named in the second-row and was also honoured as the greatest Kiwi player of the century. |
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New Zealand has been granted automatic qualification to the [[2008 Rugby League World Cup|2008 World Cup]]. |
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====All-Golds revival==== |
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{{details|2007 All Golds Tour}} |
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[[Image:SP A0355.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The third Test: New Zealand against Great Britain in 2007.]]Under [[Gary Kemble]] the Kiwis went on to lose the first of their three test series against Great Britain going down 14-20 against the Lions at [[Huddersfield]] on 27th October 2007.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/4253322a10713.html Kiwis lose league test - New Zealand's source for sport, rugby, cricket & league news on Stuff.co.nz<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.stuff.co.nz</ref> Following the loss an Australian newspaper reported that former Kiwi captain [[Hugh McGahan]] was concerned at Kemble's poor start and suggested that former Australian and current [[Brisbane Broncos]] coach [[Wayne Bennett (rugby league)|Wayne Bennett]] should be pursued for the role.<ref>[http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,20797,22664655-10389,00.html?from=public_rss New Zealand legend sends out SOS to Broncos coach | The Courier-Mail<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.news.com.au</ref> McGahan later claimed that his comments had been grossly misreported by the journalist. |
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In the second test of the series on 3rd November 2007, Kemble returned to [[KC Stadium]], the ground on which he had spent a large portion of his playing days with [[Hull FC|Hull]]. It was to be a disastrous homecoming however as the Kiwis suffered their second humiliating defeat under Kemble when beaten 44-0 by an inspired Great Britain.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10473933 League: Kiwis coach calls for calm after slaughter - 04 Nov 2007 - NZ Herald: New Zealand and International Sports News<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.nzherald.co.nz</ref> The win gave Great Britain an unassailable series lead leaving the Kiwis with only pride to play for in the final test at [[JJB Stadium]] in [[Wigan]]. |
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Intense criticism followed the 2nd Test loss, some of it directed at the players, some of it toward the management of the [[New Zealand Rugby League|NZRL]], however Kemble also copped severe criticism from some quarters with one commentator suggesting that Kemble ''"must be sacked at the series-end"'' and describing him as a ''"captain of calamity"''.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10474041 Chris Rattue: Where there's no hope, there's no glory - 05 Nov 2007 - NZ Herald: New Zealand and International Sports News<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.nzherald.co.nz</ref> Following the loss, Kiwi's captain [[Roy Asotasi]] hinted at the possibility of internal issues for the players in adjusting to Kemble's coaching style when he compared Kemble's approach with that of his predecessor [[Brian McClennan|McClennan]] describing them as ''"very different"'' and reporting that the group was ''"still trying to gel"''.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=79&objectid=10474034 League: Kemble's at a loss over big defeat - 05 Nov 2007 - League news - NZ Herald<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.nzherald.co.nz</ref> Following the loss in an extremely frank admission Kemble acknowledged that he was contemplating resigning from his post if the Kiwis were whitewashed 3-0 by Great Britain.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10474276 League: Kemble considers stepping down - 06 Nov 2007 - NZ Herald: New Zealand and International Sports News<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.nzherald.co.nz</ref> |
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Despite a far more spirited performance in the 3rd Test the Kiwis were unable to prevent the whitewash losing 22-28 after leading 12-0 early in the match. Kemble was forthright in expressing his desire to remain Kiwi coach following the loss with the general feeling being that the loss was "close enough" for him to retain the position.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/4269873a10713.html Kemble upbeat despite series loss - New Zealand's source for sport, rugby, cricket & league news on Stuff.co.nz<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.stuff.co.nz</ref> Kemble was the subject of some ridicule for post-match comments which suggested that the Kiwis "almost won the test series" despite an aggregated score of 92-36 across the three tests.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10475473 League: Kemble pleads for job after whitewash - 12 Nov 2007 - NZ Herald: New Zealand and International Sports News<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.nzherald.co.nz</ref> |
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===2008 World Cup Squad=== |
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NOTE: Players could be omitted due to form and/or injury |
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''As of [[October 20]], [[2007]]'': |
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{| class="wikitable" width=99% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|A||[[Argon]]||18||Current symbol is '''Ar'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6">Name changed due to a standardization of, modernization of, or update to older formerly-used symbol. <br></ref> |
|||
!width=5%|Number |
|||
!width=20%|Name |
|||
!width=15%|DOB |
|||
!width=25%|Position |
|||
!width=24%|Club |
|||
!width=10%|Caps (points) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ab||[[Alabamine]]||85||Discredited claim to discovery of [[astatine]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7">Name designated by discredited/disputed claimant. <br></ref> |
|||
| 1 ||[[Brent Webb]]||align=center| [[November 8]], [[1980]] ||align=center| Fullback ||align=center| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Leeds Rhinos]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Am||[[Alabamium]]||85||Discredited claim to discovery of [[astatine]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 2 ||[[Krisnan Inu]]||align=center| [[March 17]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Fullback ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Parramatta Eels]] ||align=center| 2 (2) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|An||[[Athenium]]||99||Proposed name for [[einsteinium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8">Name proposed prior to discovery/creation of element or prior to official re-naming of a placeholder name. <br></ref> |
|||
| 3 ||[[Iosia Soliola]]||align=center| [[August 4]], [[1986]] ||align=center| Centre ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sydney Roosters]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ao||[[Ausonium]]||93||Discredited claim to discovery of [[neptunium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 4 ||[[Steve Matai]]||align=center| [[August 5]], [[1984]] ||align=center| Centre ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Manly Sea Eagles]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Az||[[Azote]]||7||Former name for [[nitrogen]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 5 ||[[Sam Perrett]]||align=center| [[May 26]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Fullback ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sydney Roosters]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Bv||[[Brevium]]||91||Former name for [[protactinium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 6 ||[[Benji Marshall]]||align=center| [[February 25]], [[1985]] ||align=center| Five eighth ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[West Tigers]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Bz||[[Berzelium]]||59||Suggested name for [[praseodymium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 7 ||[[Nathan Fien]]||align=center| [[August 1]], [[1979]] ||align=center| Hooker ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 2 (0)* |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Cb||[[Columbium]]||41||Former name of [[niobium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 8 ||[[Nathan Cayless]]'||align=center| [[March 28]], [[1978]] ||align=center| Prop ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Parramatta Eels]] ||align=center| 32 (32) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Cb||[[Columbium]]||95||Suggested name for [[americium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 9 ||[[Issac Luke]]||align=center| [[May 27]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Hooker ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[South Sydney Rabbitohs]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Cp||[[Cassiopeium]]||71||Former name for [[lutetium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 10 ||[[Roy Asotasi]](c)||align=center| [[May 26]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Prop ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[South Sydney Rabbitohs]] ||align=center| 16 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ct||[[Centurium]]||100||Proposed name for [[fermium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 11 ||[[Simon Mannering]]||align=center| [[August 28]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Second row ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 11 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ct||[[Celtium]]||72||Former name of [[hafnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 13 ||[[David Fa'alogo]]||align=center| [[September 9]], [[1980]] ||align=center| Second row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[South Sydney Rabbitohs]] ||align=center| 5 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Da||[[Danubium]]||43||Suggested name for [[technetium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 14 ||[[Lance Hohaia]]||align=center| [[April 1]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Utility ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 10 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Db||[[Dubnium]]||104||Proposed name for [[rutherfordium]]. The symbol and name were used for element 105. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /><ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 15 ||[[Frank Pritchard]]||align=center| [[November 3]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Second row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Penrith Panthers]] ||align=center| 8 (4) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Eb||[[Ekaboron]]||21||Name given by [[Mendeleev]] to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, [[scandium]] closely matched the prediction. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> <ref name="why_not_used9">Temporary placeholder name. <br></ref> |
|||
| 16 ||[[Jeremy Smith]]||align=center| [[April 14]], [[1980]] ||align=center| Second row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Melbourne Storm]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|El||[[Ekaaluminium]]||31||Name given by [[Mendeleev]] to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, [[gallium]] closely matched the prediction. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /><ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
| 17 ||[[Jeff Lima]]||align=center| [[July 4]], [[1982]] ||align=center| Prop ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Melbourne Storm]] ||align=center| 1 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Em||[[Emanation (chemistry)|Emanation]]||86||Also called radium emanation, the name was originally given by [[Friedrich Ernst Dorn]] in 1900. In 1923, this element officially became [[radon]] (the name given at one time to <sup>222</sup>Rn, an isotope identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]). ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Em||[[Ekamangan]]||43||Name given by [[Mendeleev]] to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, [[technetium]] closely matched the prediction. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /><ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
| 18 ||[[Adam Blair]]||align=center| [[March 20]], [[1986]] ||align=center| Prop ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Melbourne Storm]] ||align=center| 1 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Es||[[Ekasilicon]]||32||Name given by [[Mendeleev]] to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, [[germanium]] closely matched the prediction. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /><ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
| 19 ||[[Sam Rapira]]||align=center| [[April 8]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Prop ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 6 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Es||[[Esperium]]||94||Discredited claim to discovery of [[plutonium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 20 ||[[Setaimata Sa]]||align=center| [[September 14]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Second Row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sydney Roosters]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Fa||[[Francium]]||87||Current symbol is '''Fr'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 21 ||[[Dene Halatau]]||align=center| [[January 27]], [[1983]] ||align=center| Second Row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Wests Tigers]] ||align=center| 7 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Fr||[[Florentium]]||61||Discredited claim to discovery of [[promethium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 22 ||[[Ben Te'o]]||align=center| [[January 27]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Second row ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[West Tigers]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Gl||[[Glucinium]]||4||Former name of [[beryllium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 23 ||[[Sonny Fai]]||align=center| [[March 20]], [[1988]] ||align=center| Loose Forward ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ha||[[Hahnium]]||105||Proposed name for [[dubnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 24 ||[[Greg Eastwood]]||align=center| [[March 10]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Loose Forward ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Brisbane Broncos]] ||align=center| 2 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ha||[[Hahnium]]||108||Proposed name for [[hassium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 25 ||[[Ben Roberts]]||align=center| [[July 8]], [[1985]] ||align=center| Five eighth ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Canterbury Bulldogs]] ||align=center| 5 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Il||[[Illinium]]||61||Discredited claim to discovery of [[promethium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 26 ||[[Thomas Leuluai]]||align=center| [[June 22]], [[1985]] ||align=center| Halfback ||align=center| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wigan Warriors]] ||align=center| 5 (3) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Jg||[[Jargonium]]||72||Discredited claim to discovery of [[hafnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 27 ||[[Jerome Ropati]]||align=center| [[November 23]], [[1984]] ||align=center| Centre ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 4 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Jo||[[Joliotium]]||105||Proposed name for [[dubnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 28 ||[[Chase Stanley]]||align=center| [[May 31]], [[1989]] ||align=center| Centre ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[St. George Illawarra Dragons]] ||align=center| 2 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ku||[[Kurchatovium]]||104||Proposed name for [[rutherfordium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
| 29 ||[[Manu Vatuvei]]||align=center| [[March 4]], [[1986]] ||align=center| Wing ||align=center| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand Warriors]] ||align=center| 11 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Lw||[[Lawrencium]]||103||Current symbol is '''Lr'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 30 ||[[Shaun Kenny Dowall]]||align=center| [[March 23]], [[1988]] ||align=center| Wing ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sydney Roosters]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|M||[[Muriaticum]]||17||Former name of [[chlorine]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
| 31 ||[[Sika Manu]]||align=center| [[January 22]], [[1987]] ||align=center| Loose Forward ||align=center| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Melbourne Storm]] ||align=center| 0 (0) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ma||[[Masurium]]||43||Disputed claim to discovery of [[technetium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
| 32 ||[[Rangi Chase]]||align=center|[[April 11, 1986]]||align=center| Hooker/Stand Off ||align=center| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Castleford Tigers]] ||align=center| ? (?) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Md||[[Mendelevium]]||97||Proposed name for [[berkelium]]. The symbol and name were later used for element 101. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /><ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Me||[[Mendelevium]]||68||Suggested name for [[erbium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ms||[[Masrium]]||49||Discredited claim of discovery of [[indium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mt||[[Meitnium]]||91||Suggested name for [[protactinium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mv||[[Mendelevium]]||101||Current symbol is '''Md'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ng||[[Norwegium]]||72||Discredited claim to discovery of [[hafnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ni||[[Niton (element)|Niton]]||86||Former name for [[radon]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|No||[[Norium]]||72||Discredited claim to discovery of [[hafnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ns||[[Nielsbohrium]]||105||Proposed name for [[dubnium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ns||[[Nielsbohrium]]||107||Proposed name for [[bohrium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Nt||[[Niton (element)|Niton]]||86||Suggested name for [[radon]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ny||[[Neoytterbium]]||70||Former name of [[ytterbium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Od||[[Odinium]]||62||Suggested name for [[samarium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Pc||[[Policium]]||110||Proposed name for [[darmstadtium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Pe||[[Pelopium]]||41||Former name for [[niobium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Po||[[Potassium]]||19||Current symbol is '''K'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rf||[[Rutherfordium]]||106||Proposed name for [[seaborgium]]. The symbol and name were instead used for element 104. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /><ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sa||[[Samarium]]||62||Current symbol is '''Sm'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|So||[[Sodium]]||11||Current symbol is '''Na'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sp||[[Spectrium]]||70||Suggested name for [[ytterbium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|St||[[Antimony]]||51||Current symbol is '''Sb'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tn||[[Tungsten]]||74||Current symbol is '''W'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tu||[[Thulium]]||69||Current symbol is '''Tm'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tu||[[Tungsten]]||74||Current symbol is '''W'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ty||[[Tyrium]]||60||Suggested name for [[neodymium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used8" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unb||[[Unnilbium]]||102||Temporary name given to [[nobelium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Une||[[Unnilennium]]||109||Temporary name given to [[meitnerium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unh||[[Unnilhexium]]||106||Temporary name given to [[seaborgium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uno||[[Unniloctium]]||108||Temporary name given to [[hassium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unp||[[Unnilpentium]]||105||Temporary name given to [[dubnium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unq||[[Unnilquadium]]||104||Temporary name given to [[rutherfordium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uns||[[Unnilseptium]]||107||Temporary name given to [[bohrium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unt||[[Unniltrium]]||103||Temporary name given to [[lawrencium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unu||[[Unnilunium]]||101||Temporary name given to [[mendelevium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uun||[[Ununnilium]]||110||Temporary name given to [[darmstadtium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uuu||[[Unununium]]||111||Temporary name given to [[roentgenium]] until it was permanently named by IUPAC. ||<ref name="why_not_used9" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Vi||[[Virginium]]||87||Discredited claim to discovery of [[francium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Vm||[[Virginium]]||87||Discredited claim to discovery of [[francium]]. ||<ref name="why_not_used7" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Yt||[[Yttrium]]||39||Current symbol is '''Y'''. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
---- |
|||
==2008 possible run on World Cup squad== |
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===Pictographic symbols=== |
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{| class="toccolours" |
|||
The following is a list of pictographic symbols employed to symbolize elements known since ancient times (for example to the [[alchemy|alchemists]]). Not included in this list are symbolic representations of substances previously called elements (such as certain [[Rare earth element|rare earth]] mineral blends and the [[classical element]]s [[fire (classical element)|fire]] and [[water (classical element)|water]] of ancient philosophy) which are known today to be multi-atomic. Also not included are symbolic representations currently used for elements in other languages such as the [[Traditional Chinese]] [[Chinese characters for chemical elements|elements]]. Modern alphabetic notation was introduced in 1814 by [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]]. |
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! style="background:#0000CD; border:1px solid black; width:100%" |'''{{fontcolor|white|New Zealand Possible World Cup Starting Team}}''' |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Chemical Symbol!!Original Name!!Modern Name!!Atomic Number!!Origin of Symbol!!Why Not Used |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Image:Sun symbol.svg|20px]]||[[John Dalton#Later years|Hydrogen]]||[[Hydrogen]]||1||[[John Dalton|Daltonian]] symbol circa 1808. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|align=center| |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Sulfur symbol 1.png|20px]]||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Sulfur]]||[[Sulfur]]||16||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Sulfur symbol 2.png|20px]]||[[2 Pallas|Pallas]]||[[Sulfur]]||16||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Earth symbol.svg|20px]]||[[John Dalton#Later years|Sulfur]]||[[Sulfur]]||16||[[John Dalton|Daltonian]] symbol circa 1808. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|<big>⊛</big>||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Magnesium]]||[[Magnesium]]||21||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|♂||[[Mars (astrology)|Mars]]||[[Iron]]||26||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Marian star four-tenths.svg|20px]]||[[Fixed star|''Stellae Fixae'']]||[[Copper]]||29||Pre-1500s [[alchemy|alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|♀||[[Venus (astrology)|Venus]]||[[Copper]]||29||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Copper symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Alchemical symbol#Seven Planetary Metals|Copper]]||[[Copper]]||29||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|©||[[John Dalton#Later years|Copper]]||[[Copper]]||29||[[John Dalton|Daltonian]] symbol circa 1808. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Arsenic alchemical symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Arsenic]]||[[Arsenic]]||33||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Crescent.svg|20px]]||[[Moon (astrology)|Luna]]||[[Silver]]||47||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Jupiter symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Jupiter (astrology)|Iupiter]]||[[Tin]]||50||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|<big>♁</big>||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Antimony]]||[[Antimony]]||51||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Antimony-symbol.png|15px]]||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Antimony]]||[[Antimony]]||51||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|<big>☾</big>||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Platinum]]||[[Platinum]]||78||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|<big>☉</big>||[[Alchemical symbol#Mundane Elements|Platinum]]||[[Platinum]]||78||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Uranus symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Uranus (astrology)|Uranus]]||[[Platinum]]||78||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|☼||[[Sun (astrology)|Sol]]||[[Gold]]||79||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol from the 1500s||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Sun symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Sun (astrology)|Sol]]||[[Gold]]||79||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol from 1700 through 1783. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Zodiac_woodcut.png</ref>||[[Pisces (astrology)|Pisces]]||[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]||80||Pre-1500s [[alchemy|alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Neptune symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Mercury (astrology)|Neptunus]]||[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]||80||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol from the 1600s. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Mercury symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Mercury (astrology)|Mercurius]]||[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]||80||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol from 1700 through 1783. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Saturn symbol.svg|20px]]||[[Saturn (astrology)|Saturnus]]||[[Lead]]||82||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol circa 1783. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Bismuth symbol.png|20px]]||[[taurus (astrology)|Taurus]]||[[Bismuth]]||83||[[alchemy|Alchemical]] symbol. ||<ref name="why_not_used6" /> |
|||
|} |
|||
<references /> |
|||
<div style="background:lightgreen;border:thin black solid"> |
|||
==Symbols for named isotopes== |
|||
{| |
|||
The following is a [[table of nuclides (complete)|list of isotopes]] of elements given in the previous tables which have been designated unique symbols. By this it is meant that a comprehensive list of current systematic symbols (in the <sup>u</sup>Atom form) are not included in the list and can instead be found in the [[Index to isotope pages]] chart. Some of the following symbols are no longer in use within the scientific community, however others (most notably some of the named [[isotopes of hydrogen]]) continue to be used today. Many of these symbols were designated during the early years of [[radiochemistry]], and several isotopes (namely those in the [[actinium]] decay family, the [[radium]] decay family, and the [[thorium]] decay family) bear placeholder names using the early naming system devised by [[Ernest Rutherford]]. Although it is not an isotope, this is perhaps the most useful place to mention that <font style="text-decoration: overline">H</font> is the proposed symbol for the only created anti-element, [[antihydrogen]]. |
|||
|----- |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
|[[Image:Melbourne colours.svg|16px]] '''8''' [[Jeff Lima]] |
|||
!Chemical Symbol!!Name!!Atomic Number!!class="unsortable"|Origin of Symbol |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:South Sydney colours.svg|16px]] '''9''' [[Issac Luke]] |
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|Ac||[[Actinium]]||89||From the Greek [[ray (optics)|''aktinos'']]. Name restricted at one time to <sup>227</sup>Ac, an isotope of [[actinium]]. This named isotope later became the official name for [[actinium|element 89]]. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Parramatta.svg|16px]] '''10''' [[Nathan Hindmarsh]] |
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|AcA||Actinium A||84||From [[actinium]] and [[A]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>215</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|----- |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|AcB||Actinium B||82||From [[actinium]] and [[B]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>211</sup>Pb, an isotope of [[lead]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:South Sydney colours.svg|16px]] '''11''' [[David Kidwell]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|AcC||Actinium C||83||From [[actinium]] and [[C]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>211</sup>Bi, an isotope of [[bismuth]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:Penrith colours.svg|16px]] '''12''' [[Frank Pritchard]] |
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| |
|- |
||
|AcC'||Actinium C'||84||From [[actinium]] and [[C]][[prime (symbol)|']]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>211</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
|AcC"||Actinium C"||81||From [[actinium]] and [[C]][[double prime|"]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>207</sup>Tl, an isotope of [[thallium]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] '''13''' [[Simon Mannering]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|AcK||Actinium K||87||Name given at one time to <sup>223</sup>Fr, an isotope of [[francium]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|| |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|AcU||Actino-Uranium||92||Name given at one time to <sup>235</sup>U, an isotope of [[uranium]]. |
|||
| colspan="7" | |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|AcX||Actinium X||88||Name given at one time to <sup>223</sup>Ra, an isotope of [[radium]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|An||[[Actinon]]||86||From [[actinium|''actin''ium]] and [[emanation (chemistry)|emanati''on'']]. Name given at one time to <sup>219</sup>Rn, an isotope of [[radon]] identified in the decay chain of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] '''7''' [[Nathan Fien]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|D||[[Deuterium]]||1||From the Greek [[2 (number)|''deuteros'']]. Name given to <sup>2</sup>H. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|| || |
|||
|Io||[[Ionium]]||90||Name given at one time to <sup>230</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]] identified in the decay chain of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:Balmain colours.svg|16px]] '''6''' [[Benji Marshall]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|MsTh<sub>1</sub>||Mesothorium 1||88||Name given at one time to <sup>228</sup>Ra, an isotope of [[radium]]. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|| || || |
|||
|MsTh<sub>2</sub>||Mesothorium 2||89||Name given at one time to <sup>228</sup>Ac, an isotope of [[actinium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:Parramatta colours.svg|16px]] '''4''' [[Krisnan Inu]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|Pa||[[Protactinium]]||91||From the Greek [[first|''protos'']] and [[actinium]]. Name restricted at one time to <sup>231</sup>Pa, an isotope of [[protactinium]]. This named isotope later became the official name for [[protactinium|element 91]]. |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
|| || || || |
|||
|Ra||[[Radium]]||88||From the Latin [[ray (optics)|''radius'']]. Name restricted at one time to <sup>226</sup>Ra, an isotope of [[radium]]. This named isotope later became the official name for [[radium|element 88]]. |
|||
|[[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] '''3''' [[Jerome Ropati]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|RaA||[[polonium 218|Radium A]]||84||From [[radium]] and [[A]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>218</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|[[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] '''5''' [[Manu Vatuvei]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|RaB||Radium B||82||From [[radium]] and [[B]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>214</sup>Pb, an isotope of [[lead]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|| || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:St. George Illawarra colours.svg|16px]] '''2''' [[Jason Nightingale]] |
|||
|RaC||Radium C||83||From [[radium]] and [[C]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>214</sup>Bi, an isotope of [[bismuth]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|----- |
|||
| |
|- |
||
|RaC'||Radium C'||84||From [[radium]] and [[C]][[prime (symbol)|']]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>214</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|| || |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Image:Rhinoscolours.svg|16px]] '''1''' [[Brent Webb]] |
|||
|RaC"||Radium C"||81||From [[radium]] and [[C]][[double prime|"]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>210</sup>Tl, an isotope of [[thallium]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
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|- |
|||
|RaD||Radium D||82||From [[radium]] and [[D]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>210</sup>Pb, an isotope of [[lead]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|RaE||Radium E||83||From [[radium]] and [[E]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>210</sup>Bi, an isotope of [[bismuth]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|RaE"||Radium E"||81||From [[radium]] and [[E]][[double prime|"]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>206</sup>Tl, an isotope of [[thallium]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|RaF||[[Polonium#210Po|Radium F]]||84||From [[radium]] and [[F]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>210</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|RdAc||Radioactinium||90||Name given at one time to <sup>227</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|RdTh||Radiothorium||90||Name given at one time to <sup>228</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rn||[[Radon]]||86||From [[radium|''rad''ium]] and [[emanation (chemistry)|emanati''on'']]. Name restricted at one time to <sup>222</sup>Rn, an isotope of [[radon]] identified in the decay chain of [[radium]]. This named isotope later became the official name for [[radon|element 86]] in 1923. |
|||
|- |
|||
|T||[[Tritium]]||1||From the Greek [[3 (number)|''tritos'']]. Name given to <sup>3</sup>H. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Th||[[Thorium]]||90||After [[Thor]]. Name restricted at one time to <sup>232</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]]. This named isotope later became the official name for [[thorium|element 90]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThA||Thorium A||84||From [[thorium]] and [[A]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>216</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThB||Thorium B||82||From [[thorium]] and [[B]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>212</sup>Pb, an isotope of [[lead]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThC||Thorium C||83||From [[thorium]] and [[C]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>212</sup>Bi, an isotope of [[bismuth]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThC'||Thorium C'||84||From [[thorium]] and [[C]][[prime (symbol)|']]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>212</sup>Po, an isotope of [[polonium]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThC"||Thorium C"||81||From [[thorium]] and [[C]][[double prime|"]]. Placeholder name given at one time to <sup>208</sup>Tl, an isotope of [[thallium]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|ThX||Thorium X||88||Name given at one time to <sup>224</sup>Ra, an isotope of [[radium]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tn||[[Thoron]]||86||From [[thorium|''thor''ium]] and [[emanation (chemistry)|emanati''on'']]. Name given at one time to <sup>220</sup>Rn, an isotope of [[radon]] identified in the decay chain of [[thorium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UI||[[uranium-238|Uranium I]]||92||Name given at one time to <sup>238</sup>U, an isotope of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UII||[[uranium-234|Uranium II]]||92||Name given at one time to <sup>234</sup>U, an isotope of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UX<sub>1</sub>||Uranium X<sub>1</sub>||90||Name given at one time to <sup>234</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]] identified in the decay chain of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UX<sub>2</sub>||Uranium X<sub>2</sub>||91||Name given at one time to <sup>234</sup>Pa, an isotope of [[protactinium]] identified in the decay chain of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UY||Uranium Y||90||Name given at one time to <sup>231</sup>Th, an isotope of [[thorium]] identified in the decay chain of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|UZ||Uranium Z||91||Name given at one time to <sup>234</sup>Pa, an isotope of [[protactinium]] identified in the decay chain of [[uranium]]. |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
</div> |
|||
|}'''Replacements''' |
|||
*'''14''' [[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] [[Lance Hohaia]] |
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*'''15''' [[Image:Melbourne colours.svg|16px]] [[Sika Manu]] |
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*'''16''' [[Image:Brisbane colours.svg|16px]] [[Greg Eastwood]] |
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*'''17''' [[Image:New Zealand colours.svg|16px]] [[Sam Rapira]] |
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==Other symbols that look like element symbols== |
|||
===Notable players=== |
|||
General: |
|||
*M: [[metal]] - any metal atom |
|||
*Mu: [[muonium]] |
|||
*Ps: [[positronium]] |
|||
*X: [[halogen]] - any halogen atom |
|||
From organic chemistry: |
|||
{{col-begin-small}} |
|||
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> |
|||
{{col-4}} |
|||
*Ac: [[acetyl]] - (also used for the element [[actinium]]: see above) |
|||
*Ar: [[aryl]] - (also used for the element [[argon]]: see above) |
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*[[Mark Graham (rugby league)|Mark Graham]] |
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*[[ |
*Bn: [[benzyl]] |
||
*[[ |
*Bu: [[butyl]] |
||
*Bz: [[benzoyl]] - (also used for [[berzelium]], an old suggested name for [[praseodymium]]). |
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*[[Jarrod McCracken]] |
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*Cp: [[cyclopentadienyl]] |
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*[[Gary Freeman (rugby league footballer)|Gary Freeman]] |
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*[[ |
*Et: [[ethyl]] |
||
*Me: [[methyl]] |
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*Ms: [[mesyl]] (methylsulfonyl) |
|||
{{col-4}} |
|||
*Ph: [[phenyl]] |
|||
*Pr: [[propyl]] - (also used for the element [[praseodymium]]: see above) |
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*[[Hugh McGahan]] |
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*R: [[Radical (chemistry)|radical]] - some unspecified [[chemical element|element]] or [[Radical (chemistry)|radical]] |
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*[[Paul Rauhihi]] |
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*Tf: [[triflyl]] (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) |
|||
*[[Walker Robert]] |
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*Tr: [[trityl]] (triphenylmethyl) |
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*[[Robbie Paul]] |
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*[[ |
*Ts: [[tosyl]] |
||
</div> |
|||
{{col-4}} |
|||
*[[Kevin Tamati]] |
|||
*[[Lance Todd]] |
|||
*[[Daryl Halligan]] |
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*[[Des White]] |
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*[[Nathan Fien]] |
|||
{{col-4}} |
|||
*[[Ruben Wiki]] |
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*[[Sonny Bill Williams]] |
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*[[Roy Asotasi]] |
|||
*[[Andrew Manu]] |
|||
*[[David Kidwell]] |
|||
*[[Lesley Vainikolo]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
==Results== |
|||
===New Zealand A=== |
|||
* New Zealand A def. Australian Invitational XIII 48-18 ([[22 October]] [[2006]]) |
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* New Zealand A def. Australian Invitational XIII 40-16 ([[15 October]] [[2005]]) |
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* National League 1 Representative def. New Zealand A 40-28 ([[2 November]] [[2003]]) |
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* [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] def. New Zealand A 52-18 ([[29 October]] [[2003]]) |
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* [[Warrington Wolves]] def. New Zealand A 28-26 ([[26 October]] [[2003]]) |
|||
* National League 2 Representative def. New Zealand A 27-6 ([[22 October]] [[2003]]) |
|||
* New Zealand A drew [[Cumbria]] 24-24 ([[19 October]] [[2003]]) |
|||
* New Zealand A def. [[United States national rugby league team|USA]] 74-4 ([[6 October]] [[2002]]) |
|||
* [[France national rugby league team|France]] def. New Zealand A ([[29 September]] [[2002]]) |
|||
===Tests=== |
|||
''See:'' |
|||
*[[Baskerville Shield]] |
|||
*[[ANZAC Test]] |
|||
*[[Rugby League Tri-Nations]] |
|||
*[[Rugby League World Cup]] |
|||
===Kiwis Results By Year=== |
|||
*Kiwis won 37, lost 59 |
|||
'''2008''' |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 28 Australia, Sydney Cricket ground, Sydney ( Centenary ANZAC Test ) |
|||
'''2007''' |
|||
*Kiwis 6 - 30 Australia, [[Suncorp Stadium]], [[Brisbane]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 0 - 58 Australia, [[Westpac Stadium]], [[Wellington]] ([[trans-Tasman Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 14 - 20 Great Britain, [[Galpharm Stadium]], [[Huddersfield]] |
|||
*Kiwis 0 - 44 Great Britain, [[KC Stadium]], [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 28 Great Britain, [[JJB Stadium]], [[Wigan]] |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 14 France, [[Stade Jean Bouin]], [[Paris]] |
|||
From inorganic chemistry: |
|||
'''2006''' |
|||
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 50 Australia, [[Suncorp Stadium]], [[Brisbane]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Ab: [[albite]] |
|||
*Kiwis 14 - 46 Great Britain, [[Knowsley Road]], [[St Helens, Merseyside|St. Helens]] |
|||
*Di: [[didymium]] - Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements [[praseodymium]] and [[neodymium]]. |
|||
*Kiwis 18 - 30 Australia, [[Mt Smart Stadium]], [[New Zealand]] ([[Tri-Nations]]) |
|||
*Dp: [[decipium]] - Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements [[samarium]], [[neodymium]] and [[praseodymium]]. |
|||
*Kiwis 15 - 20 Australia, [[Telstra Dome]], [[Melbourne]] ([[Tri-Nations]]) |
|||
*Pp: [[philippium]] - rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements [[holmium]] and [[samarium]]. |
|||
*Kiwis 18 - 14 Great Britain, [[Jade Stadium]], [[Christchurch]] ([[Tri-Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 34 - 4 New Zealand Residents, [[Wingham Park]], [[Greymouth]] |
|||
*Kiwis 34 - 4 Great Britain, [[Westpac Stadium]], [[Wellington]] ([[Tri-Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 16 Australia (extra time), [[Aussie Stadium]], [[Sydney]], ([[2006 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations Final]]) |
|||
'''2005''' |
|||
</div> |
|||
*Kiwis 16 - 32 Australia, [[Suncorp Stadium]], [[Brisbane]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 38 - 28 Australia, [[Telstra Stadium]], [[Sydney]] ([[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 26 - 28 Australia, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] ([[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 42 - 26 Great Britain, [[Loftus Road]], [[London]] ([[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 30 - 22 England, [[Halliwell Jones Stadium]], [[Warrington]] |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 38 Great Britain, [[Galpharm Stadium]], [[Huddersfield]] ([[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 38 - 22 France, [[Toulouse]] |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 0 Australia, [[Elland Road]], [[Leeds]] ([[2005 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations Final]]) |
|||
'''2004''' |
|||
*Kiwis 10 - 37 Australia, [[EnergyAustralia Stadium]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 16 - 16 Australia, [[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Albany, New Zealand|Albany]] ([[2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 32 Australia, [[Loftus Road]], [[London]] ([[2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 22 Great Britain, [[Galpharm Stadium]], [[Huddersfield]] ([[2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 20 France, [[Stade Albert Domec]], [[Carcassonne]] |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 26 Great Britain, [[KC Stadium]], [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] ([[2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
'''2003''' |
|||
*Kiwis 6 - 48 Australia, [[Aussie Stadium]], [[Sydney]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 30 - 16 Australia, [[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Albany, New Zealand|Albany]] |
|||
'''2002''' |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 32 Australia, [[Westpac Stadium]], [[Wellington]] |
|||
*Kiwis 50 - 22 Wales, [[Millennium Stadium]], [[Cardiff]] |
|||
*Kiwis 30 - 16 Great Britain, [[Ewood Park]], [[Blackburn]] |
|||
*Kiwis 14 - 14 Great Britain, [[McAlpine Stadium]], [[Huddersfield]] |
|||
*Kiwis 10 - 16 Great Britain, [[JJB Stadium]], [[Wigan]] |
|||
*Kiwis 36 - 10 France, [[Stade Aime Giral]], [[Perpignan]] |
|||
'''2001''' |
|||
*Kiwis 36 - 0 France, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] |
|||
*Kiwis 10 - 28 Australia, [[Westpac Stadium]], [[Wellington]] |
|||
'''2000''' |
|||
*Kiwis 0 - 52 Australia, [[Telstra Stadium]], [[Sydney]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 64 - 0 Lebanon, [[KC Stadium]], [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 84 - 10 Cook Islands, [[Madejski Stadium]], [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 58 - 18 Wales, [[Millennium Stadium]], [[Cardiff]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 54 - 6 France, [[The Jungle (Wheldon Road)|The Jungle]], [[Castleford]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup Quarter Final]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 49 - 6 England, [[Reebok Stadium]], [[Bolton]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup Semi Final]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 40 Australia, [[Old Trafford (football)|Old Trafford]], [[Manchester]] ([[2000 Rugby League World Cup|World Cup Final]]) |
|||
'''1999''' |
|||
*Kiwis 14 - 20 Australia, [[Telstra Stadium]], [[Sydney]] |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 22 Australia, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] ([[1999 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 74 - 0 Tonga, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] |
|||
*Kiwis 26 - 4 Great Britain, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] ([[1999 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 20 - 22 Australia, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] ([[1999 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri Nations Final]]) |
|||
'''1998''' |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 12 Australia, [[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Albany, New Zealand|Albany]] ([[ANZAC Test]]) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 30 Australia, [[Suncorp Stadium]], [[Brisbane]] |
|||
*Kiwis 16 - 36 Australia, [[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Albany, New Zealand|Albany]] |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 16 Great Britain, [[McAlpine Stadium]], [[Huddersfield]] |
|||
*Kiwis 36 - 16 Great Britain, [[Reebok Stadium]], [[Bolton]] |
|||
*Kiwis 23 - 23 Great Britain, [[Vicarage Road]], [[Watford]] |
|||
'''1997''' |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 34 Australia, [[Aussie Stadium]], [[Sydney]] |
|||
*Kiwis 30 - 12 Australia, [[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Albany, New Zealand|Albany]] |
|||
'''1996''' |
|||
*Kiwis 62 - 8 Papua New Guinea, [[Rotorua International Stadium]], [[Rotorua]] |
|||
*Kiwis 17 - 12 Great Britain, [[Ericsson Stadium]], [[Auckland]] |
|||
*Kiwis 18 - 15 Great Britain, [[Arena Manawatu]], [[Palmerston North]] |
|||
*Kiwis 32 - 12 Great Britain, [[Jade Stadium]], [[Christchurch]] |
|||
'''1991''' |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 32 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] [[3rd Test]] |
|||
*Kiwis 0 - 44 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground|SCG]], [[Sydney]] [[2nd Test]] |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 12 Australia, [[Olympic Park Stadium]], [[Melbourne]] [[1st Test]] |
|||
'''1988''' |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 25 Australia, [[Eden Park]], [[Auckland]] (World Cup Final) (Half-Time 0-21) |
|||
'''1987''' |
|||
*Kiwis 13 - 6 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] |
|||
'''1986''' |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 32 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] [[3rd Test]] (Kiwis outclassed, Graham Lowe resigns as Kiwis coach) |
|||
*Kiwis 12 - 29 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground|SCG]], [[Sydney]] [[2nd Test]] |
|||
*Kiwis 8 - 25 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] [[1st Test]] |
|||
'''1985''' |
|||
*Kiwis 18 - 0 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] [[3rd Test]] |
|||
*Kiwis 6 - 10 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] [[2nd Test]] (Kiwis lose to last minute try by John Ribot) |
|||
*Kiwis 20 - 26 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] [[1st Test]] (Inspirational Kiwi captain [[Mark Graham (rugby league)|Mark Graham]] deliberately taken out of game by high shot from Noel 'Bushranger' Cleal) |
|||
'''1983''' |
|||
*Kiwis 19 - 12 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] [[2nd Test]] (Kiwis famously end five year unbeaten run by Kangaroos) |
|||
*Kiwis 4 - 16 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] [[1st Test]] |
|||
'''1982''' |
|||
*Kiwis 2 - 20 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground|SCG]], [[Sydney]] [[2nd Test]] |
|||
*Kiwis 8 - 11 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] [[1st Test]] (Kiwis lose to last minute try by John Muggleton) |
|||
'''1980''' |
|||
*Kiwis 6 - 27 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] June 1 (1st Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 6 - 15 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]] June 15 (2nd Test) |
|||
'''1978''' |
|||
*Kiwis 2 - 24 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], June 24 (16,577) (1st Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 7 - 38 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]], July 15 (18,000) (2nd Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 0 - 33 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], July 22 (6,541) (3rd Test) |
|||
'''1972''' |
|||
*Kiwis 11 - 36 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], July 8 (29,714) (1st Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 7 - 31 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]], July 15 (20,847) (2nd Test) |
|||
'''1971''' |
|||
*Kiwis 24 - 3 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]], June 26 (13,971) (One Off Test) |
|||
'''1969''' |
|||
*Kiwis 10 - 20 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]], June 1 (13,375) (1st Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 18 - 14 Australia, [[Carlaw Park]], [[Auckland]], June 17 (11,000) (2nd test) |
|||
'''1967''' |
|||
*Kiwis 13 - Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], June 10 (23,473) (1st Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 22 - 35 Australia, [[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]], July 1 (30,122) (2nd Test) |
|||
*Kiwis 9 - 13 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], July 8 (27,330) (3rd test) |
|||
'''1957''' |
|||
*Kiwis 5 - 25 Australia, [[The Gabba]], [[Brisbane]], June 15 (?) (World Cup) |
|||
*Kiwis 10 - 14 France, [[The Gabba]], [[Brisbane]], June 17 (?) (World Cup) |
|||
*Kiwis 29 - 21 Great Britain, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]], June 25 (?) (World Cup) |
|||
'''1952''' |
|||
*Kiwis 13 - 25 Australia, [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]] (60,331) |
|||
==See also== |
|||
* [[New Zealand Rugby League|New Zealand RL]] |
|||
* [[Rugby league in New Zealand]] |
|||
* [[2007 All Golds Celebrations]] |
|||
* [[New Zealand Māori rugby league team]] |
|||
* [[National Rugby League]] |
|||
==Sources== |
|||
* [http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/R/RugbyLeagueFootball/RugbyLeagueFootball/en Rugby league from 1966 encyclopaedia of New Zealand] |
|||
== |
== Notes == |
||
<references/> |
|||
{{reflist|2}} |
|||
== |
== References == |
||
*[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/ Element name etymologies]. Retrieved [[July 15]], [[2005]]. |
|||
*Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source. |
|||
*[http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] (2005). |
|||
*[http://www.webelements.com/ WebElements Periodic Table]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source. |
|||
*Lapp, Ralph E. ''Matter''. Life Science Library. New York: Time Incorporated. 1963. |
|||
*Leighton, Robert B. ''Principles of Modern Physics''. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1959. |
|||
== External links == |
|||
* [http://www.nzrl.co.nz/ Official site] |
|||
*[http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/berzelius.html Berzelius’ List of Elements] |
|||
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8688708056145983012&q=rugby+league/ Google-Video] |
|||
*[http://www.iupac.org/reports/1998/7001coplen/history.pdf History of IUPAC Atomic Weight Values (1883 to 1997)] |
|||
* [http://www.rlwc.com/ 2008 Rugby League World Cup Site] |
|||
* [http://www.rugbyleague.org/index.php?showforum=203 New Zealand Rugby League Fans Forums - RugbyLeague.org] |
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{{PeriodicTablesFooter}} |
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{{Rugby League in New Zealand}} |
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{{Rugby League in Oceania}} |
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{{International Rugby League}} |
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{{New Zealand national teams}} |
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{{Featured list}} |
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[[Category:International rugby league teams]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Lists of chemical elements|Symbol]] |
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[[Category:Rugby League Tri-Nations]] |
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[[Category:National sports teams of New Zealand|Rugby league]] |
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[[af:Lys van elemente volgens simbool]] |
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[[fr:Équipe de Nouvelle-Zélande de rugby à XIII]] |
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[[als:Liste der chemischen Elemente nach Symbol]] |
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[[ar:قائمة عناصر (رمز)]] |
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[[an:Lista d'elementos per simbolo]] |
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[[ast:Llistáu d'elementos por símbolu]] |
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[[br:Roll an elfennoù hervez o arouezioù]] |
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[[ca:Llista d'elements per símbol]] |
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[[es:Anexo:Elementos químicos por símbolo]] |
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[[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laŭ simbolo]] |
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[[eu:Elementu kimikoen zerrenda ikurraren arabera]] |
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[[fa:فهرست عناصر بر اساس نماد اتمی]] |
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[[fr:Liste des éléments par symbole]] |
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[[gl:Listaxe de elementos por símbolo]] |
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[[ko:기호 순 원소 목록]] |
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[[is:Listi yfir frumefni eftir efnatákni]] |
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[[he:יסודות כימיים]] |
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[[jbo:selratni liste fi lo sinxa]] |
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[[hu:Kémiai elemek listája vegyjel szerint]] |
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[[li:Lies van elemente op symbool]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van elementen op symbool]] |
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[[ja:元素の記号順一覧]] |
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[[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według symboli]] |
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[[pt:Lista de elementos por símbolo]] |
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[[ru:Список химических элементов по символам]] |
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[[simple:List of elements by symbol]] |
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[[sl:Seznam elementov po kemijskem simbolu]] |
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Revision as of 16:20, 13 October 2008
It has been suggested that this article be merged with List of elements by name, List of elements by symbol, List of elements by atomic number, List of elements by atomic mass, List of elements by melting point, List of elements by density, List of elements by melting point and List of elements by boiling point. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2008. |
This is a list of chemical ts by symbol, including the current signification used to identify the chemical elements as recognized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, as well as proposed and historical signs. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic mass or most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol.
NOTE: placing one's cursor over the entry in the etymology column will display a modern English translation for words of Greek, Latin, or other origin. Template:Element color legend
Current symbols
Symbol | Name | Etymology of Symbol | Atomic Number | Relative Atomic Mass | Group | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ac | Actinium | from Greek aktinos | 89 | [227][1] | 7 | |
Ag | Silver | Latin argentum | 47 | 107.8682(2)[2] | 11 | 5 |
Al | Aluminium (Aluminum) | Latin alumen | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
Am | Americium | the Americas | 95 | [243][1] | 7 | |
Ar | Argon | Greek argon | 18 | 39.948(1)[2][3] | 18 | 3 |
As | Arsenic | Greek arsenikos | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
At | Astatine | Greek astatos | 85 | [210][1] | 17 | 6 |
Au | Gold | Latin aurum | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
B | Boron | borax | 5 | 10.811(7)[2][4][3] | 13 | 2 |
Ba | Barium | Greek barys | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
Be | Beryllium | beryl | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
Bh | Bohrium | Neils Bohr | 107 | [264][1] | 7 | 7 |
Bi | Bismuth | from German wissmuth | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
Bk | Berkelium | Berkeley, California | 97 | [247][1] | 7 | |
Br | Bromine | Greek bromos | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
C | Carbon | Latin carbo | 6 | 12.0107(8)[2][3] | 14 | 2 |
Ca | Calcium | Latin calx | 20 | 40.078(4)[2] | 2 | 4 |
Cd | Cadmium | from Greek kadmia | 48 | 112.411(8)[2] | 12 | 5 |
Ce | Cerium | Ceres | 58 | 140.116(1)[2] | 6 | |
Cf | Californium | State and University of California | 98 | [251][1] | 7 | |
Cl | Chlorine | Greek chloros | 17 | 35.453(2)[2][4][3] | 17 | 3 |
Cm | Curium | Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending | 96 | [247][1] | 7 | |
Co | Cobalt | from German kobold | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
Cr | Chromium | Greek chroma | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
Cs | Caesium (Cesium) | Latin caesius | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
Cu | Copper | Latin Cuprum | 29 | 63.546(3)[3] | 11 | 4 |
Db | Dubnium | Dubna, Russia | 105 | [262][1] | 5 | 7 |
Ds | Darmstadtium | Darmstadt, Germany | 110 | [271][1] | 10 | 7 |
Dy | Dysprosium | Greek dysprositos | 66 | 162.500(1)[2] | 6 | |
Er | Erbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 68 | 167.259(3)[2] | 6 | |
Es | Einsteinium | Albert Einstein | 99 | [252][1] | 7 | |
Eu | Europium | Europe | 63 | 151.964(1)[2] | 6 | |
F | Fluorine | Latin fluo | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
Fe | Iron | Latin ferrum | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
Fm | Fermium | Enrico Fermi | 100 | [257][1] | 7 | |
Fr | Francium | France | 87 | [223][1] | 1 | 7 |
Ga | Gallium | Latin Gallia | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
Gd | Gadolinium | gadolinite | 64 | 157.25(3)[2] | 6 | |
Ge | Germanium | Germany | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
H | Hydrogen | Greek hydror | 1 | 1.00794(7)[2][4][3] | 1 | 1 |
He | Helium | Greek helios | 2 | 4.002602(2)[2][3] | 18 | 1 |
Hf | Hafnium | Latin Hafnia | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
Hg | Mercury | Latin hydrargyrum | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
Ho | Holmium | Latin Holmia | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | |
Hs | Hassium | Hesse, Germany | 108 | [277][1] | 8 | 7 |
I | Iodine | Greek ioeides | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
In | Indium | indigo blue | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
Ir | Iridium | Greek iris | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
K | Potassium (Kalium) | Latin kalium | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
Kr | Krypton | Greek kryptos | 36 | 83.798(2)[2][4] | 18 | 4 |
La | Lanthanum | Greek lanthanien | 57 | 138.90547(7)[2] | 6 | |
Li | Lithium | Greek lithos | 3 | 6.941(2)[2][4][3][5] | 1 | 2 |
Lr | Lawrencium | Ernest O. Lawrence | 103 | [262][1] | 3 | 7 |
Lu | Lutetium | Latin Lutetia | 71 | 174.967(1)[2] | 3 | 6 |
Md | [[]] | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 | |
No | Nobelium | Alfred Nobel | 102 | [259][1] | 7 | |
Np | Neptunium | Neptune | 93 | [237][1] | 7 | |
O | Oxygen | Greek oxys | 8 | 15.9994(3)[2][3] | 16 | 2 |
Os | Osmium | Greek osme | 76 | 190.23(3)[2] | 8 | 6 |
P | [[Phosphorus-dium ending | 46 | 106.42(1)[1] | 16 | 6 | |
Pr | Praseodymium | Greek prasios | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
Pt | Platinum | Greek platina | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
Pu | Plutonium | Pluto | 94 | [244][1] | 7 | |
Ra | Radium | Latin radius | 88 | [226][1] | 2 | 7 |
Rb | Rubidium | Latin rubidus | 37 | 85.4678(3)[2] | 1 | 5 |
Re | Rhenium | German Rheinprovinz | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
Rf | Rutherfordium | Ernest Rutherford | 104 | 261[1] | 4 | 7 |
Rg | Roentgenium | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 111 | [272][1] | 11 | 7 |
Rh | Rhodium | Greek rhodon | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
Rn | Radon | radium and emanation | 86 | [220][1] | 18 | 6 |
Ru | Ruthenium | Latin Ruthenia | 44 | 101.07(2)[2] | 8 | 5 |
S | Sulfur (Sulphur) | Latin sulfur | 16 | 32.065(5)[2][3] | 16 | 3 |
Sb | Antimony | Latin stibium | 51 | 121.760(1)[2] | 15 | 5 |
Sc | Scandium | Scandinavia | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
Se | Selenium | Greek selene | 34 | 78.96(3)[3] | 16 | 4 |
Sg | Seaborgium | Glenn T. Seaborg | 106 | [266][1] | 6 | 7 |
Si | Silicon | Latin silex | 14 | 28.0855(3)[3] | 14 | 3 |
Sm | Samarium | samarskite | 62 | 150.36(2)[2] | 6 | |
Sn | Tin | Latin stannum | 50 | 118.710(7)[2] | 14 | 5 |
Sr | Strontium | Latin Strontian | 38 | 87.62(1)[2][3] | 2 | 5 |
Ta | Tantalum | King Tantalus | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 |
Tb | Terbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
Tc | Technetium | Greek technetos | 43 | [98][1] | 7 | 5 |
Te | Tellurium | Greek tellus | 52 | 127.60(3)[2] | 16 | 5 |
Th | Thorium | Thor | 90 | 232.03806(2)[1][2] | 7 | |
Ti | Titanium | the Titans | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
Tl | Thallium | Greek thallos | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
Tm | Thulium | Thule and the traditional -ium ending | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
U | Uranium | Uranus | 92 | 238.02891(3)[1][2][4] | 7 | |
Uub | Ununbium | Latin uni, uni, and bi | 112 | [285][1] | 12 | 7 |
Uuh | Ununhexium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek hex | 116 | [292][1] | 16 | 7 |
Uuo | Ununoctium | Latin uni, uni, and oct | 118 | [294][1] | 18 | 7 |
Uup | Ununpentium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek pent | 115 | [288][1] | 15 | 7 |
Uuq | Ununquadium | Latin uni, uni, and quadr | 114 | [289][1] | 14 | 7 |
Uut | Ununtrium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek tri | 113 | [284][1] | 13 | 7 |
V | Vanadium | Vanadis | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
W | Tungsten | German wolfram | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
Xe | Xenon | Greek xenos | 54 | 131.293(6)[2][4] | 18 | 5 |
Y | Yttrium | Ytterby, Sweden | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
Yb | Ytterbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 70 | 173.04(3)[2] | 6 | |
Zn | Zinc | German zin | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
Zr | Zirconium | zircon | 40 | 91.224(2)[2] | 4 | 5 |
Symbols not currently used
The following is a list of names formerly used or suggested for use in naming the elements listed above. Also included in this list are placeholder names and names given by discredited claimants for discovery. Names which retain local use (as with aluminum and jod) are not included in this table.
Chemical Symbol | Name | Atomic Number | Origin of Symbol | Why Not Used |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | Argon | 18 | Current symbol is Ar. | [6] |
Ab | Alabamine | 85 | Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. | [7] |
Am | Alabamium | 85 | Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. | [7] |
An | Athenium | 99 | Proposed name for einsteinium. | [8] |
Ao | Ausonium | 93 | Discredited claim to discovery of neptunium. | [7] |
Az | Azote | 7 | Former name for nitrogen. | [6] |
Bv | Brevium | 91 | Former name for protactinium. | [6] |
Bz | Berzelium | 59 | Suggested name for praseodymium. | [8] |
Cb | Columbium | 41 | Former name of niobium. | [6] |
Cb | Columbium | 95 | Suggested name for americium. | [8] |
Cp | Cassiopeium | 71 | Former name for lutetium. | [6] |
Ct | Centurium | 100 | Proposed name for fermium. | [8] |
Ct | Celtium | 72 | Former name of hafnium. | [6] |
Da | Danubium | 43 | Suggested name for technetium. | [8] |
Db | Dubnium | 104 | Proposed name for rutherfordium. The symbol and name were used for element 105. | [6][8] |
Eb | Ekaboron | 21 | Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, scandium closely matched the prediction. | [8] [9] |
El | Ekaaluminium | 31 | Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, gallium closely matched the prediction. | [8][9] |
Em | Emanation | 86 | Also called radium emanation, the name was originally given by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in 1900. In 1923, this element officially became radon (the name given at one time to 222Rn, an isotope identified in the decay chain of radium). | [6] |
Em | Ekamangan | 43 | Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, technetium closely matched the prediction. | [8][9] |
Es | Ekasilicon | 32 | Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, germanium closely matched the prediction. | [8][9] |
Es | Esperium | 94 | Discredited claim to discovery of plutonium. | [7] |
Fa | Francium | 87 | Current symbol is Fr. | [6] |
Fr | Florentium | 61 | Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. | [7] |
Gl | Glucinium | 4 | Former name of beryllium. | [6] |
Ha | Hahnium | 105 | Proposed name for dubnium. | [8] |
Ha | Hahnium | 108 | Proposed name for hassium. | [8] |
Il | Illinium | 61 | Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. | [7] |
Jg | Jargonium | 72 | Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. | [7] |
Jo | Joliotium | 105 | Proposed name for dubnium. | [8] |
Ku | Kurchatovium | 104 | Proposed name for rutherfordium. | [8] |
Lw | Lawrencium | 103 | Current symbol is Lr. | [6] |
M | Muriaticum | 17 | Former name of chlorine. | [6] |
Ma | Masurium | 43 | Disputed claim to discovery of technetium. | [7] |
Md | Mendelevium | 97 | Proposed name for berkelium. The symbol and name were later used for element 101. | [6][8] |
Me | Mendelevium | 68 | Suggested name for erbium. | [6] |
Ms | Masrium | 49 | Discredited claim of discovery of indium. | [7] |
Mt | Meitnium | 91 | Suggested name for protactinium. | [8] |
Mv | Mendelevium | 101 | Current symbol is Md. | [6] |
Ng | Norwegium | 72 | Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. | [7] |
Ni | Niton | 86 | Former name for radon. | [6] |
No | Norium | 72 | Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. | [7] |
Ns | Nielsbohrium | 105 | Proposed name for dubnium. | [8] |
Ns | Nielsbohrium | 107 | Proposed name for bohrium. | [8] |
Nt | Niton | 86 | Suggested name for radon. | [8] |
Ny | Neoytterbium | 70 | Former name of ytterbium. | [6] |
Od | Odinium | 62 | Suggested name for samarium. | [8] |
Pc | Policium | 110 | Proposed name for darmstadtium. | [8] |
Pe | Pelopium | 41 | Former name for niobium. | [6] |
Po | Potassium | 19 | Current symbol is K. | [6] |
Rf | Rutherfordium | 106 | Proposed name for seaborgium. The symbol and name were instead used for element 104. | [6][8] |
Sa | Samarium | 62 | Current symbol is Sm. | [6] |
So | Sodium | 11 | Current symbol is Na. | [6] |
Sp | Spectrium | 70 | Suggested name for ytterbium. | [8] |
St | Antimony | 51 | Current symbol is Sb. | [6] |
Tn | Tungsten | 74 | Current symbol is W. | [6] |
Tu | Thulium | 69 | Current symbol is Tm. | [6] |
Tu | Tungsten | 74 | Current symbol is W. | [6] |
Ty | Tyrium | 60 | Suggested name for neodymium. | [8] |
Unb | Unnilbium | 102 | Temporary name given to nobelium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Une | Unnilennium | 109 | Temporary name given to meitnerium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Unh | Unnilhexium | 106 | Temporary name given to seaborgium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Uno | Unniloctium | 108 | Temporary name given to hassium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Unp | Unnilpentium | 105 | Temporary name given to dubnium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Unq | Unnilquadium | 104 | Temporary name given to rutherfordium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Uns | Unnilseptium | 107 | Temporary name given to bohrium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Unt | Unniltrium | 103 | Temporary name given to lawrencium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Unu | Unnilunium | 101 | Temporary name given to mendelevium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Uun | Ununnilium | 110 | Temporary name given to darmstadtium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Uuu | Unununium | 111 | Temporary name given to roentgenium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. | [9] |
Vi | Virginium | 87 | Discredited claim to discovery of francium. | [7] |
Vm | Virginium | 87 | Discredited claim to discovery of francium. | [7] |
Yt | Yttrium | 39 | Current symbol is Y. | [6] |
Pictographic symbols
The following is a list of pictographic symbols employed to symbolize elements known since ancient times (for example to the alchemists). Not included in this list are symbolic representations of substances previously called elements (such as certain rare earth mineral blends and the classical elements fire and water of ancient philosophy) which are known today to be multi-atomic. Also not included are symbolic representations currently used for elements in other languages such as the Traditional Chinese elements. Modern alphabetic notation was introduced in 1814 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ^ a b c d e f g The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ^ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az Name changed due to a standardization of, modernization of, or update to older formerly-used symbol.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Name designated by discredited/disputed claimant.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Name proposed prior to discovery/creation of element or prior to official re-naming of a placeholder name.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Temporary placeholder name.
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Zodiac_woodcut.png
Symbols for named isotopes
The following is a list of isotopes of elements given in the previous tables which have been designated unique symbols. By this it is meant that a comprehensive list of current systematic symbols (in the uAtom form) are not included in the list and can instead be found in the Index to isotope pages chart. Some of the following symbols are no longer in use within the scientific community, however others (most notably some of the named isotopes of hydrogen) continue to be used today. Many of these symbols were designated during the early years of radiochemistry, and several isotopes (namely those in the actinium decay family, the radium decay family, and the thorium decay family) bear placeholder names using the early naming system devised by Ernest Rutherford. Although it is not an isotope, this is perhaps the most useful place to mention that H is the proposed symbol for the only created anti-element, antihydrogen.
Chemical Symbol | Name | Atomic Number | Origin of Symbol |
---|---|---|---|
Ac | Actinium | 89 | From the Greek aktinos. Name restricted at one time to 227Ac, an isotope of actinium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 89. |
AcA | Actinium A | 84 | From actinium and A. Placeholder name given at one time to 215Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcB | Actinium B | 82 | From actinium and B. Placeholder name given at one time to 211Pb, an isotope of lead identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcC | Actinium C | 83 | From actinium and C. Placeholder name given at one time to 211Bi, an isotope of bismuth identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcC' | Actinium C' | 84 | From actinium and C'. Placeholder name given at one time to 211Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcC" | Actinium C" | 81 | From actinium and C". Placeholder name given at one time to 207Tl, an isotope of thallium identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcK | Actinium K | 87 | Name given at one time to 223Fr, an isotope of francium identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
AcU | Actino-Uranium | 92 | Name given at one time to 235U, an isotope of uranium. |
AcX | Actinium X | 88 | Name given at one time to 223Ra, an isotope of radium identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
An | Actinon | 86 | From actinium and emanation. Name given at one time to 219Rn, an isotope of radon identified in the decay chain of actinium. |
D | Deuterium | 1 | From the Greek deuteros. Name given to 2H. |
Io | Ionium | 90 | Name given at one time to 230Th, an isotope of thorium identified in the decay chain of uranium. |
MsTh1 | Mesothorium 1 | 88 | Name given at one time to 228Ra, an isotope of radium. |
MsTh2 | Mesothorium 2 | 89 | Name given at one time to 228Ac, an isotope of actinium. |
Pa | Protactinium | 91 | From the Greek protos and actinium. Name restricted at one time to 231Pa, an isotope of protactinium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 91. |
Ra | Radium | 88 | From the Latin radius. Name restricted at one time to 226Ra, an isotope of radium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 88. |
RaA | Radium A | 84 | From radium and A. Placeholder name given at one time to 218Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaB | Radium B | 82 | From radium and B. Placeholder name given at one time to 214Pb, an isotope of lead identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaC | Radium C | 83 | From radium and C. Placeholder name given at one time to 214Bi, an isotope of bismuth identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaC' | Radium C' | 84 | From radium and C'. Placeholder name given at one time to 214Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaC" | Radium C" | 81 | From radium and C". Placeholder name given at one time to 210Tl, an isotope of thallium identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaD | Radium D | 82 | From radium and D. Placeholder name given at one time to 210Pb, an isotope of lead identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaE | Radium E | 83 | From radium and E. Placeholder name given at one time to 210Bi, an isotope of bismuth identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaE" | Radium E" | 81 | From radium and E". Placeholder name given at one time to 206Tl, an isotope of thallium identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RaF | Radium F | 84 | From radium and F. Placeholder name given at one time to 210Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of radium. |
RdAc | Radioactinium | 90 | Name given at one time to 227Th, an isotope of thorium. |
RdTh | Radiothorium | 90 | Name given at one time to 228Th, an isotope of thorium. |
Rn | Radon | 86 | From radium and emanation. Name restricted at one time to 222Rn, an isotope of radon identified in the decay chain of radium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 86 in 1923. |
T | Tritium | 1 | From the Greek tritos. Name given to 3H. |
Th | Thorium | 90 | After Thor. Name restricted at one time to 232Th, an isotope of thorium. This named isotope later became the official name for element 90. |
ThA | Thorium A | 84 | From thorium and A. Placeholder name given at one time to 216Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
ThB | Thorium B | 82 | From thorium and B. Placeholder name given at one time to 212Pb, an isotope of lead identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
ThC | Thorium C | 83 | From thorium and C. Placeholder name given at one time to 212Bi, an isotope of bismuth identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
ThC' | Thorium C' | 84 | From thorium and C'. Placeholder name given at one time to 212Po, an isotope of polonium identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
ThC" | Thorium C" | 81 | From thorium and C". Placeholder name given at one time to 208Tl, an isotope of thallium identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
ThX | Thorium X | 88 | Name given at one time to 224Ra, an isotope of radium identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
Tn | Thoron | 86 | From thorium and emanation. Name given at one time to 220Rn, an isotope of radon identified in the decay chain of thorium. |
UI | Uranium I | 92 | Name given at one time to 238U, an isotope of uranium. |
UII | Uranium II | 92 | Name given at one time to 234U, an isotope of uranium. |
UX1 | Uranium X1 | 90 | Name given at one time to 234Th, an isotope of thorium identified in the decay chain of uranium. |
UX2 | Uranium X2 | 91 | Name given at one time to 234Pa, an isotope of protactinium identified in the decay chain of uranium. |
UY | Uranium Y | 90 | Name given at one time to 231Th, an isotope of thorium identified in the decay chain of uranium. |
UZ | Uranium Z | 91 | Name given at one time to 234Pa, an isotope of protactinium identified in the decay chain of uranium. |
Other symbols that look like element symbols
General:
- M: metal - any metal atom
- Mu: muonium
- Ps: positronium
- X: halogen - any halogen atom
From organic chemistry:
- Ac: acetyl - (also used for the element actinium: see above)
- Ar: aryl - (also used for the element argon: see above)
- Bn: benzyl
- Bu: butyl
- Bz: benzoyl - (also used for berzelium, an old suggested name for praseodymium).
- Cp: cyclopentadienyl
- Et: ethyl
- Me: methyl
- Ms: mesyl (methylsulfonyl)
- Ph: phenyl
- Pr: propyl - (also used for the element praseodymium: see above)
- R: radical - some unspecified element or radical
- Tf: triflyl (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
- Tr: trityl (triphenylmethyl)
- Ts: tosyl
From inorganic chemistry:
- Ab: albite
- Di: didymium - Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements praseodymium and neodymium.
- Dp: decipium - Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements samarium, neodymium and praseodymium.
- Pp: philippium - rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements holmium and samarium.
Notes
References
- Element name etymologies. Retrieved July 15, 2005.
- Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- WebElements Periodic Table. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.
- Lapp, Ralph E. Matter. Life Science Library. New York: Time Incorporated. 1963.
- Leighton, Robert B. Principles of Modern Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1959.
External links