Bagienice (Mrągowo)
| Bagienice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 51 ' N , 21 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | 99 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 16 : Grudziądz - Olsztyn - Biskupiec - Sorkwity ↔ Mrągowo - Orzysz - Ełk - Augustów - Ogrodniki (- Lithuania ) | ||
| Rail route : | Czerwonka – Ełk (not in operation) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Bagienice [ baɡʲɛˈnit͡sɛ ] ( German Alt Bagnowen , 1938-1945 Althöfen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Bagienice is located in the center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , six kilometers southwest of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The small village, called Stara Bagnowo around 1785 and Alt Bagnowen until 1938 , was founded in 1566. The Bagnower Wald estate was incorporated from 1928 (1938 to 1945 Gut Althöfen , in Polish: Bagnowski Dwór ).
From 1874 to 1945, Alt Bagnowen was an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district , which was renamed on November 15, 1938 in "District Althöfen". Alt Bagnowen belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905 the Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Alt Bagnowen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 the village was outlandish translucent place names in "Althöfen" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed .
As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Bagienice". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Mrągowo (rural community Sensburg ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ). It belonged to 1998 the province Olsztyn (Olsztyn) , since the Warmia and Mazury .
Development of the population
In 1785 there were 6 fireplaces (households) there.
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1867 | 116 |
| 1910 | 111 |
| 1933 | 175 |
| 1939 | 148 |
| 2011 | 99 |
District Bagnowen / Althöfen (1874–1945)
The Bagnowen District (1938 to 1945 Althöfen District) originally included six villages:
| Surname | Changed name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Bagnowen | Old yards | Bagienice | |
| Bagnowenwolka |
(from 1929 :) Tiefendorf |
Wólka Bagnowska | |
| Bagnow Forest | Gut Althöfen | Bagnowski Dwór | 1928 incorporated into Alt Bagnowen |
| Klein Bagnowen |
(from 1929 :) Bruchwalde |
Bagienice Małe | |
| Mertinsdorf | Marcinkowo | ||
| New Bagnowen | Borkenau | Nowe Bagienice |
On January 1, 1945, the places Althöfen, Borkenau, Bruchwalde, Mertinsdorf and Tiefendorf belonged to the district of Althöfen.
church
Alt Bagnowen resp. Althöfen was incorporated into the respective parish of Sensburg on both the Protestant and Catholic sides until 1945 . The ecclesiastical connection to the district town remained even after 1945.
traffic
Bagienice is located on the important east-west axis of the Polish state road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ), which connects three voivodships . Since 1898 the place was also a train station on the Czerwonka – Ełk railway line (Rothfließ – Lyck) , which is no longer used.
Personalities
Native of the place
- Gerhard Herder (born August 13, 1928 in Alt Bagnowen), former German diplomat, ambassador of the GDR
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 10
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Althöfen
- ↑ a b Althöfen (District Sensburg)
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke: District Bagnowen
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Sensburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Sensburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Wieś Bagienice w liczbach