Aura in mind

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Aura i.Sinngrund
Aura in mind
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Aura i.Sinngrund highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 11 '  N , 9 ° 35'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Main-Spessart
Management Community : Burgsinn
Height : 283 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.07 km 2
Residents: 954 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 79 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97773
Primaries : 09356, 06059
License plate : MSP
Community key : 09 6 77 116
LOCODE : DE A78
Community structure: 3 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schulstrasse 3
97773 Aura i.Sinngrund
Website : www.sinngrundallianz.de
First Mayor : Wolfgang Blum ( SPD / UAB)
Location of the municipality of Aura i.Sinngrund in the Main-Spessart district
Hessen Baden-Württemberg Würzburg Landkreis Aschaffenburg Landkreis Miltenberg Landkreis Bad Kissingen Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Forst Lohrerstraße Rechtenbach Esselbach Ruppertshüttener Forst Ruppertshüttener Forst Partensteiner Forst Partensteiner Forst Langenprozeltener Forst Herrnwald Haurain Hafenlohr Fürstlich Löwensteinscher Park Frammersbacher Forst Frammersbacher Forst Frammersbacher Forst Forst Aura Forst Aura Burgjoß (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Burgjoß (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Schollbrunn Bischbrunn Thüngen Partenstein Mittelsinn Hasloch Neuhütten (Unterfranken) Rechtenbach Rechtenbach Hafenlohr Hafenlohr Lohr am Main Lohr am Main Zellingen Wiesthal Urspringen Rothenfels Roden (Unterfranken) Rieneck Retzstadt Obersinn Obersinn Obersinn Neustadt am Main Neuendorf (Unterfranken) Marktheidenfeld Triefenstein Kreuzwertheim Karsbach Karlstadt Karbach (Unterfranken) Himmelstadt Gräfendorf Gössenheim Gemünden am Main Frammersbach Frammersbach Fellen Eußenheim Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld Birkenfeld (Unterfranken) Aura im Sinngrund Aura im Sinngrund Arnstein (Unterfranken) Burgsinn Steinfeld (Unterfranken) Landkreis Schweinfurtmap
About this picture

Aura im Sinngrund (officially: Aura i.Sinngrund ) is a municipality and a town in the north of the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart and a member of the Burgsinn administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

The village lies about 20 kilometers north-west of Gemünden am Main in the valley of the river Aura in the Bavarian Spessart nature park . The northern municipal border forms the state border between Bavaria and Hesse . The topographically highest point of the municipality district is located at 459  m above sea level. NN (location) on the Wartküppel mountain, the lowest is on the Aura at 234  m above sea level. NN (location) .

Community structure

Aura is divided into three districts:

Neighboring communities

Burgjoss
(municipality-free area) 		Forst Aura
(unincorporated area)
Jossgrund municipality
 Neighboring communities Community
mean sense
community
Flörsbachtal 		Fellen municipality
 Burgsinn market

Surname

etymology

The name derives from the aura of the same Bach aura from which the mind flows in Burgsinn.

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

  • 1059 Uraha
  • 1303 Vrach
  • 1450 Awraw
  • 1573 aura
  • 1594 Aurach
  • 1799 aura
  • 1831 aura in the ground of meaning
  • 1926 Aura in the sense of reason

history

Until the church is planted

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1059 when the Fulda Monastery was granted a wilderness ban . During the time of the tribal duchies , Aura was in the Duchy of Franconia . Aura belonged with middle sense and upper sense to the cent middle sense , this cent is said to have been an inheritance (roughly comparable to today's community of hands), a jointly exercised rule over an area ( condominium ). The cooperation of the co-owners was with the Obersinner settlement (from April 25, 1598), the court, police and forest regulations (July 10, 1600), the contract of November 27, 1617, the Hammelburger Receß (15./25. May 1671) and the Gemünden settlement (December 2, 1728), including an instruction for the centgrave . The cent used to belong to the Lords of Hutten (and later, with the acquisition of the Altengronau office , went to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel ) and the Lords of Thüngen (this authorization later went to the Bishopric of Würzburg , the Lords of Frohnhofen and Julius -Spital , see Amt Aura in Sinngrund ); in literature, the rule is sometimes called vierherrisch called (= four men). The community jurisdiction exercised a "Sammt-Centgraf" (with 14 lay judges).

In March 1803, the shares of the Juliusspital Würzburg and the imperial knighthood member expired by § 25 of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ; the share of the Hochstift Würzburg went to the Principality of Aschaffenburg (later Grand Duchy of Frankfurt ). By the state treaty of August 19, 1808 between Bavaria and the Grand Duke of Würzburg , the latter also waived the sovereign claims over the shares of the Juliusspital in Aura, Ober- and Mittelinn in favor of the prince (principality of Aschaffenburg). The Aschaffenburg ordinances issued between 1803 and 1810 therefore applied there.

The condominium relationship between Bavaria and Kurhessen existed after the restoration of the Kurhessischen state in 1814 in middle and upper sense, but not in aura, in which Kurhessen had no part. In Mittel- and Obersinn, justice was pronounced by a condominium court from 1814 (the Schwarzenfels Kurhessische Justizamt and the Bavarian Regional Court Orb ).

In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the ordinance on the future constitution and administration of the municipalities of May 17, 1818 (the electoral code for this was issued only a little later on August 5, 1818) gave rise to the rural community aura. In 1830 it had 64 houses, 585 Catholic and one Protestant residents, a secondary customs station, two mills, a castle, a large estate and a sheep farm.

Administrative history

In 1812 Aura belonged to the Burgjoss district fair of the Orb sub-prefecture in the Aschaffenburg department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt and had a stately court, 48 fire places and 400 souls (residents). Maire was Johann Blum. The school teacher was Johann Elsäser. With regard to the judiciary, Aura belonged to the Rieneck office and Aura was the district administrator Heinrich Joseph Huck.

Through the treaties of Paris, Aura came to the Crown of Bavaria with the Principality of Aschaffenburg in 1814 and from October 1, 1814 was in the administrative territory of the third class district court Aura, after its dissolution by the resolutions of June 30, 1828 and January 8 and 14 In 1829 it was assigned to the district court of Orb. By merging the regional courts of Orb and Gemünden, Aura came to the district office of Gemünden am Main in 1862 with the abolition of the central authority .

In 1872 the Gemünden District Office was incorporated into the Lohr am Main District Office . It was not until 1902 that the Gemünden District Office was re-established. In 1939, as in Anhalt, Baden, Braunschweig, in the People's State of Hesse, in Oldenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Württemberg, the designation district was introduced in Bavaria. Aura was now one of the 27 communities in the district of Gemünden am Main . With the dissolution of the district of Gemünden in 1972, Aura came to the newly formed district of Main-Spessart .

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 1,098 to 962 by 136 inhabitants or 12.4%.

politics

mayor

Mayor has been Wolfgang Blum (SPD / FUBA) since May 2008. He replaced the previous mayor Walter Sachs (CSU) and was last re-elected on March 15, 2020 with 71.2% of the vote.

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms introduced in 1983 reads: “Geviert; 1: three lowered silver tips in red; 2: divided seven times by gold and red; 3: two golden diagonal bars in red; 4: in silver a gold bar covered with three corrugated red posts ”.

Culture and sights

View of the Church of the Seven Sorrows of Mary

The local view of Aura is shaped by the Catholic Kuratienkirche to the Seven Sorrows of Mary. The former castle now houses the primary school.

Architectural monuments

Honorary citizen

literature

  • Historical municipality directory for Hessen . Issue 2: Territorial changes in the Hessian municipalities and districts 1834 to 1967 [Ed .: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt], Wiesbaden, undated, pp. 56, 95.
  • Karl Richter: Gemünden = Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia 1.11, Munich 1963, [UB: 50/2001, 1.11], p. 204 f.
  • Winkopp's magazine: Der Rheinische Bund, issue 2/4, pp. 389–394.

Web links

Commons : Aura in the sense of reason  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Aura i.Sinngrund community: Aura i.Sinngrund community chancellery. Wolfgang Blum –1. Mayor of the municipality of Aura i.Sinngrund. Retrieved May 19, 2020 .
  3. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111119/023325&attr=OBJ&val= 1712
  4. ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 29 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. ↑ Main conclusion of the Extraordinary Reich Deputation of February 25, 1803 . documentArchiv.de. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  6. ^ Historical municipality directory, pp. 56, 95; Richter, p. 204 f .; Winkopps Zeitschrift, pp. 389-394
  7. ↑ Josef Peissl: Civil Act of the Kingdom of Bavaria Statistics (CH Beck'sche bookstore) Nördlingen 1863 S. 102
  8. ↑ Hermann Kersting: The special rights in the Electorate of Hesse - collection of the Fulda, Hanauer, Isenburger, Kurmainzer and Schaumburg law, including the norms for the Buchische Quartier and for the Cent Mittelinn, as well as the auxiliary rights reciprocated in the Principality of Hanau , (AF Euler and JL Uth ) Fulda 1857, pp. XXXI ff.
  9. ^ Hocheder (City Court Assessor in Nuremberg): About the administration of criminal justice in the so-called condominium districts . In: Journal for Legislation and Justice of the Kingdom of Bavaria - Published with the highest approval under the supervision and cooperation of the Royal Ministry of Justice, Volume Two, (JJ Palm and Ernst Enke - Adolph Enke) Erlangen 1856, pp. 126–130
  10. ↑ Royal Decree: the future constitution and administration of the communities in the Kingdom of May 17, 1818, Law Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria. V. piece. Munich, Wednesday May 20, 1818, Col. 49–96 digitized
  11. ↑ Regulations. The municipal electoral code of August 5, 1818, Official Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria. XXI. Piece. Munich, Mondays, August 10, 1818, Col. 477-538 with forms for electoral rolls, ballot papers and election results, Col. 539-556 digitized
  12. ↑ § 1 Paragraph 3 of the Third Ordinance on the Rebuilding of the Reich of November 28, 1938, (Reichsgesetzblatt) RGBl 1938 I p. 1675