Czerwonki (Mrągowo)
| Czerwonki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 51 ' N , 21 ° 22' E | ||
| Residents : | 82 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wola Muntowska - DK 59 - Piotrówka ↔ Probark / DK 16 | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Czerwonki [ t͡ʂɛrˈvɔnki ] ( German Czerwanken , 1930–1945 Rotenfelde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Czerwonki is located on the west bank of the Ixtsee ( Polish Jezioro Juksty ) in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , four kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The village, called Zerwanken after 1785 and Czerwanken until 1930, was founded . in 1559 It originally consisted of a few small farms, later its importance increased with the establishment of a brick factory , which stood a kilometer north of the village. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the Muntowen District ( Muntowo in Polish ), which - renamed Muntau District in 1938 - belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905 Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Czerwanken, 80 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
On July 28, 1930, Czerwanken was renamed Rotenfelde .
When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Rotenfelde was also affected. It was given the Polish form of the name Czerwonki and is now a village in the Gmina Mrągowo (rural municipality Sensburg ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn (Allenstein) Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Population development
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 63 |
| 1867 | 125 |
| 1885 | 113 |
| 1898 | 115 |
| 1905 | 144 |
| 1910 | 152 |
| 1933 | 172 |
| 1939 | 154 |
| 2011 | 82 |
religion
Protestant church
On the evangelical side, Czerwanken or Rotenfelde was parish until 1945 in the evangelical parish church Sensburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today, Czerwonki is related to the church in the district town, now known as St. Trinity Church , but now in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic Church
On the Catholic side, too, there was a reference to the district town of Sensburg and the local parish church of St. Adalbert before 1945. It is still a spiritual center for the Catholics in Czerwonki, but now assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
There is no connection for Czerwonki to the rail network of the Polish State Railways (PKP) . Despite its remote location, Czerwonki can be easily reached via a side road that connects the Polish state road 59 ( formerly German Reichsstraße 140 ) at Wola Muntowska (Muntowenwolla) with the state road 16 (formerly Reichsstraße 127 ) at Probark (Neu Proberg) .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 183
- ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rotenfelde
- ↑ a b c wavering at GenWiki
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: Muntowen / Muntau district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Sensburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Wieś Czerwonki w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 501.