Marktiegelschanze
| Marktiegelschanze | |||||||||
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 Marktiegelschanze |
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| Location | |||||||||
| city | Lauscha | ||||||||
| country |
 Germany
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| society | WSV 08 Lauscha | ||||||||
| Spectator seats | 30,000 | ||||||||
| Construction year | 1911 | ||||||||
| Rebuilt | 1924, 1930, 1959, 1974, 2005 | ||||||||
| Extended | 1953-1958 | ||||||||
| Hill record | 109.0 m Mario Seidl (2010)
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Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 39 ″ N , 11 ° 10 ′ 4 ″ E
The Marktiegel ski jump in the Thuringian Lauscha is a ski - Normal Hill plant . The ski jumping facility is located in Henriettenthal , in the middle of town. The normal hill has a construction point of 92 meters and a hill size of 102 meters. The hill record is currently 109.0 meters. The facility is maintained and operated by WSV 08 Lauscha and used for training young people. Competitions with international participation take place regularly on the hill.
The name "Marktiegelschanze"
The name of the facility refers to a historical name for a small side valley of the Lauscha Valley. The market seal is at approx. 675 m above sea level. NN height about 600 m northeast of the center, the Hüttenplatz, in the middle of today's urban area. A state border ran in this "border valley" for centuries, first between the principality of Saxony-Coburg and the forests of the Graefenthal line of the Imperial Hereditary Marshal of Pappenheim , and later between the duchies of Saxony-Meiningen and Saxony-Saalfeld . Although the Saxon-Saalfeld territory was annexed to Sachsen-Meiningen in 1826, the market seal initially remained with the Graefenthal office, in contrast to Lauscha, which belonged to the Sonneberg office. In 1900 the valley was finally allocated to the Sonneberg district, but still did not belong to the Lauscha municipality. That is why the ski jump was called the ski jumping facility in Marktiegel . It was not until 1946 that the small side valley was incorporated into Lauscha.
Building history
The beginnings
At the first winter sports festival of WSV 08 Lauscha on February 14, 1909, Adolf Apel reached a width of 12 m when jumping from a temporary jumping hill on the Igelskuppe, at the second on March 21, 1909 Otto Müller-Schulwilm from Lauscha, de Spatz'n Otto , who was one of the most successful Thuringian winter athletes of his time, 13 m. This provisional solution did not withstand the demands of regular competitions and had to be replaced by a permanently installed ski jump, which the Lauscha winter sports enthusiasts built this time in the Marktiegel, an abandoned forestry area of the former Henriettenthal glassworks. The lease agreement was signed on September 24, 1910. 2,550 square meters in the market seal were made available to the association for a one-off fee of 229 marks for early removal of the wood and an annual lease of 25.50 marks. The building was carried out by the Fleischhauer company based on a design by Gasmeister Klarhöfer from Lauscha. The financing was secured through share certificates and donations. The first Marktiegelschanze was inaugurated on December 28, 1911. At this competition, Otto Müller-Schulwilm set the first hill record on this facility with 21 m.
In 1922 the first major renovations were carried out and in 1924 a new profile so that the WSV 08 could apply to host the Thuringian championships . After that, jumps with widths of up to 40 m were possible on the hill and, after a further modification in 1930 in preparation for the German Ski Championships, up to 60 m. The 60 m hill was closed after a fatal accident in 1939 and was partially dilapidated after the Second World War and was technically not in good condition. In 1948 it was rebuilt and enlarged based on a design by Reiner Fleischhauer, a civil engineer from Lauscha. In this way, competition operations could be resumed in 1949.
The ski jumping facility
Despite the modifications, the ski jump was out of date. The council of the municipality decided together with the ski section of the sports community Lauscha to build a new facility under the most modern aspects. The new ski jumping facility should be suitable for competitions in top-class sport as well as a training facility for children and young people. Under the direction of the volunteer trainers Greiner-Willibald and Zitzmann, a small jumping hill next to the ski jump was converted into a small hill for children in 1949, on which the GDR championship for young pioneers took place in February 1950 . With Eberhard Walther, who took over the training full-time on September 1st, 1956, a children's hill (Pionierschanze) K 23, a youth hill K 40 and the large hill K 74, which got an inrun scaffold, were planned. Also because the previous facility was problematic in this regard, special attention was now paid to a health-friendly design of the radius from the landing slope to the run-out zone. During the construction of the three ski jumping facility, which began in 1956, the members of the winter sports section of what was then BSG Chemie Lauscha performed 40,000 voluntary and unpaid hours of work with simple construction equipment as part of the national construction work. In February 1957 the youth hill was used for the first time for GDR youth championships . On December 21, 1958, the new large hill was inaugurated, on which national and international competitions were held regularly from then on.
From 1959, the judges' tower was relocated to the east side of the facility, expanded in the following decades and supplemented by additional stands, towers and distance measuring systems. From the mid-1960s to the 80s, the architect Walter Otto was responsible for project planning and site management for structural changes. In 1969/70 the collapsed take-off of the large Marktiegelschanze was rebuilt as a steel construction. In 1971 a small hill K 8 was built for beginners. At the same time, a drag lift was built in-house, which was used alpine, but could also bring the ski jumpers to the inrun. The dilapidated wooden inrun scaffolding was replaced in 1973/74 by a modern steel construction with a starting house. The inrun profile was designed so that the Marktiegelschanze better met international requirements. The landing slope has also been modified and adapted to the changes in the jumping styles. The FIS certificate issued for this purpose in 1971 was extended to 1976 and has been issued every five years until today.
Modernization measures
In 1991, minor modifications to the large Marktiegelschanze created the conditions for a renewed FIS certificate, which was granted in 1992. In 1993 the ski jump got a snowmaking system . For this purpose a water storage basin was built, pipes were laid from the storage basin over the hillside to the inrun scaffolding and in 1994 a compressor system was installed. A winch was installed under the take-off table, which moves a roller over the landing slope, which solidifies the snow cover. The judges' tower for the youth hill was extended at the old location and equipped with interior rooms. In 1997 the city of Lauscha transferred the ski jumping facility to the winter sports club 08 Lauscha eV Thus the way was free to apply for funding and also to win larger sponsors. Extensive construction work was started again, such as the re-profiling of ski jumps K 10 to K 47. A new irrigation system was installed for summer operation on Matten. The large hill also got a new profile.
The hill was last modernized on a larger scale in summer 2005. Today, the diving tower is characterized by a warm-up room that is used outside of the competitions as a multi-room, including for 3D ski jumping simulations. In addition, the hill is equipped with an optical and an acoustic start signal system. The normal hill meets all standards for international competitions. At the FIS it is listed with the certificate number 56 / GER. The smaller jumps also meet the latest requirements. The K 47 ski jump has had a stainless steel inrun track since June 2005. It was modernized from 2011 to 2013 and reopened under the name "Schwabenschanze". In November 2012 the supports between the landing slopes were renewed. The K 10, 15 and K 27 m systems received stainless steel inrun marks in 2008. They are used for training and competitions in the student age groups. With financial support from the Thuringian Ski Association, a drag lift was built in 2012 to replace the demolished old facility.
Competitions
The Marktiegelschanze was conceived from the beginning as a jumping facility, which should enable the young winter sports resort Lauscha to organize ski sport events on a larger scale. The first competition in 1911 was the prelude to regular competitions at extended local championships. The highlight was the second South Thuringian championships in 1914.
The First World War interrupted this development. Winter sports almost came to a standstill. It was not until the 1920s that competitions were resumed. In 1929 Lauscha was entrusted with the organization of the Thuringian championships together with the neighboring village of Ernstthal . In 1931, Lauscha and Ernstthal jointly hosted the German Ski Championships . On February 6, 1931, the organizers welcomed the approximately 25,000 guests at the Lauscha train station with larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures (animals of the Thuringian Forest). The jumping runs were carried out on the "Pappenheimer Schanze" (K 65) in Ernstthal, which was built in 1928. Erich Recknagel jumped the hill record of 66 m. But the Marktiegelschanze had also been re-profiled and in 1932 the championships of the southern Thuringia district were awarded to Lauscha. Regional ski festivals followed. In 1937 the Thuringian Championships took place in Lauscha. This time there was jumping on the Marktiegelschanze.
On March 19, 1939, ski jumper Werner Gössinger had a fatal accident at the 26th Lauscha ski competition . The hill has been closed. From 1941 onwards there were no more competitions throughout Thuringia. The sports equipment and skis were confiscated for the Wehrmacht. The Second World War almost completely wiped out another generation of athletes.
Only after the end of the war and a renovation in 1948 did competition start slowly again. In 1949 the first Thuringian championship after the war took place in Lauscha . From 1951, the winter sports section of the BSG Chemie Lauscha, which had emerged from the winter sports club, took over the tasks of a focal section whose aim was to train young athletes for the performance centers of the internationally starting sports clubs of the GDR, for which they had the completely redesigned three-jump facility and the small hills built and used. The first major competition on the new facility was held in February 1957 as part of the GDR youth championships. The junior hill was the second hill in Thuringia to be covered with plastic mats developed by Hans Renner . On September 22, 1957, the first mat jumping took place, which Helmut Recknagel won. This was the start of the annual jumping for the Lauscha Cup on mats.
In February 1959 , the 10th German Ski Championships in the Nordic disciplines were held in Lauscha . 55,000 visitors saw the ski jumpers Harry Glaß , Helmut Recknagel and Werner Lesser (at the time at ASK Brotterode) in top form. This time the people of Lauscha created over 100 snow sculptures. From 1960 to 1987 the Marktiegelschanze next to the Inselbergschanze and the ski jumping facility in the Kanzlersgrund was part of the Thuringian hill tournament , in 1970, 1974 and 1977 a jumping of the international jumper tournament of friendship took place here. In 1976 and 1984 GDR championships were held in Lauscha . In the youth area, the facility in Marktiegel was part of the Werner Seelenbinder tour in summer and a competition venue for district and district partakiads in winter, with the ski jumps in Königstal in Cursdorf and the Friedrich-Fröbel-Schanzen in Oberweißbach .
The winter sports department in the newly founded sports club Lauscha eV organized the first Thuringian state championship after reunification in 1991 . In the 1993/94 season an intercontinental cup competition was held for the first time on the Marktiegelschanze . The organizer received the highest recognition from the International Ski Federation FIS and the competition in Lauscha became a fixed date in the international competition calendar. Intercontinental Cup and Continental Cup ski jumping were regularly held on the facility until 2004/05, and FIS Cup competitions were held here regularly from 2005/06 . In addition, the Marktiegelschanze is the venue for competitions in the junior and youth area, such as the Alpine Cup (2004 and 2010; canceled 2011, 2012 and 2013), the DSV Youth Cup Germany Cup , the 1994 national ski games, ranking competitions of the Thuringian Ski Association and regional and regional youth games . From February 27 to March 1, 2015, the German Nordic Youth Championships ski jumping / Nordic combined took place here.
Youth work
Promoting the next generation in the winter sports of cross-country skiing , ski jumping and Nordic combined has a long tradition in Lauscha. The former national trainer Reinhard Heß , the vice world champion in ski flying Axel Zitzmann and the German champion and two-time World Cup winner André Kiesewetter learned ski jumping on the Marktiegelschanze. Today around 25 young athletes from the ski jumping division of the youth department of WSV 08 Lauscha use the jumps almost every day for training. The WSV's junior ski jumpers regularly achieve good results in the competitions of the school classes. Danny Queck starts in the Ski Jumping Continental Cup , played in the World Cup and the Four Hills Tournament and was a national team. Lukas Wagner was the national team's B squad and starts in the FIS Cup. Pauline Heßler , 2015 Team Junior World Champion, is a B-team and made her debut in the World Cup on December 5, 2014 in Lillehammer . The C-team is the 2015 OPA champion Luisa Görlich , who made her debut in the World Cup on January 31, 2016 in Oberstdorf . Sophia Görlich , also a C-team of the national team, starts in the Continental Cup . Her sister Emilia Görlich was appointed to the D / C promotional team and started in the Alpencup.
Data of the normal hill
| Marktiegelschanze HS 102 | |
|---|---|
| Start-up | |
| Inrun length | 75.84 m |
| Slope of the approach (γ) | 37 ° |
| Run-up speed | 87.12 km / h |
| Take-off table | |
| Table height | 2.75 m |
| Table length | 6.08 m |
| Inclination of the take-off table (α) | 10.5 ° |
| Landing | |
| Hillsize | 102 m |
| Construction point | 92 m |
| Difference in height from table edge to K point (h) | 46.66 m |
| Difference in length from table edge to K point (s) | 82.93 m |
| Ratio of height to length difference (h / n) | 0.566 |
| K-point inclination angle (β) | 36.5 ° |
| Outlet | |
| Length of the spout | 90 m |
| size | |
| Hill record | 109.0 m |
The inrun tower of the normal hill is a steel framework construction . It carries the start area and the 75.84 m long run-up track. A staircase runs inside the steel framework to the starting area. This is roofed and covered with corrugated iron . The multi-room (warm-up room) with the distinctive panorama window is built below the start house. The approach profile is stabilized with a board covering. The landing slope follows the natural terrain. Over time, the slope profile has been adapted several times to the requirements of the respective jumping techniques.
Hill record development
| year | Expanse | athlete | Origin of the athlete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 21.0 m | Otto Müller-Schulwilm |
.svg){kind=small} German Empire , Lauscha
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| 1924 | 40.0 m | Karl Frank |
.svg){kind=small} German Empire , Bock and Pond
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| 1931 | 61.0 m | Erich Recknagel |
German Empire, Oberschönau
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| 1951 | 62.0 m | Fredi Hunter |
 German Democratic Republic , Lauscha
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| 1959 | 84.0 m | Helmut Recknagel |
 GDR, Steinbach-Hallenberg
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| 1965 | 87.5 m | Dieter Neuendorf |
GDR, Ruhla
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| 1970 | 90.5 m | Christian Kiehl |
GDR, Oberwiesenthal
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| 1973 | 92.0 m | Manfred Wolf |
GDR, Brotterode
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| 1976 | 93.0 m | Jochen Danneberg |
GDR, Halberstadt
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| 1976 | 96.0 m | Harald showerk |
GDR, Thale
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| 1982 | 98.0 m | Axel Zitzmann |
GDR, Lauscha
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| 1984 | 103.0 m | Manfred Deckert |
GDR, Halle (Saale)
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| 1986 | 104.0 m | Raimund Litschko |
GDR, Sonneberg
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| 1993 | 104.5 m | Hiroya Saitō |
 Japan , Yoichi
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| 2001 | 105.0 m | Tami Kiuru |
 Finland , Vantaa
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| 2001 | 105.5 m | Bjørn Einar Romøren |
 Norway , Oslo
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| 2002 | 107.5 m | Maximilian Mechler |
Germany , Isny
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| 2005 | 108.0 m | Andreas Wank |
Germany, Halle (Saale)
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| 2010 | 108.0 m | Marinus Kraus |
Germany, Oberaudorf
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| 2010 | 109.0 m | Mario Seidl |
 Austria , Sankt Veit im Pongau
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Marinus Kraus (WSV Oberaudorf) set Andreas's hill record with 108 m on February 7th, 2010 in the 2nd round of the second competition day, the 10th youth cup competition in the discipline jumping of special jumpers at the DSV Joska Youth Cup / Germany Cup 2009/10 Wank (WSV 06 Oberhof) from 2005. The largest distance to date was achieved on February 27, 2010 by Mario Seidl (TSU St. Veit, Austria) with 109 m in the trial run of the first (9th in total) competition day in the Nordic Combined at the 2009/2010 Alpine Cup. Due to a weather-related change in the competition schedule, which was feared at times, this round was provisionally counted as the first valuation jump, but was not included in the official result because all valuation rounds could be carried out regularly.
The attachment
Other jumps:
- K 47 "Schwabenschanze" (hill record: 49.5 m, Stephan Hocke )
- K 27 (hill record: 28.5 m, Patrice Protze, Lukas Wagner)
- K 16 (SR: 17.0 m, Oliver Reck)
- K 10 (SR: 11.0 m)
Right next to the large HS 102 are the K 47 and the K 27 ski jump. These three jumps were created at the same time and share a common 90 m long run-out area that extends to the opposite slope. The smaller jumps are made of wood, like the two school jumps, which are about 20 m away from the three-jump facility a little further to the east. The K 10 and K 16 have a common landing slope and run-out area. All jumps except HS 102 are covered with plastic mattings. Across from the school jumps is a bungalow-like technical building called the Schanzenbaude . There is also a building with a compressor system and a storage basin for the snow-making system.
To the east below the take-off table of the HS 102 is a two-story judge tower, a clad steel construction, a little further below a two-story tower with interior rooms and a surrounding balcony, from which trainers and the press can watch the jumps. Down the slope, next to the individual jumps, there is a one-story tower at the table of the K 47 and a judge platform at the K 27. Further to the left of the ski jumping facility there is a jump training facility in a tent, including the jumping judge platform at the small hill table. On the left side of the three-jumping facility, a staircase runs up the slope from the run-out area to the inrun tower of HS 102, on the right on the landing slope of HS 102 a staircase leads to the position of the width judges. A drag lift runs east of the ski jumping facility and is used as an ascent aid for athletes during competitions.
On the opposite slope in the natural valley basin there are no structurally delimited spectator seats. The spectator area at the ski jumping hill can accommodate up to 30,000 spectators. The audience record after the fall of the Wall was reached on December 12, 1993. 5,000 spectators followed the first Intercontinental Cup competition in Lauscha.
On the plateau of the Kleiner Tierberg at about 755 m above sea level. The sports facility of the FSV 07 Lauscha is located just 420 m from the inrun tower of the HS 102 and is used as the start and finish of the cross-country ski runs in winter sports competitions, including Nordic Combined competitions.
International competitions
All jumping competitions organized by the FIS since 2000 are named.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ hill profile. International Ski Federation, January 20, 1999, accessed January 19, 2010 .
- ↑ Homologated ski jumps. (PDF file: 0.2 MB) (No longer available online.) International Ski Association, May 28, 2012, formerly in the original ; Retrieved June 10, 2012 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Elias Kob in: Lauschaer Zeitung. (PDF file: 0.2 MB) City of Lauscha, May 9, 2008, pp. 9 - 10 , accessed on April 15, 2011 .
- ↑ a b Klaus Apel: Lauscha, Neuhaus a. Rwg., Steinach . In: Tourist-Wanderheft . VEB Tourist Verlag, Leipzig 1980, p. 20 .
- ↑ Elias Kob in: Lauschaer Zeitung. (PDF file: 0.2 MB) City of Lauscha, June 6, 2008, pp. 14–15 , accessed on April 15, 2011 .
- ↑ Winter sports from the beginnings to 1945 (PDF; 115 kB) In: Thüringen - Blätter zur Landeskunde . www.thueringen.de. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
- ↑ Elias Kob in: Lauschaer Zeitung. (PDF file: 0.2 MB) City of Lauscha, August 8, 2008, pp. 11 - 12 , accessed on April 15, 2011 .
- ↑ a b Elias Kob in: Lauschaer Zeitung. (PDF file: 0.2 MB) City of Lauscha, September 12, 2008, pp. 18 - 20 , accessed on April 15, 2011 .
- ↑ Results Lauscha. Retrieved January 4, 2013 .
Web links
- Marktiegelschanze on Skisprungschanzen.com
- WSV 08 Lauscha online
