Starków (Kłodzko)

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Starków
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Starków (Poland)
Starków
Starków
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 22 '  N , 16 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 22 '17 "  N , 16 ° 34' 34"  E
Height : 391 m npm
Residents : 200 ()
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Starków (German: Altbatzdorf , Czech Pertoltov , also Starý Batzdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It is nine kilometers southwest of Kłodzko , to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

Starków is located on the road from Stary Wielisław to Gorzanów . To the northeast is the 400 m high Plattenhübel ( Polana ). Neighboring places are: north of the abandoned settlement Dunaj ( Duhnehäuser ) and Stary Wielisław, northeast Krosnowice , southeast Topolice and Gorzanów, south Nowa Łomnica and Stara Łomnica and west Starkówek .

history

St. Nicholas Church

Altbatzdorf was first mentioned in 1338. In this year the pastor Henricus testified from "Bertholdi villa" a letter of foundation. It was initially referred to as "Bertholdsdorf" and "Berzdorf". It was not until the 16th century that the name "Altbatzdorf" became popular - to distinguish it from a neighboring town of the same name. It belonged to the Glatzer district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. The village consisted of a Dominialteil and a Freirichtergut . In 1340, the citizens of Glatz, Nikolaus Langer and Fritz Vogt, owned the dominion. They sold their property to the brothers Otto and Reinczko von Glaubitz in 1342 . They sold it to the Prague Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz and his brothers Smil and Wilhelm in 1349 . The purchase was confirmed on May 31, 1349 in Prague by King Charles IV . In 1350 the three brothers donated this share, together with other possessions, to the Glatzer Augustinian canons founded by the archbishop .

During the Thirty Years' War Altbatzdorf lost its status as a parish. At that time it was supplied by the parish Altwilmsdorf , where it was then assigned as a branch. During the Thirty Years' War in 1621 chalices, bells, vestments, etc. were stolen from the church by the Glatzer anti-imperial garrison.

After the Augustinian monastery had largely perished in the turmoil of the Reformation , the last provost Christoph Kirmeser handed over all of the property belonging to the monastery to the Johanniterkommende Glatz , which passed to the Jesuits from 1624 . Around 1602 they also acquired the Freirichtergut with all rights and the associated subjects and converted it into a manorial Vorwerk . After the Jesuits were expelled at the beginning of the Thirty Years War, Valentin von Reichenau administered their property . The Vorwerk was handed over to Johann von Eckersdorf and Labitsch by the commandant Franz von Thurn from Glatzer in 1622 , but was burned down by the imperial shortly afterwards . After the conquest of the County of Glatz in 1622 by the imperial family, the Jesuits got their property back and rebuilt the Vorwerk. In February 1648, imperial troops sacked the village.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Altbatzdorf fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the Jesuit Order was abolished in 1773, its property was initially administered by the Royal School Office. From this Altbatzdorf acquired the Countess Franziska von Schlegenberg, heiress of Regensdorf in 1788, from whom it passed to her son Johann Nepomuk Countess von Schlegenberg in 1788. He sold the property in 1805 to the detective Ignatz Wanke. Evidence for this year is: a branch church, a rectory, a school, a manorial farm, 17 service farmers, each a shoemaker, blacksmith and tailor, as well as 25 gardeners and cottagers .

After the reorganization of Prussia, Altbatzdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . In 1939 there were 343 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Starków . The German population was subsequently expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union . The number of residents decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Starków belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ). The church is now a branch of the parish church of St. Margaretha in Stara Łomnica .

Free judge share

This judicial property was initially subject to the jurisdiction of the Bohemian Chamber . After Ernst von Pardubitz and his brothers Smil and Wilhelm donated the dominial share to the Glatzer Augustinian monastery in 1350, Emperor Charles IV also subjected the judge and his estate to the Augustinian monastery.

Known owners of the judges' estate were a Henslin from 1349-1366 and the brothers Sigmund, Stephan and Augustin Bertholdsdorf, known as Beyer, in 1416. In 1461 it was owned by Arnest, 1520–1533 by Veit, in 1546 by Hans Scholz, later by Andreas Adler and in 1574 by Thomas Berzdorfer, who was married to Katharina von Pannwitz from Lomnitz. Their son Konrad Berzdorfer sold the judges' estate in 1602 to the Glatzer Jesuits, who already owned the dominion.

Attractions

  • The St. Nicholas Church, mentioned in 1338, was rebuilt around 1400 as a Gothic hall church and rebuilt at the end of the 17th century and in 1794. The sculptures of the Mother of God with child as well as the hll. Barbara and Nikolaus date from around 1500. The high altar was built around 1690, the pulpit around 1730. The church is surrounded by a defensive wall. At the gate there are stone figures of St. Nicholas and John of Nepomuk from the 18th century.

literature

Web links

Commons : Starków  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ mapa.szukacz.pl, Starków - Informacje dodatkowe , accessed on June 3, 2008
  2. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský Sborník 5, 2003, p. 378