Frankfurt-Hausen
  21st district of Frankfurt am Main |
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| Coordinates | 50 ° 7 '56 " N , 8 ° 37' 27" E |
| surface | 1.246 km² |
| Residents | 7516 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 6032 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 60488 |
| prefix | 069 |
| Website | www.frankfurt.de |
| structure | |
| District | 7 - middle-west |
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| Transport links | |
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| Federal road |
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| Subway | U6 U7 |
| bus | 34 72 73 n1 n2 |
| Source: Statistics currently 03/2020. Residents with main residence in Frankfurt am Main. Retrieved April 8, 2020 . | |
Hausen ( ) has been a north-western district of Frankfurt am Main since April 1, 1910 . The former mill village was incorporated into the city of Frankfurt am Main in 1910 along with ten other places in the Frankfurt district. The population is 7,516.
location
Hausen is located approx. 4.5 km northwest of downtown Frankfurt am Main, southwest of the Nidda River . It borders on Praunheim in the north-west and on the Industriehof in Bockenheim in the south-east and forms a structural unit with these districts. In the northeast, the Volkspark Niddatal separates Hausen from Ginnheim . In the south-west, across the Nidda, lies the Rödelheim district .
history
middle Ages
The oldest surviving mention of the place " Husun " comes from 1132. The knight Walter von Vilbel fought in 1235 with the Bartholomäus pen in Frankfurt about the tithe rights in the village. Before 1300, the knightly family of the Brendel von Homburg became fiefdoms from the imperial abbey of Fulda and the village and court of Hausen. Around 1300 Hausen was part of the Bornheimerberg district .
In 1320 King Ludwig IV pledged the Bornheimerberg to Ulrich II von Hanau . In 1336 the emperor allowed the city of Frankfurt to redeem the Bornheimerberg in his place from Hanau. In 1351, however, the later Emperor Charles IV renewed this pledge for Hanau. In 1434, Count Reinhard II von Hanau was enfeoffed with the Bornheimerberg by Emperor Sigismund . The contradictory behavior of the empire naturally led to the dispute between Frankfurt and Hanau, which lasted until 1481 and then ended in a settlement: Hanau gave up its claim to individual villages of the Bornheimerberg office, including Hausen, and was awarded the remaining Bornheim office in return. 1484 awarded King Friedrich III. the villages previously belonging to Bornheimerberg, including Hausen, the council of Frankfurt as fiefdom, in 1494 King Maximilian I. Georg Frosch and Siegfried Knoblauch enfeoffed on behalf of the city of Frankfurt with Hausen.
The right of patronage of the parish Praunheim, to which Hausen also belonged, was given to the newly founded Sankt Leonhardsstift in 1318 .
The Hausener mill was first mentioned in 1359 in the documents of the Teutonic Order. Johann Brendel von Homburg sold the court of Hausen in 1368 with the consent of the abbot of Fulda to the knight Damme von Praunheim. His son of the same name was enfeoffed with the village of Hausen by Fulda in 1399. Damme von Praunheim sold his property in Hausen to the city of Frankfurt in 1428. This made the residents of Hausen, provided they were not servants of the Count of Solms-Rödelheim or the Count of Hanau , serfs of the city of Frankfurt.
Name forms
- Husun (1132)
- Husen (1235)
- Husen (1259)
- Huisn (1301)
Modern times
In 1497, 14 married couples and 15 other people were recorded in a survey list for a direct imperial tax. According to this, the population of Hausen should have been around 70 people. Only around half of the people of Hausen - around 70 to 80 inhabitants - survived the Thirty Years War . Hausen received its own school in 1664. In 1765 a town hall was built.
In 1770 a new boundary stone was set after disputes over a boundary had arisen. The Ginnheimers claimed the moat in the Woog for themselves, as it was regularly leased for fish woad. Hanau demanded a new measurement, the imperial city of Frankfurt demanded to set new boundary stones. The three authorities came to an agreement and had new boundary stones made and placed. The trench was backfilled in the course of the work for the Federal Garden Show in 1989, so that today you can no longer see on which side of the trench the boundary stone was placed. Before 1989 he was on this side of the trench, on the Ginnheim side.
Hausen became an independent parish in 1772. The first Protestant church was built in 1812, a private school house in 1816. The serfdom of Hausener was abolished 1818th In 1836 a savings bank was founded in Hausen. The Protestant church still preserved today was built in 1852. With the annexation of Frankfurt by the Kingdom of Prussia after the lost war of 1866 , Hausen also became Prussian. It then belonged to the urban district of Frankfurt am Main until 1886, then to the newly formed district of Frankfurt . When this was dissolved in 1910, Hausen finally came to the city of Frankfurt.
After the mill fire of 1882, the Hausen volunteer fire brigade , the Catholic parish founded in 1901, and their church St. Anna consecrated in 1903.
Population development
- 1834: 551 inhabitants
- 1840: 542 inhabitants, including 151 children (101 families)
- 1846: 626 inhabitants
- 1852: 637 inhabitants
- 1858: 647 inhabitants
- 1864: 665 inhabitants
- 1871: 739 inhabitants
- 1875: 1135 inhabitants
- 1885: 1187 inhabitants
- 1895: 1500 inhabitants
- 1905: 1902 inhabitants
- 1910: 2050 inhabitants
The Nidda in Hausen.
View from the Hausener Nidda Bridge to the Hausener Weir
Schweizerhaus Hausener Obergasse
Old town center, Brendelstrasse
Old town center, Alt-Hausen
Hausener Dorfkrug restaurant, Alt-Hausen
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Mayor and mayor
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Development
Hausen is mainly a residential area and, in addition to the old town center, has newer settlements. 1929-1931 was, west of Hausen and the Ludwig-Landmann-Straße , separated the settlement Westhausen built. Despite the misleading naming, Westhausen does not belong to Hausen, but to the Praunheim district , which extends over the Praunheimer Brücke , as well as large parts of the Niddatal park . Another common mistake is that the Industriehof industrial park in Bockenheim belongs to Hausen.
Settler house from the 1930s, Willi-Brundert-Siedlung
Willi Brundert Estate (2019)
Am Fischstein settlement
Great Carnation Road
Langweidenstrasse settlement
Friedrich Dessauer House
Willi Brundert settlement
Partly built as early as 1933–1935, the settlement further built in 1972 to the west of Praunheimer Landstrasse on the Nidda was named Willi-Brundert settlement to commemorate the mayor of Frankfurt who died in 1970 . The settlement once consisted of small single-family houses with a garden. The typical old settlement houses were increasingly being replaced by modern single and multi-family houses. Today the estate is one of the upscale and sought-after residential areas in Frankfurt. Striking buildings are four high-rise buildings in the street Am Niddatal . In 1978 a noise barrier was built between the Willi-Brundert-Siedlung and the A66.
Langweidenstrasse settlement
The area east of the street Am Hohen Weg was built from 1961 to 1973 with three- to five-story apartment buildings and supplemented by 5 high- rise residential buildings.
FDH Friedrich-Dessauer dormitory
In 1969, the FDH Friedrich-Dessauer -Haus , built by the Bauverein Katholische Studentenwohnheime, was opened with its 656 dorm rooms at Friedrich-Wilhelm-von-Steuben-Straße 90.
Körner Settlement, former Fischstein Housing Area of the US armed forces
The street name Am Fischstein refers to the historical field name. There was a boundary stone that marked the fishing rights on the Nidda between the Counts of Solms-Rödelheim and the city of Frankfurt. The former American US settlement Fischstein Housing Area was acquired and rented from the federal government by the municipal housing holding company after the Americans moved out in 1995.
Good house
The site at Wilhelm-von-Steuben-Strasse 2 (former plant protection office) was leased in 1954 by the “Gib mir Deine Hand” association. This merged in 2011 with the association Lebenshilfe . On the overgrown area of 25,000 m, there were two greenhouses and three other smaller buildings in addition to a main building in need of renovation. The buildings were completely renovated and partially rebuilt. Today the area is characterized by meadows with around 800 apple trees as well as some cherry and plum trees. Gut Hausen is a meeting place for people with and without disabilities with offers for counseling, therapy, educational activities, educational, employment and leisure activities.
Education and Research
The only public school in the old town center of Hausen is the Kerschenstein School - named after the reform pedagogue Georg Kerschensteiner . The primary school (previously also the secondary school ) was opened in 1954 and today consists of three school buildings and a gym. The next high school , the Liebigschule, is in Westhausen. The Ernst Reuter School - an integrated comprehensive school as well as a high school - are located in the north-west of the city . As an alternative, the more distant Bettinaschule in the Westend is used due to the good connection of Hausen to the subway network .
The Japanese International School was opened in April 1985 on Langweidenstrasse - on the border with Bockenheim . It has around 230 students and is privately owned. Until 2013, the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History was housed in a building complex on the site of the former mill on Hausener Weg .
Kerschensteiner School, elementary school
Kerschenstein School (elementary school)
Japanese International School, Langweidenstrasse
Building of the former Max Planck Institute for Legal History
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politics
Local advisory board 7 (Hausen, Industriehof, Praunheim, Rödelheim, Westhausen) Frankfurt-Mitte-West of the city of Frankfurt is responsible for Hausen . Michaela Will (SPD) has been the elected head of local council 7 in Frankfurt am Main since 2016.
religion
Protestant church
The Protestant parish church was built between 1851 and 1852 and is located on the corner of Hausener Obergasse and Alt-Hausen . It forms the center of Hausen. Opposite the classical church building is the rectory. The baroque house from 1775 to 1776 is a listed building.
Evangelical Free Church
The Evangelical Free Church Community at Niddapark e. V. maintains a community meeting point on Praunheimer Landstrasse.
Philadelphia parish
The Philadelphia Congregation International e. V. has a community meeting point in the street Am Industriehof.
Catholic Church
The Catholic parish of St. Anna with a kindergarten is located on Hohen Weg and was built in 1968 in the style of brutalism . In the immediate vicinity are the Santa Teresa retirement center operated by the Caritas Association , a retirement and nursing home with a residential complex for the elderly, as well as the Friedrich Dessauer House operated by the Bauverein Katholische Studentenwohnheime . A branch church of St. Anna is the St. Raphael Church in Ludwig-Landmann-Straße. A Catholic high school is to be built here instead of the church building by 2022/2023.
Russian Orthodox Church
The Russian Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas is located directly at the Fischsteinkreisel. It was inaugurated by the Russian Orthodox Community of Frankfurt, which was formed as an extension of the Bad Homburg Russian Orthodox Community of All Saints, after two years of construction at Easter 1967. The "Great Consecration" took place in 1979 by several bishops under the direction of the Archbishop and later Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad Vitalij (Ustinov). It was designed and built in the old Russian style by the Frankfurt architect and Ernst May student Wolf Drevermann, based on the model of a church in Pskow from the 15th century. The interior was designed in the strict Novgorod style with icons by the Frankfurt-based icon painter Adam Russak with Christian motifs. He painted on it for almost twelve years. In front of the open bell tower, a portal and an exonarthex were created in 2004-2005 and the interior of the church was considerably expanded, and a new community center was built (2005-2008) under the planning and implementation of the well-known Russian-French architect Sergej S. Tarasow (Paris). The Sunday liturgy is attended by around 250 people from Frankfurt and the surrounding area.
Sunni mosque
The Islamic Sunni community named after Abu Bakr built a mosque in 2003 on Praunheimer Landstrasse, right next to federal highway 66 . There is also a Shiite Iranian cultural center in Alt-Hausen.
Evangelical Church Hausen
Evangelical rectory, Alt-Hausen
Catholic Church of St. Anna, Am Hohen Weg
Evangelical Free Church Congregation at Niddapark
Russian Orthodox St. Nicholas Church, Am Industriehof
Sunni Mosque Abu Bakr , Praunheimer Landstrasse
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Culture
Events
Every two years there is a big district festival in Hausen in the schoolyard of the Kerschenstein School. A Christmas market takes place in December - staggered every two years. Both are organized by the Hausen working group. The working group is an amalgamation of all Hausen associations, communities and other institutions and in 2005 received a district award for outstanding voluntary work from the local advisory board. In addition to these two events, the communities and associations also organize their own summer festivals every year, including a. the summer party of the volunteer fire brigade Hausen.
A well-known cultural center of Hausen is the bread factory. The former large bakery was founded in 1888 and operated until 1972. The building has been used for theater, concerts and restaurants since 1981. The associations Brotfabrik Hausen e. V. and Kulturprojekt 21 e. V. founded.
sport and freetime
The sports fields of the football club and the gymnastics and sports club are located at Hausener Obergasse 5. The soccer field is equipped with artificial turf . In addition to a large gym, there are also three tennis courts.
The sport fishing club "Anker" Frankfurt-Hausen e. V. is based in a club house on Niddaufer west of Ludwig-Landmann-Straße and, in addition to fishing, also promotes nature conservation. Every two years, the Niddaufer and river bed is cleaned together with other associations and organizations as part of an environmental day. The angler's home on Niddauferweg is managed and a popular destination in summer. However, it is actually already in the Rödelheim district.
Volunteer fire brigade Hausen
Since 1976, the Frankfurt am Main-Hausen volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1882, has been expanding the range of leisure activities for young people aged 10 to 17 with a youth fire brigade. A mini fire brigade for children aged 4 and over followed in 2004. The summer festival for young and old is a central element in the Hausen district. It is the largest festival in the district and takes place in the courtyard of the Kerschenstein school.
Hausener terrace in the Volkspark Niddatal
The Hausener terrace is an elevated viewing platform with a shelter in the Volkspark Niddatal. Here you have a view over large parts of the park. The water playground on the Hausener terrace, which was created for the Federal Horticultural Show in 1989, was shut down in 2009 due to its outdated water treatment technology. Instead, a new playground was created at this point and completed in 2011.
Hausener terrace in Niddapark
Playground on the Hausener terrace.
On the Hausener terrace.
The Niddapark in the Hausen area.
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Hausener outdoor pool
In 1961, the Hausener lido on the Nidda was expanded into an outdoor pool. On the eastern Niddaufer there is a heated swimmer and non-swimmer pool as well as a large sunbathing area. A play and sports area is connected to the opposite bank via a bridge. The outdoor pool was reopened in 2011 after extensive renovation with a 50 m swimming pool. The previous division into swimmer and non-swimmer pools was abandoned. The Hausen swimming pool is the first public outdoor swimming pool in Germany to open every year at the end of March / beginning of April, as the water is heated. In 2015, the Frankfurt cartoonist, illustrator and author Hans Traxler created a literary memorial for the pool in his book Ein Sturmtief überm Freibad Hausen . The volume was published in the series Die Tollen Hefte published by Edition Büchergilde, a publisher in Frankfurt .
Frankfurt-Hausen, Hausen outdoor pool, photo 2013
Frankfurt-Hausen, Baden in Hausen in the Nidda, photo 1904
Bird sanctuary
On the banks of the Nidda there is the Hausener Auwald bird protection wood with a large biodiversity.
Transport links
In the west runs Ludwig-Landmann-Strasse, part of Bundesstrasse 44 and an important arterial road in Frankfurt am Main. There is a junction of the federal motorway 66 .
Hausen has been connected to the subway network since 1986 . The U7 line (Praunheim Heerstraße - Hauptwache - Enkheim ) circumnavigates the town center to the west via Ludwig-Landmann-Straße and the U6 line (Hausen-Hauptwache– Ostbahnhof ) to the east via Am Hohen Weg and ends in the Willi-Brundert settlement . Before that, the above-ground route was used by the tram , with which the district incorporated in 1910 was connected to the tram network in 1913.
Furthermore, the bus lines 34, 72 and 73 run through Hausen and provide connections to the surrounding districts of Bockenheim, Rödelheim and Praunheim as well as to the north-west center . The closest regional train station is Frankfurt (Main) West train station , which can be reached directly by bus line 73. Since the timetable change 09/10, Hausen has also been connected to the city center every night by night bus routes n1 and n2 .
literature
- 850 years of Hausen, 100 years of the Hausen volunteer fire department. Commemorative publication of the Hausen volunteer fire brigade . Frankfurt am Main 1982, pp. 15-35.
- Hans-Jürgen Becker: The court Bornheimer Berg = tradition, preservation and design in legal historical research, 1993, pp. 1–21
- Wolf Erich Kellner: The Reichsstift St. Bartholomäus in Frankfurt am Main in the late Middle Ages (studies on Frankfurt history, 1). Waldemar Kramer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1962, p. 27.
- Gerhard Kleinfeldt, Hans Weirich: The medieval church organization in the Upper Hesse-Nassau area = writings of the Institute for historical regional studies of Hesse and Nassau 16. 1937. ND 1984, p. 74.
- Helmut Lenz, Franz Lerner: Hausen. From mill village to a modern district in the country. Frankfurter Sparkasse , Frankfurt am Main 1998.
- Heinz Schomann u. a .: Monument topography city of Frankfurt am Main . Braunschweig 1986, pp. 548-553.
- Philipp Friedrich Schulin : The Frankfurt rural communities . Frankfurt 1895.
- Fred Schwind : The "Grafschaft" Bornheimerberg and the royal people of the Frankfurt Treasury . In: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 14. 1964.
- Otto Stamm: The rule of Königstein. Your constitution and history . 1952
Web links
- "Hausen, City of Frankfurt am Main". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Frankfurt-Hausen in the Hessian Bibliography
- My district - my home on YouTube
Individual evidence
- ^ Franz Lerner, Frankfurter Sparkasse from 1822 (Polytechnische Gesellschaft) (ed.): Ginnheim. From prehistory to the present , Frankfurt 1983, pp. 75ff.
- ^ Rent index of the city of Frankfurt am Main.
- ↑ forgotten US Army Installations at Frankfurt
- ↑ Kerschenstein School Frankfurt am Main
- ^ Japanese International School Frankfurt am Main
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) New building activity of the MPIeR on the Westend campus
- ↑ Catholic high school is to be built in Frankfurt. June 7, 2018, accessed March 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Hausener Terrasse in the Volkspark Niddatal on regiomelder-frankfurt.de
- ↑ Frankfurt live.com: New playground is ready to go. September 30, 2011, accessed April 11, 2019 .
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