Oberding

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Oberding
Oberding
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Oberding highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 19 '  N , 11 ° 51'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Erding
Management Community : Oberding
Height : 468 m above sea level NHN
Area : 64.72 km 2
Residents: 6392 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 99 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 85445
Area code : 08122
License plate : ED
Community key : 09 1 77 133
LOCODE : DE ODD
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Tassilostr. 17
85445 Oberding
Website : www.oberding.de
Mayor : Bernhard Mücke ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Oberding in the district of Erding
Oberding Eitting Berglern Langenpreising Moosinning Erding Bockhorn (Oberbayern) Taufkirchen (Vils) Dorfen Sankt Wolfgang (Oberbayern) Lengdorf Wartenberg (Oberbayern) Kirchberg (Oberbayern) Hohenpolding Steinkirchen (Oberbayern) Inning am Holz Fraunberg Isen Finsing Walpertskirchen Forstern Neuching Ottenhofen Pastetten Buch am Buchrain Wörth (Landkreis Erding) Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn Landkreis Ebersberg München Landkreis München Landkreis Landshut Landkreis Freisingmap
About this picture
, District Oberding from Kraftwerk Aufkirchen seen from
St. Johann Baptist in Aufkirchen

Oberding is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Erding and a member of the administrative community of the same name .

geography

Oberding is located in the Munich region in the middle of the Erdinger Moos between the Sempt and Dorfen rivers. The village is located about six kilometers northwest of the district town of Erding , 17 km south of Freising and 36 km from the state capital Munich in the immediate vicinity of Munich Airport .

Community structure

Markings

Parish parts

(Source:)

Before 1992, the residents of Franzheim and some of Schwaigermoos were relocated for the construction of the runways at Munich Airport . Much of today's airport site, including the terminals, is in the municipality. Another partial demolition of Schwaigermoos would be necessary for the planned construction of the third runway.

In 1801, the " Unterföhrung-Aufkirchen baseline " was established for the complete measurement of Bavaria ; one of the two endpoints was the base pyramid - it is located in Aufkirchen near the Aufkirchen power plant .

Waters and nature

The Middle Isar Canal and the little river Dorfen as well as the Gfallach flow through the municipality of Oberding , all roughly in a south-north direction. There is the Notzingermoos nature reserve (NSG-00494.01) with 138.9 ha to the west of Notzing and the Oberdingermoos nature reserve (NSG-00492.01) with a size of 138.6 ha.

history

Early history

From the early Bronze Age (around 1650 v. Chr.) Where a 2014 discovered, carefully salvaged and documented hoard ( clasp bullion hoard of Oberding ) of 791 standardized clasp bars of copper from the Salzburg region and probably also from Slovakia contains and Museum Erding issued is. The majority of these bars had been placed in groups of 10 by 10 bundles - one of the earliest European references to the use of a decimal system and a weight system.

From the first mention to the church planting

The place Dieng (today's municipality Oberding) appears as "villa deoinga" for the first time in a document dated July 3, 750 as the place of issue of a deed of donation from the Bavarian Duke Tassilos III. on. The place was later part of the Electorate of Bavaria and formed a closed Hofmark of the cathedral chapter of the Hochstift Freising , which was abolished with the Hochstift in 1803 .

local community

In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 . On April 1, 1934, the district of Mariabrunn was given to Hallbergmoos and in 1938 Siglfing to Erding. On May 1, 1978, the neighboring community of Notzing was dissolved and their towns of Notzing and Notzingermoos came to Oberding, Goldach came to Hallbergmoos .

Population development

According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:

was standing Residents
1960 2931
1970 3033
1980 2898
1990 3549
1995 4078
2000 4902
2005 5141
was standing Residents
2006 5187
2007 5317
2008 5380
2009 5358
2010 5384
2011 5492
2012 5695
was standing Residents
2013 5838
2014 5975
2015 6151
2016 6187
2017 6325
2018 6485
2019 6714

Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 3,045 people until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 98.04 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population increased by 18.58 (12.00) percent.

Between 1988 and 2018 the community experienced a nearly doubling of its population from 3,356 to 6,505 by 3,149 inhabitants or by 93.8%.

politics

Mayor and City Council

Mayor is Bernhard Mücke (joint election proposal from CSU and voter communities). The municipal council for the 2014–2020 term of office has 20 members, 4 of them from the CSU and 1 from the SPD. The voting communities are represented with 15 seats: Aufkirchen 3, Niederding 2, Notzing 3, Notzinger Moos 1, Oberding 3 and Schwaig / Schwaigermoos 3.

Council taxes

The municipal tax revenue amounted to around € 31.7 million in 2014, of which the trade tax revenue (net) was € 25.6 million. Oberding's tax power is well above the national average, the municipality is debt-free (2014).

Jobs

In 2016 there were a total of 11,270 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality, which is more than 1,000 residents. Of these positions, 19 were in agriculture and forestry, 1180 in manufacturing, 6269 in trade, transport and hospitality, and 3802 with other service providers. There were a total of 10,777 in-commuters and 2,369 out-commuters.

badges and flags

The coat of arms of the municipality of Oberding was established on May 25, 1950: “In blue, a silver scythe leaf placed on the left.” Next to the coat of arms, the municipality wields a flag in the colors blue-white-blue.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

Munich Airport , which was opened in 1992 and is largely within the municipal area , represents the most important economic factor. There is a public transport connection with the MVV bus lines 511 and 512 as well as with the line 515 in the southern area of ​​Aufkirchen-Notzing-Notzingermoos .

The Aufkirchen power plant is located in the Notzing district on the Mittlere-Isar Canal . The Altenerding – Pfrombach railway line built for its construction ran along the canal until 1967 .

According to official statistics, there were 19 employees at the place of work in the field of agriculture and forestry, 1180 in the manufacturing sector and 6269 in the trade and transport sector. 3802 people were employed as other service providers.

education

In 2017 there were 357 children in the kindergartens and crèches (including school kindergartens).
In 2018/2019, a total of 244 students were taught by 21 full-time teachers in the Oberding elementary and middle school , of which 143 were taught by eight teachers in the elementary school.
The private Montessori elementary school Oberding - Aufkirchen had 259 students and 17 full-time teachers in the 2018/2019 school year.
At the Staatl. Realschule Oberding taught 27 full-time teachers to 390 students in 2018/2019.

Attractions

  • cath. Parish Church of St. Johann Baptist in Aufkirchen, 1725–1730
  • cath. Parish church of St. Martin in Niederding, 1757–1760
  • cath. Parish church of St. Korbinian in Schwaig, 1903–1905
  • cath. Filial church St. Georg in Oberding, 1701/1703, tower from the 14th century
  • cath. Filial church St. Nikolaus in Notzing, second half of the 15th century, saddle roof tower from the 13th / 14th centuries. century
  • Notzing Castle , former moated castle, 14th century

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Municipality of Oberding in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on December 31, 2017.
  3. ↑ Harald Krause, Sabrina Kutscher u. a .: Europe's largest bar stock: The early Bronze Age copper treasure from Oberding. In: Matthias Wemhoff, Michael M. Rind: Moving times: Archeology in Germany. Berlin, Petersberg 2018, p. 167 ff.
  4. ↑ J. Stolz: First evidence of the decimal system? The early Bronze Age bar hoard from Oberding. In: Restauro. Journal for Conservation and Restoration , 8th year 2017, pp. 14–19.
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 44 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - Landkreis Erding, footnote 10).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 573 .
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics: 12111-101z Census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates . Online at www.statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on November 4, 2016.
  8. ↑ a b pv-muenchen.de: community data
  9. ↑ Oberding primary school in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on January 21, 2020.
  10. ↑ Oberding Middle School in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on January 21, 2020.
  11. ^ Private Montessori elementary school Oberding - Aufkirchen in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on January 21, 2020.
  12. ↑ State. Realschule Oberding in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on January 21, 2020.

Web links

Commons : Oberding  - collection of images, videos and audio files