Villa Strohl-Fern

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Villa Strohl-Fern is the name for the area with palazzo and chalets in the west of the Villa Borghese park in Rome , known for the "studios" and " ateliers " that Alfred Strohl-Fern prominent artists in the late 19th and early 20th Century.

location

The Villa Strohl-Fern is located on the elevation of Monte Parioli , only a few meters from the Piazza del Popolo . To the left of the main entrance are the Villa Borghese gardens . Taken from a bird's eye view, you get an idea of ​​the location and size of the 80,000 square meters, which form the shape of a triangle: to the west of the Piazzale Flaminio , to the north the Viale di Valle Giulia , visible with the Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia and in the To the east is the monumental entrance to Villa Borghese. Villa Strohl-Fern has three entrances: one on Via di Villa Ruffo (Piazzale Flaminio), the second on Piazzale di Villa Giulia and the third, today's entrance, on Viale Madams Letizia (Villa Borghese).

history

Villa Strohl-Fern, Lycée Chateaubriand de Rome, Via di Villa Ruffo, 31

Alfred Strohl-Fern (* 1847 in Markirch ; † 1927 in Rome), a wealthy sculptor, patron of the arts and idealist with philanthropic inclinations from Alsace , acquired an eight-hectare property in Rome in 1879 on Monti Parioli not far from Piazza del Popolo . He had the utopia to unite artists of all nations and art genres in his villa named after him. Strohl gave the villa his name and added the adjective "fern" to indicate his exile.

To this end, he built villas, artist studios and apartments according to his own plans and urbanized the then wild terrain with gardens and the park. The result were neo-Gothic buildings and elegant two-story chalets in a park with a beautiful view and archaeological finds along the avenues. Strohl-Fern was a lover of classical antiquity and had a large garden filled with Roman antiques. The park itself had artificial and natural features such as cement trees, fountains adorned with stalactites , pools with goldfish, false and real grottoes, covered bridges, an artificial lake, and an orchard and vegetable garden. The head gardener of the Köstritz gardening school, Willy Vögler-Scherf, took over the management of the German commercial gardening at Villa Strohl-Fern in 1900 .

Studii di Pittura e Scultura , studios for painters and sculptors / studios furnished or unfurnished, in Guida Monaci, 1888
Studii di Pittura e Scultura , studios for painters and sculptors / studios furnished or unfurnished

Alfred Strohl-Fern himself lived in a closed area in the “Palazzo di Strohl”, also called “Palazzo Grande”, in order to work here as a painter, sculptor, photographer, writer and composer. His silent patronage was gruff, but rather generous, charging a small fee for the studios and studios in which the artists lived and worked at the turn of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. At the end of the 19th century, Villa Strohl-Fern had become an important center and, with its twenty-eight studios, was very popular. In 1882 more than nine chalets, the "Studio di Pittura e Scultura", were completed. Many German artists with a traditional “longing for Italy” such as Franz Lenbach , Ludwig Seitz , Max Klinger , Louis Tuaillon or the German Romans such as Anselm Feuerbach , Hans von Marées or Adolf von Hildebrand chose Italy for the most important years of their training, some of them Rome Florence and Venice. Arnold Böcklin was one of the first artists to stay in the artist colony from 1880 onwards . The Villa Strohl-Fern was not only the haven for artists in Rome, but also became a place of reference for painters, sculptors, musicians and writers. From 1883 the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin rented studios in the Villa Strohl-Fern for their Rome scholarship holders . From October 1883, the sculptor Robert Cauer was commissioned by the Prussian government to supervise the fellows on site and replaced his predecessor, the sculptor Paul Otto . But there were far too few studios to accommodate the artists aspiring to Rome.

“In the interest of the scholarship holders of the Berlin Academy studying in Rome, the latter probably rented three studios in the gardens of the Villa Strohl-Fern in front of the Porta del Popolo; For a long time, however, these rooms were no longer sufficient, since every year at least four new scholarship holders of the Academy were obliged to travel to Rome alone for their studies, and many younger Prussian artists who were responsible for their studies in Rome, who were forced to rent by far more expensive private studios. "

It was not until 1913 that the scholarship holders with the Rome Prize could find accommodation in the Villa Massimo .

Anton Giulio Bragaglia shot the futuristic film “Thaïs-Les Possédées” in the Villa Strohl-Fern in 1916 with the actors Thaïs Galitsky, Liena Leonidoff, Augusto Bandini (Oskar) and Alberto Casanova. The stage set designed Enrico Prampolini .

After the death of Alfred Strohl-Fern, the property went to the French government in 1927, with a number of intentional conditions . Some artists stayed on the property and continued to work in their studios. But most of the studios fell into disrepair. In 1934, the Russian sculptor Lidija Aleksandrovna Trenina Franketti opened a studio and an art school in the Villa Strohl-Fern together with her husband, the painter Vladimir Feliksovič Franketti .

Until 1944, the villa was owned by the French governor of Rome and the site was open to the public. During the Second World War , when Italy entered France against France in June 1940, the Chancellor of the embassy sold not only Strohl's works, but also furniture and old musical instruments to second-hand dealers. From 1957, the Lycée Chateaubriand di Roma high school was allocated premises on the site.

In 1984 the “Association of Friends of Villa Strohl-Fern” (Associazione Amici di Villa Strohl-Fern) was founded by Antonello Trombadori. The aim of the group of artists and Roman intellectuals was to protect the territorial unit and landscape architecture in order to preserve Alfred Strohl's estate. Access to Villa Strohl-Fern has been possible again since 2005 thanks to the agreement between Italy , the city of Rome and France . So in 2005 plans for the maintenance and use of the site were made and implemented from 2010 onwards.

Studios and studios of the Villa Strohl-Fern

In the "Palazzo Grande" were the studios No. 1 to No. 7. The studio No. 6 in the "Palazzo Grande" was the residence of the administrator with his family. Studio No. 9, which no longer exists today, was called "Palazzina Liberty".

On the "Viale degli studi" were the studios, including no. 12, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 28, which with their skylights, stairs, doors and windows were the same in their dimensions, only in the material of the walls or floors there were differences, some were made of stone, others in concrete.

Studio No. 12, the Trombadori Atelier, consists of a large room about eight meters high, with a skylight in the ceiling and on the north wall. A wooden staircase leads to the tiled attic, from which you can look south into both the studio and the street. There is also a private garden. The first contract for Studio 12 was signed in 1883 with the Prussian Academy of the Arts . Scholarship holders of the academy worked there alternately until the eve of the First World War . It was later taken over by the painter Cipriano Efisio Oppo (1891–1962), who left it in 1931 with Francesco Trombadori . Trombadori's studio has been a listed building since 1985, contains furnishings from the era, several works as well as the painter's archive and library.

In the back of the park, built on a bridge, there was the “Studio al Ponte”, number 8, a small wooden garden house. Rainer Maria Rilke spent the winter of 1903/1904 here. The painter Otto Sohn-Rethel, a friend of the painters of the Worpswede artists' colony, had given him his studio.

Artists staying in the "Villa Strohl-Fern" (selection)

  • Mario Agrifoglio (1877–1972) Italian painter, fresco painter and sculptor, 1904–1908
  • Adolph Amberg German sculptor, medalist, between 1901 and 1913
  • Antonio Baldini Italian writer, repeated stays
  • Giacomo Balla Italian painter, repeated stays
  • Bruno Barilli Italian composer, writer and journalist, lived in a chalet
  • Laureà Barrau Catalan painter, 1888
  • Milena Pavlović-Barili Yugoslav painter and poet, visiting her father Bruno Barilli in the 1930s
  • Amerigo Bartoli Natinguerra Italian painter and caricaturist, in the early 1920s
  • Dimitrie Berea (1908–1975) Romanian painter, 1937–1939
  • Henrique Bernardelli (1857–1936) Brazilian painter, 1888
  • Robert Bednorz German sculptor, 1911–1912
  • Karl Albert Bergmeier German sculptor, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1881) 1883
  • Otto Beyer German painter and graphic artist, between 1899/1900
  • Alfredo Biagini (1886–1952) Italian sculptor, lived and worked from 1926 to 1952 in studios No. 2 and No. 22
  • Amedeo Bocchi (1883–1976) Italian painter, from 1915–1976
  • Anton Giulio Bragaglia Italian artist in the fields of photography, film and stage design, 1916–1917
  • Oskar Brázda Czech painter and sculptor, 1914–1915 in Studio No. 1 with Amelie Posse
  • Hans Bremer German painter and graphic artist, (Rome grant 1911)
  • Karl Alexander Brendel German painter and wood cutter, 1908–1909
  • Renato Brozzi (1885–1963) Italian sculptor, engraver and goldsmith, since 1915 together with Bocci
  • Gisberto Ceracchini (1899–1982) Italian painter, from 1925 all his life
  • Thomas Cool (1851–1904) Frisian painter, 1892–1896
  • Hermann Clementz German painter, 1883
  • Giuseppe Cominetti (1882–1930), Italian painter
  • João Zeferino da Costa (1840–1916) Brazilian painter, around 1887/1888
  • Ercole Drei (1886–1973) Italian sculptor, 1921–1973 in Studio No. 1
  • Burkhart Ebe German sculptor, 1911–1912
  • Rudolf Eichstaedt German painter, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1882) 1883–1884
  • Benno Elkan German sculptor, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation) 1907–1911
  • Eberhard Encke German sculptor, 1907–1908
  • Jehudo Epstein Russian painter, 1894 and 1900
  • Hans Everding German sculptor, 1899–1901
  • Ludwig Fahrenkrog German poet, writer, painter, 1893/1894
  • Hanns Fechner German painter, graphic artist and writer, between 1883 and 1891
  • Reinhold Felderhoff German sculptor and medalist, 1885–1886
  • Nikolaus Friedrich German sculptor, 1896
  • Leopold Fleischhacker German sculptor, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation 1905) 1905
  • Bernhard Frydag German sculptor and medalist, (Rome grant 1910) 1912
  • Emil Fuchs Austrian sculptor, medalist, graphic artist and painter, 1892/1893 and 1897
  • August Gaul German sculptor, 1898–1900
  • Ernst Moritz Geyger German sculptor, medalist, painter and etcher, between 1883 and 1891
  • Henryk Glicenstein Polish-American sculptor, etcher, and painter, 1895–1897
  • John William Godward British painter, 1912–1919 Studio No. 2
  • Johannes Götz German sculptor, 1892–1894
  • Reinhold Grohmann German painter, 1906–1907
  • Alfred Haensch German painter, 1910–1912
  • Hermann Haller Swiss sculptor, 1903–1909
  • Wilhelm Haverkamp German sculptor and medalist, (Rome grant 1890) 1891/1892
  • Bernhard Heising German sculptor, (Rome grant 1896) 1896/1897
  • Georg Hengstenberg (1879–1959), German sculptor, 1902 and (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1908) 1908–1911
  • Eugen Hersch (1887–1967) German painter and graphic artist, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation) 1910–1911
  • August Herzig German sculptor, between 1893 and 1891
  • Ludwig Heupel-Siegen German painter, 1892
  • Werner Heuser German painter, 1905, 1908–1914
  • Karl Hilgers German sculptor, between 1895 and 1898
  • Karl Hofer German painter, 1903–1904 and other stays
  • Gottfried Hofer Austrian painter, 1901–1909
  • Alexander Hohrath (1878–1913), German architect, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1904) 1904/1905
  • Hermann Huber (1888–1967), Swiss painter, winter 1908–1909
  • Gerhard Janensch (1860–1933) German sculptor, (Rome grant 1884) 1884/1885
  • Arthur Johnson American cartoonist, draftsman, and painter, between 1901 and 1913
  • Tyra Kleen (1874–1951) Swedish writer and illustrator, from 1897
  • Hans Klett (1876–1950) German sculptor, (Rome grant) 1908/1909
  • Fritz Klimsch German sculptor and medalist, (Rome grant 1894) 1894/1895
  • Isidore Konti (1862–1938), Austrian sculptor, 1886–1887
  • Johann Robert Korn German sculptor, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation 1904) 1904–1905
  • August Kraus German sculptor and medalist, (Rome grant 1900) 1900
  • Hans Krückeberg German sculptor, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1906) 1906/1907
  • Otto Kuhlmann German architect, between 1901 and 1913
  • Erwin Küsthardt German painter and sculptor, 1899/1900 and 1901
  • Wilhelm Kumm (1861–1939) German sculptor and medalist, 1893/1894
  • Richard Langer German sculptor, (Rome grant 1912) 1912–1913
  • Hans Latt German sculptor, 1883–1885
  • Adolf Lehnert German sculptor and medalist, 1888–1889
  • Ferdinand Lepcke German sculptor, 1893–1894
  • Carlo Levi Italian writer, painter and politician, 1948–1975
  • Max Levi (1863–1912) German sculptor, (grant from the Michael Beer Foundation) 1893–1897, 1900–1904
  • Arthur Lewin-Funcke (Arthur Levin) German sculptor and medalist, 1895–1897
  • Josef Limburg German sculptor, 1900
  • Sigmund Lipinsky German painter and graphic artist, 1902–1905
  • Otto Marcus (1863–1952) German painter, illustrator and caricaturist, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation 1889) 1889–1890
  • Rudolf Marcuse German sculptor, between 1901 and 1913
  • Renato Marino Mazzacurati (1909–1969) Italian sculptor and painter, 1927–1928
  • Edgar Meyer German painter, 1886
  • Walter Meyer-Lüben (1867–1905) German painter, 1903
  • Umberto Moggioli (1886–1919) Italian painter, 1916–1919 resident of Studio No. 24
  • David Mosé (1870–1902) Austrian painter, 1899–1900
  • Wilhelm Müller-Schönefeld German painter and lithographer, 1897
  • Charles Henry Niehaus (1855–1935) American sculptor, between 1883 and 1888
  • Paul Oesten German sculptor, (Rome scholarship during studies) 1905–1906
  • Edward Okuń Polish painter, 1898–1918
  • Joseph Oppenheimer German painter, 1895
  • Cipriano Efisio Oppo (1891–1962) Italian painter, 1914–1930
  • Paul Osswald (1883–1952) Swiss sculptor and painter, around 1908
  • Paul Peterich German sculptor, (Rome grant 1890) 1890 and between 1894 and 1899
  • Ernst Christian Pfannschmidt German painter and illustrator, 1898–1900
  • Jacob Pleßner German sculptor, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation 1901) 1901–1903
  • Armand Point (1860-1932) French painter, 1900
  • Amelie Posse-Brázdová (1884–1957) Swedish author, 1914–1915 in studio No. 1 with Oskar Brázda
  • Hermann Prell German sculptor and painter, 1892–1893
  • Alfred Raum German sculptor, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1902), 1902–1903
  • Fritz Rhein German painter, 1899/1900
  • Karl Reinert (* 1870) German sculptor, 1896–1897
  • Ilya Efimowitsch Repin Russian painter, 1911
  • Ottilie Reylaender German painter, 1908
  • Rainer Maria Rilke German poet, 1903–1904
  • Andrea Robbi Swiss painter, around 1894/1895
  • Fritz Röll German sculptor, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1909) 1909–1912
  • Otto Roloff (1882–1972) German painter, between 1901 and 1913
  • Martin Schauß German sculptor and medalist, 1898–1900
  • Heinrich Schmidt-Rom German painter, 1903–1905
  • Ferdinand Seeboeck Austrian sculptor, 1889–1902
  • Bernhard Sehring German architect, (Rome grant 1883) 1883–1885
  • Enrique Serra (1860–1918) Spanish painter
  • Karli Sohn-Rethel German painter, 1906
  • Otto Sohn-Rethel German painter, between 1902 and 1908/1924
  • Heinrich Splieth German sculptor and medalist, between 1905 and 1910
  • Emil Stadelhofer German sculptor, 1901–1902
  • Karl Stauffer-Bern Swiss painter, etcher and sculptor, 1888
  • Maurice Sterne American printmaker, painter and sculptor, around 1907, between 1923 and 1929 with his wife Vera Segal Sterne , American dancer
  • Curt Stoeving German painter, draftsman, architect, sculptor, medalist, 1895
  • Georg Thür German architect, 1905
  • Franz Triebsch German painter, 1899–1900
  • Francesco Trombadori Italian painter, 1919–1931
  • Lesser Ury German painter and printmaker, 1890/1891
  • Elihu Vedder American painter, book illustrator, and poet, 1888
  • Heinrich Vogeler German painter, 1903
  • Wilhelm Wagner (1887–1968) German painter and graphic artist, (Grand State Prize with Rome Scholarship 1906) 1906
  • Wilhelm Wandschneider , German sculptor, December 1895 to May 1896
  • Pedro Weingärtner Brazilian painter, 1887
  • Ernst Wenck German sculptor, between 1885 and 1891
  • Clara Westhoff German sculptor and painter, 1903–1904
  • Arthur Wilken German painter and etcher, (Rome Prize of the Michael Beer Foundation) 1911/1912
  • Peter von Woedtke (1864–1927) German sculptor, 1895
  • Erich Wolfsfeld German painter and graphic artist, between 1901 and 1913
  • Michail Alexandrowitsch Wrubel Russian painter, sculptor, ceramicist and set designer, 1891–1892
  • Richard Ziegler German painter, draftsman and graphic artist, between 1901 and 1913

literature

  • Christine Thomé: The panartist utopia of Alfred Strohl-Fern. An artist villa in Rome , Scaneg, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-89235-089-7
  • Cangemi (Ed.): Artisti a Villa Strohl-Fern , catalog for the exhibition, Musei di Villa Torlonia, Rome 2012
  • Giovanna Caterina de Feo: Alfred Wilhelm Strohl-Fern. Davide Ghaleb Editore, Rome 2010, pp. 106-130
  • AM Comanducci: Dizionario illustrato dei pittori, disegnatori e incisori italiani moderni e contemporanei , IV edizione, L. Patuzzi, Milan 1970
  • Pier Paolo Pancotto: Artiste a Roma nella prima metà del 1900 , Palombi, Rome 2006
  • Tine Cool: The five of us in Rome. An artist's family in Villa Strohl-Fern in Rome 1892-1896 , English translation by Wij met ons vijven in Rome , 1928, The Hague 2011, ISBN 978-90-804774-0-7

Web links

Commons : Villa Strohl-Fern  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Villa Strohl Fern , from destobesser.com, accessed April 2, 2016
  • Villa Strohl Fern in the heart of Rome. prolocoroma.it (Italian); Retrieved April 2, 2016
  • Ghaleb Editore: Villa Strohl-Fern . (PDF) ghaleb.it
  • Giovanna Caterina de Feo: Strohl-Fern Giovanna Caterina de Feo: List (partial list) of artists and personalities in Villa Strohl-Fern between 1882 and 1956 . ghaleb.it
  • Film: Villa Strohl-Fern. Visioni della Villa sequestrata al Governo francese. 1940. durata: 00:01:04 - b / n - sonoro , accessed November 6, 2017
  • Painting from Villa Strohl-Fern, by Paul Bürck in German Art and Decoration: Illustrated Monthly Books for Modern Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Apartment Art and Artistic Women’s Work, No. 24, 1909
  • Mahvash Alemi: Ricostruzione 3D Villa Strohl-Fern, Part I , video on ghaleb.it, accessed on April 15, 2016
  • Mahvash Alemi: Ricostruzione 3D Villa Strohl-Fern, Part II , video on ghaleb.it, accessed on April 15, 2016
  • Mahvash Alemi: Ricostruzione 3D Villa Strohl-Fern, Part III , video on ghaleb.it, accessed on April 15, 2016
  • Prussian Academy of the Arts (PrAdK 0729) studio rental in Rome for scholarship holders of the academy (Villa Strohl-Fern) - reports on the work, rent payment, etc. The following scholarship holders or guests in Rome: Otto Beyer 1899/1900; Jehudo Epstein 1894, 1900; Hans Everding 1899/1900; Ludwig Fahrenkrog 1893/94; Ernst Freese 1894/95; Nicolaus Friedrich 1896; Max Fritsche 1900; Emil Fuchs 1892/93, a. a. Applications from Fuchs to continue using the studio with a letter of recommendation from the German Ambassador in Rome, Count Solms, 1893; August Gaul 1898 to 1900; Henryk Glicenstein 1895 to 1897, 1899; Johann Götz 1892, a. a. Request from Götz to waive the rent, Oct. 1892; Heinrich Günther 1893; Arnold Hartmann 1895/96; Wilhelm Haverkamp 1891/92; Bernhard Heising 1896/97; Ludwig Wilhelm Heupel 1892; Sandor (Alexander) Járay 1899/1900; Fritz Klimsch 1894/95; August Kraus 1900; Erwin Küsthardt 1899/1900; Wilhelm Kumm 1893/94; Ferdinand Lepcke 1893/94; Max Levi 1893 to 1895; Arthur Levin 1895 to 1897; Josef Limburg 1900; Lucan 1895/96; Hermann Möller 1900; David Mosé 1899/1900; Wilhelm Müller-Schönefeld 1897; Ernst Pfannschmidt 1898 to 1900; Johannes Plato 1895; Hermann Prell 1892/93; Karl Reinert 1896/97; Fritz Rhein 1899/1900; Martin Schauss 1898 to 1900; Bruno Schulz 1900; Paul Schulz 1898 to 1900; Curt Stoeving in 1895; Franz Triebsch 1899/1900; Wilhelm Wandschneider 1896; Peter von Woedtke 1895.
  • Prussian Academy of the Arts (PrAdK 0731) Studio rental in Rome for scholarship holders of the academy (Villa Strohl-Fern) - reports on the work, rent payment, etc. the following scholarship holders or guests in Rome: Adolf Amberg 1902/03; Hans Arnheim 1909 to 1910; Herbert Arnold 1904; Robert Bednorz 1911/12; Hans Bremer 1911; Karl Alexander Brendel 1907 to 1909; Burkhard Ebe 1912; Benno Elkan 1907 to 1909; Eberhard Encke 1906 to 1908; Jehudo Epstein 1901; Hans Everding 1901; Max Fichte 1907/08; Leopold Fleischhacker 1905/06; Bernhard Frydag 1912; Albert Gartmann 1908/09; Reinhold Grohmann 1906/07; Schaja Hendelmann 1912; Xaver Henselmann 1912/13 (he was the first architecture scholarship for the Villa Massimo); Georg Hengstenberg 1902, 1908 to 1911; Eugen Hersch 1910 to 1911; Arthur Heyland 1906; Arthur Hoffmann 1903/04; Alexander Hohrath 1904/05; Alexander Járay 1901; Arthur Johnson 1903-1905; Leopold Jülich 1911/12; Hans Klett 1908/09; Gustav König 1912; Robert Korn 1904/05; Sculptor Kowalczewski 1909 to 1910; August Kraus 1901/02; Hans Krückeberg 1906/07; Erwin Küsthardt 1901; Otto Kuhlmann 1903/04; Bruno Kuhlow 1908 to 1910; Richard Langer 1912; Josef Limburg 1901/02; Sigmund Lipinsky 1902 to 1905; Rudolf Marcuse 1903/04; Hermann Möller 1901; David José 1902; Hans Müller 1904 to 1906; Carl Neuhaus 1909 (p. 215), Ludwig Nick 1908/09; Paul Oesten 1905/06; Jacob Plessner 1901 to 1903; Paul Plontke 1911; Alfred room 1902/03; Fritz Röll 1909 to 1912; Otto Roloff 1909 to 1910; Ludwig Schäfer 1906 to 1908; Nikolaus Schattenstein 1903/04, 1906/07; Walter Schmarje 1904/05; Erich Schmidt 1905 to 1906; Walter Schulz 1903/04; Heinrich Splieth 1908/09; Paul Steinhauses 1909; Hermann Völkerling 1905/06; Wilhelm Wagner 1906; Arthur Wilken 1911/12; Erich Wolfsfeld 1908 to 1910; Richard Ziegler 1901/02. Allocation of a studio to the student of the Frankfurt / M. Kunstgewerbeschule, Ernst Ohly, 1902.

Remarks

  1. ^ Villa Strohl-Fern , on wiki.worldflicks.org
  2. Strohl-Fern, Alfred . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 32 : Stephens – Theodotos . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1938, p. 202 .
  3. Villa Strohl Fern Description of the park (English)
  4. Villa Strohl Fern, January 25, 2011 , on jardinsgardens.wordpress.com
  5. Personal news : W. Vögler-Scherf , Die Gartenkunst, No. 2, 1900, p. 132
  6. picture Villa Strohl-Fern
  7. Angela Windholz: On the history of the German Academy in Rome ( Memento of the original from January 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , at villamassimo.de, accessed on April 2, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.villamassimo.de
  8. To the Chronicle of the Academy. From August 1884 to the end of March 1886 , in illustrated catalog: Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin in the state exhibition building: Anniversary exhibition of the Kgl. Akademie der Künste in the state exhibition building in Berlin: from May to October 1886, illustrated catalog, Berlin, 1886
  9. Art Chronicle. Weekly for arts and crafts NF 6 (1895), Sp. 142 .
  10. Thaïs-Les Possédées, Anton Giulio Bragaglia for Novissima film with Riccardo Cassano (screenplay), Luigi Dell'Otti (photography) and Enrico Prampolini
  11. Lidija Aleksandrovna Trenina Franketti , on RKD
  12. ^ Russians in Italy: Lidija Aleksandrovna Trenina Franketti (Italian) , on russinitalia.it, accessed on April 12, 2016.
  13. Permesso: [... that the Villa Strohl Fern in the area bordering the Villa Ruffo, Villa Borghese, Villa Giulia and Villa Poniatowskij, owned by the French state as a result of a legacy from founder Alfred Wilhelm Strohl-Fern, 1926, provided it is that you receive the villa for French public works, respecting the landscape aspect and the ancient trees […] especially the historical and artistic charm due to the presence of a large number of studies, of musicians, painters, sculptors and poets […] ], Loredana de Petris, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Seduta n. 65, of November 8, 2001.
  14. restoration and redevelopment plan for strohl-fern park in rome (2011) , on A9studio architecture and planning, Rome
  15. Studio No. 12 of the painter Francesco Trombadori (Italian) ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , on culturalazio.it, accessed on April 2, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.culturalazio.it
  16. ^ Studio del pittore Francesco Trombadori , on turismoroma.it, accessed on April 10, 2016
  17. ^ Photo by Rainer Maria Rilke in the "Studio al Ponte", 1904 , digital collection of Heinrich Heine University
  18. The view from Rilke's studio at Villa Strohl Fern , on ardinsgardens.wordpress.com
  19. ^ Giacomo Balla, painting "Villa Strohl-Fern", 1904
  20. Illustration of an advertisement Studios Villa Strohl-Fern, 1888. Painters: Faustini, Elihu Vedder, Bernardelli, Manvel di Amaral, Laureà Barrau, Smirnoff, Serra, Weingäerten (wine growers); Sculptors: Harnisch, Charles Henry Niehaus, Schmidt, Neumann, Barbieri
  21. PrAdK 0452: Great State Prize for sculpture in 1881; Bergmeier's study trip in 1883, accommodation in the Villa Strohl-Fern
  22. In the studio of the painter Amedeo Bocchi, Villa Strohl-Fern, 1955
  23. Photo: In the studio of the painter Renato Brozzi, Villa Strohl-Fern / Renato Brozzi al lavoro nel suo studio a Villa Strohl-Fern, June 20, 1955
  24. In the studio of the painter Gisberto Ceracchini, Villa Strohl-Fern, 1955
  25. Thomas Cool's biography (1851–1904): een Friesch schilder (Dutch) , on codart.nl
  26. JW Godward's residence at the artistic studios of No. 2 Villa Strohl-Fern ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , at artrenewal.org, accessed April 2, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.artrenewal.org
  27. Wilhelm Kumm in: Contacts in Villa Strohl-Fern , accessed on April 19, 2016
  28. ^ Ferdinand Lepcke had made a bust of Mr. Strohl-Fern , in the Great Berlin Art Exhibition, catalog . Berlin 1895.
  29. Photo: In the studio of the painter Carlo Levi, Villa Strohl-Fern / Nello studio del pittore Carlo Levi a Villa Strohl-Fern, June 20, 1955
  30. Biography Otto Marcus: 1889 laureate of the Michael Beer Foundation with one year study in Italy. , from juden-in-mecklenburg.de, accessed on April 18, 2016
  31. Edgar Meyer, in Rome, Villa Strohl-Fern , in the exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin in the state exhibition building: Anniversary exhibition of the Kgl. Akademie der Künste in the state exhibition building in Berlin: from May to October 1886, illustrated catalog . Berlin, 1886, p. 240.
  32. ^ Paul Cassirer: Catalog of the Seventh Exhibition of the Berlin Secession, 1903 , in the directory of members: Walter Meyer-Lüben, Villa Strohl-Fern, Rome , p. 46 .
  33. ^ Regina Armstrong Niehaus: The sculpture of Charles Henry Niehaus; being reproductions from his erected sculpture, prize designs, statues and models, with a biographical sketch . De Vinne Press, New York 1901, p. 6.
  34. ^ Paul Osswald. Sculptor and painter (born July 27, 1883 in Zurich, † November 30, 1952 in Locarno) , Hans Bloesch: Plastic works by Paul Osswald , in Das Werk , Volume 1, Issue 4, 1914.
  35. Rome Prize Winner in article on Jacob Plessner; he stayed in Rome in 1903 , in: Ost und West. Illustrated monthly for all Judaism , No. 11, 1909, pp. 669–670.
  36. Christoph Otterbeck: Leaving Europe: artist trips at the beginning of the 20th century . Böhlau, Cologne, 2007, ISBN 3-412-00206-2 , p. 197.
  37. ^ Associazione Amici di Villa Strohl-fern, illustration Rainer Maria Rilke nello studio di Villa Strohl-fern nel 1904 , on strohlfern.it, accessed on April 2, 2016
  38. Albert Zacher: In the Villa Strohl-Fern , Frankfurter Zeitung of June 8, 1895. Text excerpt: “The first gate that forms the entrance to the studio of the young Swiss painter R obbi is unfortunately locked, the gentleman went out, but on second is and opened. "
  39. ^ Galleria Regionale di Palazzo Bellomo di Siracusa, Francesco Trombadori e la Sicilia: At the end of 1919, Trombadori had studio No. 12 of the Villa Strohl-Fern, not far from Piazzale Flaminio. , at regione.sicilia.it, accessed April 2, 2016; Francesco Trombadori's studio at Villa Strohl Fern , on ardinsgardens.wordpress.com
  40. ^ Paul Cassirer (Ed.): Catalog of the seventh art exhibition of the Berlin Secession, 1903 , in III. List of members of the Berlin Secession , p. 47, currently in Rome, Villa Strohl-Fern, Rome
  41. Marina Bohlmann-Modersohn: Clara Rilke-Westhoff: A biography . btb, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-442-75432-8 .
  42. The panartist utopia of Alfred Strohl-Fern ( Memento of the original from April 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.scaneg.de

Coordinates: 41 ° 54 ′ 57 ″  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 39 ″  E