Judziki (Olecko)

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Judziki
Judziki does not have a coat of arms
Judziki (Poland)
Judziki
Judziki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 7 '  N , 22 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 6 '52 "  N , 22 ° 30' 48"  E
Residents : 136 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Mieruniszki / ext. 652 - Lenarty ↔ Sedranki / DK 65 and ext. 653
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Judziki ( German  Judzicken , 1929 to 1945 Wiesenhöhe ) is a village in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which is part of the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Judziki is located on the Lega river in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , nine kilometers north of the district town of Olecko .

history

Which at the time Juczigken before 1785 Judzyken after 1818 Judzycken and until 1929 Judzicken called village was founded in 1561st Between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the district of Bialla ( Biała Olecka in Polish ), which - renamed in 1903 to "District of Billstein" - belonged to the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

With the district Adlig Neufelde ( Polish Bialskie Pole ) Judzicken had a total of 331 inhabitants in 1910.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Judzicken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Judzicken, 245 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928 Judzicken - the village was renamed "Wiesenhöhe" on July 15, 1929 - experienced a significant expansion, namely when the two manor districts Billstein (Biała Olecka) and Lehnarten (Lenarty) were incorporated. The number of inhabitants increased accordingly to 733 by 1933 and was already 782 in 1939.

In 1945 the village was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Judziki". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a village in the network of the urban and rural community Olecko (Mareggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Peter and Paul Church in Judziki

Until 1945 Judzicken resp. Wiesenhöhe parish in the Protestant parish Mierunsken (Merunen) / Eichhorn , Pfarrsprengel Mierunsken, in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the Diocese of Ermland .

On the Catholic side, today's Judziki has become the seat of its own parish. The newly built parish church is named Kościół Św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła ( Peter and Paul Church ). It belongs to the deanery district of Olecko in the diocese of Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living in Judziki orientate themselves towards the parish of Suwałki with the branch church Gołdap in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Judziki is on a side street, the Mieruniszki (Mierunsken , 1938 to 1945 Merunen) on the voivodeship road DW 652 (former German Reichsstraße 137 ) with Sedranki (Seedranken) on the state road DK 65 ( Reichsstraße 132 ) and the voivodship road DW 653 (1939 to 1944 Reichsstrasse 127 ) connects.

There is no longer a train connection for Judziki. Until 1945 Judzicken / Wiesenhöhe was a train station on the Marggrabowa-Garbassen ( Polish: Olecko-Garbas Drugi ) of the Oletzkoer (Treuburger) small railways , which was no longer in operation as a result of the war.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 407
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Wiesenhöhe
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Bialla / Billstein
  5. ↑ a b c Judzicken (Oletzko district)
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484
  10. ↑ Parafia Judziki / Diocese of Ełk ( Memento of the original from September 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.diecezjaelk.pl