Gohlis (Leipzig)

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Coat of arms of Leipzig
Gohli's
district of Leipzig
Coordinates 51 ° 21 '40 "  N , 12 ° 22' 0"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 21 '40 "  N , 12 ° 22' 0"  E.
surface 5.34 km²
Residents 44,653 (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density 8362 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation 1890
Postcodes 04157, 04155
prefix 0341
Borough North
Transport links
Federal road B2 B6
railroad Leipzig – Großkorbetha
Leipzig – Leipzig-Wahren
Train S 1 S 3
tram 4, 10, 11, 12
bus 80, 85, 90
Source: Leipzig Lexicon; statistik.leipzig.de

Gohlis is a district in the north of Leipzig . In 1890, the until then independent community came to the south of Leipzig. Today Gohlis is divided into three districts (Gohlis-Süd, -Mitte and -Nord), which all belong to the northern district.

location

The Parthe flows into the White Elster on the western edge of Gohlis

The old town center was located on the northeastern edge of the Elster - Luppe -Aue, north of the confluence of the Northern Rietzschke coming from the northeast into the Parthe , which flows from southeast to northwest , it was south of the old Schkeuditzer Landstrasse (today: Georg-Schumann-Strasse ) between the city of Leipzig in the southeast and the village of Möckern in the northwest.

history

As a village and manor

The Gohliser Schlösschen seen from the south

The village of Gohlis was probably created by West Slavic ( Sorbian ) settlers in the 7th century. Earlier forms of the name were Golitz, Goliz or Golis . The Old Sorbian word stem gol means bare, desolate and is perhaps a reference to the forest-free immediate surroundings of the village, the ending -its / -itz is typical for Slavic villages.

In the course of the German expansion to the east, Flemish settlers probably settled here around the year 1000 . The oldest known document, in which the village is mentioned on the occasion of a land donation to the Cistercian convent of St. George , dates from 1317 .

The sovereigns of Gohlis were the Margraves of Meissen and Landsberg and later the Ernestine Electors of Saxony (1423–1485), the Albertine dukes, electors and kings of Saxony . Within the Saxon state, the village of Gohlis belonged to the Leipzig district office . The Lutheran Reformation was introduced in 1539, and from 1544 the parish of neighboring Eutritzsch was also responsible for Gohlis. The village Gohlis belonged to the lordship of the manor Gohlis so it was under a legal whose patrimonial jurisdiction . During the Schmalkaldic War , the village was burned down by Leipzigers in 1547. It was devastated and burned down five times between 1631 and 1649 during the Thirty Years War .

In 1659 the Leipzig medical professor Michael Heinrich Horn († 1681) acquired the manor and the manor in Gohlis. The village received its own school in 1685, which was built in the middle of the village street. At this point there is a traffic island in today's Menckestrasse. From 1720 to 1726 the Leipzig law professor Lüder Mencke was the landowner and judge of Gohlis. He issued a village regulation that replaced the Flemish inheritance law that had been in effect until then. During the Second Silesian War in 1745, the Saxon army under Rutowski camped near Gohlis, and in November of the same year the village was sacked by hussars.

In 1755/56, the Leipzig councilor Johann Caspar Richter (1708–1770) had a rococo- style summer palace built on two neighboring farms in Gohlis . The building called Gohliser Schlösschen is used today for cultural and gastronomic purposes. The historian Johann Gottlob Böhme married Richter's widow Christiana Regina (née Hetzer) in 1771 and thus became heir, feudal lord and court lord of Gohlis. The school building was extended in 1774 and received a prayer room. In addition to the classroom, the building in the center of the village also housed the teacher's apartment, a small extension for the syringe trolley and later the prison with its pillory.

The Schillerhaus seen from Menckestrasse

After the death of the Böhme couple, Christiana Maria's brother Johann Hieronymus Hetzer inherited the estate and the little castle, which under his aegis developed into the “ Musenhof am Rosental ” until 1788 . Among his guests in 1785 were Friedrich Schiller and the circle of friends around Christian Gottfried Körner . Schiller worked on the second act of “ Don Carlos ” in Gohlis , edited “Fiesco” and wrote the first version of the poem “ To Joy ”. The farmhouse where Schiller lived is the oldest preserved house from Gohlis. It was built around 1700 and has hardly been changed since the 18th century. In 1841 the Leipzig Schiller Club set up a memorial here that still exists today as a museum ( Schillerhaus ). A model of the village of Gohlis at the end of the 18th century can also be seen here.

Since 1793, when the city of Leipzig became the owner of the Gohlis manor, lower jurisdiction lay with the city of Leipzig, which it retained even after the manor was sold to the von Alvensleben family in 1832. In connection with the Battle of the Nations near Leipzig in 1813, the castle first served the French army, then the Russian General Wintzingerode as the headquarters. From 1847 to 1863 the estate was owned by the musician Gebhard von Alvensleben , whose letters to his girlfriend Bettina von Arnim testify to life in Gohlis at that time.

As a rural community

In 1835 the village comprised 30  Magazinhufen land, 54 houses and 578 residents. The village of Gohlis became an independent municipality through the Saxon rural community order of 1838 and was given the right to self-administration. Through the Magdeburg-Leipzig railway , Gohlis got a railway connection in 1840. The robbery murderer Johann David Saupe was executed on November 18, 1840 in Gohlis. On August 23, 1842, the journeyman bookbinder Johann Heinrich Ernst Seifarth from Altenburg was beheaded there - this was the last execution in Gohlis.

The population increased from 629 to 5,015 between 1834 and 1871. This rapid growth also required new facilities: from 1860–61 a new school building was built on what was then Lindenplatz (today Kirchplatz); In 1864 a post office was opened in Menckestrasse; The cemetery on Viertelsweg, which is still in use today, was inaugurated in 1868. Gohlis, which until then belonged to the parish of Eutritzsch, formed its own parish from 1870 onwards .

From 1873 until its incorporation in 1890, the rural community of Gohlis was part of the Leipzig District Administration . On January 20, 1873, the community of Gohlis was connected to the local transport network of the city of Leipzig by the Gohlis tram route (blue line of the Leipzig horse-drawn railway ) . The current appearance of Gohlis-Süd and-Mitte was largely created during the Wilhelminian era (1870–1914), it is largely characterized by block perimeter development with three- to four-story apartment buildings. In 1881 Adolf Bleichert moved his cable car factory to Gohlis. The western part of Gohlis-Mitte and -Nord, at the transition to Möckern, was characterized by extensive barracks and settlements for the military from the end of the 19th century.

As a district of Leipzig

The development plan 1 of May 21, 1898 gave the then "Neu-Gohlis" (today Gohlis-Mitte) the basic urban structure that has been preserved to this day

On January 1, 1890, the community of Gohlis, which then had 19,312 residents, was incorporated into the city of Leipzig. From 1898 onwards, the development was extended far to the north beyond the railway line. The "Neu-Gohlis" at that time corresponds roughly to the current district of Gohlis-Mitte. Stately town villas were built in the “military quarter” immediately east of the barracks area. The mostly four-storey tenement houses in perimeter block development in the “French Quarter” were kept simpler. The streets were named after places and military leaders of the Franco-German War - after 1945 they were replaced by names of resistance fighters against National Socialism. At the turn of the century Gohlis had about 30,000 inhabitants. The "Tower School" (then 11th Citizens' School, today Friedrich Schiller School ) was inaugurated in 1905; In 1907, the north fire station on Matthisonstrasse was put into operation.

In the 1920s and at the beginning of the 1930s, property developers such as the savings and construction association Leipzig-Nord opened up new space in Gohlis for the construction of multi-storey residential buildings in order to meet the housing needs of the rapidly growing Leipzig population. In the garden city-like "Philosophenviertel" (Hegel-, Schopenhauer-, Nietzschestrasse etc.) west of the Eutritzscher Park , high-quality single-family and semi-detached houses were built. In 1926, the representative Art Deco post office N 22 was inaugurated in today's Sasstrasse (from 1964 Gohlis had derived the postcode 7022).

Bauhaus style in the Krochsiedlung

Even further to the north, the banker Hans Kroch and his stock corporation for house and real estate built the "Neu-Gohlis residential town" from 1929, a settlement in the style of New Building ( Bauhaus style), which is known today as the Krochsiedlung . This was not only progressive from an architectural point of view, but also offered extremely modern comforts such as district heating for the time . It was planned and designed by the architect Paul Mebes . The first construction phase with 1,018 apartments had been completed by 1930. The settlement also included trading and supply facilities along Max-Liebermann-Strasse, which is why it was called “Ladenstrasse”. The residential town originally planned to be four times as large was not continued, first because of the effects of the global economic crisis , then because of the National Socialist takeover , as Kroch had to leave Germany as a Jew. In 1933 the Gohlis district had 54,581 inhabitants.

Gohlis suffered some damage from the bombing raids from 1943 to 1945, but was less affected overall than other Leipzig districts. During the GDR era, workers' housing cooperatives (AWG) had blocks of flats built with hundreds of apartments along Landsberger Strasse and Viertelsweg as well as Virchow and Max-Liebermann-Strasse in the 1950s and 60s. The architect was Horst Krantz , a pioneer of "industrial manufacturing technology". In the 1980s, a prefabricated residential area in accordance with WBS 70 with 440 residential units was built north of the Krochsiedlung . Families of military personnel in particular settled here, which is reflected in the street name “Straße der NVA ” (today Sylter Straße) and the colloquial name “Stahlhelm-Siedlung”.

Since the city was divided in 1992, the northern part of the former municipality (north of Viertelsweg) has belonged to the Gohlis-Nord district, the middle part (up to the Leipzig-Großkorbetha railway line ) to the Gohlis-Mitte district and the southern part with the old town center to the Gohlis district -South. Smaller parts of the Gohlis district were assigned to the neighboring districts of Möckern and Eutritzsch. In 1999 the Leipzig council declared a 71 hectare area to be a redevelopment area . In the post-reunification period, the majority of the old buildings were renovated, and there were also occasional new buildings, especially commercial areas such as Gohlis-Arkaden , Gohlis-Center and Gohlis-Park . A completely new residential area was built on the former site of an army sports field north of Max-Liebermann-Strasse. In the 2010s, Gohlis experienced a renewed renovation and new building boom through so-called redensification (closing of vacant lots, etc.). At the end of 2016, Gohlis had 43,569 inhabitants.

Churches

Evangelical Peace Church
Evangelical Lutheran Peace Church

In 1870, Gohlis, which until then belonged to the Eutritzsch parish , became its own Evangelical Lutheran parish . The architect Hugo Altendorff designed the neo-Gothic Church of Peace according to the Eisenach regulation . Construction began in 1871 and was consecrated on Reformation Day in 1873 . During the Second World War , the church was bombed and lost a side chapel. The Gohlis Protestant parish was merged in 1999 with the parish of Michaeliskirche in the neighboring northern suburb . In 2012, the community donated a bell that was no longer needed for the Gundorf cemetery . From 2009 the Friedenskirche was renovated, in 2016 it got a new bronze bell - the Peace Bell. Since 2016 it has been used as a youth church by the Evangelical Youth Parish Office in Leipzig

Catholic St. George Church

Due to the industrialization of the district, many Catholics also settled in Gohlis. They built their own school from 1909 to 1910, and a chapel room was added to the gymnasium (consecrated in 1910). The church was built after the First World War . The academics memorial church St. Georg , completed in 1923, was much smaller than originally planned by Leipzig architect Clemens Lohmer in 1909 due to the lack of money caused by inflation . Also in 1923 St. Georg in Gohlis was raised to an independent parish by the Meißner Bishop Christian Schreiber . The Catholic school was expropriated by the Nazis in 1934 . The church was damaged in the bombing raids in December 1943 and July 1944, but it was quickly restored. Because of the liturgical reform , the church was rebuilt from 1967 to 1983. The pieces of equipment donated by academic associations have been preserved , such as the George Altar (from CV ), the Marien Altar (from KV ) and the memorial for the fallen (from UV ) showing the risen Jesus . The letters of these associations can be seen in the windows.

synagogue

In 1922, Gohlis also received a small synagogue that only existed for 16 years until the Reichspogromnacht .

Methodist Bethesda Church

In 1930 the Methodist Bethesda Congregation inaugurated its building, which combines the church, community rooms and living quarters.

Evangelical Reconciliation Church in Gohlis-Nord
Evangelical-Lutheran Reconciliation Church

The youngest sacred building in the district is the Reconciliation Church, consecrated in 1932 . It is one of the few important classical modern church buildings in Germany and was built in reinforced concrete frame construction based on a design by Hans Heinrich Grotjahn in the New Objectivity style. The Reconciliation Church was conceived as the center of a residential town, the first construction phase of which, the Krochsiedlung, was realized in Gohlis-Nord in 1929/1930. The artist M. Alf Brumme , who had his studio in Gohlis, created the four-meter-high statue of Christ, the altar crucifix and a triptych accusing of war, and designed the liturgical device.

Economic history

Gohliser mill

The Gohliser Mühle ( Bannmühle ) was first mentioned in a document in 1390. The miller Katharina is the first known operator († 1392). A Pleißebogen flowed past the mill , which disappeared between 1905 and 1913 when the river was regulated . In the picture you can see the house with a half-hip roof , which was later used as an inn. In 1877 the building on the right in the picture was erected on the foundation walls of the mill. Since 1857 August Bleichert, father of Adolf Bleichert ( cable car manufacturer ), was the miller of Gohlis. The mill was stopped on June 30, 1908. In October 2006 the mill collapsed after an arson attack and has been in ruins ever since. In November 2009, the Leipzig City Planning Office announced that the mill will be converted by ATRIUM Baubetreuungsgesellschaft mbH into a day-care center for the German Child Protection Association . Furthermore, space for offices, practices and a restaurant was created until the construction was completed at the end of 2011.

Gohliser Actien brewery

In 1871 the Gohliser Actien brewery was built on Halleschen Strasse (today Georg-Schumann-Strasse ) . With the “Bräustüb'l”, the brewery also had a bar. The brewery was converted into the Aktienbrauerei Gohlis in 1950 and into the VEB Brewery Gohlis in 1952 . This is also where the Lipsona Club Cola was made. The building complex of the brewery was demolished in 2006; At the beginning of 2011, the Gohlis district center with a library and shopping facilities was opened there.

Like the Gohliser Mühle, the “Braustüb'l” was destroyed by arson in 2006 and collapsed.

Bleichert cable car construction

Bleichert & Co. factory Leipzig-Gohlis (1910)

One of the most important companies in Gohlis was the factory for cable cars Adolf Bleichert & Co. It was founded by Adolf Bleichert in Neuschönefeld in 1876 , but moved to Gohlis in 1881, where it is located directly on the Magdeburg-Leipzig railway line at today's Gohlis S-Bahn station was resident. The company was a world leader in ropeway construction and broke various records. It produced cable cars for mining and industry as well as for tourist purposes, e.g. B. the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn (1926), the Nordkettenbahn and the Predigtstuhlbahn (both 1927/28).

After the end of the Second World War, the factory was converted into a Soviet joint-stock company (SAG) and produced cable and truck-mounted cranes, loading bridges, milling shovels, ball shovels and electric carts as reparations to the Soviet Union. In 1953 it became a state-owned company under the name VEB Schwermaschinenbau Verlade- und Transportanlagen and from 1973 VEB Verlade- und Transportanlagen Leipzig Paul Fröhlich . This in turn was the parent company of the mechanical engineering combine TAKRAF from 1985 . In 1991 operations in Gohlis were closed and the factory buildings were empty. Since 2014 they have been converted into apartments and commercial space under the name “Gohliser Höfe”.

The villa of the Bleichert family built in 1890/91 on Lützowstraße (opposite the former factory premises) was used as the company and district clubhouse "Heinrich Budde" from 1954 (named after a Leipzig engineer who resisted National Socialism). Since 1993 the "Budde-Haus" has been a socio-cultural center with event rooms and a meeting place for various citizens' initiatives .

Stoye vehicle construction

The company Stoye-Fahrzeugbau-Leipzig moved to Lindenthaler Straße in Gohlis (on the "island" between the railway lines to Wahren and Plagwitz, near Coppiplatz) after the destruction of its business on Dösner Weg in World War II. It was the leading manufacturer of motorcycle sidecars in the GDR and produced for Awtowelo , Simson , EMW and later MZ . Around 150,000 sidecars were produced between 1950 and 1990. After the expropriation of Stoye, the plant was incorporated into the VEB motorcycle plant in Zschopau in 1972. Operations ceased in 1990 and a car dealership was built on the site.

Barracks

Former barracks on Viertelsweg (former clothing office on Planitz-Straße, as of 1913).

During the German Empire in the late 19th century, several barracks and an army bakery were built for the Saxon army in Gohlis and neighboring Möckern . These form a whole barracks district with brick buildings in the Wilhelminian style. Up until 1945 there were street names such as Garrison, Army, Artillery, Jäger and Ulanenstrasse. Today they are named after people who participated in the military resistance against National Socialism (e.g. Stauffenberg , Witzleben , Ludwig Beck , Tresckow ).

After 1918 the barracks served the Reichswehr , Wehrmacht , Soviet / Russian troops , the NVA and the Bundeswehr . The latter only uses the General-Olbricht-Kaserne in the far north of Gohlis and Möckern. After the dissolution of the 13th Panzer Grenadier Division in 2013, the army's central training command moved here . After years of vacancy, some of the remaining barracks have been converted into residential complexes since around 2007, and some of them have also been used by the Free State of Saxony as an initial reception facility for asylum seekers.

Population and statistics

Gohlis south and center have a relatively young population: the proportions of 25 to 40 year olds and small children are each above the Leipzig average, the proportion of senior citizens is well below average. The opposite is true in Gohlis-Nord, which has a senior share of over 30% (12.5% ​​are even over 80 years old), while the age groups between 20 and 50 years are underrepresented. In Gohlis-Süd there is also a high proportion of academics: 61% of the residents have a high school diploma, 44% have a university or college degree. The crime rate in Gohlis-Süd with 121 registered crimes per 1000 inhabitants is slightly below the Leipzig average, in Gohlis-Mitte and -Nord significantly below (66 and 60 respectively).

schools

The Friedrich Schiller School

In Gohlis there are a total of five primary schools , four secondary schools , a grammar school and a support center :

Gohlis-North
  • Hans Kroch School (primary school)
  • Karl Liebknecht School (primary school)
  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi School (support center with a focus on learning)
Gohlis center
  • 35th school (high school)
Gohlis-South
  • Erich Kästner School (primary school)
  • Geschwister-Scholl School (elementary school)
  • Active School Leipzig (elementary and high school privately owned)
  • 68th school (secondary school; former building of the Hans and Hilde Coppi school)
  • Oberschule Gohlis (privately owned)
  • Friedrich Schiller School (grammar school)

Sports

The SG Olympia 1896 Leipzig and SG Motor Gohlis-Nord ("MoGoNo") have their headquarters in Gohlis . The former operates the Mühlwiese sports field on the edge of the Rosental in Gohlis-Süd; The home of the latter is the Stadium of Peace in Gohlis-Nord. Motor Gohlis-Nord follows the tradition of SC Wacker Leipzig , which existed from 1895 to 1945. Wacker and Olympia were among the founding clubs of the DFB . The Wackerbad can also be traced back to SC Wacker - an outdoor swimming pool next to the Stadium of Peace, which was closed in 2019 due to the need for renovation. In Gohlis there are two indoor swimming pools owned by the city's own Sportbäder Leipzig GmbH: the swimming pool north at Arthur-Bretschneider-Park (right on the suburb of Eutritzsch) and the swimming pool center on Kirschbergstrasse in Gohlis-Süd.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Personalities who worked in Gohlis

Villa Tübke in Springerstrasse

literature

  • Citizens Association Gohlis (Ed.): 675 years of Gohlis. 1317–1992 - Festschrift. Gohliser historical books 1, Gohlis 1992.
  • Bürgererverein Gohlis (Ed.): 680 years of Gohlis. 1317–1997 - Festschrift. Gohliser historical booklets 2, Leipzig 1997.
  • Bürgererverein Gohlis (Ed.): From the "Villa Hilda" to the clubhouse "Heinrich Budde" - contributions to the history of the "Heinrich Budde House" Leipzig-Gohlis. Gohliser historical Hefte 4, Leipzig 1999.
  • Axel Frey: The Peace Church in Leipzig-Gohlis - Leipzig's oldest neo-Gothic church. Gohliser historical booklets 5, Leipzig 2000.
  • Uta-Andrea Weitzmann among others: Neu-Gohlis - A historical and urban study. Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2003.
  • Bernd Rüdiger among others: Alt-Gohlis. A historical and urban study. 2., revised. Ed., Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2009.
  • Stefan W. Krieg ao: Industrial architecture in Leipzig-Gohlis. Gohliser historical booklets 10, Sax-Verlag, Markkleeberg 2009, ISBN 978-3-86729-042-5 .
  • Manfred Hötzel u. Dieter Kürschner: Street names in Gohlis - history and explanation. Gohliser historical booklets 6; 2., revised. u. exp. Ed., Leipzig 2011.
  • Manfred Hötzel et al: 700 years of Gohlis 1317-2017 - A Gohlis history book. Gohliser historical booklets (special volume), Sax-Verlag, Markkleeberg 2017, ISBN 978-3-86729-200-9 .

Web links

Commons : Gohlis  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas 1790. Verlag Klaus Gumnior, Chemnitz 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 60 f.
  2. ↑ a b c d history , Leipzig-Gohlis.de, 2008.
  3. ↑ Matthias Blazek: The robbery murderer Johann David Saupe was executed in 1840 - failures in the beheading left deep impressions, in: Gohlis Forum, 13th year, 03/2011 (June), p. 5 ff. (Gohlis Forum as pdf )
  4. ↑ Digital historical directory of Saxony, entry Gohlis (2)
  5. ^ André Loh-Kliesch: Gohliser streetcar route. In: Leipzig Lexicon .
  6. ^ Manfred Hötzel and Stefan W. Krieg (eds.): Adolf Bleichert and his work - entrepreneur biography - industrial architecture - company history. Gohliser historical booklets 8, Sax-Verlag, Markkleeberg 2002, ISBN 978-3-934544-35-2 , p. 113.
  7. ↑ Vera Denzer, Andreas Dix and Haik Thomas Porada (eds.): Leipzig - A regional study in the Leipzig area. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2015, ISBN 978-3-412-22299-4 , p. 205.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h Matthias Judt: Brief building history of today's Gohlis. Gohlis Civic Association.
  9. ↑ a b Gohlis. In: Vera Denzer, Andreas Dix, Haik Thomas Porada (eds.): Leipzig. A regional study in the Leipzig area. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2015, pp. 214–221, on pp. 218–219.
  10. ^ Manfred Hötzel and Stefan W. Krieg (eds.): Adolf Bleichert and his work - entrepreneur biography - industrial architecture - company history. P. 40.
  11. ↑ a b c Gohlis. In: Vera Denzer, Andreas Dix, Haik Thomas Porada (eds.): Leipzig. A regional study in the Leipzig area. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2015, pp. 214–221, on pp. 220–221.
  12. ^ André Loh-Kliesch: Gohlis (district). In: Leipzig Lexicon .
  13. ^ André Loh-Kliesch: Gohlis (redevelopment area). In: Leipzig Lexicon .
  14. ↑ Raimund Lang: Between Patriotic Pathos and Burlesque Gimmick - Couleur Student Art in Public Space, in: Academia 03/2009 ( Memento from July 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), p. 157. (Login required)
  15. ↑ History of the cath. Parish Church of St. Georg Leipzig .
  16. ^ Christian Mai: The artistic design of the Reconciliation Church by M. Alf Brumme. In: Friends of the Reconciliation Church Leipzig-Gohlis e. V. (Ed.): The Reconciliation Church in Leipzig-Gohlis. History and present of a building of classical modernism. Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-936508-46-8 , pp. 48-58.
  17. ↑ Die Gohliser Mühle on leipzig-gohlis.de , accessed on March 12, 2012.
  18. ↑ Claus Hüne: Fahrzeugbau Stoye , Industriekultur Leipzig, March 12, 2015.
  19. ↑ Benjamin Winkler: Gohlis and Möckern - Leipzig barracks district is turning into a chic residential address. In: Leipziger Volkszeitung (online), August 27, 2015.
  20. ↑ District catalog 2018. Structural data of the districts and districts. City of Leipzig - Office for Statistics and Elections, pp. 277–288 , accessed on May 8, 2020 .
  21. ^ Schools in Leipzig - overview and search
  22. ^ Matthias Judt: Johann Gottlieb Böhme. In: Biographical: People who have committed themselves in and for Gohlis. Citizens' Association Gohlis, p. 3.
  23. ^ Christiane Kruse: Who lived where in Leipzig. Verlagshaus Würzburg 2011, pp. 76-77.
  24. ^ Christiane Kruse: Who lived where in Leipzig. Verlagshaus Würzburg 2011, pp. 14–15.
  25. ^ Christiane Kruse: Who lived where in Leipzig. Verlagshaus Würzburg 2011, p. 83.
  26. ^ Matthias Judt: Hans Kroch. In: Biographical: People who have committed themselves in and for Gohlis. Bürgererverein Gohlis, pp. 7–8.
  27. ^ Matthias Judt: M. Alf Brumme. In: Biographical: People who have committed themselves in and for Gohlis. Citizens' Association Gohlis, p. 4.
  28. ^ Matthias Judt: Max Schwimmer. In: Biographical: People who have committed themselves in and for Gohlis. Bürgererverein Gohlis, pp. 12–13.
  29. ^ Christiane Kruse: Who lived where in Leipzig. Verlagshaus Würzburg 2011, p. 51.
  30. ^ Christiane Kruse: Who lived where in Leipzig. Verlagshaus Würzburg 2011, pp. 86–87.