Szalejów Górny

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Szalejów
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Szalejów (Poland)
Szalejów
Szalejów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Area : 1.94  km²
Geographic location : 50 ° 26 '  N , 16 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '0 "  N , 16 ° 33' 0"  E
Height : 350 m npm
Residents : 812 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 57-300
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Szalejów (German: Oberschwedeldorf ; Czech: Horní Štivnice ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It is located seven kilometers west of Kłodzko (Glatz) , to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

Szalejów Górny is on the European route 67 . Neighboring towns are Kamieniec in the north, Ruszowice and Roszyce in the northeast, Szalejów Dolny in the east, Stary Wielisław in the south, Polanica-Zdrój in the southwest, Polanica Górna and Wolany in the west, Tworów ( Ludwigsdörfel ) and Niwa in the northwest.

history

Parish Church of St. George
Bell tower in the western wall from the 17th century
Gothic gate tower in the western wall

The first mention of Swedlerdorf took place on November 25, 1269 in a document from the Prague bishop Jan III. by Dražic , who can be deduced that it was the seat of a dean . Further forms of the name were the obirste Sweydlerdorf , Ober-Schweydlerdorf , Ober Schwedeldorf and finally from 1874 the spelling Oberschwedeldorf . Since it was the seat of a dean, it can be assumed that it was a pastor's place from the earliest times. It belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. It initially consisted of several parts, some of which belonged to the Koritau rule and mostly had different owners. In 1350, the Prague Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz and his brothers Smil and Wilhelm acquired the Nieder- and Oberschwedeldorf estates from the local nobles Renzo and Nikolaus von Glaubitz , which at that time still formed a unit under the place name "Schweidlersdorf", and gave them to the one founded by the Archbishop Glatzer Augustinian Canon monastery .

At the beginning of the 18th century, a large part of the Oberschwedeldorfer real estate came to Field Marshal Georg Olivier von Wallis , who united him with his rule Wallisfurth .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Oberschwedeldorf and the County of Glatz became part of Prussia .

After the reorganization of Prussia, Oberschwedeldorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . On February 28, 1874, the district of Oberschwedeldorf was founded, to which the rural community Oberschwedeldorf and the estate districts Amtshof, Engelhof, Frobelhof, Pfarrhof and Rübischhof ( Ribischhof ) belonged. On September 30, 1928, the district was dissolved and the above manor districts were incorporated into the rural community of Oberschwedeldorf. In 1939 there were 857 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Szalejów Górny . The German population was expelled in 1946 . Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975–1998 Szalejów Górny belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German: Waldenburg ).

The beetroot

This estate was opposite the parish church and was a fiefdom . The first known owner was Ulrich von Hardegg in 1524 , the then hereditary lord of the County of Glatz. Later it was owned by Bonaventura Kler and in 1555 Melchior von Donig , who owned the Oberhof in Altwilmsdorf . After his death, the estate fell as a settled fiefdom to the pledge holder of the County of Glatz, Duke Ernst of Bavaria . Subsequently it was owned as a fiefdom by the imperial forester Anton von Stangenheim. After his death in 1579 it again fell to Emperor Rudolf II as a settled fiefdom . In 1580, in gratitude for their loyal service, he gave it to his valets Caspar Bernauer and Hans Popp, who sold it to Friedrich von Falkenhain on Koritau in the same year . After his death in 1612, the estate was inherited by his daughter Anna Margaretha, who was married to the imperial councilor and colonel Gottfried von Rübisch , to whom the estate name goes back. After the death of her brother Seifried von Falkenhain, Anna Margaretha inherited the entire Koritau estate, with which she united the Rübischgut.

The Engelhof

This estate was a fiefdom owned by Hans von Walditz in 1578 and his son Friedrich in 1596. In 1601 it was acquired by Christoph von Donig and Zdanitz on Niedersteine . Because of his participation in the Bohemian uprising of the estates , his property was confiscated and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. In 1628, instead of a debt claim, the Engelhof was given to Baron Carl von Strasolde, who sold it to the imperial councilor Johann Angelo von Morgante in Volpersdorf and Schlegel in 1629 . After this the property was now called Engelhof . In 1637 it was acquired by Georg von Gronenberg, at whose request Emperor Ferdinand III. transferred the property from a fiefdom to the inheritance . In 1640 it was bought by the imperial colonel Wolfgang Ferdinand von Fitsch, and it remained with his descendants until 1685. In this year Otto Ferdinand Baron von Fitsch sold the Engelhof to Johann Isaias von Hartig , who in turn connected the Engelhof with the Koritau rulership.

The Pannwitz or Güsnerhof

This estate was a hereditary knight's seat, which is referred to in older documents as the Pannwitzhof . At the beginning of the 16th century it belonged to Hans von Walditz, in whose family it remained until 1636. In that year, Joachim von Pannwitz , whose wife Sabina was a née von Walditz, acquired the over-indebted estate in Rengersdorf . He sold the farm in 1645 to Christoph von Donig on Niedersteine. In 1709 Heinrich Wilhelm von Donig sold it to Franz Anton von Güsner on Kieslingswalde . He sold it in 1711 to Count Georg Olivier von Wallis, who had the estate demolished and connected the fields with the Wernersdorf castle courtyard ( Wallisfurth ).

The mombow good

This estate was also a hereditary knight seat. It initially belonged to the von Walditz family. In 1542 it was owned by Captain Hans Prag von Wellnitz. In 1565 it came back to the von Walditz family. After Georg von Walditz's death in 1619, his widow married Dietrich von Ullersdorf , from whom it passed to his son Sigismund. His son Sebastian Sigismund, who was married to Anna Magdalena von Sauern, bequeathed this property to his daughter Antonia Constantia in 1715, who had been married to Carl Joseph von Mombeuge since 1712. After this it was called the mombend good. He sold the estate to Count Georg Olivier von Wallis, who had the farm buildings demolished and united the land with the Werderhof in Wernersdorf ( Wallisfurth ).

The Ampassek estate

This estate, which consisted of two farms, was devastated during the Thirty Years War . In 1654, the then landlord Georg von Gronenberg sold it to Christoph von Donig, who built an estate. 1665–1675 it probably belonged to Johann Ferdinand Leopold von Kunitz. After 1686 it was owned by Carl Friedrich von Ampassek, from whom it passed to his son in 1692. His widow Johanna Elisabeth Drescher von Kadan sold it to Count Georg Olivier von Wallis, who united it with his rule in Wernersdorf ( Wallisfurth ).

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. George ( Kościół Św. Jerzego ), mentioned in 1269, was built in stone in the second half of the 14th century as a Gothic hall church and surrounded by a defensive wall. In 1682–1683 it was redesigned in Baroque style and rebuilt in 1765. The ceiling painting Resurrection of Christ dates from the 19th century. Around 1900 the neo-Gothic main altar, the pulpit of the same style and the colored glass windows were created. The Gothic Pietà is from around 1420 and the statue of Our Lady with Child from around 1510. The baroque statues of Saints Peter and Paul in the vestibule were created around 1700 in the workshop of the Wroclaw sculptor Christoph Königer. They originally stood in the cemetery chapel.
  • The defensive wall from the 15th century contains a Gothic gate building with a pointed arched passage in the south. The gate and bell tower in the western wall is from 1682. In the east wall there is a Gothic eyelash with the head of Christ.
  • Below the church there is a wayside shrine with a Pietà and a cross, the so-called Marian column.
  • see also: Tour of the Niederwedeldorf and Oberschwedeldorf monuments

  • Parish Church of St. George

  • View inside the church

  • Gate and bell tower of the fortified church

  • Relief on the gate tower - handkerchief motif

  • Walls and storage buildings

  • A typical crossroads

  • Marian column in front of the sexton school

literature

Web links

Commons : Szalejów Górny  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský Sborník 5, 2003, p. 376
  2. ↑ January Kapistrán Vyskočil : Arnost of Pardubice a jeho doba ; Nakladatelství Vyšehrad v Praze, 1947, p. 388.