Obruchevo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Obrutschewo Groß Wingsnupönen (Großwingen), Kellmienen (Kellen) and Försterei Lappienen Обручево Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon No, sorry man First mention 1682 (Großwingsnupönen) Earlier names I. Groß Wingsnupönen (after 1785), Groß Wingsnupönen (until 1938), Großwingen (1938–1946) II. Pillwellen (before 1785), Kelmienen (after 1871), Kellmienen (until 1938), Kellen (1938–1946) III. Lappienen forester's house (until 1938), Lappienen forestry (1938–1946) population 40 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 11  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40162 Post Code 238724 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 221 813 007 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 57 '  N , 21 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 56 '50 "  N , 21 ° 43' 15"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Obrutschewo ( Russian Обручево , German  Groß Wingsnupönen , 1938 to 1945 Großwingen , also: Kellmienen , 1938 to 1945 Kellen (Eastern Pr.) And: Försterei Lappienen , Lithuanian Vinkšnupėnai , also: Kelmynė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of three originally independent places and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the urban district of Neman in the Rajon Neman . The Groß Wingsnupönen / Großwingen branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Obruchewo is located on the river Fichtenfließ (today Russian: Owrashaya), 17 kilometers southwest of the city of Sovetsk (Tilsit) . The Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , today also Europastrasse 77 ) runs through the village . A train connection has not existed since the former Wilhelmsbruch station stop on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway line was canceled.

history

Groß Wingsnupönen / Großwingen

The village of Groß Wingsnupönen , first mentioned in 1682, consisted of a few small farms and farmsteads before 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 the village belonged to the district of Kellmienen which until 1922 for county lowlands , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 there were 226 inhabitants registered in Groß Wingsnupönen. Their number was 220 in 1933 and was 212 in 1939. From June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Groß Wingsnupönen was renamed "Großwingen". In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

Kellmienen / Kellen (Ostpr.)

The village, once called Kellmienen , consisted of scattered farms before 1945. In 1874 it became the official residence and thus its name to an administrative district in the county lowlands , from 1922 in the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 230 inhabitants in Kellmienen, in 1933 there were 250 and in 1939 there were still 217. Since June 3, 1938 the village has had the new name "Kellen (East Prussia)". As a result of the war, it came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .

Kellmienen / Kellen district

The district of Kellmienen (from 1939: "District of Kellen (Ostpr.)") Existed from 1874 to 1945 and belonged to the Niederung district until June 30, 1922 , then to the Tilsit-Ragnit district . Initially, twelve parishes were assigned to him, in the end there were ten:

Surname	Change name (1938-1946)	Russian name	Remarks
Gaidwethen	Geidingen
Big dumbs	from 1928: Groß Ostwalde	Shepetovka	1939 incorporated into Ostwalde
Groß Ischdaggen	Großroden
Big wing sneakers	Großwingen	Obruchevo
Kattenuppen	Kattensteig		1931 incorporated into Krauleiden
Cell lines	Kellen (East Pr.)	Obruchevo
Small stupid	from 1928: Klein Ostwalde		1939 incorporated into Ostwalde
Pains	Krauden
Cool
Papushi, parish of Jurgaitschen	Paschen
Schill booths	Auerfließ	Shepetovka
Skardupönen	Sharps	Scherstnjowo

On January 1, 1945, the Kellen district included: Auerfließ, Geidingen, Großroden, Großwingen, Kellen, Krauden, Kühlen, Ostwalde, Paschen and Scharden.

Lappienen forestry

Forsthaus Lappienen , 1938 forester Lappienen belonged before 1945 to the county lowlands in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia and was last a living space in Gutsbezirk Wilhelm break forestry. After 1929 Wilhelmsbruch became a rural community, which in 1939 was assigned to the Elchniederung district . In 1945 the small town was transferred to the Soviet Union .

Obruchevo

In the years after 1945 all three formerly independent places were run under the common name "Obrutschewo". First Obrutschewo belonged to the village Soviet Kanaschki selski Sowet and since 1954 to Nowokolchosnenski selski Sowet . The Groß Wingsnupönen / Großwingen branch was probably left by the 1980s at the latest. From 2008 to 2016 Obruchewo belonged to the rural community of Shilinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman .

church

The population of Groß Wingsnupönens (Großwingens), Kellmienens (Kellens) and Försterei Lappienen was almost without exception Protestant denomination and thus belonged to the parish of the Jurgaitschen church until 1945 (the place was called from 1938 to 1946: Königskirch, today in Russian: Kanasch). It was part of the diocese of Tilsit in the church district Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Obrutschewo is in the catchment area of ​​two newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregations: the congregation in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and the congregation in Bolschakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938 to 1946 Kreuzingen) , both of which belong to the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Europe Russia belong.

Web links

• Obruchevo at bankgorodov.ru
• Obruchewo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Großwingen
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Kellmienen / Niederung district
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Kellmienen / Kellen district, Tilsit-Ragnit district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, Niederung district
6. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kellen (Ostpr.)
8. ↑ Forester Lappienen at GenWiki
9. ↑ only capital was renamed officially Wingsnupönen by the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming the places of the Kaliningrad Oblast "of July 5, 1950)
10. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.