1084

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Heads of State · Nekrolog

Calendar overview 1084

January
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
1	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th
2	8th	9	10	11	12	13	14th
3	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st
4th	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27	28
5	29	30th	31

February
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
5				1	2	3	4th
6th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11
7th	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th
8th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th
9	26th	27	28	29

March
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
9					1	2	3
10	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10
11	11	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th
12	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24
13	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th	31

April
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
14th	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th
15th	8th	9	10	11	12	13	14th
16	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st
17th	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27	28
18th	29	30th

May
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
18th			1	2	3	4th	5
19th	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11	12
20th	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th
21st	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th
22nd	27	28	29	30th	31

June
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
22nd						1	2
23	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9
24	10	11	12	13	14th	15th	16
25th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23
26th	24	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th

July
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
27	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th
28	8th	9	10	11	12	13	14th
29	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st
30th	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27	28
31	29	30th	31

August
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
31				1	2	3	4th
32	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11
33	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th
34	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th
35	26th	27	28	29	30th	31

September
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
35							1
36	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th
37	9	10	11	12	13	14th	15th
38	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd
39	23	24	25th	26th	27	28	29
40	30th

October
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
40		1	2	3	4th	5	6th
41	7th	8th	9	10	11	12	13
42	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th
43	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27
44	28	29	30th	31

November
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
44					1	2	3
45	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10
46	11	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th
47	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24
48	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th

December
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
48							1
49	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th
50	9	10	11	12	13	14th	15th
51	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd
52	23	24	25th	26th	27	28	29
1	30th	31

Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap

1084
Investiture dispute
Antipope Clement III. crowns Henry IV and his wife Bertha in Rome as Emperor and Empress of the Holy Roman Empire . Pope Gregory VII has to flee Rome.
1084 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	532/533 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1076/77
Buddhist calendar	1627/28 (southern Buddhism); 1626/27 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	62./63. (63./64.) Cycle Year of the Wood Rat甲子 ( at the beginning of the year Water Pig 癸亥)
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	446/447 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar	462/463 (around March 21)
Islamic calendar	476/477 (May 9/10)
Jewish calendar	4844/45 (2/3 September)
Coptic calendar	800/801
Malayalam calendar	259/260
Seleucid era	Babylon: 1394/95 (turn of the year April) Syria: 1395/96 (turn of the year October)
Spanish era	1122
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1140/41 (turn of the year April)

Events

Politics and world events

Investiture dispute

Italy and Illyria 1084

After a short siege, Henry IV takes Rome . Pope Gregory VII holed up in the Castel Sant'Angelo . The decisive factor in the conquest is the apostasy of 13 cardinals, who no longer want to accept Gregor's uncompromising attitude and his autocratic style of rule. On March 21, a synod is called to deny Gregory the papal dignity and excommunicate him. The main accusation that he was guilty of the crime of majesty by recognizing the rival king Rudolf was given as the basis for the dismissal . Clement III takes over from Gregory . raised to pope.

Antipope Clement III. Henry IV crowns Emperor and his wife Bertha Empress of the Holy Roman Empire in Rome on Easter Sunday, March 31st . On May 24th, the direct divine institution ( A deo coronatus ) without mediation by the clergy is emphasized in a diploma .

The Norman Duke Robert Guiskard marches with an army from southern Italy in support of Gregory and conquers Rome on May 28th . Heinrich's army fled the city. Pope Gregory VII is freed from Castel Sant'Angelo through his vassal. However, the Normans then plunder Rome and set the city on fire. Because of the ensuing unrest against the Norman conquerors, Gregor withdrew to Salerno with a small retinue .

Holy Roman Empire

One of the first Jewish communities emerges in Speyer . With the express approval of Henry IV, the city accepts a large number of Jewish families . Your residential area is outside the rest of the settlement area and is surrounded by a wall. This is the first documented ghetto .

Asia

Seljuk Turks under Malik Shah I conquer Antioch on the Orontes from the Byzantines .
Kyanzittha ascends the throne of Bagan .

First documentary mentions

First documented mention of Eyendorf , Lüen , Oberkirnach , Oggelshausen , Peist and Wolfach

religion

Wezilo , a staunch supporter of the emperor in the investiture dispute, becomes Archbishop of Mainz as the successor to Siegfried I of Mainz , who died on February 16 .

Coat of arms of the Carthusian Order

The hermit Bruno of Cologne withdraws with six companions from Sèche-Fontaine, whose area has become too small, to an area in the Chartreuse mountains made available by Bishop Hugo of Grenoble . They build small hermitages as well as the common rooms and a church necessary for a monastery . All rooms are connected by a cloister . Soon more men join them. The community grew and La Grande Chartreuse , the Great Charterhouse, was created and gave the Carthusian order its name.