Andreasstrasse (Berlin)

Andreasstrasse
Street in Berlin
Characteristic mix of old and new buildings
Basic data
place	Berlin
District	Friedrichshain
Created	in parts before 1862, January 23, 1863
Newly designed	1950s
Connecting roads	At the Schillingbrücke (south) , Lebuser Straße (north)
Cross streets	Stralauer Platz (east) Holzmarktstrasse (west) Am Ostbahnhof (railway underpass) Lange Strasse Kleine Andreasstrasse Singerstrasse Blumenstrasse (west) Karl-Marx-Allee
Places	formerly Andreasplatz
use
User groups	Car traffic bus routes cyclists
Road design	inconspicuous
Technical specifications
Street length	870 meters

The Andreas street in Berlin's district Friedrichshain of the district of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is a 870 meter long traffic route south of the Karl-Marx-Allee . It was named after St. Andrew's Church , which was destroyed in World War II and never rebuilt.

The article also shows links to the surrounding area. Kleine Andreasstrasse is a side street going off from Andreasplatz (included in 1964) . With the post-war development around 1960, it became a side street to Krautstraße, with no direct connection to Andreasstraße.

Location in the road network

course

Andreasstraße is located in the street from An der Schillingbrücke and Lebuser Straße in the flow of traffic from Kreuzberg, the B 96a and the B 1 / B 5 as well as to the B 2 . However, with the redesigns of the 1950s to 1970s in the Friedrichshain district , the main traffic was made possible by the better-developed Lichtenberger Straße between Schillingbrücke and United Nations Square via Strausberger Platz .

Andreas Church (1857)

The street has been named since January 23, 1863 after the Andreas Church , which stood at the southern end of the street on Stralauer Platz and was destroyed in the war. The Andreasstraße has horseshoe counting from south to north to Karl-Marx-Allee . The properties began at Stralauer Platz with 1, where there is now a green area. The plot of land on Grosse Frankfurter Strasse changed from 45 (east side) to 46 on the west side. It ended at number 78 on Holzmarktstrasse. The street continues from An der Schillingbrücke. Since the construction of the transverse buildings on Stalinallee , the count on the right-hand side has ended with 36 on the 175 m long apartment block at Andreasstrasse 29-36. A daycare center behind it bears the number 37. On the left (western) side from north to south, the house numbers continue with 46. This house between Karl-Marx-Allee and Blumenstrasse was built with Block B south of Stalinallee. This is followed by the old buildings 47–51 and the flower elementary school 52. At the corner of Holzmarktstrasse, south of the Stadtbahn bridge, there is a new 2010 hotel as Andreasstrasse 77 on the plots 76/78.

Andreasstraße runs without a difference in height: at the intersections from north to south with 35.9  m (Karl-Marx-Allee), 35.7  m (Blumenstraße), 35.4  m (Singer Straße), 35.1  m (Lange Straße ), 35.1  m (Am Ostbahnhof), 35.7  m (Holzmarktstrasse) this can be seen. At 22.6 m, the width of the street corresponds to the standard of the time before 1900. This width is distributed over a directional lane of 3.4 m, on the side of which there are bike paths (2.3 m). Apart from the intersection areas, the parking lanes and the walkways to the property line are usually four meters wide. The new construction and expansion of buildings has had no influence on the alignment of the street since the initial planning. The difference to the tenements of the pre-war period to manifest residential properties have been since the 1970s back from the road behind green stripes.

Statistical data

Andreasstrasse has the street number 40182 in the Berlin system. Its traffic significance is entered in category IV for "supplementary street" in the street development plan . According to OKSTRA , it belongs to class "G", so the road authority in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district office is responsible for this traffic train, which according to the RBS class equipment regulations is registered as "STRA" (route) and "B" (can be used in both directions) is.

For district planning, the buildings on Andreasstrasse are assigned to statistical area 117. According to the urban planning instrument " Lebensweltlichorientierte Raum " (LOR), it belongs to the planning area "Andreasviertel". Its code number "02040701" stands for planning area "01" (Andreasviertel), district region "07" (Karl-Marx-Allee Süd), forecast room "04" (Friedrichshain West) and ultimately the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district within Berlin is called "02" guided.

Andreasstraße and all addresses belong to the postal code area 10243 (delivery area). When the street was laid out, it was still sufficient to specify the postal district “Berlin O”. According to the instructions of 1873, the responsible post office was in "Alt-Berlin" on Wallnertheaterstraße , the post office district was called "O 27". When the district boundaries were corrected in 1938, Andreasstraße came to the post office district O 17 (Schlesischer Bahnhof) on February 14, 1938. With the four-digit GDR postcodes , O 17 became the delivery area “1017 Berlin” in 1964.

Historically, Andreasstrasse belonged to the Stralau district and was in Department XV of the Hobrecht plan drawn up as a general development plan in 1863 ; it was already registered with its (official) name. At the end of the 1860s, Andreasstrasse was assigned to the city district 100 and the police station 24. The residents belonged to the church game I and were looked after by the "poor commission 55" if necessary. The area with the Andreaskirche, Andreasplatz and Andreasstraße led to the “Andreasviertel”, the quarter northeast of the train station, very early on. With the establishment of Greater Berlin in 1920, the street came to the administrative district V Friedrichshain, which was renamed "Horst-Wessel-Stadt" during the Nazi era . In 1925, Andreasstraße 68 belonged to the district 149, Andreasstraße 45 and 46 to 153, to the district 162 the houses 29–44 and 47–59, to 163 then 14–28 and 61–67, finally the plots (1– 13 and 69-79) south of Langen Strasse in the city district 165. The tax office VII and the district court Berlin-Mitte as well as the regional court I were responsible. Andreasstrasse was assigned (in Greater Berlin) to the “Andreas Tax Office”, which was responsible for the named city districts, but was located in Berlin SO36, Pfuelstrasse 5-8.

Cross streets

Corner house Andreas- / Blumenstrasse

At the Ostbahnhof west of Andreasstrasse

From south to north, according to the property count on the right (east) side, the following cross streets cross or open.

• Stralauer Platz : It marks the beginning of the street on the east side. This is where the St. Andrew's Church stood, which gave the street (and probably the district near the station) its name.
• Holzmarktstraße : It marks the end of the street in the south on the west side (with the end of the property count).
• At the Ostbahnhof : Since August 25, 1844, the Breslauer Strasse was rebuilt from Holzmarktstrasse to Koppenstrasse with the construction of the Lower Silesian-Märkische Railway . This street was included in the street Am Ostbahnhof on March 20, 1964. When the name of the adjacent train station was changed (1987–1998), the street was temporarily called Am Hauptbahnhof . The origin of the name comes from the section on the other side of Koppenstrasse in front of the (then) station building Am Schlesischen Bahnhof. The northern areas of Breslauer Straße were built over in 1987 in (elevated) track systems because of extended platforms to the west of the Ostbahnhof when this was converted into the main station.
• Railway underpass : A railway bridge that covers the street in a width of 60 m was created when the station was redesigned. The length under the track was previously 18 m. Andreasstrasse has a width of 21 meters. Since the construction of the light rail in 1880, Andreasstrasse 6 and Andreasstrasse 74 have been located under the overpass.
• Lange Straße : The Lange Straße was in the garden around 1800 (as Lange Gasse , also Gruses Gasse ) from Holzmarkstraße (corner of Rosenstraße since 1861: Markusstraße , roughly corresponded to the course of Lichtenberger Straße); it was initially cultivated by adjacent gardeners. It reached to Koppenstraße, the further route to (Stralauer) Communication was available as "Extended Long Street". With increasing settlement by townspeople, residential development came to the east. The intersection with Andreasstraße (which was only named in 1863) was on plot 23/24 and 37/38. This non-fixed crossing position existed until the end of the 1860s. The plot numbering was changed when the "Extended Long Street" was included in 1867. This meant that Andreasstrasse was between 27 and 28 and between 81 and 82/83. The pre-war urban development at the four corners of the intersection was lost as a result of the war damage. In the north-west there is a green seating area, to the north-east is the residential high-rise 20, the City Carree II marks the street corner to the south-west , on the “Bombardier property” the fenced-in, fallow south-west corner is waiting for final planning.
• Kleine Andreasstraße : Before the war it ran along the southern edge of Andreasplatz to Krautstraße. As a result of the rebuilding of the surrounding demolition area, the road land was pushed slightly to the north. House 60a is located at the former confluence of Kleine Andreasstraße and part of it is used as a parking lot. The latter is the department store (Singerstraße 29) built on the former Andreasplatz, which was cleared after 1955 .
• Singerstraße : Around 1748 the Green Way “was laid out through fields and gardens”. This name was used in the Hobrecht Plan in 1863 west of Krautstraße, while the cross street of Andreasstraße was still marked as Straße 7 (Section XV) . As early as 1866, the Green Way crossed Andreasstrasse and was as far as Koppenstrasse; it led to the north edge of Andreasplatz across Andreasstrasse. On May 5, 1926, the name of the Green Way was given by Paul Singer . During the Nazi era , on October 25, 1933, the street name after this social democratic local politician and Jewish entrepreneur was revoked. Following on from Grüner Weg , Brauner Weg was chosen as the street name in relation to the Nazi color . At the end of the war, an alternative to the 1933 name, Roter Weg , or the reinstatement of Paul-Singer-Strasse was proposed. On July 31, 1947, “Singerstrasse” was confirmed by the magistrate.
• Blumenstraße : The street joins Andreasstraße from the west. It has had its name since August 18, 1816, and initially led through the gardens from Alexanderstrasse to Andreasstrasse. Before the name was given, Lehmgasse was used, this led to the garden and arable land south of Grosse Frankfurter Strasse as far as houses 39 and 40. The plots stretched across the streets of the not yet laid out Andreasstrasse. Until the 1860s, the building land between Blumenstrasse and Andreasstrasse was still divided; until then, the land on Blumenstrasse was located on the streets of Andreasstrasse. The western corner property at Andreasstraße 46 between Großer Frankfurter Straße and Blumenstraße was continuously influenced by the construction of the avenue (initially belonging to Große Frankfurter Straße 112, then 113). This building was dominated by the department store and, after the Second World War, by the Stalinallee buildings. During the post-war development of the war-ravaged district, Blumenstrasse itself was shortened to the Friedrichshain section as far as Krautstrasse from 1958. The (southern) corner house was changed to Blumenstraße 49 in 1911 due to a change in the counting in Blumenstraße (Andreasstraße 46a). This corner house was damaged in the air raids in 1943/1944 and was rebuilt after 1958 in the "old style".
• Karl-Marx-Allee : Karl-Marx-Allee is the northern end of Andreasstrasse. The continuation as a street goes to Lebuser Straße. The street corners are shaped to the west by the construction of the Stalinallee and to the east by development after the removal of the Stalin monument.

History of the road

Situation in 1840 (Stralau district between Koppens and Krauts Gasse)

Map of Berlin, eastern part 1896, section Andreasstrasse

Crossing Andreasstrasse / Große Frankfurter Strasse towards Alexanderplatz (1949)

The eponymous St. Andrew's Church (around 1900)

The name Andreasstrasse was approved by the “Most High Cabinet Order” of January 3, 1863. The market place D of the development plan for the Stralau district, which was built on in 1964, got its name Andreas-Platz from the “Very Highest Cabinet Order” on the proposal of the Königl. Police headquarters: "because the place is on Andreasstrasse".

Andreasstrasse had its origin in a path parallel between Koppens Gasse and Krauts Gasse through the gardens and fields that existed in the 19th century in the Stralauer Vorstadt ("Frankfurtherthor district"). This street was planned between Cottbusser Tor through the Cöpnicker Feld with the Spree crossing to the Stralauer Viertel and a square in front of the Landsberger Tor and was part of Hobrecht's planning. At that time, Lange Strasse divided this garden area, and Lehmgasse (since 1816: Blumenstrasse) led into it. On the 1846er floor plan of Berlin is the course towards the Schilling Bridge Stralauer Platz 24-26 on (here yet) undeveloped Breslauerstraße , long on the developed land lane 23 and 37/38 (opposite) and the projected greenway further Via Blumenstrasse 39 and 40 through to Grosse Frankfurter Strasse between 112 and 114. In 1862 at the latest, sections of the road were approved by Kammergerichtsrat a. D. von Wülknitz was laid out on the former garden land that had already been parceled out at the time. His request to enter the name Wülknitzstraße for this his traffic route was rejected. On January 23, 1863, the “new connecting road to the Frankfurter Linden” was given the name “Andreasstrasse”, named after the St. Andrew's Church on Stralauer Platz .

The Andreasstraße was built on from the intersections with their cross streets. The road was (probably) not laid out continuously along the route. In 1867, for example, “breakthrough to Andreasstraße” was entered in the address book between construction site 81 and municipal property 83 for Lange Straße 82 , and “Durchgang zur Blumenstraße” was written on Große Frankfurter Straße . On the other hand, as early as 1863, the year it was named, almost half of the assigned properties were built on with houses. The first entry in the “General Housing Gazette, together with the address and business manual for Berlin” is the 1864 edition. The numbering of the plots was already included - as in the 2010s. Plots 3–6 belonged to the Lower Silesian-Märkische Eisenbahn and with those of Breslauer Straße the route of the light rail is fixed. In 1863, the Kammergerichsrath v. Wülknitz number 13-16 registered, several vacant lots belong to local gardeners or building contractors and master masons. On the west side between Grüner Weg and Lange Straße is the building land owned by cattle dealer Sponholz and cardboard manufacturer Schulz, who lived outside Berlin. Ten years later, the locations of the cross streets are recorded in the address book in 1875 and apart from three properties belonging to the Eisenbahn-Bau-Gesellschaft and their site at numbers 74 and 75, the apartment buildings on Andreasstraße are located. The Andreasplatz had the corner apartment building 1 at Grünen Weg 31 and on the southern edge with the now named Kleine Andreasstraße stands the corner house Andreasplatz 5 / Kleine Andreasstraße 13. The building on the street developed in the depths of the property east to Koppenstraße and west to Krautstraße, schools, commercial yards , event locations and market hall VIII were added in the inner blocks. By expanding the inner courtyards with a side wing and transverse building, more people lived on Andreasstrasse. Tenement houses were built with a loo in the stairway or in the courtyard, clumsy water supply, stove heating, cooking machine. It became "at the end of the 19th century a leading handicraft and industrial location", but also a red light district, not least the Andreasviertel as a station district had become a social hotspot. The Frankfurt station (1881 Silesian Station) was east of the parallel Koppstraße 1842 railhead been created. The construction of the light rail to the west required the Silesian station to become a through station , and Andreasstrasse was also affected. The tram arches 1–17, partially accessible from Breslauer Straße and from the north as arches 5–17 over the three backyards of the commercial property of Julius Pintsch Andreasstraße 72/73. Under the railway underpass, "Bahnbogen 3" was addressed as Andreasstrasse 6 and opposite "Bahnbogen 4" as Andreasstrasse 74.

During the Spartakus uprising in 1919 street fights broke out in Berlin in the “red workers' district” of Friedrichshain, barricades were erected on Andreasstrasse to prevent the police from surrounding streets, and shelling caused damage and destruction to apartment buildings, including Andreasstrasse. Obviously, the years of inflation led to changes of ownership of the land, in the Roaring Twenties the east of Berlin was primarily involved in Grosse Frankfurter Strasse . The Concordia Palace was built as a cinema on Andreasstrasse.

Map 4231 from 1940: Andreasstrasse 1940, compare: War damage 1945

The damage of the Second World War had a strong impact in the Andreasviertel, and also on the buildings on Andreasstrasse. In 1945, ruins of the tenement houses in dense block perimeter development with the large inner blocks used for trade and industry remained in Andreasstrasse. The rubble cleared by 1953 left large open spaces behind. Its construction planning took place at the end of the 1950s and the new buildings began in the 1960s. As in the entire Friedrichshain district, existing buildings that were still intact were demolished around 1970 in order to create freedom for new apartment blocks. For example, the monument on Andreasplatz was still preserved around 1960. With the rethinking in the 1970s, the extensive demolition of the damaged old buildings subsided, so that this mixed development existed on Andreasstrasse. In the 1970s, new school buildings, the department store and the Q3A residential rows (including Kleine Andreasstrasse), the QP apartment blocks (into Singerstrasse) and the three high-rises (corner of Lange and the corner of Singerstrasse) were built. The school buildings that remained after the war were preserved. The (expanded) stock of the Andreassaal was used as an old people's home because of the urgent need in the Friedrichshain district, but a new building was built for this purpose.

After the political change , the backlog of renovation was noticeable. Due to the proximity to the train station, hotel and office buildings were built on open and fallow areas in the south of Andreasstrasse in the 2000s. The post-war buildings owned by WBM were sold to investors and have been renovated since the fall of the Wall. At the Bethel retirement home (Andreasstrasse 21), the remnants of the Andreassäle were replaced by an apartment complex in the mid-2010s. The green is used again for the redensification . The development plan 2–54b was created for the plots between Singerstrasse, Andreasstrasse, Langestrasse and Krautstrasse and 2–53b for the plots between Karl-Marx-Allee, Koppenstrasse, Singerstrasse and Andreasstrasse.

Development of individual properties

• Building age
  • Building age 1992/93 north of Andreasstrasse
  • Building age 1992/93 Andreasstraße from Bahn to Singerstraße
  • Building age 1992/93: Andreasstraße and Ostbahnhof
• Building damage in 1945:
  • War damage around Andreasstrasse
  • War damage from Karl-Marx-Allee to Singerstraße
  • War damage Singerstraße to Bahn
  • War damage around Andreasstrasse south

East side of the street: Numbers 1 to 45

Stralauer Platz to Lange Straße

→ Main article : Stralauer Platz

After the Stadtbahn was built, it led to a subdivision of Andreasstraße, the original development was lost after 1945 due to the effects of the war. To the south of the railway, fallow land and green areas remained, to the north a business complex was built as City Carree Ostbahnhof in the 1990s .

Andreasstrasse 1–5

Andreasstrasse 6

School building from 1872 included in the hotel complex

Andreasstrasse 10 - corner of Lange Strasse

• 1–6: The land at the southern end of the newly laid street initially belonged to the magistrate, on the corner there was already the high school at Stralauer Platz 24. The Lower Silesian-Märkische Eisenbahn owned Andreasstrasse 3–6, as did land at 1844 Breslauer Strasse west of the station of the Berlin-Frankfurter Eisenbahn . The Breslauer Straße was between number 4 and 5 with the corner houses 4/12 and 5 / 20a. The buildings on Stralauer Platz up to the railway line were destroyed in the Second World War during the Allied air raids . After the war, the rubble on the east side was cleared by 1953; only old buildings remained on Koppenstrasse until the 1970s. The entire area was not built on again and it remained a fallow area, then a green area around the street Am Ostbahnhof . In city map 423D from 1993 there is the entry “construction site” for Andreasstrasse 1–3, no activities have taken place since then. The land between Am Ostbahnhof and Stralauer Platz 13-19 is used as a parking lot and bus turning area; the green space from Koppenstraße to Andreasstraße is at 20-24. Near the train station, the southeastern square Andreasstraße / Am Ostbahnhof is a park-like, but fallow green area.
  • Crafts and arts and crafts school: On the corner of Andreasstrasse (across from the forecourt of the Andreaskirche) was the “Higher Citizens School” at Stralauer Platz 24. The property allocation was (probably) initially still open. For 1863 Andreasstrasse 1 was registered as the school building of the magistrate and number 2 as building land for the timber merchant Hartz. The Lower Silesian-Märkische Eisenbahn was subsequently registered for the plot 1–6 and in 1868 the peat trader Kruger was the owner of the building land. In 1870 the magistrate owned the building land 1–4 up to the Breslauer Straße , in 1875 there is the lumber yard on magistrate floor 1–4. Finally, around 1880, Andreasstrasse 1/2 was added to Stralauer Platz 24 and 3 and 4 were linked to Breslauer Strasse 12. The 59th community school was located at Stralauer Platz 24 and moved to Diestelmeyerstraße in 1892. In the school building on Stralauer Platz, the 2nd craft school was set up on October 16, 1892 and supplemented the craft school in Berlin SW Lindenstrasse 97/98. The house was soon full and a board of trustees under Hermann Tradt tried to build a new building from 1896. On January 26th, 1899, the plans for a new house in the style of the German Renaissance were approved by the city ​​planner Ludwig Hoffmann . First the section on Andreasstrasse was created, then the old school building was demolished and the second section was built on Stralauer Platz. The crafts school was built from 1899 to 1903 in a closed building complex. On August 9, 1903, the U-shaped three-and-a-half-storey building faced with sandstone was inaugurated. The representative entrance was from Andreasstraße and the school building was decorated with portals, gable windows and the corner tower. The sculptural work was done by Otto Lessing . At the inauguration in October 1903, the architecture of the new building was described by the Vossische Zeitung as the “Palace of Work”. The building had two painting rooms, drawing rooms, modeling rooms, lecture halls for physics and chemistry, a studio-like drawing room, a photographic studio, a plaster molding shop and a plant house. In 1923 parts of the Crafts School I were relocated to Andreasstraße. From 1929 onwards the name Kunstgewerbe- und Handwerkerschule (" Kunstgewerbeschule des Ostens") was given to the second building trade school . In the 1930s (“Master School for Graphics and Book Trade of the City of Berlin”) up to 1400 students per year received lessons from 31 permanent and 19 part-time teachers. Among the teachers were Ludwig Sütterlin and Helen Ernst . From school went Hermann Henselmann (1923-1926), the newspaper cartoonist Alfred Beier-Red , the graphic artist Arno Mohr , the blacksmith Fritz Kuhn and the archaeologist Ernst Nickel (1923-1928) produced. The building between Stralauer Platz and the railway was destroyed in the war.
  • 3, 4: The apartment building 3 and the corner building 4 / Breslauer Straße 12 stood on land that originally belonged to the magistrate. In 1880 they were assigned to Breslauer Straße 12, where the warehouse of a wood and coal merchant was located until 1882. The two tenement houses were built in 1882: Master builder Lang built a house at number 3, which was taken over by Akt.Ges. for real estate and mortgages in Berlin and was extended to 800 m² with a front building, side wing and transverse building and was occupied by 40 tenants. The five-storey apartment building 4 formed a unit with Breslauer Straße 12, it was built by Oberpostsecretaire Herre. The owners changed for the two stairways to the corner building, each with 12 tenants.
  • 5: The five- story chamfered corner house at Andreasstrasse 5 / Breslauer Strasse 20a was on the northeast corner of their intersection. It was built in 1871. Between the tram stations (Jannowitzbrücke and Schlesischer Bahnhof) there was a hotel floor in the building, shops on the ground floor and rental apartments above on the upper floors. The apartment building with a small inner courtyard was located with the north wall directly on the light rail.
  • 6: The commercially used property at Andreasstrasse 6 is located under the tram, on the west side of Andreasstrasse 74, which continues in the railway arches. A restaurant was built on the east side under the bridge after the construction of the light rail. It was also used as a warehouse and sales point. In 1943, machines from J. Pintsch KG were managed by the 14th railway maintenance office. The locked entrance still points to the three railway arches behind it.
• 7–13: As early as 1863, the land north of the building land of the Lower Silesian-Märkische Railway was already built on. The house 7 belonged to a tavern, 8 and 10 merchants and 9 to a reindeer, each inhabited by 8 families. A carter and a flour and bark food dealer had settled on property 11 of the room foreman. The two new houses 11 and 12 were soon occupied (1865). About the property of Kammergerichtsrath v. Wülknitz - still a construction site in 1863 - the route of Lange Straße, named in 1861, ran through it. That probably led to the division, in 1866 there are building sites for the magistrate here, on the one hand under number 13 and on the other north of Lange Strasse under numbers 14-17. This year houses 7-12 are occupied by six to eight parties, the plots are 35 m deep and 13 m deep from the front building. Finally, the corner lot 13 was built as Lange Straße 28 with a residential building. 1890 built and occupied. Presumably, the property boundaries of House 11 and 12 were moved in favor of Langestrasse 29. There were no rear buildings, probably outbuildings for business. In 1940 the tenement houses 7–9 belonged to the Thuringian State Mortgage Bank. Ten tenants move into the houses, only 19 parties live in the corner house at Andreasstraße 13, Lange Straße 28 is not listed separately in the address book. During the air raids, these houses were all completely destroyed and the ruins were torn down and the area cleared by 1953. Although it was listed as a construction site in 1977, there were parking spaces along Andreasstrasse in 1984 at a depth of 45 meters.
• Commercial vocational school ( Lange Straße 31 ): The U-shaped building of the vocational school, open to Andreasstrasse, was preserved after the 1940s. The school building was in the inner block behind Andreasstrasse 7-13, bounded by the railway line with access via Lange Strasse 31. The teacher's house was at Langestrasse 31 In 1870, the gardener de la Croix owned the property and in 1872 the shell of the Andreas Realschule was built on the municipal floor and in 1873 it had Andreas Realschule started school operations (1874/1163: Director Hartung). When the Andreas Realgymnasium moved into the new building in the inner block between Andreasstrasse and Koppenstrasse in 1906 (1907/3043), the compulsory municipal advanced training school of the 5th district moved into the schoolhouse. After the First World War it was continued as a vocational school (painting and bricklaying school). During the Second World War , the schoolhouse survived bomb damage in the square and it was still usable after restoration work. Since the 1950s, the company vocational school (BBS) of the VEB Technical Building Equipment had its seat there, when it was separated from the VEB under the Vocational School for Sheet Metal Working and Installation . In the 1970s she was designated as BBS "Michael Niederkirchner". The vocational school (Lange Straße 31) was initially still used as a vocational school after the political change in 1990. The building remained and was empty until the mid-1990s after the school moved out.
• Andreasstraße 10: “City Carree II” (117016): In 1990 the school building was still standing on the Andreas- / Lange / Koppenstraße / Stadtbahn. With the proximity to the Ostbahnhof, the area-wide office complex consisting of office, hotel and shopping ensemble was planned on the wasteland from 1992. In autumn 1996 the “City Carree” opened at Koppenstrasse 93 with a passage. The hotel addressed at Lange Straße 31 is part of the overall complex. For this part, the existing building of the abandoned (vocational) school was raised by an additional floor and integrated into the architecture. This created a quiet inner courtyard despite the proximity to the train station. In 1998 the office and commercial building "City Carree II" followed independently, with a gross floor area of ​​28,500 m² at Andreasstrasse 10 (Lange Strasse 30), which housed Deutsche Telekom and Deutsche Telekom facilities. The eight-story office building on Andreasstrasse with a total rental area of ​​15,755 m² was modernized in parts from 2010–2012. The owners have changed since construction. The entire building complex in the Karree covers a property area of ​​14,500 m² with three building parts: an office building (City Carree II) Andreasstraße 10 (Lange Straße 30), the hotel ( Novum Select ) Langestraße 31 and the office and trading building (City Carree) at Ostbahnhof with the address Koppenstraße 93.

Long street to Singerstraße

Detail of the Straub plan from 1910 between Langestrasse and Singerstrasse

Green space in front of the senior citizen center (formerly Andreasstrasse 16a – 22)

Old buildings destroyed in the war

The ruins of the buildings destroyed in the war were torn down and cleared. The corner house Andreas- / Lange Straße and the damaged corner house 28 (Singerstraße) and (probably) parts of house 27 were still standing until the end of the 1960s. In 1970, construction clearance was created for the two twin high-rises on both plots. The Andreas School (with buildings facing Koppenstraße) and essential parts of the industrial area Andreasstraße 21 (formerly Andreassäle) were rebuildable (less), these inner buildings were rebuilt and expanded as necessary and could still be used (see description below) .

• Land 14–28: In 1863, land 13–16 belonged to the Kammergerichtsrath v. Wülknitz and gardeners “living elsewhere” 17–19, 20–22, 23/24 and 26, while 23/24 and 27/28 had already been taken over by master masons. According to the 1865 address book, Wülknitz only owned the two plots north of the Lange Strasse route and a year later Gärtner Lindenberg was the owner of building land 14–19, and residential buildings with 10 to 18 tenants were already on 21, 22, 24, 25, 26 and 28 , the house owners (gardener, rentier, two building contractors, bookbinder and a cafetier) now live in their own house. A year later, a shell by building contractor Hermann was at number 20, the house 23 of Posamentierer Junge was already inhabited and 27 and 28 were also built and inhabited with the apartment houses of master mason Kuthe. In 1870 Rentier Fänder built a new building at number 14, 15 was listed as a construction site and in the following year the shell of the pharmacist Linke, plot 16-19 was a coal field. House number 16 belonged in 1875 to the merchant Pauly, successor to the coal merchant, while Neuestrasse was registered between 16 and 20 in the course of Koppenstrasse between 72a and 75. The Neuestraße was not laid out, because a year later the shell buildings were on 17, 18 and 19. Ultimately, the Andreasstraße is now built between Lange Straße and Grünem Weg and in 1880 the number of tenants in the address book has increased. The development was further densified in the following years. Gustav Franz Knaake starts his own shop in house 26 with a factory for gloves and umbrellas . The 88th police station was in house 28. In the 1880s, registry office 7 was housed in house 16. The war ruins (apart from parts of the Andreas Festival Halls and the preserved and rebuilt Andreas School) were torn down and cleared.
• Community schools: Both school buildings were badly hit in the air raids and the ruins were cleared.
  • The 34th community school (Rector Staerk) stood on the plot of land at Lange Strasse 76, on a plot of 3350 m² between Andreasstrasse 14–16, Koppenstrasse and behind the residential buildings at Lange Strasse 74–78. The school in the inner area took up 550 m², with the first school building being set back as the entrance building on the street. In 1866, the communal school building at Lange Straße 76, which had been set back from the street, was built on the open space next to the residential building that had been erected shortly before; the additional building in the inner courtyard was (probably) added later.
  • The 125th community school (Rector Fromm) was opened in 1882 at Koppenstrasse 75a. In 1881 a shell of the city council was added at Andreasstraße 16a. The access to the school building located in the inner part was accessible from Andreasstraße 16a as well as from Koppenstraße. The north-facing school building was located with the back of the south-facing supplementary building of the 34th community school. The 125th community school was laid out for boys and girls. When the community schools in (old) Berlin were renumbered in 1905, Koppenstrasse 84 was the “18. Community school for girls ”(Rector Boese). and the 125th community school was indicated for boys. The 34th community school for boys (Rector Borchart, Lange Straße 76) is indicated in the square on Andreasstraße. In Greater Berlin, school administration went to the administrative districts (at the latest) from 1927: the 37th and 38th elementary schools have been named in Andreasstrasse 16a since then. The school at Lange Strasse 76 had become a vocational school , and now the 47th elementary school was located at Krautstrasse 43. The 18./125. The community school was located in the inner block behind Andreasstrasse 17, 18, 19 with a 7.5 meter wide entrance via Andreasstrasse 16a, an entrance of the same width led from Koppenstrasse. A teacher's house is not occupied, but there were two outbuildings around the school property. The school building bordered to the rear wall of the southern back wall of Andreas ballrooms. The address in the address book changed according to the two entrances to the inner courtyard between Andreasstrasse 16a (1890/2464 or 1925/4770) and Koppenstrasse 84 (1900/1962). The school property between Andreasstrasse and Koppenstrasse was 50 m wide and 75 m long. To the south, the school property at Lange Straße 76 was the same length and 30 m wide, with the two school buildings also standing back to back here .
• Andreas Festsaal: Commercial and restaurant buildings were located in the inner block of Andreasstrasse 20-22 on a plot of 6000 m², in particular around an inner courtyard (service yard) at the property boundaries. On the street front, the two apartment buildings at Andreasstrasse 20 and 22 shared the rear hall width of 50 meters with the (inhabited) entrance building number 21 of the ballroom, the premises were also used by businesses (mineral water factory, Graetz beer breweries, box factory, basketry, colonial goods). In 1880 the house, built in the mid-1860s, was owned by the Deutsche Eisenbahn-Baugesellschaft and was managed by restaurateur Krüger. The tenants consisted of innkeepers, innkeepers and restaurateurs in the address book. Around 1895 the businessman Carl Baer took over the property and moved into the apartment on the first floor. The ballrooms were set up in the rear buildings around 1898 . In 1920 Carl Baer is a rentier and the innkeeper is a carpenter. The Andreassäle are no longer included in the address book. In 1925 the architect M. Baer from Dresden was the owner, there was the Bauer & Brumm numbering and pagination machine factory, the box factory, a metal printing goods factory, the innkeeper Zimmermann and a dance teacher in the house. To the north, the buildings on property 21 in the inner block with the fire wall met the Andreas Realgymnasium . The southern courtyard extension bordered the community school. Some of the buildings in the inner block together with the residential buildings at Koppenstrasse 76-80 remained rebuildable or almost undamaged after the war damage. After the 1940s, this was used, among other things, (converted) as an after-work home. Businesses also settled here, such as the Andreasstrasse 21 car repair shop.

Development at the beginning of the 21st century

Senior Center Andreasstrasse 21

Seven-story new building on the back wall of the school

Memorial at the playground (in front of number 21a)

Andreas-Gymnasium from Andreasstrasse

Residential high-rise 20 (2017)

Residential high-rise 22 (2017)

The existing buildings partly consist of facilities that were less affected by war damage, but preferably they are newly built, cleared areas.

• Senior center 21 (117015): On the commercial area, formerly Andreassäle, the inner courtyard development remained almost without damage. The L-shaped building has been used because of the need in the 1950s as a senior quarters and to 1960 as from the road set back the new (still existing) two-story has been Feierabendheim "Helmut Lehmann" built. This after 1990 by the v. The nursing home taken over by Bodelschwinghschen Stiftungen Bethel is addressed at Andreasstrasse 21. Business was also permitted in the commercial yard, such as a car repair shop. A part of the building next to the fire wall of the Andreas School was renovated and expanded. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the social building became a Bethel senior center (with a service yard and adjacent flat outbuildings). The Diakoniewerk Bethel, as the client, had the overall technical planning carried out by architect Klaus Meyer for the technical part of the senior citizens' center as a new building from 2002–2005. The costs for the TGA amounted to 1.4 million euros . The planning of the technical building equipment including the kitchen technology comprised 58 single and 21 double rooms, corresponding to 100 care places, with a dining room and full kitchen. The exterior design of the house was retained despite the renovation of the facade.
• New buildings 21a – 21e (117015): The pre-war buildings remaining from the inner block Andreasstraße 21 and the building that was adjacent to the Andreasschule for the old people's home in the 1970s were demolished in 2014. A car workshop in the farm yard was given up for the 2013 construction planning. With the addresses Andreasstraße 21a – 21e, residential buildings with the theme of garden sheds were built on that property area from 2016 to 2017 . A residential complex (five house numbers) was built around the former farm yard of the senior citizen center, with 58 condominiums in one to four-room apartments. The U-shaped courtyard is introduced on the left (north side) by a 7-storey residential building at the rear of the Andreasgymnasium. The rest of the courtyard development, for example on the ground plan of the Andreassaal courtyard (in the form of the old courtyard and the farm buildings of the after-hours home) was replaced by a U-shaped 3-storey new building.
• At the height of the current plot of land at Andreasstrasse 21a, which replaces the plot of land that had been destroyed by the war-torn residential buildings at Andreasstrasse 23-25 ​​near the street, there is a playground. In front of this playground on the street is a green area with mature trees in which the sculpture craftsman with son is.
• Andreas-Gymnasium (Koppenstrasse 76): The back is U-shaped and opens to Andreasstrasse. Before the war damage, the three-wing, four-storey school complex stood in the inner block ( Andreasstrasse , Koppenstrasse, Grüner Weg ) behind the residential buildings at Andreasstrasse 23-26. The rector's residence is located at Koppenstrasse 76, and at times it housed the registry office and tax office. The school building according to the design by Stadtbaurath Ludwig Hoffmann began in 1904 and the secondary school was opened on April 30, 1906. The Kahlenberg heirs were built on property 75/76. At times the registry office and tax office were housed in the rector's residence. Before the school moved in 1906, there were previous institutions. The "Stralauer Stadtschule" (location at Stralauer Platz 24), which opened on October 7, 1833, is the origin of the "Andreasschule", the name of which refers to the Andreas Church opposite on Stralauer Platz. Due to the increasing number of pupils, it moved to the new school building at Lange Straße 31 in 1871 and in 1876 it was increased to become a "Realschule first order". Since 1900 Andreas Realgymnasium. One of the best-known graduates of the Andreas Real Gymnasium was the later Chancellor Gustav Stresemann , who attended the school from 1884 and graduated from high school in 1897. The Stresemann school library was established in 1922 through a donation from Gustav Stresemann. In 1943 the gymnasium was destroyed in World War II, but the school complex was only damaged. On the southern edge, the property met the industrial park with the “Andreas Festsaal” so after the surrounding ruins had been cleared, the U-shaped building, open to Andreasstrasse, with the rear wall at the Feierabensheim. The school entrance is still from Koppenstrasse, on the narrow three-storey Rector's house with the inscription "Andreas Realgymnasium" (with the addition of the attic). Its street front has a six-axis facade clad with rustic shell limestone blocks. Above every second window on the first floor there are relief panels by the sculptor Josef Rauch "Child with Animal". In 1951, the Andreas Oberschule was merged with the Georg Friedrich Händel Oberschule and in 1972 it became the EOS "Friedrich Engels" ( Extended Oberschule ). Since 1991, with the political change, it has been called "Andreas Oberschule" (grammar school) again.
• Around 1970 the high-rise residential buildings on the corner of Lange Strasse and Singerstrasse were built.
  • 20 (117016): At the corner of Lange Straße, the address Andreasstraße 20 is the 18/21 storey double residential high-rise built in 1972. The slab high-rise was pulled empty after reunification. With the fall of the Wall, the house belonged to the Friedrichshain Housing Association (WBF), but “the demolition was never discussed” it was to be sold. In 2006 the International Real Estate became the owner and in 2007 started the concept planning. House 20 with 136 residential units has been extensively modernized with a fitted kitchen, shower room and parquet (as of 2017). According to the investors, the following principles applied to the modernization: the floor plans of the apartments remained untouched, the facade was thermally insulated in the old design and the target group of residents was the middle segment instead of the high-end.
  • 22 (117015): The residential high-rise is a reconstructed prefabricated building with an anthracite-colored aluminum facade at Andreasstrasse 22 at the corner of Singerstrasse. The 18-storey double high-rise was built around 1975, until the start of construction there were still old residential buildings on 27 and 28, which were demolished. The high-rise residential building was (luxury) renovated in 2010/2011 and the facade was modernized. A 2012 BDA prize was awarded for the “renovation of the high-rise building at Andreasstrasse 22”, which was completed in 2011. The building, set back 30 m from Andreasstrasse, occupies the pre-war properties at Andreasstrasse 25–28 and Grüner Weg 30, 31. It uses a 3000 m² area on which 120 tenants live. The high-rise occupies a floor area of ​​550 m². The roof terrace is popular as a party location with a view over the Friedrichshain. It is regularly accessible to all tenants in the house.

Singerstraße to Karl-Marx-Allee

Apartment block Andreasstraße 29-36 (courtyard side)

Apartment block Andreasstraße 29-36 (street side)

Property at Andreasstraße 45: Beginning of the residential line Karl-Marx-Allee 70a-70i (built on the site of the Stalin monument)

• In 1863 the residential buildings were already in Andreasstrasse 29 to 45 between Grüner Weg and Großer Frankfurter Strasse , only 30 (construction company) and 33 (master carpenter) are still designated as construction sites. The corner houses on Grüner Weg 61 and Grosse Frankfurter Strasse 114 are included. 144 residents were listed in the 15 residential buildings. The property was owned by four widows or heirs, three manufacturers, four building contractors (bricklayer foreman, carpenter), two merchants and one locksmith, carpenter, weaver and gardener George, whose family previously owned larger areas in this area. In the years that followed, rear buildings led to the densification of residential development and commercial use in the inner block, such as the "Andreashof", the land area behind houses 36 and 37 or the inner courtyard at Andreasstrasse 40. The number of residents and commercial tenants has increased doubled in 50 years to 1915. The house owner structure has also changed: the owners of the 17 properties are four times heir communities, five reindeer and reindeer, two merchants, a doctor and four stated privateers, only for the Andreashof (32) the union, a construction company on shares, was listed. The post office 51 was at Andreasstrasse 32.
• 29–36 (117014): The residential line 29–36 is set back 10 m on the former property at Andreasstrasse 31–41. The sidewalk with two rows of trees faces the street in front of the residential row. The house entrances are located with an access road around the continuing block of flats along Singerstrasse. The ten-story QP64 apartment block extends to Singerstraße 77-80 and was built in the late 1960s. In order to achieve building clearance, the remaining habitable, previously unrenovated remaining buildings 39-43 were demolished, at least partially surviving the war, while plots 29 to 38 were total write-offs and were already in the 1950s were cleared. This block of flats is part of the WBM (housing association Berlin-Mitte mbH).
• 37 (117014): The kindergarten is behind the block of flats 29–36. Also addressed as Kita Andreasstraße, 10243 Berlin, Andreasstr. 37a.
• Andreashof 32: The Andreashof was a factory complex and was located in the inner block of a representative front building at Andreasstrasse 32. It stood for the industrial landscape of the Andreasviertel with small and medium-sized companies and the backyard industry. The owner was Kanold AG with its sugar confectionery and cream candy production. The grand piano and piano factory Seeling & Co., the steam bread factory (Mazze) from Wilhelma M. Herzog and the mechanical knitting factory Lazarus & Bieweg were located on the company premises. The factory owner Otto Melzow produced drive belts of different materials, which were necessary for the increasing number of automobiles, for example, here. The Andreashof was the largest commercial area in the wider area with 8434 m². There were office and storage rooms, craft shops and smaller trading companies here.
• 43, 44, 45: On the former plot of land at Andreasstrasse 44 and 43, the set back row of QP 64 houses, Karl-Marx-Allee 70a-70i, begins to the east. This block of flats was built on the vacant area west of "Stalinallee Block C Süd", which has now been greened. The Stalin memorial was located here in front of the “Kulturhaus Friedrichshain” until November 1961 , opposite it was the “Central Club of Young People and Athletes” (built in 1951 as a German sports hall ). The plot of land at Andreasstrasse 45 / Große Frankfurter Strasse 114 has merged into the green space in front of this row of houses. Until well into the 1960s, the old buildings, some of which were damaged by the war, stood on the plots at Andreasstrasse 39–43, which were only demolished after 1970.

West side of the street: Numbers 46 to 79

From Karl-Marx-Allee and Blumenstrasse to Singerstrasse

The first new building: Andreasstrasse 46

Old building that survived the war: Andreasstrasse and the corner of Blumenstrasse

Flower Primary School (Andreasstraße 52)

Senior citizens' home NW corner of Andreasstrasse and Singerstrasse

Floor plan of the market hall VIII

• 46 (117003): Lot 46 belonged to Grosse Frankfurter Strasse 112 and corresponded to Blumenstrasse 42 (later 50). As long as Andreasstrasse was still unnamed, “breakthrough to Blumenstrasse” was given for the undeveloped property at Große Frankfurter Strasse 113, followed by “breakthrough to Andreasstrasse”. In the 1860s, the house with 15 tenants belonged to the factory owner Menthé. In 1875 the widow Sprung is the owner, she had number 46 built as a residential building on Andreasstrasse. In 1890 the veterinarian and secretary Menthé owned the tenement house and the adjacent land. In 1900 a new building was built. The architect was the master bricklayer R. Rudolph (2nd floor), the client was businessman Max Mannheim and the store was owned by “Hamburger Engros Lager A. Jandorf & Co.”, it was run by businessman Fritz Krüger (Warschauer Straße 7). The department store was opened in 1900 on the 950 m² site 46 between Großer Frankfurter and Blumenstraße and operated by A. Jandorf (“The Little Man's Department Store”) with four sales floors and a fifth administrative floor. Hermann Tietz bought this in 1926 and had the facade simplified in the style of the 1920s. The Union -Warenhaus (Vereinigte Kaufstätten GmbH) was Aryanized at the end of the 1930s and badly destroyed in the air raids in 1944, after which the war was demolished for new buildings. House number 46, built by the Egon Hartmann architects' collective in 1952 as one of the first new buildings in Block B South of Stalinallee , together with the neighboring buildings , is the eight-story residential building with shops on the ground floor and is a listed building .
• 46a (Blumenstrasse 49, 117006): The southern corner house on Andreasstrasse (at times listed as 46a) on Blumenstrasse was almost preserved during the Second World War, although the entire area "could not be rebuilt" was destroyed. The corner house (floor area: 340 m²) was built on the property of gardener H. Grunow, who had lived here in the garden land since at least 1836. It should be noted that the properties 39a, 39b, 40, 40a, 41 over Andreasstrasse were addressed as Andreasstrasse 41-44 from 1863 onwards. The Grunowsche house on Blumenstrasse 39 came to the corner of Andreasstrasse and about ten tenants were named for it. Andreasstrasse 47 was also part of the corner plot of Blumenstrasse. There was an inn throughout the house. With the death of the widow Grunow, the manufacturer Caspari bought the house from the locksmith O. Grunow in 1889. Sigismund sold Caspari as a reindeer in 1898 to the builder Reinhold Rudolph, who rebuilt the house. House 49 remains in the possession of the Rudolph family until the end of the war in 1945. The residential building, in which commercial users (lawyers, beverage service, personnel service Ivenda at Mobidat, Global Travel and Business Service, Post sales point, architects) also work, has already been converted in its old form (as a corner house with shops and a tower on the corner) Refurbished in 1950.
• 47–51 (117006): The pre-war buildings were replaced by 1950s post-war buildings. Only house 49 with the commercial buildings behind it in the inner block in the depths of Krautstrasse 52 and Blumenstrasse 45 could be rebuilt after the war damage. It differs in the facade and roof shape from the neighboring houses 47/48 and 50/51, which were built in the late 1950s on cleared rubble areas. When the name was given to Andreasstrasse, there were already houses at numbers 48–50. On the other hand, according to the address book, 47 with its other section of land still belonged to Grunowschen Blumenstrasse 39, and a ten-party apartment building was (probably) built in 1880. The administrator Baumeister Rösler is listed for the first time in the address book with tenants. From 1885 the locksmith Otto Grunow, who lived on the first floor, managed the building before the manufacturer took over the building himself at the end of the 1880s. All five residential buildings were five-story and were inhabited by 10 to 15 tenants. However, extensions or renovations followed, so in 1935 15 and 48–51 of 20–24 tenants lived in house 47. In contrast to plot 47 with its 20 × 20 m² area, the other plots 48-57 had a depth of 35 m and had side wings and transverse buildings.
• 52 (117006): The 36th elementary school (flower elementary school, previously Georgy-Beregowoy-Oberschule) is addressed with Andreasstraße 52. The school building is offset from the street 50 m, another building (school type building) is with the former special needs school at Singerstraße 87 (Bernhard Rose School, previously 7th POS Alex Wedding School). The Andreasstraße school grounds occupy the entire area (apart from the senior citizens' home) between Andreasstraße and Krautstraße (200 m) at a depth of 120 m from Singerstraße. In addition, there is a green and play area that is 50 m wide up to Blumenstrasse. There are three sports halls on Krautstraße and tennis and sports fields in between. This school and sports center was built in 1965/1966 with the Alex Wedding Oberschule (on Singerstraße) on the cleared area of ​​the destroyed residential properties, Andreasstraße 52-59, Singerstraße 83-93 and Krautstraße 45-50, as well as those in the inner block 36th / 48th elementary school and market hall VIII. Individual parts of the building that could still be rebuilt, in particular of the market hall, were demolished in the early 1960s according to the new planning around 1960 in order to achieve construction freedom.
• (52–54): The 12th and 64th community schools (later: 36th and 48th elementary school) were located behind lots 52–54 in the inner block. Access to the school was via Krautstrasse 49. The width of the school property corresponded to the street front of the three residential buildings and bordered the market hall to the south. The houses 52–54 in front of it, which were destroyed in the war, had side wings as they were in the 1940s and thus offered space for 20 tenants. When the houses were built before 1863, there were six to ten tenants each. This also applied to Andreasstrasse 55 in front of the market hall.
• Markthalle (formerly at 56): Markthalle VIII in the inner block could be reached from Andreasstrasse 56, Grünen Weg 96 and Krautstrasse 48a . Before that there was the weekly market on Andreasplatz to supply the residents. It was built according to plans by Hermann Blankenstein with 1671 m sales area and opened on May 1, 1888. The Andreas Markthalle (Municipal Market Hall VIII) was set up as a supply facility for the district. It remained well used in the working and industrial environment, in 1938 it was 75%, competition was offered by the department store Jandorf on the corner of Große Frankfurter Straße , which was taken over by Hertie in 1926. It was destroyed by the effects of the war in 1944 and 1945 and has been demolished for rebuilding. The entrance building at Andreasstrasse 56 belonged to the market hall, in 1863 the property belonged to the master carpenter Heinel and was used by a restaurateur. In 1885 a manor was registered as the owner and the use was primarily commercial. In 1890 the magistrate is the owner and in addition to market hall VIII, 15 tenants were entered in the address book. In 1887 the property of the magistrate was an innkeeper and an inspector with the completion of the market hall. The market hall had a covered area of ​​4500 m². The market hall was damaged by the effects of the war, but could have been rebuilt. In 1953 the building was still standing with the entrances from Krautstraße, Grüner Weg (→ Singerstraße) and Andreasstraße. The buildings on the corner of Andreasstrasse and Singerstrasse were still almost intact and around 1960 had not yet been included in the plans for redevelopment. However, the remaining ruins and buildings were cleared by 1966, which is why the remaining parts of the market hall were demolished.
• Senior citizens ' high-rise building (plot 57, 58, Singerstraße 83 since construction around 1970): The 18-storey high-rise Singerstraße 83 was built on plots 57, 58 and 59 on Andreasstraße and Grüner Weg 91 around 1968/1969, diagonally across from Andreasstraße 22. After the renovation and repair work by the Berlin-Mitte mbH (WBM) housing association in the mid-2000s, it is used as a senior citizens' home with a meeting place. Before the war destruction, there was a corner house on property 59, adjacent to Grünen Weg 91 on the northern edge of Andreasplatz . The address book shows for this corner on 57 a residential development for master mason Ratschek, on numbers 58 and 59 the residential development was carried out with apartment houses until 1870. The five-storey corner house 59 has ten tenants and the corner property also has only 20 m of street front to both adjacent streets. Nevertheless, more than 20 (up to 24) tenants were taken on for each of these three residential buildings. The three residential buildings were less damaged in the air raids. The remaining house remains were torn down at the beginning of the 1960s, so an 80 m wide area was created along Singerstraße, which was used for the construction of the school (now the 36th elementary school, then Alex Wedding Oberschule) at Singerstraße 87. This was followed in the early 1970s (Georgy-Beregowoy-Oberschule) by the school building at Andreasstrasse 52.

Singerstrasse to Lange Strasse

• 59 (formerly Andreasplatz , also Singerstraße 29): At Singerstraße 29, a GDR department store was built around 1965 on the now defunct Andreasplatz. This department store was opened at the beginning of the 1960s with the new buildings on Singerstrasse. After the political change , it continued to operate as Kaiser's supermarket and was rebuilt and expanded around 2005, addressed as Andreasstraße 59. When this trading company was dissolved, it came to the Edeka trading company as "Edeka Andreasstraße". The supermarket address Andreasstrasse 59 had become vacant because the opposite number 59 on the northwest corner of the intersection was replaced by Singerstrasse 83 for the corner building. The official entry is still Singerstraße 29.
• 60a – 63 (117009): The Q3A buildings were built as a five- story apartment block along the street in the late 1950s. 60a is on the former street area of ​​Kleine Andreasstraße. This row of residential buildings adjoining the preserved, more southerly old buildings 64–66, stands parallel to the three (post-war slab) residential rows of the same type on Kleine Andreasstrasse. With the 1960s planning, the street area of ​​the latter was moved to the north by the width of a house and rebuilt there. Thus, the Kleine Andreasstraße ends in its on the southern part of the former Andreasplatz, currently the parking lot of the supermarket. These four rows of living spaces were renovated by the housing association (WBM) around 2000 and the facade was upgraded.
• Concordia Festsäle (64): The "Concordia Festsäle" were located in the second courtyard at Andreasstrasse 64 until they were destroyed during the war, each in the width of the apartment buildings Andreasstrasse 62–64, Kleine Andreasstrasse 4–8 and Krautstrasse 38–39 on a plot of land of 4085 m² and built of 2100 m². Access was possible from both Andreasstrasse and Krautstrasse 38. Meetings of the workers' movement took place in the halls, for example the SPD party congress in 1892 with the SPD politician Paul-Singer. The name of the halls is based on the "Concordia" bakers' guild, which had its seat here since 1891 and existed until 1951. The Concordia halls were converted into one hall in 1918 by the "Concordia Lichtspiel-Palast" and, like other Berlin festival halls, were used for film screenings . The "Schauburg" with 1400 seats was operated from 1918 to 1922. After the years of inflation and a change of ownership, the “Concordia Palace” had 1234 seats and around 1930 sound films were shown. During the war, the entire square was completely destroyed except for the peripheral buildings. Therefore the area (except houses 64 and 66, as well as Andreasplatz) along the Andreasstraße up to the Krautstraße including the hall ruins was cleared of rubble in 1953. According to the planning around 1960, the three residential rows of the (newly drawn) Kleine Andreasstrasse and those of Andreasstrasse 60a – 63 were built on the area with citizen support in the NAW .
• On the plots 64-66 there are renovated old buildings that survived the events of the Second World War and were not demolished. Plots 60–68 were still listed as construction sites in 1863. Only the corner house 69 on Lange Straße, owned by a master mason (taken over by the carpenter Theuert), was already inhabited by twelve tenants. The development took place in the following years. The plots at Andreasstrasse 67 and 68 and Lange Strasse 81/82, which were taken over by the municipal authorities in the mid-1860s, were given again and were built upon in 1872. Ten-party house 67 came to the merchants K. & A. Friedeberg (Spittelmarkt 8/9) and was under administration in 1880. House 68 with 15 parties was owned by Mayor Bullrich from Charlottenburg in 1875 and by Hauptmann ret. Lutter in 1880. Both houses were also used commercially, in 68 with a restoration . In 1875, 62–64 was listed with a timber business owned by the Deutsche Eisenbahn-Baugesellschaft and in 1884 it came to the sea trade. Ultimately, these three properties were built with rental houses by builders in 1887. This closed the street front between Andreasplatz and Lange Straße. Plots 62 and 63 reached 65 meters deep, 64 was also connected to the halls in the inner block. Plots 60 and 61 met at Grüner Weg 11 and Andreasstrasse 65 to 67 were 30 meters deep and bordered by Lange Strasse 84. The corner plot of Lange / Andreasstrasse was sloping towards the intersection and had 800 m² of which 700 m² were built on and with a side wing of Andreasstrasse 68 a narrow backyard. In 1940, Andreasstrasse between Andreasplatz and Langestrasse had its closed five-story house front.
  • 64 (117009): The old building from 1887 was preserved in the front building during the war, so that it was rehabilitated to make it habitable in the 1950s. The renovation backlog was resolved around 2000 with the installation of a lift, the extension of a balcony and the extension of the attic with a complete renovation of the building. The apartments have the bedroom facing the courtyard and garden and the living room facing the street.
  • 65 (117009): The old building was built in 1872, when it was rebuilt in the 1950s, the front building with the old facade was retained and (probably) renovated in the 1990s.
  • 66 (117009): The residential and commercial building was built in 1872, it has a stucco facade. It remained almost undamaged during the war and was repaired and refurbished after the fall of the Wall. The trattoria in the house "opened in this gastronomically 'underexposed corner' 'of Friedrichshain in 2015."
• (67/68): In the 1910s, on the corner of Andreasstrasse 68 / Langestrasse, there was P. Höfer's photo studio in a 20-party house. In 1920 Jakob Wedel lived on the first floor and ran a horse shop on Koppenstrasse. The ruins of the apartment building had already been cleared around 1950. Also the ruins of house 67. On the corner at 68 there is a sitting area. The exit leads via 67 from the parking area behind the apartment block on Lange Straße. Initially also run as Kleine Andreasstrasse and thus led to the southern ends of the three apartment blocks. Otherwise, the row of garages should be mentioned, which connects from plot 67 in an L-shape at 65 and 66 to the transverse building to residential building 65.

• Andreasstrasse between Singerstrasse and Langestrasse 2017
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  Street front west side

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  House entrance 60a

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  Apartment block 60a – 63

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  Entrance 64

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  Facade 64

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  House 66

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  Reverse side 64–66

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  formerly 68

Long street to Holzmarktstraße

Logo VVB rail vehicle construction at the administrative building

• 69–70 (117010): These plots between Langestrasse and the listed Pintsch building are (as of 2017) like the area behind them between Bahn and Langestrasse as far as Krautstrasse. Until the political turnaround in the 1990s, there was commercial space and buildings from the 1950s and 1960s here. The low-rise building at Andreasstrasse 69 (and Langestrasse 25-27), which was still used as a kindergarten in the early 1990s, was (probably) laid out around 1960 with the surrounding (green) area of ​​1400 m² on the street corner and the building was demolished in August 2017. On plot 70, the damaged pre-war residential building, which had previously belonged to J. Pintsch KG Apparatebau from 1923, was expanded again in the 1950s, but demolished in the 1990s for planning after the reunification .
• 71/73: The listed administration building of the "J. Pintsch AG ”/“ VEB FAGA ”on premises owned by Bombardier. Julius Pintsch had a production facility with 60 workers at Andreasstrasse 72/73 (also number 71) since 1863. Not far from the "Frankfurter Bahnhof" (initially called "Frankfurter Bahnhof") (since 1861 Schlesischer Bahnhof, since 1950 Ostbahnhof), he began manufacturing gas lights in a basement workshop in 1843. In 1863 he moved with railway lighting to Andreasstraße and with the demand in the gas light business he expanded with his Julius Pintsch AG into the Stadtbahnbögen (5–17), which were also accessible from Breslauer Straße, especially via 25a. The building, designed from 1907–1908 based on plans by the architects Cremer and Wolffenstein, is a listed building. The company, which has been located on the Andreasstrasse 72-73 property since 1863, manufactured gas lighting devices for the Lower Silesian-Märkische Railway. Originally, the family's two houses and, since 1862, the main factory stood as a free-standing transverse building on the property. In the year of the transformation into a stock corporation, building clearance was created for the new representative building from 1906–1907. “The facade is in a colossal neo-baroque order. Three upper floors rise above a two-story rustic plinth, separated by a cornice, and above the main cornice, a triangular gable closes the attic floor. A three-axis, central projection emphasizes the large gate entrance with the two pedestrian entrances. There are allegorical figures next to the windows on the first floor. ”Bombing raids at the end of the Second World War destroyed large parts of the factory, the administration building on the street remained almost undamaged. After 1945 the company came under trust management and was transferred to VEB Mechanik Gaselan in 1949, and since July 1, 1956 VEB Vehicle Equipment Berlin and manufactured equipment for rail vehicles. The area up to Krautstraße was partly built on again from 1950. After 1990 the VEB was converted into a GmbH and in the mid-1990s the headquarters were relocated to Marzahn. The listed building (not renovated in 2017) is empty, the ones behind it have been torn down and cleared, since then (as of 2017) the fallow land has been “greened”. We are looking for an investor for 10,900 m² of office space on six floors. The development plan V-52 from 2010 exists for the area Andreasstrasse 69–73 / Lange Strasse 14–27 / Krautstrasse 31–34. When FAGA was taken over by Bombardier as part of Deutsche Waggonbau AG in 1998, the administration building and the property came up to Krautstrasse to Bombardier.
• 74: Andreasstrasse 74 is located under the railway bridge on the west side. The property remained in the ownership of the railway and was claimed when the light rail was built, but was not used for construction. Rather, commercial premises were set up in arches 5–17 from Andreasstrasse 72/73 (down to a depth of 32 m). On the one hand, railway arches were used by Pintsch AG, on the other hand, some (probably) had connections to the buildings on Breslauer Strasse , from which access was set up via 20a for the construction of the light rail.
• 75: A corner house stood on the property between Bahn and Breslauer Straße .
• 76–79: There were seven tenement houses between Breslauer Strasse (since 1951 Am Ostbahnhof) and Holzmarktstrasse until it was destroyed around 1944: 76, 77, 77a, 77b, 78, 78a, 79. The ruins were cleared in the 1950s Old buildings 77 and Breslauer Strasse 21, 22 were demolished in the mid-1970s.
• 77 (117011): The hotel building on the property at Andreasstrasse 77 has the address 76. It was built in 2016 on the long-standing wasteland. The "Hotel MOXY Berlin Ostbahnhof" belongs to the Marriot group and is classified as a budget and boutique hotel.

• The Pintschbau and south of the Stadtbahn
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  Entrance Andreasstrasse 71/73 (2017)

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  Wall 'imprint' at Andreasstrasse 70

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  Entrance gate Andreasstrasse 71/73

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  View from the platform to 71/73

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  Hotel construction Andreasstrasse 77

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  Hotel entrance as 76

Monuments

The marble sculpture Craftsman with Son, created by Wilhelm Haverkamp , dates from 1898 . It is the only surviving monument from the Wilhelmine era in Friedrichshain. Its importance results from the rare depiction of workers and craftsmen at that time. As a father group, it was the counterpart to the mother group on Andreasplatz. The square Singer-, Kraut-, Lange, Andreasstraße was planned around 1961 for the new development. When Andreasplatz was closed (probably in 1964), the largely preserved Schmuckplatz complex was cleared. The refurbished sculpture was then their place before Feierabendheim Andreasstraße 21 With the construction of residential houses on 21 began in 2015, the historically appropriate restoration in five-figure euro amount by the developer of condominiums.

The corner building at Andreasstraße 46 in the ensemble Karl-Marx-Allee (Stalinallee Block B Süd) and the former administration building of “Julius Pintsch KG” at Andreasstraße 71-73 are also included in the Berlin monument list.

• Family group on the information board Andreasplatz and "Craftsman with son"
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  The jewelry place with the group of figures (around 1900)

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  Family group on Andreasplatz (around 1960)

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  at the implemented location (since 1966)

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  Monument during restoration (2017)

Residents of Andreasstrasse

• Hans José Rehfisch was born at Andreasstrasse 71. Rehfisch was a writer, lawyer, director, screenplay and playwright ( Dreyfus affair , water for Canitoga ) .
• Gabriele Mucchi lived at Andreasstrasse 46. The painter Mucchi fought as a partisan and lived in the GDR for a long time after the Second World War. He taught at the Weissensee School of Art .
• Heinrich Zille came to Berlin in 1867 at the age of nine and the family moved into their first quarters in a basement apartment at Kleine Andreasstrasse 17: “Our single-windowed room, in a corridor with other tenants, was a poor picture. On the walls there was torn wallpaper with dirty contours, where the furniture and beds were, [...] blood stains from crushed bedbugs. A pile of straw in one corner, that should be our bed. "
• Wilhelm Voigt , the captain of Köpenick, lived as a subtenant on Lange Straße. When he was about to be arrested, he first fled over the roofs.

Stumbling blocks

Stolpersteine ​​were laid in Andreasstrasse for deported residents .

• Andreasstrasse 34
  • Golde Abramowicz , nee Manne, born on July 15, 1875 in Kraków / Galicia, residing in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on June 11, 1942 to Theresienstadt, ghetto; on December 18, 1943 to Auschwitz, extermination situation, place of death: Auschwitz, extermination camp
  • Hersz Abramowicz (number 34) Abramovicz, Hirsch Isaak Hermann, born on June 10, 1873 in Kraków (German: Cracow) / Galicia, lives in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on June 11, 1942 to Theresienstadt, ghetto
• Andreasstrasse 47
  • Josef Baendel , born on December 13, 1901 in Roßberg (Beuthen, Silesia; Bytom in Polish), lives in Friedrichshain, deported from Berlin on March 3, 1943 to Auschwitz, a concentration and extermination camp.
  • Siegfried Martin Baendel , born on July 31, 1938 in Berlin, lives in Friedrichshain, deported from Berlin on March 3, 1943 to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
  • Zierel (Zirle Roise Roitl Rosa) Baendel , née Friedmann, born on August 14, 1902 in Lodz (Piotrkow, Russia), residing in Friedrichshain, deported from Berlin by transport on March 3, 1943 to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
• Kleine Andreasstrasse 10
  • Arthur Schwarzer , born on March 13, 1892 in Berlin, deported from Berlin on April 2, 1942 to the Warsaw Ghetto, place of death: Auschwitz extermination camp.
  • Gertrud Schwarzer , née Simonsohn, born on March 16, 1900 in Berlin, deported from Berlin on April 2, 1942 to the Warsaw Ghetto, place of death: Auschwitz, extermination camp
  • Harry Schwarzer , born on June 6, 1909 in Berlin, deported from Berlin on January 12, 1943 to Auschwitz, concentration and extermination camp
• Blumenstrasse 49 and Andreasstrasse (46a)
  • Max Marcus Tschernigow , born on December 7, 1879 in Rathenow (Westhavelland), deported from Berlin on March 28, 1942 to Piaski (Ghetto) , murdered there or Trawniki .

The “Database of Jewish Businesses in Berlin 1930–1945” and the Jewish companies in this street that were liquidated during the Nazi era emerged from a project by the Humboldt University .

• Andreasstrasse 5: “Scherzer & Broh” installment business for goods of all kinds (banks and insurance companies), founded in 1929, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 6: Krebs-Versand Arnold Lippmann Inh. David Lippmann (food and beverages), founded in 1921, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse 26: Emerich C. Kellermann Gloves, umbrellas, ties, hats (textiles and clothing), founded in 1904, taken over in 1938, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse 31: Nathan Goldschmidt Metals, metallurgical products (metal and metal goods), founded in 1909, liquidated in 1936
• Andreasstrasse 32: Berlin Mazzoth Factory Brothers Herzog, bakery production of ritual bread (food and luxury items), founded in 1924, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 32: Wilhelma Michael Herzog steam bread and mazzot factory (food and luxury food), founded in 1921, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 32: Eugen Oppenheimer liqueur production and wine trade (food and luxury goods), founded in 1926, takeover in 1937, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 40: Ernst Schlesinger cigar and tobacco factory / tobacco goods wholesaler (food and luxury goods), founded in 1919, liquidated in 1940
• Andreasstrasse 40: Gebr. Landsberger special factory for pneumatic valves (machines and vehicles, technical articles), founded in 1919, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse 43: Julius Mann's linen and bed springs (textiles and clothing), founded in 1930, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse / Blumenstrasse 49 III. Floor: Cigar salesman Otto Segall, (food and luxury food), founded in 1913, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse 48: Andreas-Club Gebrüder Marcus, fashionable men's clothing (textiles and clothing), founded in 1933, taken over in 1934, liquidated in 1940
• Andreasstrasse 48: Heinrich Lewinski plaster and white goods (textiles and clothing), founded in 1900, liquidated in 1940
• Andreasstrasse 48: Max Marcus & Sons men's straw and felt hats (textiles and clothing), founded in 1903, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 52: Confektionshaus Osten Salo Kainer (textiles and clothing), founded in 1911, liquidated in 1938
• Andreasstrasse 59: Werksbedarf Kurt Methner Werksbedarf (machine and tool manufacture) (machines and vehicles, technical articles), founded in 1938, liquidated in 1939
• Andreasstrasse 68: Leo Meyersohn chocolate wholesaler (food and luxury goods), founded in 1924, liquidated in 1940
• Andreasstrasse 69: Salomon Messinger women's clothing (textiles and clothing), founded in 1930, liquidated in 1940
• Andreasstrasse 69: Carl Raehmer Nchflg. Laundry magazine (textile and clothing), founded in 1903, liquidated in 1939
• Kleine Alexanderstrasse 15: Erich Hausmann Trading with lots and haberdashery (textiles and clothing), founded in 1919, liquidated in 1940
• Kleine Alexanderstrasse 26: Sally Last Lumpengroßhandlung (old goods), founded in 1935, liquidated in 1939

traffic

The tram ran through Andreasstraße until 1971 , since then there has been bus traffic . From 1898 the Andreasstraße was in traffic Landsberger, Strausberger Platz to Schillingbrücke used by the city ring of the line 1, from 1903 line 2 (outer ring) and line 3 (big ring) were added. There were corresponding branches into Große Frankfurter Straße (since 1961 Karl-Marx-Allee) and to the crossing tram through Grüner Weg (since 1947 Singerstraße) and Breslauer Straße (since 1951 Am Ostbahnhof). Lines 22, 30, 31, 46 and 63 also ran through Andreasstrasse in the interwar period . In 1941 there were still line 1 (city ring), line 3 (Küstriner Platz <> Alexanderplatz) and line 63 (Weißensee, Buschallee <> Buckow). Because of the events of the war, traffic ended in 1945. On December 10, 1947, when the Schilling Bridge was opened, trams ran through Andreasstrasse again. Line 1 has been in operation as a bus route since August 24th. On March 3, 1952, due to the "redesign of Stalinallee", tram traffic from Andreas- / Blumenstraße as east line 1 to Hallescher Tor and on January 16, 1953 was discontinued beyond the new end point Köpenicker Straße / Neanderstraße. From May 17, 1954 the commissioning of Friedenstraße, Friedrichsberger Straße, Lebuser Straße for the BVG-Ost-Line 1 (Am Kupfergraben <> Schillingbrücke) took place. From January 1967 line 1 was replaced by line 69 and in 1971 tram traffic was stopped by bus line 32 (Mollstrasse <> U-Bf. Thälmannplatz). Bus route 30 also ran here from time to time. When the bus routes were redistributed in 1993, these lines were given the numbers 140 and 142. Between “ U Strausberger ” and “Stralauer Platz” are the bus stops on Singerstrasse and Langen Strasse, the line ends at the “S Ostbahnhof” junction. The U-Bahn network is at Strausberger Platz, S-Bahn and regional trains can be reached at Ostbahnhof. Further bus lines can be reached here at the Koppenstraße / Am Ostbahnhof ("S Ostbahnhof") traffic junction.

Motor vehicle traffic (primarily by car) was significantly reduced by the expansion of Lichtenberger Strasse (around the course of Marcusstrasse ) around 1970, so Andreasstrasse is listed as a supplementary road in the Berlin street directory (category IV, access to category I trains, such as B 1 / 5 or Holzmarktstrasse). Before it was a main street in the area of ​​the Silesian train station, and the Andreasplatz a junction in the Stralau quarter. The street is one of the managed parking zones in downtown Berlin. It is also designed for bicycle traffic, the R1 long-distance cycle route leads through the center of Berlin. There is a pedestrian crossing on Lange Strasse and a 30-meter zone in front of the flower school north of Singerstrasse .

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  Bus stop line 142

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  Railway underpass with Andreasstraße 74

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  West exit at the Ostbahnhof

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  Parking machine in parking zone 18

Kleine Andreasstrasse

The Kleine Andreasstraße (zip code 10243) is located between Krautstraße and Andreasstraße. In the development plan of Hobrecht it was planned as street D (section XV) in the Stralau district. It got its name on August 25, 1865 after the adjacent Andreasstraße, which in turn was named after the St. Andrew's Church on Stralauer Platz. After the destruction in the World War, it is included in the 1960 city map as the "former Kleine Andreasstrasse" and is included in the current RBS street directory with house numbers 1–15, street number 41563 and 150 m in length. It is without a connection to Andreasstraße from Krautstraße to the east and there are three five-storey Q3A block buildings 1–5, 6–10 and 11–15 built in the early 1960s across the street . The entire square was built independently of the original property boundaries. As a result, the northern house is on the actual road. The now so named access road was redesigned accordingly to the north. So it ends at the alignment line of Andreasplatz (Andreasplatz 5 / Kleine Andreasstraße 13). The connection to Andreasstrasse was lost. From 1867 Heinrich Zille lived in Kleine Andreasstrasse.

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  Q3A living area

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  End of the street at the supermarket parking lot

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  South end of the residential row with rose window (like Stalinallee buildings)

Andreasplatz

→ Main article : Andreasplatz

As a historically significant square, Andreasplatz was the former center of the Stralau suburb . The 3900 m² square was a decorative square, and in 1898 a fountain was built on the square. It was surrounded by a three-part, semi-oval marble bench, the middle part of which (left) included Wilhelm Haverkamp's father group and Edmund Gomansky’s mother group on the other side . The square was west of Andreasstrasse, bounded by the intersections of Kleine Andreasstrasse and Grüner Weg (Singerstrasse since 1947). According to Hobrecht's development plan from 1861 as place D in the Stralau district. The name, given on March 25, 1865, arose “because the square was on Andreasstrasse”. In the 1960s, when the area around Singerstraße and Krautstraße was redesigned, the square disappeared from the cityscape. The father group was implemented as a “ craftsman with son ” in front of the retirement home.

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  Family group view 1899

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  Pictures on the information board for Andreasplatz

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  View on information board

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  Supermarket instead of jewelry place

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  Pump (at Andreasstrasse 59)

Others

• “Berlin is a popular location for national and international films. This is especially true for Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. ”Scenes from the Defa film The Murderers Are Among Us from 1946 were filmed in the rubble landscape of Andreasstrasse and Andreasplatz. The location for the film A Somewhat Different Family (director Marc Meyer, producer Faysal Omer) was at Andreasstraße 20, "on top of the roof of the 25-storey prefabricated building" .
• In June 2015 there was a burst pipe in the drinking water pipeline at the intersection of Andreasstrasse and Singerstrasse.
• A robbery took place in the Edeka supermarket at Andreasstrasse 59 in 2017.
• The intersection of Andreasstrasse / Stralauer Platz is prone to accidents.
• “The methods on the housing market have become rude, but this action is reminiscent of a hunt. In order to raise the mood against investors in Friedrichshain, opponents of luxury construction projects hung leaflet profiles on traffic light poles. [...] Together with two colleagues, H. is selling 47 condominiums that are to be built on a wasteland in Andreasstrasse. "
• The "Berliner Immobilienring", based at Andreasstrasse 64, has been an owner-managed company in the real estate sector that has existed since 1996. * Betten-Schulz temporarily owned a shop at Andreasstrasse 63.
• At the house at Andreasstrasse 46 there is a post box from the PIN postal company .
• “The halls of the VEB vehicle equipment have long been demolished except for the listed administration building. Since then, the area between Krautstrasse, Langestrasse and Andreasstrasse has been overgrown. ”As a result of the change in ownership of the companies, Bombardier came into possession of the area and wanted to set up corporate headquarters here. The design with a dense development was rejected and Bombardier chose a different company location. Bombardier planned 600 residential units for the local property: “This should not be a luxury quarter”.

See also

• List of streets and squares in Berlin-Friedrichshain
• List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Friedrichshain

literature

• Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin, I. Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 455 ff.
• Jens Wietschorke: Arbeiterfreunde: Social Mission in Dark Berlin 1911-1933 . Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2013, ISBN 978-3-593-39744-3 .
• 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005, with annotated images.

Web links

Commons : Andreasstraße (Berlin-Friedrichshain)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Andreasstrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )

Individual evidence

• Comments on properties and buildings are sorted according to the horseshoe numbering of Andreasstrasse. Buildings with current addresses are marked with the statistical block in brackets. If this entry in brackets is missing, it is a question of war-damaged or historical references to buildings on these properties.
• Obsolete street names are set in italics, sometimes the 'existing street name' was added with arrows.
• In the case of address book entries, additional references with the sorting number were noted after the year, separated by a slash (/). Subtenants and in early address books also "assistants, day laborers, servants" are not included.
• In some cases, the address book documents are given in abbreviated form with “year / page number”: Selection is made with the Berlin State Digital Library

1. ↑ See also Stalinallee
2. ↑ See also Leninplatz
3. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 63. Picture of the church around 1925, when the economist Carl Anders was the owner.
4. ↑ 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005.
5. ^ The confluence of Andreasstrasse on Karl-Marx-Allee.
6. ^ Andreasstrasse to Stralauer Platz and Holzmarktstrasse
7. ↑ The day care center is a type building, it stands in the former inner courtyard of houses 33–36.
8. ↑ All actively recorded house numbers on Andreasstrasse
9. ↑ 0 17 Andreasstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1939, IV, S. 28 (1939/4137: Postamt: O 17 Schlesischer Bahnhof Fruchtstrasse 8 and O 27 has been assigned to C 27 and C 2.).
10. ^ Deutsche Post Central Office for Advertising 108 Berlin: Street directory with delivery post office and zip code, Berlin capital of the GDR . Post office: 1017 Berlin 17 Fruchtstrasse 8-10 // Andreasstrasse, delivery post office 17, postcode 1077 / including / Andreasplatz, delivery post office 17, postcode 1077
11. ↑ “With its cheap hotels and pubs, red-light districts and narrow apartments, industry and commerce, it was avoided by wealthy citizens and was a social hotspot. A "poor people's area". "
12. ↑ This breakdown according to city districts of the inner-city administrative districts was taken directly from the breakdown of "Old Berlin". Also: Alphabetical index of streets ... In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1918, III., P. 141.
13. ^ V. administrative district . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1925, III., P. 91.
14. ^ For example in tax offices in Berlin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1930, III., P. 30 (1934/3593 Andreas was the tax office in NO18, Schneeglöckchenstraße.).
15. ↑ Holzmarktstrasse . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850.
16. ^ Breslauer Strasse . In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
17. ↑ The street name "Am Ostbahnhof" was originally given for the traffic train from Küstriner Platz on the Wriezener platform, the old Ostbahnhof.
18. ↑ The street "Am Ostbahnhof" borders directly on the railway wall to the west of Andreasstrasse. The road to the petrol station is 70 meters and the other 270 meters to Holzmarktstraße is a footpath ( OKSTRA class F). At Ostbahnhof 9 addresses the reception hall of the Ostbahnhof, under 5 and 7 the station / administration and office building.
19. ↑ For the extension of the platforms of East Berlin Central Station, there were only suitable areas to the west to divide up to the ten tracks of the East Station
20. ↑ The official name of Lange Strasse was on March 7, 1861.
21. ↑ Long Alley . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1846, II., P. 82.
22. ↑ Langestrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1866, II., P. 114., Langestrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1867, p. 118. and Langestrasse . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1868, II., P. 127. “Number 82: 'Breakthrough to Andreasstrasse', the house is managed by the guard Jander, inhabited by the painter Ebel and Schneider Nohd”.
23. ↑ On the north side with the square-like slope of the corner houses: Lange Straße 81 / Andreasstraße 14, Andreasstraße 68 / Lange Straße 82/83; South side: Lange Straße 27, Andreasstraße 13 / Langestraße 28.
24. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 55: "Zur Tonne" restaurant by Jacob Kanngießer on the northwest of Andreasplatz: Grüner Weg 91.
25. ↑ Singerstrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
26. ↑ Named after the David Bouche gardens
27. ↑ Blumenstrasse 39 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1864, II., P. 20. “39 Gärtner Grunow house // Blumenstrasse 39a (manufacturer Heiter) see Andreasstrasse 41 // Blumenstrasse 39b (residence of manufacturer Heiter, belongs to widow Stoff) // Blumenstrasse 40 (Tischler Kummer) to Andreasstrasse // Blumenstrasse 40a (Tumasche Erben) to Andreasstrasse // Blumenstrasse 41 (manufacturer Heiter) to Andreasstrasse // Blumenstrasse 42 Construction site of Rentier Menthé ”. and Blumenstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1866, II., P. 24. “39 owned by Gärtner Grunow * 39a s. Andreasstrasse 41 * 39b s. Andreasstrasse 42 * 40 s. Andreasstrasse 43 * 40a s. Andreasstrasse 44 * 41 s. Andreasstrasse 44> 42 Six-party apartment building owned by widow Sprung ”(Andreasstrasse 41-44 was on the east side, Blumenstrasse to the west).
28. ↑ Blumenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1909, III., P. 80. "House 39 of the builder Rudolph, 15 tenants, including a speaking machine shop, a jam shop / 40, 41 do not exist ← Andreasstraße → 42 go to Große Frankfurter Straße 113" (1911 / 3879: same entry).
29. ↑ Blumenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1912, III., P. 83. “Mietshaus 49 von Baumeister Rudolph, ← Andreasstraße →, 50 go to Gr. Frankfurter Strasse 113 ”.
30. ↑ ^{a b} For the inventory of buildings in 1953, see also GoogleEarth at the time.
31. ^ ADN-ZB Funck Berlin 1949: Die Große Frankfurter Strasse (since 1961 Karl-Marx-Allee). View from the Andreasstrasse intersection towards Alexanderplatz. 4248-49 October 29, 1949 Location shown: Berlin, October 29, 1949.
32. ^ Hermann Vogt: Writings of the Association for the History of Berlin . Booklet XXII, The Street Names of Berlin, Berlin 1885, Verlag des Verein für die Geschichte Berlins, Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, p. 24
33. ↑ Koppenstrasse . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II. Evidence of every single numbered house ..., p. 77.
34. ↑ Krautsgasse . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II. Evidence of every single numbered house ..., p. 79.
35. ↑ Compare also the ground plan of Berlin, JCSelter, edition 1811 and Berlin map from 1772 , as well as Stralauerplatz . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 145, Holzmarkstrasse . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 50 f .. and (Große) Frankfurterstraße . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungsanzeiger für Berlin, Charlottenburg and its surroundings , 1850. "Between 112 and 114 on plot 113 is the 'breakthrough to Blumenstrasse'". + Langegasse . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 86. + Blumenstrasse . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 14. “between property 39 and 40”.
36. ↑ Floor plan of Berlin . Recorded and drawn with the permission of the Königl. Academy of Sciences of JCSelter. In the publishing house at Simon Schropp et. Comp 1846.
37. ↑ Long Alley . In: General Housing Gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and its surroundings , 1850, (II.), P. 86. “23/24: Schlosser Majen // 37/38: Werkführer Peters, cardboard manufacturer Schulze, Brettschneider Schwefel”.
38. ↑ The Green Way . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 44.
39. ↑ Blumenstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungsanzeiger für Berlin, Charlottenburg und Umgebung , 1850, (II.), P. 14. “39: Owner is the gardener Grunow, users and residents are the wool and cotton goods factory with manufacturer JW Birckhold, four silk weavers, two weavers , a drill. // 40: The owner is the gardener Ritter and the resident is the widow of carpenter Ritter. ”.
40. ^ Great Frankfurterstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungsanzeiger für Berlin, Charlottenburg und Umgebung , 1850, (II.), P. 31. “112: Seidenwaarenfabrik and 18-tenant house of manufacturer G. Menthé with five silk weavers, six weavers, plus one stocking weaver, pattern artist , clothier, Ra s chmacher, businessman and Viktualienhandlung Haack. // 113: breakthrough e.g. Blumenstrasse // 114: House of businessman Krüger with factory owner Müller and three silk weavers and four weavers, plus a pattern painter, a shoemaker, a potter, a policeman, a machinist ”.
41. ↑ v. Wülknitz . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1862, I., p. 581. “Baron O. v. Wülknitz Kammergrichtsrath aD Victoriastraße 2 // 1860/557: Miss F. v. Wülknitz, Jerusalemer Straße 66. Office hours: 7–9, 5–6 / Street directory 1862/755: # 1 on Thiergartenstraße, >> Victoriastraße 2. // 1856/535: Miss. Wülknitz Mauerstraße 15, Oberst-Lieutenant retired Mohrenstrasse 37a // 1864/641: Kammergrichtsrath a. DO v. Wülcknitz, Miss. F. v. Wülcknitz ".
42. ↑ It should be noted that the street course was not yet clearly laid out in the later sense. Accordingly, Wülknitz only laid out part of the entire street course.
43. ^ Hermann Vogt: Writings of the Association for the History of Berlin . Booklet XXII, The Street Names of Berlin, Berlin 1885, Verlag des Verein für die Geschichte Berlins, Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, p. 24
44. ↑ The foundation stone was laid in 1854 by the newly founded Andreasgemeinde. In 1855 the church was consecrated to the patron saint of Russia's apostle Andrew , and was dedicated to the husband of Princess Charlotte of Prussia as a reference for Tsar Nicholas I (1796–1855) . The parish developed and gave the area under care between Schlesischer Bahnhof and Großer Frankfurter Strasse the name → Andreasviertel. After a bombing raid in May 1944, the church burned down and the remains of the ruins were blown up and cleared away in 1949.
45. ↑ The location of Andreasstrasse is not yet noted in the address book from 1863, not even on the cross streets. From the Great Frankfurter Strasse is located between 112 and 114 of, breakthrough to Blumenstraße 'off road 113. Great Frankfurter Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1963, II., P. 39.
46. ^ Andreasplatz and Andreasstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1864, II., P. 8.
47. ↑ Andreasstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II., P. 17. “← Stralauer Platz → 1–4: Magistrate's lumber yard ← Breslauer Strasse → 5–12: residential buildings ← Langestrasse → 14–15: tenement, 16: Kohlenplatz ← Neuestrasse → 20–28: Apartment buildings ← Grüner Weg → 39–45: Apartment buildings ← Gr. Frankfurterstrasse → 46 belongs to Gr. Frankfurterstrasse 112 ← Blumenstrasse → 47 to Blumenstrasse 39, 47–59: tenement houses ← 59 on Grünen Weg → ← Kleine Andreasstrasse → 60 at Kleine Andreasstrasse 12, 61: tenement house, 62–64: timber trading on property owned by the Deutsche Eisenbahn-Bau-Gesellschaft , 65–67 ← Langestrasse → 68–73: tenement houses, 74/75: Stätteplatz from Kaufmann Schrödter ← Breslauer Strasse → 76: tenement house, 75: new building, 77a, 77b, 78, 78a, 79 ← Stralauer Platz → “(Kleine Andreasstrasse : from Krautstrasse with numbers 1 to 12 on Andreasstrasse there are tenement houses, on the north side from Andreasplatz with numbers 13 to 21 on Krautstrasse 41 there are tenement houses.).
48. ↑ 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005, description from page
49. ↑ The area around Andreasstrasse was a focus area of ​​the SAG (social working group), compare also social democratic working group . Versions with the keyword "SAG" in a limited preview in the Google book search
50. ↑ Andreas- / Breslauerstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1880, II., P. 14 ff .. “3,4 belongs to Breslauer Straße 12 ← Breslauer Straße → 5: apartment building, owner of Andreasstraße 6 Berliner Stadt-Eisenbahn // 72 and 73 belongs to Kommerzienrath J. Pintsch, 74: Berliner Stadt-Eisenbahn, 75 tenement of building contractor Noack ← Breslauer Strasse → “(1880/1184: Breslauer Strasse : between 20 and 21 Andreasstrasse, owner of 21 is the Deutsche Eisenbahn-Bau-Gesellschaft, 25a (access) construction site owned by the Stadtbahn.).
51. ↑ “The last stronghold of the Spartacus people, the Silesian Railway Station, whose entire area had been troubled by their violence, has also been snatched from them. […] Koppenstrasse, Andreasstrasse and the entire surrounding area have been cleared of Spartakus people, various machine gun nests have been dug. ”In: Vossische Zeitung. January 13, 1919.
52. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 59.Barricade 1919 on the corner of Andreas- and Lange Strasse.
53. ↑ Map basis: Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, Geodata Service, State Archive Berlin, Map Department, Allg. Card collection
54. ↑ Damage to buildings 1945: Andreasstrasse
55. ↑ Compare Andreasstrasse on aerial photographs 1928, scale 1: 4,000 and aerial photographs 1953, scale 1: 22,000
56. ↑ In apartment buildings with narrow backyards lived workers, low-paid employees and civil servants with lower ranks. It had been a target of Allied air raids since 1943 and in the spring of 1945 it was the main area of ​​battle for the “Battle of Berlin”.
57. ↑ A damage plan drawn up in August 1945 noted 2179 houses (27%) of the more than 8000 buildings in the Friedrichshain district as totally destroyed and 1496 (18.5%) as severely damaged. Only 12.9 of the buildings (1046) were classified as recoverable. The census also showed that 3317 houses in Friedrichshain were slightly damaged and still habitable.
58. ↑ Andreasplatz at the end of the 1960s, plus picture on the information board
59. ↑ In addition the representation on the plan of Berlin. Sheet 4231/1961 ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Map series K4 with the coordinates X = 26810, Y = 20850 
60. ↑ Garden house at the monument for condominiums
61. ↑ Quarrel about green islands . ( Memento of the original from September 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Berliner Abendblatt . 18th August 2017. 
62. ↑ ^{a b} War damage Singerstraße to Bahn
63. ↑ ^{a b} Building age 1992/93: Andreasstrasse and Ostbahnhof
64. ^ Breslauer Strasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1860, II., P. 17.
65. ↑ War damage on Andreasstraße / Stralauer Platz
66. ↑ Bus rushes into the bushes. In: Der Tagesspiegel. 17th September 2014.
67. ↑ Stralauer Platz 24 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1860, (II.), P. 142. “24: d [em]. Magistrate go [listening]. Stralauer Stadtschule Hartung Rector V [Erwalter] ”.
68. ↑ 59th Community School . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1893, II., P. 507.
69. ↑ ^{a b} Municipal (II.) Crafts School . In: District lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
70. ↑ Andreasstrasse 1 . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1898, II., P. 17. “1 go. Stralauer Platz 24, 2: City of Berlin owner: Holzplatz // 1898_2335: Stralauer Platz 24: City of Berlin owner, administrator: Director H. Tradt (Frankfurter Allee 97); 2. Craft school, school servant Vulture. 25-27 exist. not, ← Andreasstrasse → // 1899/1941: Entry as before. “(1900/2053: House 1 at Stralauer Platz 24, 2: New building for the city of Berlin // 1903/2395: 1/2: II. Crafts School and the Stralauer Straße 24 has since belonged to Andreasstraße 1/2 // 1905/3464 +).
71. ↑ 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005, p. 13 with a picture of the building
72. ^ Ernst Nickel 1902 in Potsdam, 1989 in Berlin
73. ↑ Andreasstrasse 3, 4 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, II., P. 16.
74. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 65. Picture from 1907 on the corner of the house, Andreasstrasse on the left.
75. ↑ Andreasstrasse 6 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1880, II. Th., P. 14. "E: Berliner Stadt-Eisenbahn".
76. ↑ Andreasstrasse 6 . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III. Theil, p. 18. "E: Eisenbahn Fiscus, used by innkeeper A. Lenz"., Andreasstrasse 6 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1912, IV., P. 22. "6: E (owner) Eisenbahn Fiscus, V (Erwalter) innkeeper J. Kunnich, Restaurant Alhambra .".
77. ↑ Andreasstrasse 6 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 29. “E [igentümer] Deutsche Reichsbahn AG, V [administrators] 14. Bahnmeisterei, Krebshandlung A. Lippmann”.
78. ↑ Andreasstrasse 7-13 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, II. Th., P. 16. "7, 8: Brewery owner Laue, 9 and 11 parties // 9 with six tenants in the house of City Councilor Hubner // 10 with the gold strip factory, eleven tenants // 11: Six-party house // 12: nine tenants from the milk leaseholder Schulz // 13: eleven tenants and a shop in the distiller's house. ".
79. ↑ The property at Lange Straße 30 was behind Andreasstraße up to the railway and was the western edge of the vocational school, which in turn was bordered to the north by Lange Straße 32–34 and to the east by the property on Koppenstraße. The southern edge was formed by the Stadtbahn east of the Ostbahnhof (then Schlesischer Bahnhof ).
80. ↑ Langestrasse 31 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1879, II., P. 198. "Owner: Magistrate, administrator, director Prof. Bolze, inhabited by school servant Hahn, gymnast Memeberg, senior teacher Quaatz and Raese." (1879/1851: F. Churches and schools: Andreas School, O Langestrasse 31, seven senior teachers).
81. ↑ Shopping center near the train station under the same name: Salzgitter, Darmstadt, Jena, Magdeburg
82. ↑ Glass dome on City Carré and the City Carré service building ( Memento of the original from September 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
83. ↑ Office and commercial building and hotel, 63,000 m² gross floor area, with the technical center of Deutsche Bank AG, NL Berlin and the Inn Side Residence hotel with 133 beds, project development and project management from 1992 for the Köllmann Group.
84. ↑ Former properties at Koppenstrasse 90–95 and Lange Strasse 35–36a
85. ↑ "Such a sad passage, architecturally the glass roof is a total highlight and only companies / business customers of the Commerzbank located there benefit from it." On City Carree Passage
86. ↑ Compare also: Katharina Preuss Hybrid Malls - Evolution of Retail Real Estate . On p. 25 the quote in the Google book search
87. ^ City Carree II. Niedergie-berlin.de
88. ^ East side of Andreasstrasse between Singerstrasse and Lange Strasse: Damage to buildings in 1945 ; Building age 1992/93 (violet: before 1900, red: 1900–1918, yellow: after 1975, dark brown: 1950s, light brown: 1961 to 1974)
89. ↑ Andreasstrasse 14–28 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1865, II., P. 10.
90. ↑ Andreasstrasse 14-19 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1870, II., P. 12.
91. ↑ 1875/1082
92. ↑ 1875/1260: The Green Way crosses between 64 and 65, the Lange Straße between 80 and 81. 1876/1297: Shell construction on 72b, construction site 72c, on 73–75 a wood and coal shop. The counting of Koppenstrasse changed in the following.
93. ↑ Andreasstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1876, II., P. 17.
94. ↑ 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005, p. 25: A little family story. From the busy life on and around Andreasplatz .
95. ↑ The extended Lange Straße was included in the Lange Straße in 1866, when the land census changed. The comparison of the house owners results in the following allocation: 31 became 74, 32 became 75, 33 became 77 and 34 became 78 Lange Straße 31–38 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1866, II., P. 114. and Langestrasse 74-80 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1867, II., P. 118.
96. ↑ At the beginning of the 1860s there were 31–36 pieces of land belonging to the gardener Götsch, which were increasingly being bought and built by investors.
97. ↑ 1867/830: Schoolhouse with school attendant Heinisch and administered by the main teacher Witthaus.
98. ↑ 1883/2037: The numbers of the community schools over 120 did not exist in 1880.
99. ↑ Andreasstrasse 16a . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1882, II., P. 14.
100. ↑ Since 1881 the 18th community school (Rector Kurth) was located at Krautstraße 43, obviously the XVIII. Maintain community school for boys . In contrast, the 38th (Catholic) community school was registered at that location in 1925
101. ^ Andreas ballroom . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1899, III., P. 19. “21: Owner C. Baer lived on the first floor. // 1895/46 + 1898/52: Population register: Kaufmann Carl Baer Andreasstrasse 21 “(also 1912/3930).
102. ↑ Andreasstrasse 21 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1925, IV., P. 29.
103. ↑ Bethel Friedrichshain Senior Center
104. ↑ Partial dismantling and static securing ( memento of the original from September 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Remisen Andreasstrasse 21a 2008/2009  
105. ↑ compare on Google Earth: July 2012, August 2014 and the following under 52 ° 30'50 '' N / 13 ° 26'0 '' E
106. ↑ Arranged at a corner and connected to the underground car park by a car-free garden courtyard, two structures of different heights are created. The tiered architecture gives the apartments plenty of daylight.
107. ^ Garden house new building Neubaukompass.de, as well as Grossmann & Berger GmbH with two pictures of the construction project.
108. ↑ A playground for children up to 14 years in a sunny location offers play and climbing equipment and two benches in the shade under trees. Dogs are forbidden. It is located on vacated lots 23-25.
109. ↑ From Andreas-Oberschule (grammar school) . In: Bezirkslexikon des Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein : “The spacious, but externally modestly plastered brick school building has a portal framed by limestone blocks with a frieze on which bears can be seen. In the middle part, which also houses the auditorium, the staircases and corridors are representative. "
110. ↑ 1900/2351: Koppenstrasse 75.76 Kahlenbergsche Erben // 1902/2544: 75.76 Construction site of the magistrate // Koppenstrasse 75: 1905/3130 + 1906/3335: Holzplatz der Stadt Berlin // Koppenstrasse 76: 1906/3335: New building of the city Berlin / / 1905/2663 ​​+ 1906/2843: Städtisches Andreas-Realgymnasium and preschool in O Lange Straße 31 Director Kiesel // 1907/3550 Owner was the city of Berlin, administrator: Director G. Kiesel, Andreas-Realgymnasium, registry office, residents are the stoker and the school clerk.
111. ^ Andreas-Realgymnasium . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1907, II., P. 146. “Städtische Realgymnasien >> Andreas-Realgymnasium und Vorschule, O Koppenstraße 76, director Kiesel; Senior teachers: Professors Koniecki, Raese, Boehm, Fisch, Beyer, Wolff, Louis, Zache, Polentz, (without Prof.) Greif, Franke, Lampe, Lewinski, Gade, Frauendienst, Baehr, Suck, Hoffmann ”.
112. ↑ Koppenstrasse . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 77. “Property 39: Gardener Kahlenberg is the owner.”.
113. ↑ Stralauer Platz 24 . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1850, II., P. 145. “24 belonging to the magistrate, Stralauer Stadtschule: Rector Judge, teacher Barbe, school servant Gericke” (1843/17: Barbe teacher at the Stralauer Stadtschule on Stralauer Platz 24.).
114. ^ Stralauer higher citizen school . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1870, II., P. 246.
115. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 65. Picture of the gym.
116. ^ Andreas Oberschule (grammar school) . In: District lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
117. ↑ Formerly the location of the residential buildings at Andreasstrasse 15, 16, the corner house at Andreasstrasse 14 / Langestrasse 81, and the house at Langestrasse 80: Andreasstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 28. and Lange Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 488.
118. ↑ Formerly the location of the residential buildings at Andreasstrasse 25–28 and the residential buildings at Grüner Weg 33, 34: Andreasstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 28. and Brauner Weg . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 326.
119. ↑ ^{a b c d} high- rise residential high- rise building : "WHHGT 18 (Berlin type) - this designation stands for high-rise residential high-rise building with 18 floors. This type of prefabricated building was developed from 1969–1971 by VEB Housing Combination Berlin. The architects' collective around Joachim Seifert and Helmut Stingl was in charge here. "
120. ^ "People still live in the plate towers at Andreasstrasse 20 and 22 in Friedrichshain. There are maybe 100 who hold out here while the houses slowly crawl away below them. At least 500 fit in. Three quarters of the apartments are empty. False ceilings have been torn out, windows smashed, dumpsters burned down, walls scribbled on, handles torn off, doors kicked in, mailboxes pried open . ”From: Living and shuddering in an almost empty plate In: Der Tagesspiegel. May 11, 2002.
121. ↑ 1999 was sold to the Hamburg company Kreye & Kreye. A luxury renovation with granite slabs on the facade and parquet in the apartments was protested by the tenants and put on hold. Kreye could not pay the purchase price, the purchase contract was reversed. So the WBF became responsible again, which wanted to sell the house as quickly as possible and only repair the bare essentials in between. The tenants should move "because a vacant house sells more easily".
122. ↑ Project Living in Berlin Silver Tower: From Problem Case to In-Object
123. ↑ Cladding panel based on aluminum
124. ^ Plan of Berlin. Sheet 429D-1966 ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 26880, Y = 20880  
125. ↑ compare Google Earth 2009 and 2012.
126. ↑ Renovation of high-rise residential buildings
127. ↑ Elevator, complete renovation, large fitted kitchen with fridge, freezer compartment, dishwasher, stove, high-quality bathroom, real wood parquet in the rooms, hallway and bathroom with large stone tiles, underfloor heating. Large roof terrace for shared use on the 18th floor, also on the 18th washing machine and dryer.
128. ↑ September 20, 2011: Left parliamentary group in the BVV: Completion of the renovation of the high-rise building at Andreasstrasse 22 ( Memento of the original from September 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
129. ^ Prize from the Association of German Architects BDA, Landesverband Berlin e. V .: Renovation of high-rise building at Andreasstrasse 22, Berlin-Friedrichshain, Architects: Giorgio Gullotta Architects, Client: Thomas Kreye
130. ↑ Projects and Prize Winners 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 12, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
131. ↑ facebook.com: roof terrace at Andreasstrasse 22
132. ↑ View of Andreasstrasse from the summer of 1931. In: Ralf Schmiedecke: Archivbilder Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 58.
133. ^ Resident of Andreasstrasse . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1864, II., P. 9.
134. ↑ Gardener George . In: General Housing Gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and its surroundings , 1840, I., p. 114. "George: CA Gärtner in Krautgasse 48, JJ Gärtner in Koppenstrasse 18, O. Gärtner in Koppenstrasse 18 and Lange Gasse 35".
135. ↑ Day laborers, assistants and servants are not included in the address book, the residents gave their stand themselves. 65 came from the textile industry: 40 weavers, 11 silk weavers, 3 trimmers, 3 drapers, 5 confectioners and five who work in the textile industry (appreteur, Nadler, Schützenmacher, Tuchscheerer. 15 stated manufacturer and two factory workers. Nine called themselves merchants or traders. The number of craftsmen (including ten carpenters, six shoemakers and two painters) was 26, plus two butchers. Seven tenants named innkeeper, restaurateur, distiller and Dietar: Among the tenants were accountants, railway officials, machine-masters, police secretaries, post-conductors and policemen, as well as widows and demoiselles.
136. ↑ Andreasstrasse 29–45 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, III., P. 24.
137. ↑ QP 59/61/64 - Berliner Querplatte
138. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. Photo Otto Melzow belt factory, no year.
139. ^ ^{A b c d e} Jens Wietschorke: Arbeiterfreunde: Social Mission in Dark Berlin 1911–1933 . ( limited preview in Google Book search)
140. ↑ Berliner Querplatte> QP
141. ↑ compare the background on the picture of the appeal of the Berlin combat groups on August 23, 1961 . It is noticeable that the pictures of the Stalin monument were only taken in the direction of the Frankfurter Tor to apartment block C Süd, so the view of the old buildings on Andreasstrasse could be avoided.
142. ^ Plan of Berlin. Sheet 423 D from 1966 ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 26945, Y = 21120  
143. ↑ Andreasstrasse 46 . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1865, II., P. 9 (112 belonged to the manufacturer Menthé and was 22 × 45 m² in size).
144. ↑ Große Frankfurter Strasse 112 . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1864, II., P. 41. “15 tenants, including three weavers, three silk weavers and the manufacturer Menthé himself”.
145. ↑ Andreasstrasse 46 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1876, II., P. 18. “Owner widow M. Sprung, b. Howe: Nine tenants, inn and shop “(1875/618: Große Frankfurter Straße 112: Seidenwirer A. Menthé on the second floor, city midwife A. Menthé, née Howe, head of a concess. Private maternity hospital.).
146. ↑ Andreasstrasse 46 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, II., P. 17. “46 see Blumenstrasse 42 u. Große Frankfurter Straße 112> E: Menthé, Ms. Secretary (Friedrichshagen); Veterinarian F. Menthé (Rahnsdorf); Administrator teacher Schirmer… innkeeper Nehab, Galanteriewarenhdlg., Schuhwarenhandlg. “(# 1899/1942 + 1899/1985 + 1899/2080: The Menthés are still owners of Andreasstraße 46, Blumenstraße 42, Große Frankfurter Straße (now) 113).
147. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 51.
148. ↑ see also Max Mannheim department store . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1903, I., p. 806. “Kaufhaus Max Mannheim, Manufacturhdlg., O34 Frankfurter Allee 89 pt. And II., Inh. Max Mannheim “(also 1902/790, 1901/764 /, not yet 1900/735 /).
149. ↑ 150 years of the Evangelical Church Community of St. Andreas . (PDF) Self-published, Berlin 2005, p. 13 with picture around 1903.
150. ↑ "The urban development of East Berlin with all the paradigm shifts and the resulting changing design concepts between 1946 and the beginning of the sixties can be traced on this contiguous street."
151. ↑ Architectural monument at Andreasstrasse 46
152. ↑ Andreasstrasse 46a . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1920, III., P. 22. “← Große Frankfurter Straße → 46: go. Size Frankfurter Strasse 113 ← Blumenstrasse → 46a go e.g. Blumenstrasse 49, 47 following “.
153. ^ Building age: Andreas- / Blumenstraße
154. ↑ gardener H. Grunow . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1937, IV. Evidence of each numbered house in the narrower police district, with details of its residents and owners, as well as the area where the first house number of each street begins. "Blumenstrasse 28: owner of the manufacturer Menthé // 29: Zuckersieder Husfeldt // 30–33: Construction sites // 34 Gardener Möwes / 35–36 Garden / 37 Machine builder Steffens / 38 Gardener Bruckmann / 39 Gardener Grunow / 40 Gardener Gutzeit / 41 Garden / 42 Gardener Buggenhagen / 43 Art gardener Collin / 44–58 Garden “(1830/249: gardener C. Grunow, Krautsgasse 53).
155. ↑ The property opposite was Blumenstrasse 42 and belonged to Andreasstrasse 46.
156. ↑ Blumenstrasse 39 . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1865, II., P. 21. "In addition to the owner Gärtner Grunow, three silk weavers, two weavers, two manufacturers, a trader and the innkeeper Theel lived in the house." After Grunow's death in 1874, the Grunow heirs continued to run the house.).
157. ↑ Andreasstrasse 47 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II., P. 18. “go. zu Blumenstrasse 39 “(also still 1880/1151).
158. ↑ Building age Andreas- / Blumenstraße. fbinter.stadt-berlin.de; violet: "built 1870–1900" / brown: "built 1946–1961".
159. ↑ When the land on Blumenstrasse was recounted in the course of the 1910s, house 39 became house 49.
160. ↑ Blumenstrasse 49 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 81. "The owners were the businessman H. Rudolph and the widow M. Rudolph, 19 tenants." (1920/3539 + 1930/5283 and 1920/2354: Master mason Reinhold Rudolph, Owner and lives on the 2nd floor; 17 tenants).
161. ↑ compare the reproduction from 1953 on Google Earth at N 52 ° 31'2 '' / E 13 ° 25'57 ''
162. ↑ Current development in the Karree Andreas- / Singer- / Kraut- / Blumenstraße
163. ↑ Damage to buildings in the square Andreas- / Singer- / Kraut- / Blumenstraße
164. ↑ Krautstrasse 52 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 470. "Owner: G. Kärger Fabrik für Werkzeugmaschinen AG".
165. ↑ Blumenstrasse 45 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 82. "Owner: Breiting & Sohn Co. Manufacturers from Soltau: German quilt factory".
166. ↑ The property at Blumenstrasse 38 occupied the depth and it extended to the rear of Andreasstrasse 48.
167. ↑ Andreasstrasse 47 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1881 (still 1880/1151: Andreasstrasse 47 go to Blumenstrasse 39).
168. ↑ 36. Primary School / Flower Primary School
169. ↑ Named after a Soviet cosmonaut, see Soyuz 3 .
170. ↑ dissolved as a special school 2014/2015
171. ^ History of a school in Berlin-Friedrichshain
172. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 56/57. Stalls in the market hall around 1925.
173. ^ Building damage in 1945 around the market hall.
174. ↑ Living close to the city for tenants from "55 plus"
175. ↑ The name “Concordiahalle” had become commonplace for the department store, referring to the “Concordia Festival Halls” that existed before the war - 100 meters away. With the Kleine Andreasstraße 6/7 + 11/13 their place was built on. After Concordia ballrooms . In: District lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
176. ^ Edeka - Andreasstrasse
177. ↑ Edeka Andreasstrasse 59. kauperts.de
178. ↑ This is how the Kaiser's branches in Berlin are divided . In: Berliner Morgenpost . December 9, 2016.
179. ↑ Andreas- / Singerstraße (ex. Andreasplatz)
180. ^ Map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 - color edition) Andreas- / Singerstraße
181. ↑ In the inventory of the WBM: Lange Strasse 81–86, Krautstrasse 25–29 Andreasstrasse 60a – 63, Kleine Markusstrasse 5–8, Kleine Andreasstrasse 1–15
182. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 58. Picture of the hall from 1906, when the economist Carl Anders was the owner.
183. ↑ Information on the Concordia Palace
184. ↑ Andreasstrasse 60 . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1864, II., P. 9. "60, 61: parceled, 62–64 owned by cattle dealer Sponholz, 65–68 owned by cardboard manufacturer Schulz".
185. ↑ 1866/710: The apartment building 61 from Maurerpolier Neubert is inhabited by 11 tenants, the building land 62-67 belongs to the merchants Carow and 68 was owned by the Senate. // 1867/723 + 1868/751: The corner lot 60 was built on with the apartment building Kleine Andreasstraße 12, the municipal authorities own building land 67 and 68, as well as the neighboring Langestraße 82 and 83, the land owned by the Carow merchants is still undeveloped Corner lot 68 was connected to Langestraße 27 (Lange Straße was renumbered from 27 to 82 in 1870). // 1870/901: Andreasstrasse 60 is noted as an independent tenement house. // 1871/914: unchanged // 1873/979: The corner house at Andreasstraße 60 is listed under Kleine Andreasstraße 12, tenement 61 belongs to a veterinarian and is inhabited by 19 tenants, the undeveloped 62–64 belonged to the Mohn & Speyer factory, 65: Newly built and inhabited tenement house by master mason Grund, new building 66 was still uninhabited, 67 is the construction site of the contractors Stendel & Schipan from Andreasstrasse 68 / Langestrasse 82/83.
186. ↑ Andreasstrasse 62–64 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1888, II., P. 17. "62–64: New buildings by master mason Gundermann (Fruchtstrasse 55) and master roofer Förster (Waldemarstrasse 39)" (1890/1505: Owner: 62 → Mrs. v. Westernhagen (10 Tenant); 63 → Kaufmann Misch (11 tenants), 64 → Kaufmann Wolfheim (20 tenants)).
187. ↑ Andreasstrasse 60 to 68 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 29. “60 owned by the Grundbesitz-Verwaltungsgesellschaft AG with 25 tenants // 61: The 15-party house remained the property of the Huschke family (1890 Rentier Huschke, 1940 Reg. Baurat Huschke // 62: 61 tenants were named for the apartment house of pharmacist Schulz from Steglitz, symmetrically to 63, with side wing and transverse building on a covered 575 m² / the partner house 63 belonged to the reindeer Urabin from Gablonz is included with 64 tenants. // House 64 is also included With 575 m² of built-up floor space, the compulsory bakers guild belonged to 47 tenants, including Plettner & Pollack with the light shows and the passage to the ballrooms took place here. // 65: The house belonged to the widow A. Schultze (1890 was Pensioner Schultze owner) inhabited by 23 tenants. // House 66 with 26 tenants belonged to a reindeer from Oranienburg. // House 67 with 21 tenants belonged to a reindeer from Prenzlauer Berg. // 68 see Lange Straße 82/83 ge heard two merchants from London and 20 tenants were given for 68 Andreasstrasse ”.
188. ↑ Structural engineering at Andreasstr. 64
189. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 55.
190. ↑ The old buildings on Lange Strasse 86–91 were still standing in 1966. The intermediate area is drawn as a road. In addition: plan of Berlin. Sheet 423D from 1966 ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 26800, Y = 20700 
191. ↑ on the person Julius Pintsch, on the plant and the building in Andreasstrasse
192. ↑ Pintsch light from the 1930s / Source: Company catalog 1936
193. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 60. (Picture by Julius Pitsch and the appearance in the exhibition halls at the zoo, 1908).
194. ↑ ^{a b} Administration building (formerly Julius Pintsch AG)
195. ^ Julius Pintsch AG . In: District lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
196. ↑ kb-powertech.com: FAGA company history 1945 to 1990
197. ^ War damage around Andreasstrasse Süd and building age 1992/93: Andreasstrasse and Ostbahnhof
198. ↑ MOXY Berlin-Ostbahnhof with picture
199. ↑ Monumental bench . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1914, II., P. 316. “Monumental bench on Andreasplatz, based on drafts by the senior building officer Blankenstein, with the marble groups Mother with Child by Edmund Godmansky and Father with Child by W. Haverkamp. The bank was set up in July 1897, the two groups in August 1898. Cost 80,000 marks ".
200. ^ Plan of Berlin. Sheet 4231 1961 M ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 26815, Y = 20877  
201. ↑ Investor renovates monument on Andreasstrasse . In: Berlin Week . April 29, 2015.
202. ↑ Andreasstraße 21a : "The attributes hammer, blacksmith's apron and hat indicate the working class environment that was settled in this district, the motif father and son to the tradition of the milieu from one generation to the next."
203. ↑ It should be noted that the restoration by the owner of the condominiums was carried out by the district administration of the Greens .
204. ↑ Ensemble Karl-Marx-Allee
205. ^ W. Zill . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1873, I. Alphabetical directory of the residents of Berlin with details of their status and their apartments, including all commercial companies., P. 942. “Uhrmacher W. Zill, Kl. Andreasstraße 17 // 1873/980: Owner of the house with 10 tenants the butcher was Birnstiel. The watchmaker Zill was still missing from the residents in the address book 1870/881 and 1868/751 and in the street section 1870/902. 1875/1054 Zill is missing again * as a citizen of Berlin. ”(1895/3041: The lithographer H. Zille is a resident of Charlottenburg and lives in Sophie-Charlottenstrasse 88, 4th floor. In the street section 1896/2496 the lithographer R. Zille is listed. ).
206. ↑ It should be noted that sub-tenants and members of the "heads of family" (tenants) were not entered in the address book.
207. ↑ Memorial Book / de1051726. Federal Archives
208. ↑ Memorial Book / de1051728. Federal Archives
209. ↑ J. Baendel . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 29. “Andreasstrasse 47: E [owner] dentist Gantert from Freiburg / Baden, plumber J. Baendel, another 14 tenants. 1934/3793: widow M. Baendel. In the 1934/84 residential area: M. Baendel, Drucksachen, O 112, Frankfurter Allee 284. Before: 1929/5673, 1932/5014: Frankfurter Allee 284: Johanna Baendel, Drucksachen // 1927/124: Johanna Baendel, Buchdruckerei, O112, Frankfurter Allee 284. >> 1927/5348: there the house owner, the timber dealership Gebr. Freudenheim.
210. ↑ Arthur Schwarzer can be found in the 1940 address book for Kleine Andreasstrasse 4. This house was behind the current house at Kleine Andreasstrasse 8 to 9. The location of the Stolpersteine ​​is different.
211. ↑ Memorial book: de1157861
212. ↑ Arthur Schwarzer . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, I., p. 2873. "Schwarzer, Arthur Buchdruckerei, Kleine Andreasstrasse 4" (The printing company and 32 other tenants are listed in house 4 of the privateer B. Binner. Harry Schwarzer is not explicitly entered. Same Entry under 1938/4233, 1935/3951, not yet 1933/4067. In the 1934/2384 population Arthur Schwarzer, Buchdruckerei, O27, Kleine Andreasstrasse 4.).
213. ↑ Memorial book: de1158083
214. ↑ Memorial book: de1157919
215. ↑ Gedenkbuch: de1172568 >> compare to the stay: Otto Segall under address book 1940/3195 // on the subject also First mass deportation 75 years ago In: SWR. March 21, 2017.
216. ↑ compare also: Tschernigow, Samuel . In: Jewish address book for Greater Berlin , 1931, p. 412. "Blumenstrasse 14/15". 1939/3063: businessman Samuel Tschernigow, Große Frankfurter Straße 41/42
217. ^ Search for Jewish businesses in Berlin 1930–1945
218. ↑ Scherzer & Broh . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 2327. “Registered company Scherzer & Broh part payment business in O27 Andreasstrasse 5, plus businessman Moses Scherzer in O27 Blumenstrasse 26, and 1936/311 businessman Abraham Broh NO18 Lebuser Strasse 12”.
219. ↑ Kellermann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 29. “Kaufmann Franz Kellermann in Andreasstraße 26” (In the residents' area 1936/1231: company Emerich C. Kellermann Herren equipment, Grosse Frankfurter Straße 20).
220. ↑ Cardboard boxes in the Herzog brothers' Mazze bakery, Andreasstrasse 32, Berlin-Friedrichshain
221. ↑ Otto Segall . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1935, IV., P. 82 (1940/2918: Segal Otto, Food Representative - Commercial Court Registered -, O17, Blumenstrasse 49 // Entry still in 1942/2932, but missing in 1943/2856.).
222. ↑ History 1945-1949 berlin-straba.de
223. ↑ 1950–1959 berlin-straba.de
224. ↑ Line index 1945 as of July 1, 1945 , line index 1949 as of August 1, 1949
225. ↑ Tram lines East Berlin line directory 1961 as of August 14, 1961
226. ↑ S-Bf. Jannowitzbrücke <> Johannisthal, Haeckelstr. in addition line directory 1967 as of October 2, 1967
227. ↑ An eastern access to U 5 Strausberger Platz is in front of the house at Andreasstrasse 46.
228. ↑ Parking space management. berlin.de
229. ↑ Since 2011, the two sides of the street Andreasstraße 1 to opposite 60a and from 60 to the end south of Singerstraße have belonged to parking zone 18. This was extended to the entire Andreasstraße in 2014 (including the surrounding streets).
230. ↑ Three rows of living on the new Kleine Andreasstraße and one along Andreasstraße 60a – 63, each row with five houses
231. ↑ Gardens and jewelry places . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1911, II., P. 284.
232. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 54.
233. ^ Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg was the setting for many classic films In: Berliner Woche . February 8, 2017.
234. ↑ I'm stealing a family . In: Morgenpost . December 14, 2006.
235. ↑ >% 20BZ% 2030.% June 20% 202015 burst water pipe in Friedrichshain .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: BZ June 30, 2015.  
236. ↑ Broken pipe floods whole intersection . In: image . June 30, 2015.
237. ↑ Police are looking for suspects after supermarket robbery . In: Berliner Zeitung. 4th January 2017.
238. ↑ Cyclists and motorcyclists collided . In: Berliner Morgenpost. June 7, 2017.
239. ↑ Wanted poster-chasing investors. In: Berliner Kurier. March 10, 2014.
240. ↑ History of the Betten-Schulz family business ( memento of the original from October 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. : “In 1900 my great-grandfather Ernst Schultz ran a goose fattening farm in Teschendorf near Oranienburg. During this time he founded a bed feather laundry with sorting machine and the first specialist shop in Oranienburg, Schulstrasse 1. [...] He founded the first specialist shop in Berlin in what was then Prinz-Albrecht-Straße 2 in the Lichtenberg district (since 1947 Nöldnerstraße). Further stores followed: Andreasstrasse 63 in Berlin-Friedrichshain, [in Berlin-Spandau, in Berlin-Weißensee, in Berlin-Wedding. ...] The business was run independently by the children. Due to the destruction in World War II and the division of the city of Berlin, the business ties were torn apart. The daughter Marie - my grandma - ran the business on Andreasstrasse. The house in which the business and the apartment were located was destroyed by a bomb attack at the end of the war. "  
241. ↑ Hole in the city . In: New Germany . October 10, 2009.

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