Snake Moor
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"Schlänger Moor" nature reserve
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.jpg) Im Schlänger Moor (2015) |
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| location | Snakes , Lippe district , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany | |
| surface | 7.8 ha | |
| Identifier | LIP-003 | |
| WDPA ID | 165397 | |
| Geographical location | 51 ° 48 ′ N , 8 ° 48 ′ E | |
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| Setup date | 1960 | |
The Schlänger Moor area is a nature reserve designated in 1960 by the Detmold regional council (NSG number LIP-003) in the west of the North Rhine-Westphalian community of Schlangen in the Lippe district in Germany .
location
The approximately eight hectares large nature reserve Schlänger Moor is one natural area to Hellweg Borde . It extends west of the Schlänger town center in the area of the Senne military training area , between Bundesstraße 1 in the east and Panzerringstraße in the west.
history
As early as 1959, around two hectares were placed under nature protection with the name “ Heidesumpf an der Strothe ”. With the expansion, the area was renamed Schlänger Moor at the suggestion of the Lippe Heimatbund in 1984 .
description
The Schlänger Moor protected area is described as a natural streambed stream bed with numerous steep banks, gravel banks, alder-ash floodplain forest, tall herbaceous meadows, intermediate moors, birch moors, moorland, ponds ( Luening'scher pond ), alder forests and oak and birch forests.
The importance of the Schlänger moor results in particular from the existing intermediate moor vegetation with numerous species typical of high moorland and the floodplain and swamp forests and reed beds as well as the naturally structured Strothebach section. All in all, it is a structurally rich stream floodplain complex with bog at the edge of the valley that is rarely found in natural areas.
Protection purpose
The main protection purpose is the maintenance and development of a partially moated brook floodplain with its different biotope complexes and specialized communities, in particular the intermediate moor, the birch moor forest, the alder swamp and the alluvial forest. The forest complex should be left to the succession .
Biotope types
In the Schlänger Moor protected area , the biotope types are “creek-accompanying alder forest”, “birch moor forest”, “scrub bushes”, “mixed alder forest with native deciduous tree species”, “alder marsh forest”, “mixed spruce forest with native deciduous tree species”, “wet fringe that accompanies the water body, or linear high perennial vegetation ”,“ Mixed conifer and birch forest ”,“ reed stock of tall species ”,“ pond ”,“ lowland stream ”and“ transitional moor, intermediate moor, spring moor ”.
Due to the variety of types in a relatively small area, there is a large variety of species: 226 different plant species have been identified.
Mushrooms, flora and fauna
flora
The following species (selection) from the flora worthy of protection are to be named:
- Common water feast ( Eupatorium cannabinum )
- Cabbage thistle ( Cirsium oleraceum )
- Silver birch ( Betula pendula )
- Downy birch ( Betula pubescens )
- Black Alder ( Alnus glutinosa )
- Common pennywort ( Hydrocotyle vulgaris )
- Narrow-leaved Merk ( Berula erecta )
- Marsh bedstraw ( Galium palustre )
- Floating pondweed ( Potamogeton natans )
- Marsh marigold ( Caltha palustris ) [Photo]
- Common loosestrife ( Lysimachia vulgaris )
- Bell heather ( Erica tetralix ) [Photo]
- Blueberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus )
- High cowslip ( Primula elatior )
- Lesser balsam ( Impatiens parviflora )
- Fern-like Starknervmoos ( Cratoneuron filicinum )
- Common spring moss ( Fontinalis antipyretica )
- Shore-Schnabeldeckelmoos ( Platyhypnidium riparioides )
- Norway spruce ( Picea abies )
- Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris )
- Winged figwort ( Scrophularia umbrosa )
- Common ash or "high ash" ( Fraxinus excelsior )
- Marsh skullcap ( Scutellaria galericulata L. )
- Ufer-Wolfstrapp ( Lycopus europaeus )
- Forest ziest ( Stachys sylvatica )
- Water mint ( Mentha aquatica )
- Ash willow ( Salix cinerea )
- Bastard black poplar ( Populus canadensis )
- Purple willow ( Salix purpurea )
- White willow ( Salix alba )
- Marsh violet ( Viola palustris )
- Great witchweed ( Circaea lutetiana )
- Bittersweet nightshade ( Solanum dulcamara )
- Grove dock or "blood dock" ( Rumex sanguineus )
- Red goosefoot ( Oxybasis rubra )
- Round-leaved sundew ( Drosera rotundifolia ) [Photo]
- Endive-like pool moss ( Pellia endiviifolia )
- Golden Maidenhair Moss ( Polytrichum commune )
- Swamp forget-me-nots ( Myosotis scorpioides )
- Meadowsweet ( Filipendula ulmaria )
- Common bird cherry ( Prunus padus )
- Great nettle ( Urtica dioica )
- Marsh horsetail ( Equisetum palustre )
- Common Iris ( Iris pseudacorus ) [Photo]
- Reddish peat moss ( Sphagnum rubellum )
- Magellan's peat moss ( Sphagnum magellanicum )
- Deceptive Peat Moss ( Sphagnum fallax )
- Warty peat moss ( Sphagnum papillosum )
- Upright hedgehog ( Sparganium erectum )
- Blue pipegrass ( Molinia caerulea )
- Brown sedge ( Carex nigra )
- Flutter rush ( Juncus effusus )
- Hedgehog sedge ( Carex echinata )
- Lawn Schmiele ( Deschampsia cespitosa )
- Giant fescue ( Festuca gigantea )
- Panicle sedge ( Carex paniculata )
- Reed grass ( Phalaris arundinacea L. )
- Reed ( Phragmites australis )
- Beaked sedge ( Carex rostrata )
- Pointed rush ( Juncus acutiflorus )
- Marsh saddle-grass ( Calamagrostis canescens )
- Swamp sedge ( Carex acutiformis )
- Forest ledge ( Scirpus sylvaticus )
- White Schnabelried ( Rhynchospora alba )
- Onion bulrush ( Juncus bulbosus )
- Common thorn fern ( Dryopteris carthusiana )
Mushrooms
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The Schlänger Moor is also of greater importance from a mycological point of view. Hermann Jahn was able to find the following mushrooms , among others :
- Flamed sapling ( Hygrocybe turunda )
- Flatter-Milchling or "Flatterreizker" ( Lactarius tabidus )
- Yellow gray-stalked Täubling or "Moor-Täubling" ( Russula claroflava )
- Lila Milchling or "Alder Milchling" ( Lactarius lilacinus )
- Nordic milkling ( Lactarius trivialis )
fauna
The following species (selection) from the fauna worthy of protection are to be named:
- Blue-winged demoiselle ( Calopteryx virgo )
- Two-striped spring damsel ( Cordulegaster boltonii )
Special protection applies to the bird species in the Schlänger Moor protected area as part of the EU bird sanctuary “ Senne with Teutoburg Forest ” (DE-4118-401):
- Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis )
- Hen harrier ( Circus cyaneus )
- Bittern ( Botaurus stellaris )
- Marsh harrier ( Circus aeruginosus )
- Red kite , "fork" or "royal consecration" ( Milvus milvus )
- Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )
- Water rail ( Rallus aquaticus )
- Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )
See also
literature
- Helmut Brinkmann: The flora of the nature reserves Ölbachtal and Schlänger Moor in: "Heimatland Lippe" - magazine of the Lippischen Heimatbund and the Landesverband Lippe, No. 1/1985, Detmold, p. 2ff.
Web links
- "Schlänger Moor" nature reserve in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia
Individual evidence
- ↑ Map at www.protectedplanet.net, accessed on March 31, 2020.
- ↑ Helmut Brinkmann: The flora of the nature reserves Ölbachtal and Schlänger Moor in: "Heimatland Lippe" - magazine of the Lippischen Heimatbund and the Landesverband Lippe, No. 1/1985, Detmold, p. 2ff; accessed on April 30, 2020.
- ↑ Description of the protected area by the LANUV .
- ↑ Protection goals of the LANUV .
- ↑ Information on habitats and species of the LANUV .
