Nizhnevartovsk
city
Nizhnevartovsk
Нижневартовск
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List of cities in Russia |
Nizhnevartovsk ( Russian: Нижнева́ртовск ) is a city in the Khanty and Mansi Autonomous Okrug / Ugra in Russia . It is located on the Ob River and has 251,694 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). Nizhnevartovsk is the fifth richest city in Russia.
history
At the beginning of the 20th century, a docking station was set up on the flatter right bank of the Ob, at which the steamships passing there stocked up with firewood. In 1912 the place Nizhnevartovskoye (Russian: Нижнева́ртовское ) consisted of five houses in which eleven people lived.
In September 1924, the Nizhnevartovsky village soviet (in Russian: Нижнева́ртовский се́льский Сове́т ) was founded, and the place now called Nizhnevartovsky (in Russian: Нижнева́ртовский ) officially had the status of a settlement. On September 29, 1964, it was named a workers' settlement, and on March 9, 1972, Nizhnevartovsk was given the status of a city and its current name.
On August 1, 2008, a total solar eclipse was observed in Nizhnevartovsk .
population
The majority of the population in the city are Russians (65.59%), followed by the Tatars (9.66%) and the Ukrainians (8.34%). Smaller minorities are the Bashkirs (3.61%), Azerbaijanis (2.03%), Belarusians (1.43%) and Chuvashes (1.03%).
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1970 | 15,663 |
1979 | 108,740 |
1989 | 241,457 |
2002 | 239.044 |
2010 | 251,694 |
Note: census data
Infrastructure
The city is the center of the West Siberian oil industry and one of the richest cities in Russia . It has a city theater.
traffic
In 2002 Nizhnevartovsk was connected to the Russian railway network. The single-track non-electrified line (operated by the Sverdlovsk Regional Directorate ) begins in Tyumen (km 0) and leads via Tobolsk (km 222) and Surgut (km 696) to Nizhnevartovsk (km 933).
The airport (ICAO code USNN / IATA code NJC ) of the city of Nizhnevartovsk is four kilometers northwest of the center. It has a 3200 meter long asphalt runway and also allows the use of wide-body aircraft . Numerous airlines offer flights to Moscow, numerous cities in Siberia and other destinations in Russia. It flies to Anapa , Yekaterinburg , Krasnodar , Novosibirsk , Omsk , Samara , Simferopol , Chelyabinsk and Ufa , with Baku and Kiev also serving international destinations. Nizhnevartovsk is also the starting point for connecting flights to numerous regional airports. UTair operates a regional hub here.
education
The following institutions are based in Nizhnevartovsk:
West Siberian College of Finance and Law, State Pedagogical College, Branch of Northwestern Academy of Public Service, Northern College of Economics and Administration, Branch of A. S. Griboyedov College of International Law and Economics, Branch of Tyumen State University, Branch of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, branch of the South Urals State University .
sons and daughters of the town
- Semyon Antonov (* 1989), basketball player
- Andrei Dubassow (* 1984), biathlete
- Dmitri Jakowenko (* 1983), chess player
- Yevgeny Makarenko (* 1975), boxer
- Alexander Maletin (* 1975), boxer
- Katharina Müller (* 1995), German figure skater
- Alexander Strelzow (* 1990), ice hockey player
- Wassili Strelzow (* 1990), ice hockey player
- Xenia Sukhinova (* 1987), Miss World 2008
photos
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ http://n-vartovsk.ru/adm/?s=172
Web links
- Official website of the city administration (Russian)
- Nizhnevartovsk on mojgorod.ru (Russian)