Brigadnoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Brigadnoje Theut, Christoplacken and Zanderlacken Бригадное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Polessk First mention 1371 (Theut), 1539 (Zanderlacken) Earlier names Tote (1371), Thutin (around 1376), Thewten (around 1539), Theweten (after 1540), Deuthen (before 1785), Teuth (after 1785), Theut (until 1946); Cristoplaucken (after 1539), Christophlaucken (after 1820), Christoplack (after 1871), Christoplacken (until 1946); Zenderlacken (1539), Zanderlaucken (after 1542), Zanderlacken (until 1946); Swerewo (until before 1975) population 84 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40158 Post Code 238632 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 230 816 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 51 '  N , 21 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 50 '38 "  N , 21 ° 3' 40"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Brigadnoje ( Russian Бригадное , German  Theut , Christoplacken and Zanderlacken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad , which was composed of three originally independent places. It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .

Geographical location

Brigadnoje is four kilometers west of the Rajonsstadt Polessk (Labiau) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ) not far from the confluence of the regional road 27A-028 (ex R512 ). The nearest train station is the Polessk city railway station on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) . Until 1945 it was the train station in Kuth (today part of Turgenewo ).

history

Theut, first mentioned as a dead person in 1371, consisted of several large farms before 1945. The small Gutsdorf Christoplacken, located two kilometers southeast of the town of Theut, was mentioned after 1540. The location of the small Gutsdorf Zanderlacken is two kilometers southwest of Theut on today's regional road 27A-036. Before 1945 it essentially consisted of two large courtyards.

In 1874, the rural community of Theut and the Zanderlacken manor district was incorporated into the newly established Legitten district (today in Russian: Turgenewo) in the Labiau district, while the Christoplacken manor district was incorporated into the Pareyken district (today in Russian: Seljonoje), also in the Labiau district. On September 30, 1928, the Zanderlacken and Christoplacken manor districts were incorporated into the rural community of Theut.

In 1945 the rural community of Theut came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1950, Theut was given the Russian name Brigadnoje, while Christoplacken and Zanderlacken were grouped under the Russian name Swerewo, with Brigadnoje and Swerevo belonging to the village soviet Mordowski selski Sowet, later called Tjuleninski selski Sowet , in Polessk district . Before 1975, Zverevo was (again) attached to Brigadnoye. From 2008 to 2016 Brigadnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Turgenevskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.

Population development

year	Residents	Remarks
1910	190	Theut: 114, Christoplacken: 23, Zanderlacken: 53
1933	212
1939	213
2002	77
2010	84

church

Before 1945, the three towns of Theut, Christoplacken and Zanderlacken and their almost exclusively Protestant population were parish in the parish of the Legitten Church (in Groß Legitten, today Turgenewo). It belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The relationship between Brigadnoye and Turgenevo Church has remained. Today it is a branch church of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Brigadnoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Brigadnoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Theut
3. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Christoplacken
4. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Zanderlacken
5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Legitten district
6. ^ Rolf Jehke, Pareyken / Schakaulack district
7. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
8. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
9. ↑ census data
10. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.