Goebschelwitz

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The long pond on the southern edge of the village

Göbschelwitz is a district in the north of Leipzig and a formerly independent municipality. Today the place is a district of Leipzig and belongs to the district Seehausen in the city district north.

Location and local characteristics

Göbschelwitz is about ten kilometers north-northeast from Leipzig city center. Its northern boundary is also the city boundary. Its neighbors are the east and south of Leipzig neighborhoods Hohenheida and Seehausen, in the West to Rackwitz belonging Podelwitz and northern Zschölkau , a district of Krostitz .

  • Courtyard Schulgasse 7

  • The church

In a southerly direction you reach the motorway junctions Leipzig-Messegelände and Leipzig-Mitte of the A 14 after three kilometers . Thanks to the BMW plant , which is just over a kilometer away , the connection to the federal highway 2 running to the west has improved significantly. With the bus line 86 to the Neue Messe, Göbschelwitz has a connection to the Leipzig public transport network

Göbschelwitz has a rural character with three and four-sided courtyards. Only on the north-eastern edge does the small new development area An der Loberaue consist of row houses. In the center of the village, the village pond is enclosed by two streets. To the south of it stands the village church on a small hill surrounded by the cemetery .

history

Map of Göbschelwitz 1836/39
Former post mill

Göbschelwitz goes back to a Slavic foundation as a Rundangerdorf . German settlement took place in the 12th century. The first documentary mention was made in 1417 as Gozliz . In the 16th century, Carl Caesar von Bose was the owner of a manor in Seegeritz and Canon of Merseburg , landlord of Göbschelwitz. For a long time Göbschelwitz was ecclesiastically oriented as a branch church to Podelwitz. To the north of Göbschelwitz was the village of Hollober, after whose desert traps - the exact time is not known - Göbschelwitz took in its residents. The Hollober Mark north of Göbschelwitz is a reminder of the former place.

1765 burned in the Seven Years' War village and church down, and in 1813 the site was of overhauling Battle troops looted. In 1835 jurisdiction was transferred from the Seegeritz manor to the Leipzig district office . The post mill , built in the southern part of the village in 1840, was restored in 1949, but it has fallen into disrepair except for the post frame. The church, whose choir tower is from the Romanesque , was given a new nave in 1857 . In 1952, the Leipzig painter Max Alfred Brumme created a new altarpiece and six colored glass windows.

In November 1945 two estates were expropriated and ten new farmer jobs were created. In 1952 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) was founded, in 1960 Göbschelwitz was "fully cooperative". In 1975 four villages merged to form an LPG animal production facility and established u. a. a pig fattening system. Farming was taken over by the Plaussig estate.

Since the village corridor was classified as a reserved area for a planned open- cast lignite mine in the years 1970–1990 , new buildings in the village had to be avoided during this time, which also contributed to the preservation of the village character. After the fall of the Wall in 1989/1990, renovations were carried out on numerous buildings, and in the north-east the row house settlement An der Loberaue was built in 1994/1995

Göbschelwitz belonged to the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon District Office of Leipzig until 1856 . After the Delitzsch office in the north was ceded to Prussia by the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815 , Göbschelwitz was on the border with the Prussian district of Delitzsch in the Prussian province of Saxony until 1952 . Göbschelwitz has belonged to the Leipzig II court office since 1856, to the Leipzig administrative authority since 1875 , to the Leipzig-Land district in the Leipzig district from 1952 and to the Leipziger Land district since 1994 . The former municipality was incorporated into Seehausen in 1992 and with this in 1997 to Leipzig.

literature

  • Christoph Kühn, Heidemarie Epstein: Gottscheina, Hohenheida, Göbschelwitz. A historical and urban study. Pro Leipzig e. V. (ed.). Leipzig 1999, pp. 42-59
  • Vera Danzer, Andreas Dix: Leipzig - A regional history inventory in the Leipzig area . Ed .: Haik Thomas Porada . 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne Weimar Vienna 2015, ISBN 978-3-412-22299-4 , pp. 238/239 .
  • Horst Riedel, Thomas Nabert (ed.): Stadtlexikon Leipzig from A to Z . 1st edition. Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2005, ISBN 3-936508-03-8 , pp. 186 .
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Göbschelwitz. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 16. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig (Leipzig Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1894, p. 26.
  • Goebschelwitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 3rd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1816, p. 191.

Web links

Commons : Göbschelwitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 60 f.

Coordinates: 51 ° 25 ′  N , 12 ° 25 ′  E