Frankfurt-Nieder-Erlenbach
  42nd district of Frankfurt am Main |
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| Coordinates | 50 ° 12 '11 " N , 8 ° 42' 32" E |
| surface | 8.367 km² |
| Residents | 4682 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 560 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 60437 |
| prefix | 06101 (local network Bad Vilbel ) |
| Website | www.frankfurt.de |
| structure | |
| District | 13 - Nieder-Erlenbach |
| Townships |
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| politics | |
| Mayor | Yannick Schwander (CDU) |
| Transport links | |
| bus | 25 27 29 65 n4 |
| Source: Statistics currently 03/2020. Residents with main residence in Frankfurt am Main. Retrieved April 8, 2020 . | |
Nieder-Erlenbach has been the northernmost district and local district of Frankfurt am Main since August 1, 1972 .
Geographical location
Nieder-Erlenbach, founded as a cluster village , is located in the southern foothills of the Wetterau on the Erlenbach of the same name , right tributary of the Nidda . The Frankfurt Hauptwache is about 9 kilometers away, Bad Vilbel (town hall) about 2.5 kilometers. Petterweil is 3 km to the north. After Dortelweil the east there are just as after Frankfurt-Nieder-Eschbach km to the west about second Frankfurt-Harheim is in the southwest and Massenheim in the southeast - each 2 km away.
history
middle Ages
The oldest surviving mention of the place as Arilbach (Erlenbach) comes from 779 and from the Lorsch Codex : a woman Meginburc donated the Lorsch monastery with all of her property there. In addition to agricultural land, farm buildings and houses, there were also four serfs. Nieder-Erlenbach was after this entry in Gau Wettereiba (Wetterau).
From 1376 the imperial city of Frankfurt am Main ruled Nieder-Erlenbach. The town was also able to occupy the mayor and lay judges' offices according to the right of village rule conferred by Charles IV . In 1401 the king once again explicitly ordered the Nieder-Erlenbachers to obey Frankfurt. The reason for this arrangement has not been handed down, but does not suggest that the villagers had a great love for their urban rule. The officials deployed by Frankfurt subsequently called themselves (from 1403 at the latest) burgraves.
Modern times
The particular law of Nieder-Erlenbach was particularly nested: Here was the 16th century the Frankfurter Reformation and multistage subsidiary the Solmser Land Law and the Common Law . This remained with the transition to the Grand Duchy of Hesse so and did not change until 1 January 1900, when the same across the whole German Reich applicable Code Civil entered into force and replaced the Partikularrechte.
In the 17th century Nieder-Erlenbach was largely destroyed twice by devastating fires (1602 and 1677).
After the establishment of the Free City of Frankfurt , the Nieder-Erlenbachers were represented by a deputy in the legislative body from 1823 , but it was not until 1853 that the villagers received universal suffrage. In 1866 Prussia occupied the Free City of Frankfurt after the German War and gave Nieder-Erlenbach to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 . Here it was now in the province of Upper Hesse .
Nieder-Erlenbach remained an independent municipality in the Friedberg district until it was incorporated into Frankfurt am Main together with Harheim and Nieder-Eschbach on August 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform in Hesse by virtue of state law . Previously, a merger with five neighboring communities to form the Eschbachtal community had failed.
Population development, social situation
Dates are only known since the 19th century. In 1815 Nieder-Erlenbach had 556 inhabitants. In 1900 the population grew to 1900, then to 1500 in 1950. In 2010 there are around 4500 and the population is 4,682. Nieder-Erlenbach has an above-average social stratification, in this still rural area the proportion of homeowners is particularly high and with only around 1.3 percent unemployed (2012), the lowest level is recorded in Frankfurt.
politics
Local advisory board
The 9 seats of the local council are distributed as follows after the 2016 local elections :
- CDU : 4 seats
- SPD : 1 seats
- Alliance 90 / The Greens : 2 seats
- Citizens for Frankfurt (BFF): 1 seat
- FDP : 1 seats
Mayor has been Yannick Schwander (CDU) since September 2016
coat of arms
On July 3, 1968, the municipality of Nieder-Erlenbach in what was then the district of Friedberg was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : shield divided by red and silver, above a gold-crowned silver eagle, below a blue waved sloping bar.
The silver eagle stands for Frankfurt, the blue undulating sloping beam for the Erlenbach.
Culture and sights
Buildings
The crypt and graves of the von Lersner family are culturally and historically significant at the old cemetery in Nieder-Erlenbach .
→ Main article: List of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Nieder-Erlenbach
Protestant church
Lersner's castle , former manor
Citizen's fountain, built from a font in 1994
Old Town Hall
View of the place from Massenheim
View into the street Alt-Erlenbach
Regular events
At least since 1537, when this festivity was first mentioned in a document, the town has been celebrating the Nieder-Erlenbacher curb every year . The international outdoor volleyball tournament has been held regularly in June since 1976.
Lapidary
In July 2010, four boundary stones found in 2009 and one from a private collection were combined into a lapidarium on a small square near the commemorative stone for the 1200th anniversary . The stone with the inscription Ca. for the Casa alma, the foundation of the municipal alms box . Furthermore, the stone with the engraving VS , the abbreviation for the Sondershausen-von Gläsernthalsche Foundation , stands out.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The Frankfurt-Nieder-Eschbach exit on the 661 federal motorway is 6 km away. Another connection to the city center and the A 661 leads in the direction of Bad Vilbel to Bundesstraße 3 , connection to Massenheim . Bus lines 25 ( Berkersheim / Harheim ), 27 ( Preungesheim; only in the morning ) and 29 ( Nordwestzentrum ) connect the town to the S6 in Berkersheim and the subway line 2 in Nieder-Eschbach . Bus route 65 connects the Frankfurt district with Bad Vilbel and Bad Homburg-Ober-Erlenbach, while route N4 connects to the Frankfurt night bus network every night .
In 2009, Alt-Erlenbach was the first street in Frankfurt to be set up as a " shared space ". However, after criticism from residents and traffic obstructions, the project was ended again in 2013.
education
- School at Erlenbach (primary school)
- Anna Schmidt School (private all-day high school)
- School in Reinhardshof (private special school)
Personalities
- Johann Seger Ruland (1683–1745), merchant in Speyer and founder of the Ruländer grape variety named after him
- Johann Balthasar Ritter (1674–1743), pastor and church historian, from 1703 to 1705 pastor in Niedererlenbach
- Dieter Lindner (* 1939), 1957–1971 football player with Eintracht Frankfurt
- Petra Roth (* 1944), Mayor of Frankfurt 1995–2012
- Wilhelm Ullmann (1854–1927), Member of the 2nd Chamber of the State Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and Mayor of Nieder-Erlenbach
- Literature on Frankfurt-Nieder-Erlenbach in the Hessian Bibliography
literature
- Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893.
Web links
- My district - my home on YouTube
- Nieder-Erlenbach, City of Frankfurt am Main. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of December 3, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Based on the “Council of August 20, 1726” (Schmidt, p. 112).
- ↑ Schmidt, p. 75, note 65, and p. 112.
- ↑ Schmidt, p. 112.
- ↑ Art. 15, No. 6 of the Peace Treaty, printed by: Ernst Rudolf Huber: Documents on German Constitutional History 2 = German Constitutional Documents 1851–1900. 3rd edition, Stuttgart 1986. ISBN 3-17-001845-0 , No. 192, pp. 260ff.
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230 , §15 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ↑ a b Local council election on March 6, 2016 in Frankfurt am Main , accessed on Feb. 21, 2020
- ↑ Frankfurt am Main: Wahlanalysen 54 , accessed on Feb. 21, 2020
- ↑ Extremely close to home on the Frankfurter Rundschau website ; accessed on October 13, 2016
- ↑ Approval of a coat of arms for the Nieder-Erlenbach community, Friedberg district dated July 3, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 30 , p. 1099 , item 828 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.7 MB ]).
- ^ FAZ , July 15, 2010, page 39
- ↑ “Shared Space” model Nieder-Erlenbach In: Frankfurter Rundschau , May 14, 2010
- ↑ No traffic sign is also no solution In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , July 17, 2013
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