Hartheim am Rhein
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Coordinates: 47 ° 56 ' N , 7 ° 38' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
| County : | Breisgau-Upper Black Forest | |
| Fulfilling municipality : | Bad Krozingen | |
| Management Community : | Bad Krozingen-Hartheim | |
| Height : | 206 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 26.05 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4727 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 181 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 79258 Business Park: 79244 |
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| Area code : | 07633 | |
| License plate : | FR | |
| Community key : | 08 3 15 048 | |
| Community structure: | 3 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Feldkircher Strasse 17 79258 Hartheim am Rhein |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Stefan Ostermaier ( FW ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Hartheim am Rhein in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district | ||
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Hartheim am Rhein is a municipality in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and is located about 20 km southwest of Freiburg im Breisgau . According to a report by the statistical office of Baden-Württemberg in March 2012, it is the typical average municipality in the state in terms of population.
Community structure
The formerly independent communities of Bremgarten and Feldkirch belong to Hartheim. The municipalities that were independent before the municipality reform in Baden-Württemberg in the 1970s form the three districts of the municipality. Their official designation is made by prefixing the name of the municipality and followed by the name of the districts connected by a hyphen. The districts also form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code and in the two districts of Bremgarten and Feldkirch there are localities each with their own local council and local councilor as its chairman.
The Bremgarten district includes the village of Bremgarten, the hamlet of Weinstetten and the Weinstetter Mühle residential area. The northeastern part of the Breisgau industrial park is also located in the Bremgarten district . The village of Feldkirch belongs to the Feldkirch district and the Hartheim village and the Rheinwärterhaus residential area belong to the Hartheim district.
history
Hartheim
Name and first mention
The name Hartheim goes back to the Middle High German word “hard”, which means forest or solid sandy soil, and indicates the origin of the village as a settlement in or near the forest. The place is first mentioned in a document in 772/773 on the occasion of a donation to the Lorsch Monastery in the Lorsch Codex .
Until the 19th century
In the 15th century, Hartheim came under the rule of the city of Breisach . In 1635 it was completely destroyed in the Thirty Years War . After the end of the war, Hartheim was incorporated into France together with Breisach . A school was set up for the first time in 1768; since 1823 it has been housed in its own building.
20th and 21st centuries
On August 1, 1973, the Bremgarten community and on January 1, 1974 the Feldkirch community were incorporated into Hartheim. On January 1, 2012, the name was changed from Hartheim to Hartheim am Rhein .
Bremgarten
Bremgarten was first mentioned in 1313 when Johannes von Staufen sold the village to the Johanniter . Through this it came to the Counts of Freiburg . Bremgarten was almost completely destroyed in the Thirty Years War, but was soon rebuilt. During the Second World War, the place was again significantly destroyed. 1973 Bremgarten was incorporated into Hartheim. From 1969 to 1993 the Bremgarten airfield was home to the reconnaissance wing 51 Immelmann of the German Air Force.
St. Stephan Church in Bremgarten
St. Stephan Church in Bremgarten
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Feldkirch
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Around 1160 the name Veltkilcha appears in documents. Around 1475 there are 10 hearths, ie 10 families who have settled around the "church on the field". During the Thirty Years War (1618–48) the village and the church were completely destroyed. In 1690 the renovation of the Wessenberg Castle began. It was largely given its present form. In 1866 the presence of the Wessenberger in Feldkirch ends. Since then, the castle has changed hands frequently. In 1899 the mayor Heinrich Rinderle came into possession of the castle. He generously distributed the fields to the farmers of the community.
In 1960, the extensive restoration of the Martinskirche was completed. 1964 the Feldkirch celebrated the new building of the Wessenbergschule. Ten years later, the Martin Kindergarten was inaugurated. In the same year it was incorporated into Hartheim.
Feldkirch town hall
Ottilien Chapel in Feldkirch
,_katholische_Kirche_St._Martin.jpg)
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politics
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Local elections 2019
Turnout: 58.86% (2014: 49.5%)
% 40 30th 20th 10
0
34.66%
24.94%
23.39%
17.02%
n. k.
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
% p 6th 4th 2
0
-2 -4 -6 -8th -10 + 5.86 % p.p.
-2.66 % p
+0.69 % p
+5.12 % p.p.
-9.0 % p
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A total of 14 seats
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Mayoral election 2017 (first ballot)
Turnout: 68.59%
% 70 60 50 40 30th 20th 10
0
21.63%
10.97%
62.55%
4.8%
Riesterer
Schönb.
Easter term.
Franz
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Municipal council
The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following result with a turnout of 58.86%:
| Party / list | be right | G / V | Seats | G / V |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWV | 34.66% | + 5.86 | 5 | ± 0 |
| CDU | 24.94% | - 2.66 | 4th | - 1 |
| For our villages (FuD) | 23.39% | + 0.69 | 3 | - 1 |
| List of women | 17.02% | - 3.0 | 2 | ± 0 |
mayor
- 1933–1945: Emil Friedrich
- 1946–1969: Josef Widmann
- 1969–1982: Alfred Vonarb ( CDU )
- 1982–2001: Erich Dilger († July 29, 2001) ( CDU )
- 2001: Bernhard Pfrengle (acting) ( FW )
- 2002–2009: Martin Singler ( FW )
- 2010–2017: Kathrin Schönberger (independent)
- since January 1, 2018: Stefan Ostermaier ( FW )
Partnerships
Hartheim has had a partnership with the municipality of Fessenheim in Alsace ( Haut-Rhin ) since 1993 . There are also friendly relations with Mindszent an der Theiss ( Hungary ).
Administration union
Hartheim is a member of the cross- border local association Mittelhardt-Oberrhein , which promotes cross-border communal cooperation between communities in Alsace and Baden on the basis of the Karlsruhe Convention .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
- Hartheim is connected to the public transport network via the Freiburg Regional Transport Association.
- In 2006 the Alain-Foechterle-Erich-Dilger bridge was inaugurated. With the 220 m long Rhine bridge over the Old Rhine, there is for the first time a direct connection to the municipality of Fessenheim in France.
- The federal motorway 5 ( Niederaula - Weil am Rhein ) leads directly past the place. Hartheim has its own junction with the 64b (Hartheim / Heitersheim ).
education
- Alemannenschule: an all-day elementary school; the history of the Alemannenschule goes back to the year 1768.
- three kindergartens: one each in Hartheim, Bremgarten and Feldkirch.
media
The Badische Zeitung and the weekly ReblandKurier report on local events in Hartheim .
Personalities
- Karl Friedrich Kurz (1887–1962) was born in the Bremgarten district . The writer settled in Norway, where he wrote his stories in German. The nature and the life of the people in the fjords influenced him.
- From 2001 until his death in 2004, the literary scholar Dietrich Schwanitz (1940-2004) lived in Hartheim, where he acquired the Salmen inn and in 2002 the theater from the trompe l'œil painter Andrea Berthel-Duffing with a " shakespered " version of Paolo Veronese had the banquet in Levi's house painted. In 2005 the parish took over the Salmen . In 2017 a permanent exhibition was opened under the name Schwanitz, Shakespeare and the Salmen .
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Badische Zeitung , dpa : Hartheim is the average community . In: badische-zeitung.de, Nachrichten, Südwest, March 10, 2012 (March 10, 2012).
- ↑ Main statutes of the Hartheim community from September 18, 2012. ( Memento of the original from November 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 43 kB)
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: District Freiburg Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 . Pp. 69-71.
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2666, 772 or 773 - Reg. 976. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 199 , accessed on May 2, 2018 .
- ^ Badische Zeitung: No new place-name signs. "Hartheim am Rhein" will not appear above the place name. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
- ↑ Badische Zeitung online May 26, 2019.
- ↑ Edmund Weeger: "Depressed village mood". (PDF) Evacuations from Hartheim in 1939 and 1945. In: Le Pont / The Bridge. Cross-border special purpose association GLCT Mittelhardt-Oberrhein, December 2012, pp. 14-17 , accessed on January 26, 2018 .
- ↑ http://www.gemeinde-eschbach.de/wirtschaftsstandort/glct_goez.php
- ↑ Der Salmen: Yesterday - Today - Tomorrow - Salmen Hartheim - historical guest house and Schwanitz house. Retrieved May 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Hans-Peter Müller: Hartheim: "Schwanitz, Shakespeare and the Salmen": New jewel of the literary landscape. Badische Zeitung, May 22, 2017, accessed on May 23, 2017 .
