Wartenberg (Upper Bavaria)
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 24 ' N , 11 ° 59' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Erding | |
| Management Community : | Wartenberg | |
| Height : | 430 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 17.88 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5550 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 310 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 85456, 85447 | |
| Area code : | 08762 | |
| License plate : | ED | |
| Community key : | 09 1 77 143 | |
| Market structure: | 8 districts | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 8 85456 Wartenberg |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Christian Pröbst (CSU) ( FWG ) | |
| Location of the Wartenberg market in the Erding district | ||
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Wartenberg is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Erding and a member of the administrative community of the same name . Wartenberg is located between Erding (13 km) and Moosburg (8 km) on the eastern edge of the Munich gravel plain .
geography
The Wartenberg market is located directly at the transition from Erdinger Moos in the west to the hilly, wooded woodland in the east. After Landshut is 22 km, to Moosburg km 10, to Munich airport km 20, in the county seat Erding km 15, after Villages km 25 and in the state capital Munich about 52 km. The Mittlere-Isar-Kanal flows through the municipality .
history
middle Ages
Around 1105 the Wittelsbach count palatine came into possession of various estates and estates on Strogn and Sempt and built a castle on "monte Wartenberc" around 1116/17 on the site of a fortification that was probably already in existence in the 10th or 11th century. This made Wartenberg an important central location for the Wittelsbach possessions in the Erdinger area. At times the Wittelsbachers also named themselves after their Wartenberg seat.
At the beginning of the 13th century, the place, which was still referred to as a "village", probably received market rights as early as 1290, but with documented confirmation in 1329 . In the 14th century, Wartenberg Castle increasingly lost its military necessity and was demolished around 1370; Today you can visit the medieval St. Nicholas chapel on the Nikolaiberg. Because of the wooded, beautiful area, the Wittelsbachers still liked to come to Wartenberg and built a hunting lodge (mentioned in a document in 1409) on Nikolaiberg not far from the former castle complex. As the oldest secular building, it still stands in its original location and has been used in various ways to this day (company headquarters, schoolhouse, artists' house).
From the 16th century
Ferdinand von Bayern , the later son of Duke Albrecht V , married Maria von Pettenbeck , the 15-year-old daughter of the Hague district judge Georg von Pettenbeck , against the opposition of his family, in a morganatic marriage on December 26, 1588 . Because of the low nobility of his wife, which was not recognized as equal by the house laws, Ferdinand renounced the succession to the Bavarian throne for himself and his descendants, but received Castle and Gut Wartenberg, annual annuity payments, two manors and the contractual approval of succession in Bavaria in the event that the descendants of his older brother Wilhelm V should become extinct, the latter also gave the couple the county of Haag , where the bride came from, when the couple married . In 1602 he raised the children to countesses and counts of Wartenberg . That side line of the Wittelsbach family, also called the so-called "Ferdinandine Line" , became extinct in 1736 in the male line, otherwise it would have a legal claim to the succession in 1777, when the Bavarian Wittelsbach family died out - next to the Palatinate family branches Sulzbach and Zweibrücken , from which all today's Wittelsbachers descend had.
Modern times
On January 1, 1972, the then independent municipality of Auerbach was incorporated.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 2093 |
| 1970 | 2469 |
| 1980 | 2853 |
| 1990 | 3450 |
| 1995 | 4142 |
| 2000 | 4356 |
| 2005 | 4612 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 4646 |
| 2007 | 4646 |
| 2008 | 4706 |
| 2009 | 4743 |
| 2010 | 4783 |
| 2011 | 4865 |
| 2012 | 4868 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 4917 |
| 2014 | 5009 |
| 2015 | 5085 |
| 2016 | 5286 |
| 2017 | 5396 |
| 2018 | 5461 |
Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 2501 people until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 96.79 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population increased by 9.45 (4.52) percent.
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 3,214 to 5,461 by 2,247 inhabitants or 69.9%.
politics
Market council
The market council consists of 20 elected citizens (2014: 16 seats). Since the local elections on March 15, 2020 , it has been composed as follows (with comparison to the 2014 election):
| Party / list | CSU | Green | SPD | FDP | FWG | new middle | total |
| Seats 2020 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 20th |
| Seats 2014 | 5 | - | 3 | 1 | 4th | 3 | 16 |
Administrative community
The administrative community Wartenberg belong to this market and the communities Berglern and Langenpreising on.
badges and flags
The coat of arms of the market in Wartenberg is historical: "In red a winged golden dragon with a silver arrow tongue and a spiked tail."
In addition to the coat of arms, the market carries a flag with the colors red-yellow (formerly green-red).
Public transport
Wartenberg is connected to Moosburg (train connection to Landshut, Freising and Munich) and Erding (S-Bahn connection to Munich) by the MVV regional bus route 501. In addition, line 502 runs on a different route to Erding. In the evenings and on weekends, the call taxi line 5010 is used instead (without a connection to Moosburg).
The Altenerding – Pfrombach railway line built for its construction ran along the Middle Isar Canal until 1967 .
Worth seeing
- The parish church of the Birth of Mary was built by Anton Kogler in 1719-23, and the tower was raised in 1763 by Johann Baptist Lethner .
- The former late Romanesque castle chapel stands on Nikolaiberg (wonderful view)
- The former Wittelsbach hunting lodge
- The market square with the Marian column
- the 15th century cemetery chapel was rebuilt inside in the 17th century.
- The St. Ulrich branch church in Pesenlern is a small Romanesque building from the end of the 12th century.
- Memorial column on the castle grounds, inscriptions
clinic
The Wartenberg Clinic, an internal specialist clinic for acute medicine and rehabilitation with 200 beds , has significance beyond Wartenberg . It has the legal form of a foundation. The clinic employs more than 300 people.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Martin von Deutinger (1789–1854), Catholic clergyman and Bavarian historian
- Hermann Groeber (1865–1935), painter
- Tonio Selwart (1896–2002), actor
- Matthias Stuhlberger (1919–1995), politician (CSU)
- Norbert Kellnberger (1928–1986), politician (CSU)
- Georg Brenninger (* 1946), theologian, church historian and author
- Hans Zehetmaier (* 1954), business IT specialist and company founder
- Monika Gruber (* 1971), cabaret artist and actress
literature
- Prechtl, JB: Brief Chronicle of the Market Wartenberg Upper Bavaria , Wartenberg, 1979.
- Dreier Alfred (Ed.): "Wartenberg and the Wittelsbachers", Wartenberg, 1980
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 458 .
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics: 12111-101z Census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates . Online at www.statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on June 5, 20196.
- ↑ Markt Wartenberg, Election of the Market Council 2020, overall result accessed on June 9, 2020
Web links
- Wartenberg
- Entry on the coat of arms of Wartenberg (Upper Bavaria) in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Mountain learning | Bockhorn | Buch am Buchrain | Dorfen | Eitting | Erding | Finsing | Forstern | Fraunberg | Hohenpolding | Inning on wood | Isen | Kirchberg | Long price | Lengdorf | Moosinning | Neuching | Oberding | Ottenhofen | Patties | Saint Wolfgang | Stone churches | Taufkirchen (Vils) | Walpert Churches | Wartenberg | Wörth