Naugard district
The district of Naugard , until 1938 district Naugard , was a Prussian district in Pomerania until 1945 . It emerged in 1818 from the Daber-Naugard-Dewitz circle founded in 1724 . The district was in Western Pomerania, northeast of Stettin . The county seat was the city of Naugard . After the Second World War , the district was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in the summer of 1945 in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement . The district area today corresponds roughly to the powiat Goleniowski in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
history
In Western Pomerania , which had belonged to Prussia since the Thirty Years War , a district reform was carried out in 1723/24. The number of counties and associated district administrators was reduced in order to reduce the strong territorial fragmentation that had arisen as a result of the complicated aristocratic estates in Western Pomerania. By decree of October 30, 1724, the Daber-Naugard-Dewitzsche Kreis was formed, in which the noble family von Dewitz owned extensive estates. The district included the cities of Daber and Naugard , the royal office of Naugard and a large number of noble villages and estates .
As a result of the provincial authority ordinance of April 30, 1815, the Daber-Naugard-Dewitzsche Kreis became part of the administrative district of Stettin in the province of Pomerania . As a result of the district reform in the administrative district of Stettin on January 1, 1818, the district, now only known as the Naugard district, was significantly enlarged:
- The town of Gollnow and the surrounding villages moved from the Randow district to the Naugard district.
- The city and the office Massow , the office Friedrichswalde and other villages moved from the district of Saatzig to the district of Naugard.
- Seven villages moved from the Flemming district to the Naugard district.
- At the same time, 21 villages moved from the Daber-Naugard-Dewitzschen district to the new Regenwalde district
In 1871, the Naugard district comprised the four towns of Daber, Gollnow, Massow and Naugard, 101 rural communities and 49 manor districts .
On September 30, 1929, all independent manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities. On January 1, 1939, the Naugard district was given the designation Landkreis in accordance with the now unified regulation .
On October 15, 1939, a regional reform took place in the Stettin area, in the course of which the delimitation of the Naugard district was changed:
- The communities Arnimswalde, Bergland, Friedrichsdorf, Hornskrug, Langenberg, Oberhof, Schwabach, Schwankenheim, Wilhelmsfelde and Wolfshorst from the disbanded Randow district moved to the Naugard district.
- The communities of Augustwalde and Franzhausen left the Naugard district and were incorporated into the urban district of Stettin .
The area of the district increased from the original 1229 km² to 1262 km². In the spring of 1945 the district was occupied by the Red Army and, after the end of the war in the summer of 1945, like all of Western Pomerania, it was placed under Polish administration in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement . Most of the residents of the district were subsequently evicted by the local Polish administrative authorities .
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1797 | 11,010 | |
1816 | 16,284 | |
1846 | 47,219 | |
1871 | 55,298 | |
1890 | 54,298 | |
1900 | 52,777 | |
1910 | 54.010 | |
1925 | 59,155 1 | |
1933 | 61,848 | |
1939 | 62,806 |
religion
The percentage of denominations in the total population was in 1932:
- Protestant denomination 97.2%
- Roman Catholic denomination 1.2%
- Jewish religious community 0.3%
politics
District administrators
- Stephan Berend von Dewitz (1672–1728) –1728
- 1728–1771 Christian Heinrich von Dewitz (1698–1774)
- 1771–1796 Johann Daniel Ludwig von Reppert (1724–1800)
- 1796–1798 Otto Albrecht von Arnim (1751–1803)
- 1800–1818 Friedrich Christian August von Dewitz
- 1820–1824 Karl Günther Theodor von Dewitz
- 1824-1840 by Kameke-Lasbeck
- 1840–1888 Bernhard von Bismarck (1810–1893)
- 1888–1905 Ernst von Bismarck (1853–1931)
- 1905–1925 Ernst von Zitzewitz (1873–1945)
- 1926–1931 Wilhelm Gustav von Goßler (1883–1945)
- 1931–1937 Alfred Kieckebusch (* 1877)
- 1937–1945 Ernst Kribben (1898–1976)
Local constitution
The district of Naugard was divided into cities, rural communities and - until their almost complete dissolution in 1929 - into independent manor districts. With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, a uniform municipal constitution came into force in the German Reich on April 1, 1935, according to which the previous rural municipalities were now referred to as municipalities . A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply.
Districts, cities and municipalities
Districts
The rural parishes of the district were divided into 31 administrative districts in the 1930s . The cities of the district were free of office.
Cities and municipalities 1945
At the end of its existence in 1945, the district of Naugard comprised four cities, 111 other municipalities and a municipality-free manor district:
Dissolved communities
- Old Fanger and New Fanger , merged on April 1, 1937 to form the municipality of Fanger
- Augustwalde , on October 15, 1939 in Stettin
- Daber Freiheit , on July 1, 1936, to Daber
- Franzhausen , in Stettin on October 15, 1939
- Friedrichswalde , on April 1, 1937 in Hinzendorf
- Groß Christinenberg , Groß Sophienthal , Klein Christinenberg , Klein Sophienthal and Rörchen , merged on October 1, 1937 to form the Christinenberg community
- Ottendorf , about 1929 to Klein Leistikow
Name changes
- Kotzen, renamed Birkenwalde around 1929
- Camel Mountain, about 1929 in Ihnamünde renamed
The initial C was replaced in several place names in 1936:
- Carlsbach → Karlsbach
- Carlshof → Karlshof
- Cartzig → Kartzig
- Cramonsdorf → Kramonsdorf
- Criewitz → Kriewitz
traffic
Apart from a station of the Berlin-Stettiner Eisenbahn- Gesellschaft in the far south of the district, which was served in 1846, the area remained without rail traffic> 111.0 <until 1882. Then the Prussian State Railroad opened a line from Altdamm via Gollnow and Naugard in the direction of Kolberg, from which the line to Wietstock branched off in Gollnow in 1892> 111.c + d <. From there it was not until 1909 that the route to Plathe crossed the northern tip of the district> 111.h <.
Around this time the local Naugarder Kleinbahnen added two lines to the rail network:
- 1902 from Naugard to Daber> 113.1 <and
- 1903 from Gollnow to Massow> 113.k <
In Daber there was a connection to the narrow-gauge lines of the AG Saatziger Kleinbahnen to Stargard> 113.j <and the Regenwalder Kleinbahnen AG to Regenwalde> 113.m <, which were opened in 1895 and 1896 respectively . In the north-west of the district there was a stop on the Gülzow - Kantrack line operated by Greifenberger Kleinbahnen AG > 113.q < since 1903 .
(The numbers in> <refer to the German course book 1939).
literature
- Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, p. 121, item 11.
- Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manors of the province of Pomerania and their people. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Berlin 1874, pp. 52-61.
-
Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 5
- 1. Department: Owned localities of the city of Stargard and from the Naugarder district the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 171-1024 ( table of contents ).
- 2nd division: From the Naugarder Kreis the second half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1874, pp. 1025-2304 ( table of contents ).
- Our Pommerland , vol. 21, vol. 7–8: The Naugard district .
- Hans-Georg Grams: Our homeland, Eastern Pomerania - Eichenwalde - The people and their fate: From settlement to displacement . Max Schick GmbH, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-9803273-2-9 .
- Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - District Naugard. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Naugard district in the former province of Pomerania (2011).
- Literature about the Naugard district
Web links
- District Naugard Administrative history and district council list on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of July 6, 2013.
Individual evidence
- ^ Monuments of the Prussian State Administration in the 18th century . Authority organization and general state administration. In: Royal Academy of Sciences (ed.): Acta Borussica . tape 4 . Paul Parey, Berlin 1908, new division and reduction of the rear Pomeranian circles 1723/24 , p. 184 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Geography for all estates . Schwickertscher Verlag, Leipzig 1793, chap. Prussian Western Pomerania, p. 478 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Fritz Curschmann, Ernst Rubow: Pomeranian district map sheet 3 . The Pomeranian circles before and after 1818. In: Landesgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle der Provinz Pommern (Hrsg.): Historischer Atlas von Pommern . 1935 ( digitized ).
- ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Stettin: Ordinance on the new district division of January 18, 1816 . No. 12 , 1816, p. 43 ( digitized version [accessed February 2, 2017]).
- ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division . approx. 1818. Struck, Stettin ( digitized version ).
- ^ Berthold Schulze: The reform of the administrative districts in Brandenburg and Pomerania 1809-1818 . with the support of the Historical Commission for the Province of Pomerania. In: Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg . Gsellius, Berlin 1931 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population in 1871
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Naugard district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Stettin, p. 227 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 315 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Pomerania information system: Naugard district