Obersulzbach (Lehrberg)

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Obersulzbach
Lehrberg market
Coat of arms of Obersulzbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 42 "  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 42"  E
Height : 446 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 130  (December 31, 2008)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91611
Area code : 09803

Obersulzbach (colloquially: Sultsba ) is a district of the market Lehrberg in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village lies on the Sulzbach, which is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The Heiligenholz borders in the south , about 500 meters east is the forest area Kleiner Lenker , about one kilometer north is the forest area Eberstall with the German Bühl ( 528  m above sea level ).

The district road AN 2 runs through Obersulzbach and leads to Unterhegenau (1.5 km west) or Untersulzbach (1.7 km east). A communal road leads the B 13 crossing to Hohenau (2.5 km northeast). Another community connecting road leads to Berndorf (0.7 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1169 as "Sulzbach". The place name refers to the stream of the same name, which got its name because of its salt content. This first name was given as part of a large swap between the old diocese of Eichstätt and the Cistercian monastery of Heilsbronn, which was founded in 1132 . The Bishop Cunrad von Eichstätt already had large estates in the area via the Herrieden monastery, for example Lehrberg and Birkach. After the Thirty Years' War , numerous religious expellees from Upper Austria and some from Lower Austria settled in the now Protestant town, who made a significant contribution to the renewed rise of the community.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 18 teams were recorded for Obersulzbach. The landlords were the Hofkastenamt Ansbach (3), the Stiftsamt Ansbach (6), the Vogtamt Birkenfels (6) and the parish Obersulzbach (3). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Obersulzbach. The high court continued to exercise the court box office in Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Birkenfels Vogtamt. The Principality of Ansbach was the sole landlord of all properties (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Halbhof, 1 Söldengütlein , 1 Tafernwirtschaft ; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 4 Köblergüter , 2 Söldengüter; Vogtamt Birkenfels: 2 Köblergüter, 1 Tafernwirtschaft, 1 Leerhaus ; Parish Obersulzbach : 1 Köblergut, 1 Köblergut with Bräuhaus, 1 Schmied-Söldengütlein). In addition to the property, there were also church buildings (church, parish) and communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Obersulzbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Obersulzbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Berndorf , Birkach and Ober- and Untersulzbach belonged. The rural community Obersulzbach was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court (1808–1862) and the financial administration to the Colmberg Rent Office (1808–1879).

Unterhegenau's request , which wanted to be re- congregated from Binzwangen to Obersulzbach, was approved on October 23, 1836, subject to the condition that the resulting costs of 250 florins would be paid. The place then withdrew its application. From 1862 on, Obersulzbach was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ), and from 1880 the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​9,690 km². On May 1, 1978 Obersulzbach was incorporated into Lehrberg as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Maria : fortified church with associated fortified cemetery. The tower and choir are from the 14th / 15th centuries. Century, the hall was built in 1728.
  • Cemetery fortification made of strong, originally even higher quarry stone wall. Arched portal in the south; Large north portal with a profiled round arch and pilaster strips probably applied in the 18th century, furthermore with deep cloaks and broad roofs and an extension to the east. In the abandoned cemetery 10 tombstones from the 17th to the early 19th century
  • School barn: quarry stone building with hipped roof, 18th century
  • Rectory from 1685, two-storey with a gable roof and later modifications. Parish barn, quarry stone with hipped roof, 18th century

Population development

Obersulzbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 295 330 353 351 356 360 359 337 349 348 322 337 315 345 340 338 344 333 294 466 452 411 313 294
Houses 77 74 66 67 68 69 64 62
source

Location Obersulzbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002008
Residents 137 157 180 161 167 152 163 230 158 150 132 130
Houses 28 37 33 33 33 31 31 35
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Obersulzbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Obersulzbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 230 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 152 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 131-132 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 898, 1005 .
  • Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Leutershausen. A family history investigation (sources and research on Franconian family history, 15) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2006, ISBN 3-929865-10-6 , p. 57 u. passim .
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 181-182 .
  • Gottfried Stieber: Sulzbach (upper) . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 800-801 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Obersulzbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b www.lehrberg.de (4 Dec. 2012 15:28:30 UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality as of December 31, 2008. The difference of 8 residents is explained by the The independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle are not listed.
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 152.
  3. Obersulzbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Leutershausen , p. 57 u. passim.
  5. Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 2814. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 690.
  6. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 898.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Obersulzbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
  8. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 230.
  9. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  10. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 950.
  11. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1005.
  12. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  14. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 69 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Obersulzbach plus the residents and buildings of Berndorf (p. 9), Birkach (p. 10) and Untersulzbach (p. 96).
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 191 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1155 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  22. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
  24. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  25. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  26. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
  27. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  28. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).