Sądry
| Sądry | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 55 ' N , 21 ° 27' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 59 : Giżycko - Ryn ↔ Mrągowo - Rozogi | ||
| Szczerzbowo → Sądry | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Sądry [ ˈsɔndrɨ ] ( German Zondern ) is a village in the Gmina Mrągowo (Sensburg) in the powiat Mrągowski of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in the Warmia region on the national road DK 59 (former German Reichsstraße 140 ) leading from Giżycko (Lötzen) to Mrągowo (Sensburg) and on to Rozogi (Friedrichsdorf ). It is 13 kilometers from Mrągowo and is located on Jezioro Mierzejewskie (Great Notister Lake) .
history
The former village of Zondern was created according to Kulmer law . It was first mentioned in 1427, when the Rastenburg Commander Hans von Behnhausen (also: Beenhausen, Beenhusen) released the land there for settlement.
On March 29, 1874, as part of a Prussian Zondern the municipal reform Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 and 1945 was: administrative district Allenstein ), district Lötzen and in the District United Jawor ( Polish Jora Wielka assigned). The county United Jawor was next major Jawor from the rural communities large Notisten , Klein Jauer , small Notisten , Mnierczeiewen , Uszranken , Salza and Zondern and the Lakes United Nostister lake and Talter waters .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Zondern belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Zondern, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not cast any votes.
Towards the end of World War II , the Red Army occupied the region in January 1945 . Soon afterwards, Zondern and the southern half of East Prussia were placed under Polish administration. Insofar as the inhabitants did not belong to the traditional Masurian minority or had fled, they were largely expelled after 1945 and replaced by Poles. Zondern was renamed Sądry .
From 1975 to 1998 Sądry belonged to the then Olsztyn Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 .
Population numbers
- 1933: 131
- 1939: 126
church
Until 1945 Zondern was a parish of the Protestant parish church in Rhine ( Polish: Ryn ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even after 1945 there is a reference to Ryn as part of the Evangelical-Augsburg Chapel there. It is part of the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Attractions
- Masurian farmhouse museum of the Dickti family, who have lived in the village for 200 years. The museum shows the previous living conditions in the village and was inaugurated in 1990 by the writer Arno Surminski .
Footnotes
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 82
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. loetzen.html # ew33ltznzondern. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).