Lembruk
| Lembruk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 57 ' N , 21 ° 15' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Święta Lipka / ext. 594 - Pilec ↔ Kiersztanowo | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Lembruk [ ˈlɛmbruk ] ( German Langenbrück ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Lembruk is located in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers northwest of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
Langenbrück was founded in 1371. At that time, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , Winrich von Kniprode , issued a festival of ten hooves . As a result of the Thirteen Years' War 1519–1521, Langenbrück was abandoned. With the prescription of eleven hooves to Stanislaw Ostrowski by Duke Albrecht I , Langenbrück was repopulated in 1532.
Between 1874 and 1945 Langebrück was in the District Kerstin Owen ( Polish Kiersztanowo ) incorporated, which - renamed "District Kersten" in 1938 - to Sensburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Langenbrück, 280 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not cast any votes.
As a result of the war, Langenbrück was transferred to Poland with all of southern East Prussia in 1945 and received the Polish form of the name "Lembruk". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Mrągowo (rural municipality Sensburg ) in powiat Mrągowskim ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn (Allenstein) voivodeship , since then assigned to the Warmia-Masurian voivodeship .
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 195 |
| 1839 | 325 |
| 1867 | 385 |
| 1885 | 350 |
| 1898 | 337 |
| 1905 | 290 |
| 1910 | 294 |
| 1933 | 301 |
| 1939 | 274 |
church
Langenbruck was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church of Seehesten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Heiligelinde (Polish Święta Lipka ) in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Lembruk belongs to the Evangelical Parish Church Mrągowo in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and continues to belong to the Catholic Parish Church in Święta Lipka in the current Archdiocese of Warmia in the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Lembruk is located on a side road that connects Święta Lipka (Heiligelinde) via Pilec (Pülz) with Kiersztanowo (Kerstinowen , 1938 to 1945 Kersten) . There is no railway connection.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 645
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Langenbrück
- ↑ a b c d e Langenbrück (district Sensburg) at GenWiki
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Kerstin Owen / Kersten
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 113
- ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).