Nowiny (Banie Mazurskie)
| Nowiny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 11 ' N , 22 ° 8' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Boćwinka / ext. 650 - Kalniszki ↔ Kierzki | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Nowiny ( German Naujehnen , 1938 to 1945 Neuengrund ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the Gołdap district.
Geographical location
Nowiny is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the northern edge of the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish: Puszcza Borecka). The district town of Gołdap (Goldap) is 17 kilometers to the northeast.
history
As early as 1769, what was then known as Nowjehnen was founded. Before 1785 Nojehnen called the village was called until 1938 Naujehnen . At that time, several large and small courtyards formed the place that had belonged to the Bodschwingken District (Polish: Boćwinka) since 1874 and - renamed "Herandstal District" in 1939 - was part of the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 .
In 1910 Naujehnen had 84 inhabitants. Before 1931, the small town was incorporated into the neighboring community of Kallnischken (1938 to 1945: Kunzmannsrode, Polish: Kalniszki) and - renamed "Neuengrund" in 1938 - thus shared its history with the new mother community.
This changed in 1945 when southern East Prussia came to Poland as a result of the war . Under the name "Nowiny" the small village became independent again, later it came to the Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) Kierzki (Kerschken) within the Gmina Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski , until 1998 to the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship associated.
Religions
The majority Protestant population of Naujehnens resp. Neuengrunds was parish up to 1945 in the parish of the church in Grabowen (1938 to 1945: Arnswald, Polish: Grabowo) and thus assigned to the church district Goldap within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The responsible Catholic parish was in the district town of Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .
The residents of Nowiny are predominantly Catholic, so that they are now cared for by the newly established parish in Grabowo . The originally Protestant church there is now a Catholic parish church and belongs to the Gołdap deanery in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The few Protestant church members now belong to the parish in Gołdap , a subsidiary of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Nowiny is located on a side road that branches off from Voivodship road DW 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ) at Boćwinka (Alt Bodschiwngken , 1938 to 1945 Alt Herandstal) and leads via Kalniszki (Kallnischken , 1938 to 1945 Kunzmannsrode) to Kierzki (Kerschken) .
Until 1945 there was a rail link via the Bodschwingken (Herandstal) station on the Angerburg – Goldap line , which is no longer operated due to the war.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neuengrund
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Bodschwingken / Herandstal district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479