Burghausen (Leipzig)

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Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf
City of Leipzig
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 '23 "  N , 12 ° 15' 53"  E
Area : 7.1 km²
Residents : 4778  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 673 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2000
Incorporated into: Leipzig
Postal code : 04178
Area code : 0341
Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf (Saxony)
Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf

Location of Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf in Saxony
Half-timbered house on the village square
Half-timbered house on the village square

Burghausen is a former village and today's district of Leipzig on the Elster-Saale Canal . Within Burghausen there is the wooded and approximately 30 hectare hill Bienitz . Since 2000, Burghausen and Rückmarsdorf have formed what is today the district of Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf in the south-west of Leipzig .

location

Burghausen is located in the west of Leipzig, about 10 kilometers from the city center and is surrounded by the following districts: in the north of Gundorf , in the east of Lindenau , in the south-east of Schönau and in the south-west of Miltitz . In the west, Burghausen borders on Frankenheim (Markranstädt) .

General story

History until 1945

Firing range at Bienitz, before 1914

The first indirect documented naming of the place comes from the year 1091, the then bishop of Merseburg mentioned "Gundtorff [Gundorf] together with all accessories" as feudal lord , which probably also included Burghausen. In 1269 and 1285 Burghausen was directly listed as Barchawssen and Barchhusen . The fiefs of the village of Burghausen were passed on to the Peterskloster Merseburg , which maintained a vineyard at Bienitz around 1250 . At that time, Burghausen was one of the monastery's chamber goods . After the dissolution of the Peterskloster, the place belonged as one of four abbey villages from 1562 to 1815 to the Hochstift-Merseburgischen Amt Schkeuditz , which was under Electoral Saxon sovereignty from 1561 and between 1656/57 and 1738 belonged to the Secondogeniture Principality of Saxony-Merseburg . In 1671 the village had 28 landowners on around 220 hectares of land, around 1814 the village comprised 28 buildings.

Through the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the western part of the Schkeuditz office was ceded to Prussia in 1815. Burghausen remained with the eastern part of the Kingdom of Saxony and was incorporated into the Leipzig district office. On March 25, 1839, 21 residents with voting rights elected a council of the newly founded political community for the first time . The first local statute (renewed in 1885) was passed on May 25, 1845; 254 parcels were recorded in the land register of 1851 . From 1856 the place belonged to the court office Leipzig II and from 1875 to the administrative authority Leipzig . In 1860 the Liebscher am Sandberg private brewery was built, which was converted into the Burghausen-Leipzig brewery cooperative in 1900 and existed until 1920. The industrial pioneer Carl Erdmann Heine owned, among other things, two manors in town since 1885 , which he passed on in 1888 to the Leipzig Westend construction company , which he himself co-founded . Around this time there were 34 buildings in Burghausen. In 1891, shooting ranges of the Royal Saxon Army were built on parts of the Bienitz , which were used by the Wehrmacht , Soviet Army , NVA , People's Police and combat groups until 1990 and were military restricted areas.

The Leipzig Westend construction company has been concentrating on Burghausen outside of Leipzig since the beginning of the 20th century, and it owned extensive property within the town. In addition to the Elster-Saale Canal, which is currently being built, the construction company hoped for new sources of income through the Bienitz as a local recreation area and the outsourcing of living space in the suburbs of Leipzig. From the 1920s onwards, numerous multi-family houses and private homes were built on the outskirts of the village according to a development plan in Burghausen .

History from 1945

Memorial plaque for Arthur Heidrich

On April 17, 1945 troops of the US Army moved into Burghausen, parts of the firing range that had been partially destroyed by them were later rebuilt. In 1958 the LPG Voran was founded locally, and a little later the members joined agricultural production communities in Gundorf and Rückmarsdorf. During the district reform in the GDR, Burghausen was assigned to the Leipzig-Land district in the Leipzig district six years earlier , which became part of the Leipziger Land district in 1994 . Burghausen was an independent municipality from 1839 to 1993. In 1994, it merged with the neighboring communities of Rückmarsdorf and Dölzig (including the Priesteblich district ) to form the new community of Bienitz , which took its name from the wooded elevation roughly in the middle of the three former towns.

Burghausen acquired the site of the former shooting range in 1997, and the area was then dismantled and recultivated as part of the establishment of a nature trail .

Against the decision of the Saxon state government resolve this church on 1 January 1999 again and the places in the surrounding towns einzugemeinden complained this before the Saxon Constitutional Court . The lawsuit was ultimately rejected, so that on January 1, 2000 (with a one-year delay) the village of Dölzig was incorporated into the city of Schkeuditz , the village of Priesteblich into the city of Markranstädt and the localities of Burghausen and Rückmarsdorf into the city of Leipzig .

A memorial plaque on Dorfplatz 21 commemorates the communist councilor Arthur Heidrich , who succumbed to the abuse he had suffered in Waldheim prison in 1936 . A square in Burghausen was named after him, a stone inaugurated in 1985 on the square commemorates all anti-fascist resistance fighters. Since 2001, a memorial stone at the foot of the Bienitz has been commemorating members of the Wehrmacht who were sentenced to death and executed on the firing range for degrading military strength , desertion or self-mutilation .

Population development

As of the year 2000, the data taken from the statistical yearbooks of the city of Leipzig refer to the Leipzig district of Burghausen-Rückmarsdorf.

year Residents
1840 183
1890 274
1897 350
1905 459
1910 569
1926 714
1936 1,260
1965 1,200
1990 998
2000 1,700 (after incorporation together with Rückmarsdorf: 4,411)
2016 4,778

Infrastructure

traffic

Burghausen and surrounding places, 1828

From the earliest detailed view, the historic town center has consisted of a village square and buildings and land around it. The first access roads were to be found east and south of the Angers .

Burghausen is currently (as of 2018) connected to Böhlitz-Ehrenberg and Grünau by bus line 62 . The tram terminus of line 7 is in Gundorf. Until its closure in 1998, Burghausen had a stop on the Leipzig – Merseburg branch line . This was right on the border with Böhlitz-Ehrenberg. For private transport, Burghausen can be reached via the A 9 , Leipzig-West exit, and from there the B 181 (Leipzig – Merseburg).

Water and sewage, energy supply, telephone network

Until after 1900 a draw well on the village square was used as a water source. In 1913 the consumer was connected to the waterworks for Böhlitz-Ehrenberg, Gundorf and Burghausen built in 1911/12 at Bienitz . The waterworks was shut down in 1995, and since then Burghausen's water supply has been via the Leipzig long-distance water network. The construction of a sewage network began in 1910, and most roads were integrated into it by 1927. The untreated wastewater initially went to the Flößgen , a former stream on the border with Gundorf, and later for a long time to the Alte Luppe . Responsible for the water supply and wastewater disposal in Burghausen is the special purpose association for water supply and wastewater disposal Leipzig-Land (ZV WALL) founded in 1991 .

In 1905 Burghausen was connected to the Böhlitz-Ehrenberg gas network and received gas street lighting . In the following years - especially after 1926 - the network was continuously expanded. After a transformer station was built on the village square in 1910 , the construction of connections for electrical energy began in 1911 . The conversion of the street lighting from gas to electrical energy took place in 1926.

In 1900 Burghausen was connected to the Leipzig telephone network by means of a telegraph line , and in 1913 this was extended to Bienitz.

Trade and commerce

Lion Center
Crete restaurant

In 1650 a tavern can be identified for the first time in Burghausen , in 1688 Abraham Beßler from Burghausen received a concession to serve beer on his estate in the center of the village. In 1774 this was transferred to a house on a thoroughfare ( Gundorfer Straße ) at the southern end of the village. In 1830 the so-called Burghäuser Schenke was rebuilt as an old inn on the neighboring property . In 1913 the old Heidelberg restoration, which no longer exists, was built on the site . With two dance halls , another smaller hall for events, a dining room and a standing beer hall , the house later known as the Alt Heidelberg Dance Palace developed into a popular entertainment establishment for the people of Leipzig in the 1920s and 1930s. Other restaurants were the Gasthof zum Bienitz located on the village square (existing from 1880 to before 1980) and the Leipziger Toboggan run on the Bienitz coffee house .

In 1876 there was the first shop in Burghausen, a material goods store with an attached slaughterhouse located on the village square, and in 1886 a store for everyday goods was added. The first local bakery existed from 1888 to 1987. In the following decades, numerous other shops of all kinds settled in Burghausen, so that the supply of the residents with consumer goods and services was largely ensured until around 1960 . Most of the stores were smaller in size and were on the first floors of apartment buildings .

The Löwen-Center , opened in 1993, is Leipzig's second largest shopping center with around 41,500 square meters of rental space and is located north of the B 181. The shopping center south of the street is part of Rückmarsdorf.

In addition to the fast food and the café in the Löwen-Center, there is a Greek restaurant in Burghausen, a parlor at the local sports field and the Kurhaus Bienitz, a restaurant with holiday apartments (as of 2018).

Health and social services, fire brigade

Volunteer firefighter
Dialysis practice

The church and the cemetery in Gundorf are also used by Burghausen.

In 1720 there was evidence of an angle school in the village . There is currently a day-care center in the center of Burghausen ; there are no schools in the district. Children and young people visit the educational institutions primarily in the neighboring districts or city districts.

In Burghausen there is a joint and private practice , two physiotherapists and a dentist , and in the Löwencenter there is a pharmacy / medical supply store (as of 2018). The dialysis center , founded in 1992, cares for patients from a larger area.

In 1800 Burghausen joined a fire fighting association to which several towns in the region belonged. The shared fire station and including large water syringe was in Böhlitz built in Burghausen even the 1775 adopted Saxon had according MANDATE that observed in the villages to fire Procedure relating to the farms of landowners various smaller items like a hand syringe, fire bucket or ladders to Fire fighting be in place. In 1885 the local statute decided to create an independent fire-fighting association with its own water sprayer. On August 28, 1907, the local volunteer fire brigade was founded in the old inn , to which 27 Burghausen men belonged at that time. It belonged to the Leipzig Fire Brigade Association as part of the regional association of Saxon fire brigades . A first fire station was built on the village square, where the weir is still stationed today. In the meantime, the area of ​​the local workers' gymnastics area was used from 1937. 1960 ( Am Dorfplatz 23 ) and 1977 ( Am Dorfplatz 18 ) new buildings for the fire department were built.

Sport, leisure, recreation

Football field
Toboggan run shortly after it opened, around 1912
Toboggan run with coffee house on the Bienitz, around 1929

The general gymnastics club in Burghausen was founded in 1905 , a predecessor club presumably existed as early as 1895. In 1910, Burghausen workers established the Free Gymnastics Association in Burghausen ; the entry in the club register did not take place until 1921. In 1912 the soccer club FC Sportclub was founded, the mid-1920s Years initially dissolved and later integrated into the Burghausen Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Club . Without registering as a registered association, the sporting activities were continued until 1990 the Sportgemeinschaft Burghausen eV was founded. The Leipzig-Bienitz sports community, founded in 2008, is an amalgamation of the Burghausen sports clubs ( Sportgemeinschaft Burghausen eV ) and Rückmarsdorfs. In 2012 she could look back on 100 years of football in Burghausen. She now also leads the triathlon and gymnastics departments.

The no longer preserved sports facilities of the General Tunverein and the Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Club were located at the beginning of the former course of the Ochsenweg , today in the area of ​​the streets Am Turnplatz and Plantagenweg . In 1949/50, a piece of forest on Richard-Leisebein-Strasse was cleared and expanded into today's Burghausen sports field by 1954.

In 1911, Leipzig's Westend construction company set up a toboggan facility on the western slope of the Bienitz as a GmbH , which was visited by up to 5,000 people on individual days. The slope of the hill was partly artificially increased, the facilities around the site were expanded to look like a park and supplemented by an inn, which was completely rebuilt in 1915 and expanded and modernized in the next few years and existed until 1960. The Bienitz is still used as a toboggan hill in winter.

The Elster-Saale Canal, which runs through Burghausen, is used as a rowing track , bathing water and as an ice-skating track , the two banks serve as a hiking and cycling path . The rowing department of the SC DHfK Leipzig , formerly the Wiking rowing community, is located on the canal .

Four allotment garden associations are registered in Burghausen , the oldest Zum Bienitz eV has existed since 1929.

literature

  • Otto Moser: The area around Leipzig in a historical outline of the nearest fifty-six villages . Priber, Leipzig 1868, pp. 127-131. ( Digital version of the SLUB Dresden, last accessed on August 17, 2018).
  • Jochen Deweß, Rolf Hauschild, Erika Missbach: Bienitz. Burghausen - Dölzig - Rückmarsdorf. Home and hiking booklet (= Sax guide) . Sax-Verlag, Beucha 1998, ISBN 3-930076-70-5 .
  • Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. A look at the local history. Ed .: Heimatverein Burghausen eV, [Dresden] 2000, DNB 960020594 .
  • Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. A journey through the centuries , publisher: Heimatverein Burghausen eV, Dresden 2000, DNB 960086420 .
  • Burghausen. News from the local history (= publication series of the Heimatverein Burghausen eV 1–4), publisher: Heimatverein Burghausen eV, 2001–2004, DNB 963775049 .
  • Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study , PRO Leipzig eV on behalf of the city planning office. PRO Leipzig, Leipzig 2002, DNB 967083346 .
  • Rolf Hauschild: The street names in Burghausen , Ed .: Heimatverein Burghausen eV, 2006.
  • Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß: Burghausen. From the farming village to the residential community (= Böhlitzer Hefte). Creativ WERBEAGENTUR KOLB, Leipzig 2012, ISBN 978-3-944992-09-9 .

Web links

Commons : Burghausen (Leipzig)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2017. In: leipzig.de. City of Leipzig, Office for Statistics and Elections, 2017, p. 221 , accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2017. In: leipzig.de. City of Leipzig, Office for Statistics and Elections, 2017, p. 220 , accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Jochen Deweß, Rolf Hauschild, Erika Missbach 1998, p. 7.
  4. ↑ a b Statistical Yearbook 2017. In: leipzig.de. City of Leipzig, Office for Statistics and Elections, 2017, p. 4 , accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  5. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2017. In: leipzig.de. City of Leipzig, Office for Statistics and Elections, 2017, p. 9 , accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  6. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 4 f.
  7. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 10.
  8. ^ Abbey villages. Leipzig. Kreisfr. City of Leipzig. In: Digital historical directory of Saxony. Institute for Saxon History and Folklore, accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  9. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas , Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 84 f.
  10. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 5 f.
  11. ↑ August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. [...]. Volume 1: A - Drebach. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 554 ( digitized from Google Books, last accessed on August 10, 2018)
  12. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 7.
  13. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 13.
  14. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 8.
  15. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Kingdom of Saxony. District Headquarters Leipzig. Administrative Authority Leipzig. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved August 12, 2018 .
  16. ↑ a b c Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 9.
  17. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 10.
  18. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 18.
  19. ↑ a b Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 17.
  20. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, pp. 18–22.
  21. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 11.
  22. ↑ a b c d e Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 18.
  23. ↑ a b c Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 19.
  24. ↑ Arthur Heidrich. In: http://fussball-ist-mehr.blogspot.com/ . March 19, 2013, accessed August 12, 2018 .
  25. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, pp. 8–19.
  26. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2010. In: leipzig.de. City of Leipzig, Office for Statistics and Elections, 2010, p. 219 , accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  27. ^ Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. A journey through time ... 2000, p. 45 f.
  28. ^ Members. In: ZW WAll. Association for water supply and wastewater disposal Leipzig-Land. Retrieved August 16, 2018 .
  29. ^ Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. A journey through time ... 2000, p. 46 f.
  30. ^ Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. A journey through time ... 2000, p. 49.
  31. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, pp. 41–46.
  32. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 31 f.
  33. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 36.
  34. ↑ Excursions. In: www.burghausen-bienitz.de. Heimatverein Burghausen e. V., accessed on August 17, 2018 .
  35. ^ Burghausen. A historical and urban planning study 2002, p. 6.
  36. ↑ educational institutions. In: www.burghausen-bienitz.de. Heimatverein Burghausen e. V., accessed on August 16, 2018 .
  37. ↑ health. In: www.burghausen-bienitz.de. Heimatverein Burghausen e. V., accessed on August 16, 2018 .
  38. ↑ Jhrer Chur-Fürstl. Pass to Sachßen, [et] c. [Etc. Mandate regarding the fire order to be observed in the villages. Kraus, Dresden 1775 ( digitized version of the ULB Saxony-Anhalt)
  39. ^ Rolf Hauschild: Burghausen. Ein Blick ... 2000, pp. 108–111.
  40. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, pp. 69–72.
  41. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, pp. 59–63.
  42. ^ Association. History. In: SG Leipzig-Bienitz eV Retrieved on August 13, 2018 .
  43. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, pp. 63–65.
  44. ↑ Rolf Hauschild 2006, p. 18.
  45. ^ Leipziger Westend building company Leipzig. 1888 - 1938. On the fiftieth anniversary of its founding . Leipzig 1938, p. 48 f.
  46. ^ The history of the rowing department in the SC DHfK Leipzig. In: Rowing in Leipzig. SC DHfK Leipzig eV August 25, 2015, accessed on August 13, 2018 .
  47. ↑ Rolf Hauschild, Jochen Deweß 2012, p. 75.