Kosewo (Mrągowo)
| Kosewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ' N , 21 ° 23' E | ||
| Residents : | 406 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 16 : Grudziądz - Olsztyn - Mrągowo ↔ Mikołajki - Ełk - Augustów - Ogrodniki (- Lithuania ) | ||
| Dobry Lasek / ext. 610 - Lipowo → Kosewo | |||
| Rail route : | Czerwonka – Ełk (not in operation) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kosewo [ kɔˈsɛvɔ ] ( German Kossewen , 1938 to 1945 Rechenberg (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Kosewo is located on the north bank of the Probergsee ( Polish Jezioro Probarskie ) in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, seven kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The village of Kossewen was founded in 1546. From 1874 to 1945 it was incorporated into the Muntowen district ( Muntowo in Polish ), which - renamed "Muntau District" in 1938 - belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The villages of Bahnhof Kossewen (1938 to 1945: Bahnhof Rechenberg (Ostpr.)) And Ober Kossewen (1938 to 1945 Oberrechenberg , Polish: Kosewo Górne ) were incorporated into the rural community of Kossewen . In 1910 the community had a total of 514 inhabitants.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Kossewen, 380 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
On September 30, 1928, Kossewen expanded to include the neighboring town of Kutzen ( Kucze in Polish ), which was incorporated into the municipality. On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 the village received from political and ideological reasons of defense foreign-sounding place names a new name and was in "Rechenberg (Ostpr.)" Renamed .
As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia and thus also Kossewen / Rechenberg came to Poland in 1945 . The village received the Polish form of the name “Kosewo”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ), which also includes Kosewo Górne and Kucze . As such, the village is a village in the composite of Gmina Mrągowo (Town Sensburg ) in mrągowo county (Kreis Sensburg ) until 1998, the Olsztyn Province (Olsztyn) , since the Warmia and Mazury belong. In 2011 Kosewo had 406 inhabitants.
Population development
The population of Kossewen / Rechberg and Kosewos developed as follows:
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1867 | 478 |
| 1885 | 523 |
| 1898 | 542 |
| 1905 | 526 |
| 1910 | 514 |
| 1933 | 636 |
| 1939 | 609 |
| 2011 | 406 |
religion
Until 1945 Kossewen was parish in the Protestant Church of Barranowen (1938 to 1945 Hoverbeck , Polish Baranowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Sensburg in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Kosewo is the seat of its own Catholic parish with a branch church in Jakubowo ( German Jakobsdorf ) in the diocese of Ełk of the Polish Catholic Church . The Protestant residents belong to the St. Trinity Parish Church of Mrągowo in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Streets
The west-east traffic axis of Landesstraße 16 (formerly German Reichsstraße 127 ) runs through Kosewo, which connects three voivodeships and led from West to East Prussia before 1945 . Kosewo also has a connection to the Voivodship Road 610 , from which a side road leads to here via Lipowo (Lindendorf) .
rails
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Kosewo is on the Czerwonka – Ełk railway (Sensburg – Arys – Lyck). Traffic on this route ceased on September 1, 2009. The station building, which was put into operation when the route opened on October 2, 1911, is used privately by a small farm that keeps goats.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 509
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rechenberg (Ostpr.)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Muntowen / Muntau district
- ↑ a b c d e f Kossewen (Sensburg district) at GenWiki
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 113
- ↑ a b Wieś Kosewo w liczbach
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 500
- ↑ Parafia Kosewo ( Memento of the original from March 20, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
