Deiningen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 52 '  N , 10 ° 34'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Swabia
County :	Danube Ries
Management Community :	Ries
Height :	420 m above sea level NHN
Area :	15.33 km 2
Residents:	1814 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	118 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	86738
Area code :	09081
License plate :	DON, Lower Austria
Community key :	09 7 79 130
Community structure:	4 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Alerheimer Str. 4 86738 Deiningen
Website :	www.deiningen.de
First Mayor :	Wilhelm Rehklau ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Deiningen in the Donau-Ries district

Deiningen is a municipality in the Swabian district of Donau-Ries and a member of the Ries administrative community based in Nördlingen .

geography

The community is located in the center of the Ries crater , about 6 km east of Nördlingen. In addition to the main town, the municipality also includes the Klosterzimmer manor , which is located just under 2 km to the north and which is reminiscent of the former Cistercian convent secularized in the 16th century . The city of Nördlingen borders in the west . The Eger runs adjacent to the west.

There are four officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

• Deiningen ( parish village )
• Hohhof ( wasteland )
• Monastery rooms (solitude)
• Möderhof (wasteland)

history

Until the church is planted

Already in the early history are settlements from the time of urnfield Culture (1300 to 800V. Chr.) And from the La Tène period (480 to about 15 v. Chr.) Detectable. An Alemannic row grave with 21 people was discovered on the "Schlafbühl" corridor in Deiningen.
With one of the Frankish King Pippin III. The document signed in 760, Deiningen appears as an independent village as a gift Villa Thininga in Riesgau on the Eger River with all lands, people and rights to the Fulda Monastery, founded on behalf of St. Boniface and consecrated to the Most Holy Redeemer , from the darkness of history. The royal court, made up of around 50 families (serfs as well as semi-freelancers) had eight mills and three churches in addition to livestock and land, one of these three is probably the church ofzimmer (monastery rooms in the north of Deiningen), and the church of St. Martin belongs to the village even to it; the church of St. Ottilien no longer exists. In an inventory of the Fulda monastery 70 years later, the "Villa Thininga" with 70 families and the already known corridor stock of 760 is described, as well as the eight mills and three churches. At the time, the settlement was one of the three largest royal courts in the Franconian-Swabian area of ​​the Franconian Empire, it owned approximately 304 hectares of farmed land. Deiningen belonged to the Fulda monastery until the 13th century and then came into the possession of the Franconian-Swabian Counts of Oettingen . The high jurisdiction and the rulership of the village were shared by the mansions of Oettingen-Oettingen with the Oberamt Harburg and Oettingen-Wallerstein with the Oberamt Wallerstein . While the County of Oettingen-Wallerstein remained Catholic during the Reformation, the new doctrine was introduced by the Counts of Oettingen-Oettingen. This meant that the Wallerstein (southern) district of Deiningen remained Catholic and the northern Oettingian district turned towards the Evangelical Lutheran creed. Both denominations used the parish church in the Catholic part as a simultaneous church. In 1961 the Protestant community received its own church. To the north of Deiningen, on the Eger, lies the village of Klosterzimmer with the formerly wealthy women's monastery of the Cistercian order, founded in 1245 ( Kloster Zimmer ). This monastery was secularized during the Reformation.

Celebration year 2010

The deed of gift from the year 760, written in Latin, shows Deiningen as the oldest Ries community. The entire Riesgau (Latin: pagus Riezzin) is first mentioned in a document. This deed of gift, with which King Pippin III. transferred the royal court to the Fulda monastery, is considered to be the oldest original royal charter in Germany. This 1250 year old documentary mention was celebrated from July 23rd to 25th 2010 with a big festival weekend.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 1,506 to 1,819 by 313 inhabitants or by 20.8%.

politics

Municipal council

After the election on March 15, 2020 , the municipal council has 12 members, including three women. The CSU (5), the SPD (3) and the PWG (4) are represented.

mayor

Wilhelm Rehklau has been the mayor since May 2014. He was re-elected on March 15, 2020 with 96.9%.

coat of arms

Blazon : "Under a blue shield head, inside a seven-arched silver bridge with an outward sloping arch height, split by red and gold, inside a rafters in confused colors."

Declaration of coat of arms: The bridge in the Schildhaupt is the listed, seven-arched Eger bridge, the landmark of the place occupied since Roman times. Its current state of construction is from the 18th century. The two halves of the shield contain the reduced coat of arms of the princes of Oettingen ("A blue heart shield on a red and gold iron hat, everything covered with a continuous silver case."), From which the coat of arms colors blue, silver, gold and red also symbolize the confused colors the simultaneous land and territorial rule of the lines Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Wallerstein.

Culture and sights

The landmark of the place is the listed bridge over the Eger . The Martinskirche with its baroque interior is worth seeing as a former Gothic fortified church . From 1616 to 1961 it served as a simultaneous church for both denominations. The former monastery church in the district of Klosterzimmer, north of Deiningen, from the 13th century is a first-rate cultural monument, even if the furnishings have meanwhile been cleared.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Deiningen

Economy and Infrastructure

Jobs and agriculture

In 2017 there were 463 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 803 people were in an employment relationship subject to compulsory insurance. The number of out-commuters was 340 more than that of in-commuters. 22 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 24 farms.

traffic

Deiningen is two to three kilometers southeast of the federal highway 466 Heidenheim an der Brenz - Schwabach . The state road St 2213 coming from Nördlingen and the district road DON 7 cross in the village.

The place was a station on the Nördlingen – Wemding railway line, opened in 1903 , on which passenger trains ran until 1981. Today the next rail connection is in Nördlingen on the Riesbahn Aalen - Donauwörth , about six kilometers west of Deiningen.

Public facilities

In addition to the old Catholic St. Martins Church ( Diocese of Augsburg ) there is the Protestant Church of the Redeemer.

education

There were three primary schools in the 2018/19 school year:

• Deiningen primary school with 9 full-time teachers and 149 students
• Deiningen Middle School (grades 5–9) with 8 full-time teachers and 85 students
• Montessori elementary school Deiningen (grades 1–4) of the Montessori Fördergemeinschaft Nördlingen eV with 7 full-time teachers and 75 students.

On March 1, 2018, the day care center in Deiningen had 98 approved places and 101 visitors.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• The Müller family of scribes to which Konrad Bollstatter (* around 1420/30; † around 1482) belonged.
• Johannes Geuss (* around 1380, † August 7, 1440 in Vienna ), lecturer in natural sciences, philosophy, theology (Dr. theol.) And rector (1427, 1437) of the University of Vienna (did not come from Deining , Upper Palatinate ).
• Franz Joseph Bähr (born February 19, 1770 in Deiningen, † August 7, 1819 in Vienna; also Bär or Behr), clarinetist

literature

• Walter Barsig (ed.): Deiningen in the midst of the giant. Missionsverlag Mariannhill, Reimlingen 2004, ISBN 3-935700-20-2 .

Web links

Commons : Deiningen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Deiningen municipality
• Deiningen: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Deiningen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ First Mayor. Deiningen municipality, accessed on June 6, 2020 . 
3. ^ Municipality of Deiningen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 3, 2019.
4. ↑ https://www.deiningen.de/index.php/deiningen/gemeinde-deiningen/geschichte
5. ↑ http://infothek.deiningen.de/index.php/de/koenig-pippin-die-urkunde
6. ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/kommunalwahlen/
7. ^ Entry on the Deiningen coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
8. ↑ Bayer school database. State Ministry for Education and Culture, accessed on June 11, 2020