Birkach (Herrieden)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birkach
City of Herrieden
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 '49 "  N , 10 ° 23' 59"  E
Height : 500  (486–509)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 165  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91567
Area code : 09804

Birkach is a district of the city of Herrieden in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village is located on the southern slope of the Hasenberg. To the north-east of the village lies the Hirschberg, to the south-west is the Weinfeld, and about 0.5 km to the east is the Gräbenwindner Holz. The district road AN 37 leads to Sickersdorf (2.6 km east) or to state road 1066 (4 km west) between Vorderbreitenthann (1.3 km north) and Feuchtwangen (2 km south). Communal roads lead via Bittelhof to AN 36 (1.4 km north) and to Charmühle (1 km north).

history

Birkach was first mentioned in a deed of donation dated July 16, 1058: The provost of Herrieden Heysso Monastery donated a number of goods from his inheritance to Herrieden Monastery, including a. in "Hohenberc, Stritdorf, Birchahe, Velden". However, it is controversial whether this is the Birkach, old community of Elbersroth.

Birkach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 there were 10 properties with 11 teams. The landlords were the Stadtvogteiamt Feuchtwangen (1 property, 1 property with beer tap), the Eichstättische Vogtamt Aurach , indirectly Parish Elbersroth (1 yard with double crew, 3 estates) and the imperial city Dinkelsbühl (1 yard, 3 estates). By the end of the Old Kingdom nothing had changed in the circumstances. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

With the community edict (early 19th century), Birkach was assigned to the Weinberg tax district and the Elbersroth rural community . On July 1, 1971, Birkach was incorporated into Herrieden as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 69 83 74 92 87 102 118 165 135 140 165
Houses 12 12 18th 17th 20th 23 28 42
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Christ Church (Herrieden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to St. Jakobus the Elder (Elbersroth) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Birkach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ The original document is no longer preserved, the text is an 18th century copy, cf. Franz Heidingsfelder, The Regests of the Bishops of Eichstätt, 1915–1938, No. 221.
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Birkach ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Birkach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 183 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 390.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 109 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1020 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1116 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1183 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1221 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1055 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 775 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).