Černošín
| Černošín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tachov | ||||
| Area : | 4,221.0399 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 12 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,150 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 349 01 - 349 58 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | 14th | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 9 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Plincelner (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | nám. 1. máje 62 349 58 Černošín |
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| Municipality number: | 560812 | ||||
| Website : | www.cernosin.cz | ||||
Černošín (German Tschernoschin ) is a town with 1150 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2019) in Okres Tachov in the Czech Republic .
Geographical location
The city is located in western Bohemia at 500 m above sea level. M. at Černošínský potok, 11 km northwest of Stříbro ( Mies ) on the connecting road to Planá ( Plan ). The 703 m high Wolfsberg ( Vlčí hora ) rises to the west .
history
The village, which belonged to Oldřich von Černošín, was first mentioned in 1290. As early as 1155, the name Bernart von Černošín can be found in old documents, against whom an investigation was made for improper behavior. The church of St. George appears in the construction books as a parish church as early as 1384 and 1445 and was completely rebuilt in 1732.
Originally the village belonged to Wolfstein Castle and became the property of the lords of Triebl . With the amalgamation of the Triebl and Trpist dominions by the Schwanbergers , it became part of the united rule. In 1541 the town was raised. A fire in 1611 destroyed the church and large parts of the city. During the Thirty Years War , on August 16, 1647, the Battle of Triebl took place on the Amselbach between the imperial troops and the Swedes under Major General Helmold Wilhelm Wrangel , who had occupied Triebl Castle.
Johann Friedrich von Schwanberg granted the town several privileges in 1653, which were confirmed in 1756 by Maria Theresa , in 1783 by Joseph II and again in 1794 by Franz II . In 1682 a post office was set up in Chernozhin. In 1713 the plague broke out in Chernozhin. In 1804 another city fire destroyed 84 houses, in 1836 and 1899 parts of the town again burned down. The 1814 built road from Mies to plan led by Tschernoschin. In 1820 a brick factory was built . Chernozhin had 889 inhabitants in 1830 and received city rights in 1846 . Industrial companies emerged at the end of the 19th century.
After the First World War , Chernoshin was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 . In 1927 it was connected to the telegraph network and bus traffic led into the city. In 1930 the population had risen to 1,529, in 1939 1,534 people lived in the city.
Due to the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the district of Mies , administrative district of Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland . After the Second World War , the city's German residents were expropriated and expelled . After the expulsion of the German population in 1945, Czechs and Slovaks were settled. The town charter was revoked.
In October 2006 Černošín got its town charter back.
Demographics
Until 1945 Chernozhin was predominantly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 79 houses |
| 1830 | 850 | in 162 houses |
| 1837 | 899 | in 169 houses |
| 1850 | about 1000 | |
| 1921 | 1619 | 1598 of them are German residents |
| 1930 | 1602 | |
| 1939 | 1534 |
Attractions
The most important architectural monument is St. George's Church. The church on the market square, which can be verified from 1384, was given its current baroque appearance between 1711 and 1736. Inside there are frescoes by Wenzel Schmitt from 1727.
The stone statue of St. John Nepomuk stands next to the church. The sculpture, created in 1732, was restored in 2001 and 2002.
The fountain on the lower market was built in 1871. In 1969 it was removed and after 35 years it was restored in 2004 and restored to its old location. A similar system was also on the upper market, but this is no longer preserved.
The remains of three castles can be found in the municipality. The ruins of the Volfštejn Castle are located two kilometers west of Černošín, Vlčí hora (Wolfsberg ). On a hill one kilometer southwest of the district Krásné Údolí once stood the Schönthal Castle , of which hardly any remains have been preserved. The Gothic Triebel Castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and then transformed into the Schwanberg manor; After the rulership was transferred to Trpist , it was used as a farmyard and a castle brewery.
On the northern slope of the 704 m high Vlčí hora there is a memorial to the victims of the First World War. The Hochkreuz, built in 1926 on the initiative of Franz Richter, was forgotten after 1945. The memorial was badly damaged by the weather and, above all, by vandalism. In 2002 it was renewed.
Community structure
The municipality of Černošín consists of the districts Černošín, Krásné Údolí ( Schönthal ), Lažany ( Losau ), Lhota ( Elhotten ), Ostrovce ( Ostrowitz ), Pytlov ( Pittlau ), Třebel ( Triebl ), Víchov ( Wikau ) and Záhoří ( Sahorsch ) mit Víska ( Weska ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Černošín, Krásné Údolí u Černošína, Lažany u Černošína, Ostrovce, Pytlov, Třebel, Víchov and Záhoří u Černošína.
Town twinning
A partnership with the German municipality of Pullenreuth has existed since March 30, 1995 .
literature
- 700 years of the city of Chernozhin. Zandt / Upper Palatinate 1991.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Černošín: Podrobné informace. In: Territory Register of the Czech Republic. Retrieved December 19, 2015 (Czech).
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ A b Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 6: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1838, p. 241, paragraph 7 ( books.google.de ).
- ↑ a b Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 9: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1788, p. 150, paragraph 34 ( books.google.de ).
- ^ Carl Eduard Rainold: Reise-Taschen-Lexikon von Böhmen . Prague 1835, p. 102, see entry Czernoschin ( books.google.de ).
- ↑ Topographic Lexicon of Bohemia . Prague 1852, p. 426 ( books.google.de )
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Mies district (Czech Stríbro). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Části obcí. In: Territory Register of the Czech Republic. Retrieved December 19, 2015 (Czech).
- ↑ Katastrální území. In: Territory Register of the Czech Republic. Retrieved December 19, 2015 (Czech).