Grabowo (Gołdap)
Grabowo | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Gołdap | |
Gmina : | Gołdap | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 13 ' N , 22 ° 14' E | |
Height : | 245 m npm | |
Residents : | 615 (March 31, 2011) | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | |
License plate : | NGO | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 650 : Gołdap ↔ Węgorzewo - Stara Różanka | |
Pogorzel / DK 65 and Czerwony Dwór → Grabowo | ||
Rail route : | Angerburg – Goldap - closed |
Grabowo [ ɡraˈbɔvɔ ] (German Grabowen , 1938-1945 Arnswald ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Gołdap (Goldap) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Grabowo is located west of the Seesker Heights (Polish: Wzgórza Szeskie) on Voivodeship Road 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ), which runs from Gołdap (Goldap) (10 km) via Węgorzewo (Angerburg) (44 km) to Barciany (Barten) (70 km ) leads. A side road from Pogorzel (Hegelingen , until 1906 Pogorzellen) (11 km) or Czerwony Dwór (Rothebude) (12 km) ends in the village .
history
The rural community previously called Grabowen became the eponymous place of a newly established administrative district on March 18, 1874 . He belonged to the district of Goldap in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Grabowen had 450 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 478 and in 1939 there were 466.
On June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of 16 July 1938) Grabowen in "Arnswald" was renamed .
As a result of the Second World War , the place came to Poland in 1945 with southern East Prussia and was given the name "Grabowo". Between 1946 and 1954 and 1973 and 1976 Grabowo was the seat of a Gmina . Today Grabowo is a district of Gmina Gołdap in the powiatGołdapski in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (from 1946 to 1965 and 1973 to 1975 Białystok Voivodeship , from 1975 to 1998 Suwałki Voivodeship ).
Grabowen / Arnswald district
In 1874 nine rural communities formed the Grabowen district:
Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Polish name |
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Loosening | Bornberg (East Pr.) | Włosty |
Grabowen | Arnswald | Grabowo |
Great Rosinsko | Großfreiendorf | Rożyńsk Wielki |
Itching | Steinhagen (East Pr.) | Juchnajcie |
Little Rosinsko | Bergershof | Rożyńsk Mały |
Marczinowen | from 1934: Martinsdorf | Marcinowo |
Ossöwen | Ossau | Osowo |
Reutersdorf | Reutersdorf | Marcinowska Wólka |
Should | Hainholz (East Pr.) | Sokoły |
On July 25, 1939, the Grabowen district was renamed the Arnswald district. By 1945, all of the new “original” congregations - albeit with different names - were incorporated into the district.
traffic
From 1899 to 1945 Grabowen was a train station on the Reichsbahn line from Goldap to Angerburg , which the Polish State Railroad did not put into operation after the Second World War.
Religions
Church building
The first church building in Grabowen was built in 1588 and was made of field stones and bricks . The church had a gable roof and the tower was built in 1695. In 1732 the pulpit altar was built .
In 1914/15, the church's equipment was destroyed by vandalism by Russian soldiers. Extensive restoration work ended in 1928, during which a new organ was installed in 1925 .
The damage to the church building from the effects of the war in 1944/45 was minor. In 1960 the church was repaired.
For 357 years the Grabower Church was a Protestant church. In 1945 it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church , which gave it the name Kościół MB Różańcowej .
Parish
A parish was established in Grabowen in 1589. At that time it belonged to the Angerburg Inspection (now Polish: Węgorzewo). Most recently, Grabowen was incorporated into the Goldap (Gołdap) church district within the church province of East Prussia, the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Until 1910, church services were celebrated in Grabowen in German and Polish. In 1944, the parish comprised 38 places with around 4,600 parishioners.
Today there is a Catholic parish in Grabowo, which is assigned to the Dean's Office Gołdap (Goldap) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the Gołdap parish, which is a subsidiary parish of Suwałki (Suwalken) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish locations (until 1945)
To parish belonged Grabowen (Arnswald) before 1945 a total of 40 cities, towns and residential places (A * indicates a school location):
German name | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | German name | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | |
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* (Old) Bodschwingken | (Old) Herandstal | Boćwinka | * Kallnischken | Kunzmannsrode | Kalniszki | |
* Altenbude | Siedlisko | * Kamionks | Eichicht | Kamionki | ||
Blandau | Kettenberg | OKRASIN | ||||
Borreck, Forst | Little Duneyken | Klein Duneiken | Dunajek Mały | |||
Duneyken , Forst | Duneiken, forest | Dunajek | Little Jesziorken | Kleinschöntal | Jeziorki Małe | |
Oak place | Dąbie | Kowalken | Beierswalde | Kowalki | ||
* Loosening | Bornberg | Włosty | Lewkabude | Brettmannswalde | Levkovo | |
Friedrichswalde | Cicholaski | Löbental | ||||
Gerehlischken | Gerwalde | Gieraliszki | * Marczinowen | Martinsdorf | Marcinowo | |
* Glasau | Głażejewo | Naujehnen | Neuengrund | Nowiny | ||
* Glowken | Thomasfelde | Główka | New Bodschwingken | New Herandstal | Nowa Boćwinka | |
Grabowen | Arnswald | Grabowo | * Nossuts | Nasuty | ||
* Great Duneyken |
1928–38: Duneyken. 1938–45: Duneiken |
Dunajek | Olschöwen | Ellerholz | Olszewo | |
* Large Jesziorken | from 1930: Schöntal | Jeziorki Wielkie | * Rothebude | Czerwony Dwór | ||
* Great Rosinsko | Großfreiendorf | Rożyńsk Wielki | * Rudcia | Rodenstein (East Pr.) | Rudzie | |
Gustavshöh | Głażejewko | Should | Hainholz (East Pr.) | Sokoły | ||
Herzogsthal | Gieraliszki, later: Moskorzyn |
Theerofen , forest | Koniszki | |||
Hohenbrück | Skup | Forest hangover | Leśny Zakątek | |||
Jacobia | Wiersbianken | Lichtenhain | Wierzbianki | |||
Itching |
from 1935: Steinhagen (Ostpr.) |
Juchnajcie | Goat mountain |
Pastor (until 1945)
Between 1589 and 1945, 18 Protestant clergymen officiated in Grabowen:
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Church records
Numerous church book documents of the parish Grabowen have been preserved and are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1761-1915
- Weddings: 1833 to 1928
- Burials: 1776 to 1928
- Confirmations: 1915 to 1937
- Communicants: 1917 to 1941
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke: District Grabowen / Arnswald
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ District community Goldap, churches in the district of Goldap
- ↑ Grabowo-Grabowen / Arnswald at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 45
- ^ Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin. Part I: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. 3rd edition, Berlin 1992, pp. 47-48