Biebelried

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Biebelried
Biebelried
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Biebelried highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '  N , 10 ° 5'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Kitzingen
Management Community : Kitzingen
Height : 277 m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.73 km 2
Residents: 1193 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 52 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97318
Primaries : 09302, 09321
License plate : KT
Community key : 09 6 75 113
LOCODE : DE 2BH
Community structure: 3 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 4
97318 Biebelried
Website : www.biebelried.de
Mayor : Roland Hoh (CSU)
Location of the municipality of Biebelried in the Kitzingen district
Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Schweinfurt Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Wiesenbronn Segnitz Rüdenhausen Rödelsee Obernbreit Martinsheim Marktsteft Markt Einersheim Marktbreit Mainstockheim Mainbernheim Kleinlangheim Kitzingen Geiselwind Castell (Unterfranken) Buchbrunn Albertshofen Abtswind Willanzheim Wiesentheid Volkach Sulzfeld am Main Sommerach Seinsheim Schwarzach am Main Prichsenstadt Nordheim am Main Iphofen Großlangheim Dettelbach Biebelried Landkreis Haßbergemap
About this picture

Biebelried is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Kitzingen and a member of the Kitzingen administrative community .

geography

The community is located in the Kitzingen region.

Entering the town of Biebelried, coming from Würzburg

Community structure

There are three officially named municipal parts:

There are the districts of Biebelried, Kaltensondheim and Westheim.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (clockwise from the north): Dettelbach , Mainstockheim , Buchbrunn , Kitzingen , Ochsenfurt , Randersacker , Theilheim and Rottendorf .

Natural location

In terms of natural space, the community is located on the so-called plateaus in the southern Maindreieck , which are counted among the Gäuf areas in the Maindreieck. Typical are the approximately 300 m high areas that slope steeply towards the Main.

Protected areas

Part of the Ortolan bird sanctuary around Erlach and Ochsenfurt lies on the territory of the municipality . Three poplars at the eastern exit of Biebelried have been protected as a natural monument. A chestnut tree with a wayside shrine and the wood in the Urzenwiese near Kaltensondheim also have this status . A service tree near the Kaltensondheimer Niederholz, however, is no longer listed as a natural monument. In Westheim the old chestnut was protected in front of the town hall. The linden tree at the rectory was removed some time ago.

history

Until the church is planted

Biebelried was mentioned as early as the 9th century. After the Lords of Biebelried died out in 1244, the village became the property of the Order of St. John and later the Order of Malta . The latter was abolished in 1806, and when it joined the Rhine Confederation , the place fell to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg , with which it came to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1814 . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
In the main street. 11 are the remains of the Johanniter fort .

On September 1, 1897, a parade of the Bavarian II Army Corps took place on a site immediately south of Biebelried between Westheim and Repperndorf. The occasion was the so-called Princely Days in Würzburg. During the parade, many of the monarchs of the German states stayed in Biebelried, including Kaiser Wilhelm II , the Bavarian Prince Regent Luitpold and the later King Ludwig . The parade was captured in an oil painting by the battle painter Louis Braun .

Administrative community

Biebelried has been part of the Kitzingen administrative community since the municipal reform in 1978.

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities Kaltensondheim and Westheim were incorporated.

Population development

  • 1961: 1015 inhabitants
  • 1970: 0954 inhabitants
  • 1987: 1040 inhabitants
  • 1991: 1097 inhabitants
  • 1995: 1099 inhabitants
  • 2000: 1160 inhabitants
  • 2005: 1176 inhabitants
  • 2010: 1190 inhabitants
  • 2015: 1256 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Mayor has been Roland Hoh (CSU) since May 1, 2014. He was elected for a further six years on March 15, 2020 with 82.2% of the vote.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Biebelried.svg
 Blazon : "Above a blue arched foot with four silver stakes in red between two growing silver ears of corn, a hovering, notched silver cross."
Founding of the coat of arms: In 1978 the formerly independent communities Biebelried, Kaltensondheim and Westheim became today's community of Biebelried. The coat of arms contains references to these three former communities. The Johanniterkreuz commemorates the order of the same name, which was wealthy in all three places and set up a commander in Biebelried. From 1244 to 1806 he predominantly exercised local rule in Biebelried. The base of the shield comes from the coat of arms of the Lords of Seinsheim-Schwarzenberg, who owned the estate in Kaltensontheim. The silver ears were taken from the lost coat of arms of Westheim and at the same time indicate the agricultural orientation of the community. The coat of arms was awarded by the government of Lower Franconia on September 26, 1991.
Westheim coat of arms
Sketch coat of arms Westheim.jpg
 Blazon : "In red three silver ears of cereal growing from a silver mountain on upright stalks."
Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms is borrowed from an official seal from 1638. The tinging probably refers to centuries of membership in the Würzburg monastery, whose coat of arms also has the colors red and silver. The ears of wheat are perhaps an indication of the main occupation of the residents.

religion

The population is predominantly Catholic, Westheim Protestant and Kaltensondheim half Catholic and half Protestant.

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

  • The center of the village is the Catholic parish church of St. Johannis Beheading
  • A reference to the past of the village is with the Johanniter fort on the main street
  • Several old houses, including the old rectory from 1870, have been preserved in the village
  • There are some wayside shrines and small memorials in the hallways around Biebelried

Regular events

The highlight of the year is the Johanniter Festival, which takes place on Johanniter-Platz.

legend

One night, two men coming from Biebelried had to cross the so-called Käferhölzchen. After a short time a fiery man suddenly jumped out of the forest and ran in front of them ten meters away. Actually, the forest should have been crossed within half an hour, but the men wandered after the male all night long. Only when the bells rang out from the nearby church did the little man disappear and the men could leave the forest.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 105 employees in the manufacturing sector and nine in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. There were a total of 372 employees at the place of residence subject to social insurance contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and four in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 67 farms with an agricultural area of ​​2,689 hectares, of which 2,595 were arable land and 81 were permanent green areas.

traffic

Biebelried is at the intersection of the A 3 (Frankfurt-Nuremberg) with the A 7 (Kassel-Ulm): Biebelried motorway junction .

In addition, the municipal area is crossed by the federal roads 8 and 22 , the state road 2272 and the district roads KT 74, KT 22 and KT 54.

education

The primary school is in the Kaltensondheim district and is attended by 35 children in two classes. The Biebelried community kindergarten is located in the Westheim district. 37 children are currently attending the kindergarten, including 16 crèche children (as of November 2014).

literature

  • Max Hermann von Freeden : The great parade at Biebelreid 1897 . In: Max H. von Freeden (ed.): Franconian pictures and coat of arms calendar. 76th year . Stürtz, Würzburg 1977. pp. 10-11.
  • Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein : Biebelried. In: Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning. Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009 ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 38.
  • Karl Treutwein : Legends from Main Franconia . Stürtz, Würzburg 1969.

Web links

Commons : Biebelried  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Mayor. Biebelried community, accessed on May 30, 2020 .
  3. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111113/232509&attr=OBJ&val= 1650
  4. ^ Freeden, Max Hermann von: The great parade near Biebelried 1897 . P. 10.
  5. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 748 .
  6. ^ Biebelried community: Mayor. Retrieved March 25, 2016 .
  7. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Biebelried  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  8. ^ Treutwein, Karl: Legends from Main Franconia . P. 14 f.
  9. ↑ Municipal statistics of the State Office for Statistics and Data Processing Contains current data on the economy, including agriculture and forestry