Okres Senec
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| Basic data Okres Senec | |
| Kraj : | Bratislavský kraj |
| Area : | 359.88 km² |
| Residents : | 91,612 (December 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 254.48 inhabitants / km² |
| License plate : | SC |
| District code: | 108 |
| Administrative division | |
| Cities: | 1 |
| Municipalities (excluding cities): | 28 |
| Statistics information about the Okres on statistics.sk | |
The Okres Senec is an administrative unit in the west of Slovakia km² with 91,612 inhabitants (31 December 2019) and an area of 360.63. In 2001 Senec had 51,825 inhabitants, of which 76.8% were Slovak and 20.4% Hungarian.
Geography and traffic
The Okres extends east of the capital Bratislava and has an irregular shape, which consists of two parts, the larger northern part and the smaller southern part. These are connected by the approximately 2 km wide "neck" at Miloslavov. The whole area is located in the Danube lowlands , divided between the parts of the Danube Plain and the Tyrnau Hills . South of the Little Danube , the Okres has a share of the Great Schüttinsel . There is brown earth near Senec, further away from the Little Carpathians black earth, and there are floodplain landscapes near the rivers. Almost the whole area is used for agriculture, with small remnants of forests, such as at Hamuliakovo . In the south of the Okres, the Danube , already dammed in the Gabčíkovo power station , and its branching Small Danube and further north the river Čierna voda flow . The quarrying of gravel sand created small lakes that are used for recreational traffic. The highest point is in the Martinský les forest near Senec ( 200 m nm ), the lowest is on the Little Danube at Hurbanova Ves with 123 m nm
In the north it borders on the Okres Pezinok , in the west on the districts of Bratislava II , Bratislava III and Bratislava V of Bratislava and in the south and east on the districts Galanta and Dunajská Streda in Trnavský kraj and 1 km in the south on Hungary .
The rail and road network is designed radially due to its location east of Bratislava. In the southern part, the 1st order road 63 (E 575) and the regional railway line Bratislava – Komárno , copied from the state roads II / 572 and II / 510, run further north. The double- track Bratislava – Budapest line and a tiny part of the Bratislava – Žilina line run in the north . The D1 motorway (E 58, E 75) can currently be reached via the Senec junction, Triblavina junction (near Chorvátsky Grob ) and the full expansion of the Blatné junction are being planned. In addition to the motorway, there is the "old" 1st order road 61 , from which the 1st order road 62 branches off at Senec. The network is supplemented by the state road II / 503 (Pezinok – Senec – Šamorín).
history
Historically, the district is located in the former Pressburg county (see also the list of historical counties in Hungary ). There the district was divided between the chair districts of Dunaszerdahely , Pozsony and, to a small extent, in the north of Szenc . After the creation of Czechoslovakia, the area of the district belonged to four different Okresy, namely Modra in the north (municipalities Kaplna , Igram , Blatné and Čataj ), Bratislava-vidiek in the west (municipalities Chorvátsky Grob , Bernolákovo and Ivanka pri Dunaji ), and Šamorín in the south (including from Zálesie and south) and Galanta in the east (including from Veľký Biel and Nová Dedinka and further east). After the First Vienna Arbitration , the area was again part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 , with the exception of Dunajská Lužná, Rovinka, Miloslavov, Chorvátsky Grob, Bernolákovo, Ivanka pri Dunaji, Zálesie and Most pri Bratislave, which became Okres Bratislava-vidiek came. In the years 1923-28 and 1940-45 ( First Slovak Republic ) the area was part of the administrative unit Bratislavská župa (Bratislava County). The district was created in the administrative division of Czechoslovakia, but with different borders; in the east it was larger by the municipalities Veľký Grob , Pusté Úľany , Veľké Úľany and Jelka , in the west it only extended to Veľký Biel and Nová Dedinka. After the administrative reform in 1960, the district was dissolved and to the west and including Senec the Okres Bratislava-vidiek, east of it the Okres Galanta (both in Západoslovenský kraj ). Today's Okres was set up in the now independent Slovakia in 1996 as part of the new administrative structure and assigned to the Bratislavský kraj.
Cities
- Senec ( Wartberg )
Communities
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The district office is in Senec .
Culture
In the article Protected Objects in Okres Senec you can find out about the objects protected by the Slovak Monuments Office in Okres.
literature
- Pavol Korec and others: Kraje a okresy Slovenska - Nové administratívne členenie . Q111, Bratislava 1997, ISBN 80-85401-58-4 , p. 41-45 (Slovak).
