Silberberg (Bad Saarow)

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Silberberg is a residential area of the thermal brine and mud spa Bad Saarow in the Oder-Spree district of Brandenburg . The former manor district is located in a hilly landscape around 1.5 kilometers west of the Scharmützelsee .

Probably around 1400 during the late Ostsiedlung from the Meissen settled out of place for centuries was desolate . For a long part of the Beeskow-Storkow rule in Niederlausitz , the desert of Feldmark did not finally become part of Brandenburg until 1575. In the middle of the 18th century the Feldmark was reoccupied as a knight's seat with a sheep farm and developed into an extensive manor district.

The upswing in the region through the construction of the Bad Saarow country house settlement from 1906 and the emerging tourism at the Scharmützelsee came to fruition in the previously isolated Silberberg in 1921 with the opening of three stations on the Scharmützelseebahn . Increasingly in the focus of investors, in 1911 bank strips and in 1927 further lake-side areas were bought out of the estate. This resulted in the Saarow-Strand colony, today's Bad Saarow residential area Bad Saarow-Strand . In 1928 the manor district with its around 150 inhabitants was dissolved and Silberberg was incorporated into Bad Saarow as a residential area. In 1930, in the Saarow-Strand colony, a 9-hole golf course with a clubhouse and a lido on the lake were laid out on the former brickworks in Silberberg . After the railway stations were closed in 1945, Silberberg was again largely agriculturally oriented with an LPG during the GDR era . After the German reunification , the municipal administration made the Silberberg area available for the construction of one of the largest tourist sports facilities in Europe. The resulting “A-ROSA Resort Scharmützelsee” and several equestrian and horse breeding facilities such as the “Clinic for Horses” of the Free University of Berlin shaped the place in the 2010s.

The former manor house in Silberberg

Natural area, location and transport links

Silberberg is located on the Storkower Platte between the Großer Storkower See and the Scharmützelsee, a typical channel lake that was created as a subglacial channel during the Brandenburger stage of the Weichselian glacial period . The hill country is one of the main natural areas of Germany to the East Brandenburg Heath and Lake Area (No. 82).

Dorfstrasse at the southeast entrance of Silberberg with the former manor house

The village of Reichenwalde is located northwest of Silberberg . To the southeast, on the banks of the Scharmützelsee, follows the Bad Saarow residential area, Bad Saarow-Strand, and to the south, Wendisch Rietz . The distance from Silberberg to today's center of Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow-Mitte on the north bank of the ten kilometer long lake, is around five kilometers.

The place is connected to the road network via the state road L 412 (Silberberger Chaussee), which connects the place in the south in Wendisch Rietz to the federal highway 246 and in the north via Bad Saarow-Mitte and the district Petersdorf to the junction Fürstenwalde-West of the federal highway 12 ties up. From the state road branches off at a roundabout below the town center, an unnumbered municipal road , which crosses the place with the name Silberberg quasi as a village road to the north-west and ends in Reichenwalde in the county road K 6749 , which leads on to Storkow ; however, the route between Silberberg and Reichenwalde is closed to public road traffic. In local public transport, line 431 of the Oder-Spree (BOS) bus network connects Silberberg via Bad Saarow-Mitte (rail connection) with Fürstenwalde and, in a southern direction, with Wendisch Rietz (rail connection).

history

Villages on the Scharmützelsee in the Prussian Urmes table sheet from 1844

While the core of today's Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow-Mitte, was designed on the drawing board by Ludwig Lesser on behalf of Landbank AG Berlin and was laid out from 1906 as an elegant country house settlement on the previously uninhabited north bank of the Scharmützelsee, the residential areas in Silberberg, Dorf Saarow and Pieskow about late medieval foundations in the course of the late East German settlement . The places that probably followed Slavic settlements belonged for centuries to the extensive estates of the von Löschebrand (often also: Löschebrandt, Loeschebrand) on the Scharmützelsee in the Beeskow-Storkow lordship (west of the Storkow lake , east of the Beeskow lordship ).

This rule did not fall to the Ascanian Margraviate of Brandenburg after the Teltow War in 1245 , but remained with the competing Wettiners and, under the influence of the Meissen Margraves, was largely shaped by the noble houses Strele and Bieberstein as part of Niederlausitz . Since 1518 the rule was in the possession of the diocese of Lebus , whose bishopric had been in nearby Fürstenwalde since 1373 . It was not until 1556 that the region including Silberberg came into the possession of the Margrave Johann von Küstrin from the Hohenzollern family and thus the Margraviate Brandenburg-Küstrin with the Reformation, or four years after its dissolution in 1575 to the Mark Brandenburg under Elector Johann Georg .

Early history and Slavic settlement

At the Scharmützelsee allegedly animal husbandry and arable farming with agricultural production up to 4600 BC could be possible. Be proven. From about 1300 to 500 BC The area was influenced by the Bronze Age Lausitz culture , which was replaced by the Iron Age Billendorfer culture . Around 150 AD, East Germanic tribes such as the Burgundians followed suit, followed by the West Slavic Lusitzi tribe around 700 . Slavs certainly inhabited the Dorf Saarow peninsula; the basic form of the name Zarow comes from Old Sorbian . As finds suggest, there was very likely an early Slavic settlement in Silberberg. According to Rudolf Hermsdorf, a Wendish field name in Silberberg was “Seltz, v. turning. sedlc = the small settlement, probably the old original home of the Silberberger Dorfmark ”.

Founding history

First mention and German settlement

In historiography and in other publications on Bad Saarow, 1463 is considered the first year Silberberg was mentioned in a document. This information goes back to the chronicle of Rudolf Hermsdorf from 1934 between Dolgen and Scharmützel (page 38). There (page 38) Hermsdorf reproduces a feudal letter from "Wenczlaw von Biberstein, Herr zu Soraw , Beskow and Storgkow " for the "irbarn and volatile Jürgen, Conrad and Hannese von Leschebrand Gebrüdere tzu Gerssdorff ", after which the fire extinguishers received:

Coat of arms of those of extinguishing fire

“We also ley the village of Silberberg with all its obirsten and nyder dishes. Dorin habin dy lewte every week 2 days off to go to our Storgkowische Heide with wood barley. They also have the freedom to faren yn the Ravenische Berge leisurholtz to fetch wy thick ones they want, but not green Holtz, but all Gebawer have freyheyt to fish with everything else than others safely, dy do on the czermussel [Scharmützelsee] fish. The village of Sarow (Soraw) also wyr en with the highest and lowest courts, as father and Hensch Benewitz [Lords of Bennewitz] had, […]. "

- Loan of June 17, 1463

Both villages already existed and were taken over by the fire extinguishing fire in 1463. Elsewhere, Hermsdorf emphasizes "that the fire extinguishing fire on Silberberg [...] has been documented since 1400" (p. 33), but the document does not reproduce it. Hermsdorf suspects, whereby he again mentions the year 1400 as the first mention:

“We can assume that the von Löschebrand knights, as feudal people of von Biberstein, advanced to the skirmish at the end of the 13th century, built their manor here (the oldest document from von Löschebrand about Silberberg 1400) and also established a village with a little church here . "

- Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmishes. .... ... 1934. p. 32.

Possibly Hermsdorf means the end of the 14th century by “exit of the 13th century”, because the Beeskow-Storkow rule did not fall to the Bibersteins until 1384 . Among other things, stone finds in the form of a monastery when the golf course was excavated and a plowed-out large church key east of the manor speak for a former Silberberg church. In addition, a hallway was called "desert church" in the vernacular of Silberberg. However, no ruins were found. If this church actually existed, it would have been the only church in Silberberg - a new church was never built.

Naming, silver mining

According to the Brandenburg name book , the name goes back to the Middle Low German basic form "Silverberch". It does not refer to silver finds, but describes a "settlement on a mountain [...] with shiny [m] light [m], silvery shimmering [m] vegetation, perhaps with silver poplars or the like." According to the color shade are similar to the Schwarzberg (above the Annenhof residential area ) and the Braunberg (a 101 meter high mountain northeast of Diensdorf-Radlow ).

The Brandenburg name book does not name a source for this name interpretation . According to the local history of Bad Saarow from 2013 (draft), however, it is assumed that silver was actually mined in Silberberg. If there were such attempts, they would certainly have been discontinued soon. Otherwise more would have been reported about it. However, so far there is no evidence.

Rudolf Hermsdorf had already expressed this assumption in his chronicle of 1934 and gathered evidence. Thereafter, the place Silberberg owes its name to the silver, lead and tin mining, which was introduced there from Meißnischen around 1350. The von Bieberstein gentlemen were known as experienced miners and at their instigation the von Löschebrand probably built a silver mine, as suggested in the Bieberstein mining files at Radnitz Castle ( Radnice , West Bohemia ). The silver ore was probably so unproductive that mining was soon stopped. Until about 1870 there were repeated attempts to resume mining in Silberberg. Silberberger field names such as “Zechenhaus” and “Stollen” are clear indications of mining or mining attempts up to modern times . There is no reliable evidence for this information from Hermsdorf. The old field names, which are no longer recorded today, could also go back to lignite mining in the second half of the 19th century.

Desert field mark and repopulation around 1700

Probably after 1463, the old village of Silberberg, which is said to have been located a bit east of today's location towards the Scharmützelsee, fell into desolation. It is believed that the village became completely desolate during the Hussite Wars . Only one fisherman is said to have lived on the hill later. The Hussite Wars were already over in 1434 and in the document from 1463 ( see excerpt above ) Silberberg is mentioned as a village without any reference to a desertification or destruction . Perhaps the was Wüstungsprozess related to the agrarian crisis of the late Middle Ages, according to Sophie Wauer in 14/15. Century recorded several settlements in the region and was justified in the exhaustion of the poor soils and in the price dictation for agricultural products as a result of the development of market relations .

What is certain is that in 1556 Silberberg is only listed as a field mark , 1599 as a field mark that is not sown and 1630 as a field mark that is not occupied . In 1546, the Feldmark was owned by Henning von Queiß, in 1553 by Asmus von der Liepe zu Deutsch (Groß) Schauen and in 1556 by von Langen. According to the historical local lexicon (HOL), the desert Feldmark returned in 1576 to the von Löschebrand zu Saarow family, with whom the land remained until 1862 and whose Saarow estate, today's Eibenhof , occupied a large part of the Saarow peninsula in the Schermützelsee. The resettlement gradually began with a lease shepherd, which is documented to date from 1692. In 1745 at the latest, this led to an agricultural work of the von Löschebrand family and a sheep farm.

Manor of the fire extinguishing 1775

The estate in the table sheet from 1844

Extinguishing fires expanded the Vorwerk into a knight's seat, which was first recorded in 1775 with the sheep farm, four Büdners and other people or four fireplaces (residential buildings). A year earlier, Silberberg had 27 residents. Around this time the owner of Saarow and Silberberg was Gottlob Erdmann (or Erdmann Gottlob Martin) von Löschebrand. He was married to Charlotte Juliana von Steinkeller, daughter of Ernst von Steinkeller and Anna Margaretha von Ruitz von Krügersdorf . In 1801 the population had risen to 47 people. For 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring recorded in the statistical-topographical description of the whole of the Mark Brandenburg 6 residents, 463  acres of wood and 5 fireplaces in the possession of the Rittmeister von Löschebrand, parish in Reichenwalde.

The Royal Rittmeister (allegedly in the Leibhusaren Regiment), Carl Wilhelm Erdmann von Löschebrand, Ritter pp (* October 30, 1782, † June 16, 1860), was heir and court lord of Saarow and Silberberg and the last of the fire extinguishing fire. He was buried in 1860 at the Reichenwalde church, on which a simple stone grave cross commemorates him. He was the grandson of Erdmann Gottlob von Löschebrand, 22 years old district administrator, who also found his final resting place in the Reichenwald church in 1781. A daughter of Erdmann Gottlob von Löschebrand, Antoinette Christiane von Löschebrand (* December 20, 1751 - December 1, 1803), married the Royal Prussian Major General August Wilhelm von Mosch in 1785 . With Julius Otto Eduard von Löschebrand, the family also provided the first district administrator of the Beeskow-Storkow district , which was newly formed in 1836 , who held the office until 1853.

In 1837 Silberberg is listed as a manor with 6 houses and 39 inhabitants. In 1858, 52 people lived on the estate in 8 houses and there were also 12 farm buildings. The area in that year was 1954 acres, including 3 acres of homesteads, 20 acres of garden land, 497 acres of arable land, 24 acres of meadow and 1,410 acres of forest.

Sold after the extinction of the fire in 1862

After the fire extinguished in 1860, the Silberberg and Saarow estates were up for sale. In comparison with the other - overall rather low-yield - manors of the region, Silberberg and Saarow were extremely profitable due to the wood-rich heaths and productive fishing on the Scharmützelsee, according to the historian Carl Petersen . As it was said in a sales advertisement from January 1861, the value of the splendidly situated Allodial knightly estates [...] was determined by a royal. Economic experts valued at 344,662 thalers (and a few silver groschen and pfennigs), but for the sake of division they were to be sold below the estimate. When Silberberg was sold to the bailiff Oswald Zehe, which was carried out in 1862, a price of 72,000 thalers was achieved; Saarow went to the Baron von Bonseri for 94,000 thalers. Thus, the proceeds remained more than half below the estimate of the royal expert. Oswald Zehe owned the manor until at least 1879.

Silberberg manor and its dissolution

Advertisement of the Silberberg estate administration in the district sheet 1910

In 1864 Silberberg is listed as a manor and in 1927 as an estate district .

Lignite mining, distillery and brickworks

In the second half of the 19th century in Silberberg - as well as in the northern Rauen's mountains  - brown coal under day promoted. The mining site was to the west and southwest of the property. At the two Silberberg mines Dettlow and Nettelbeck , the stretches were driven in different directions with the irregular storage. The transport preferably moved through the tunnel , which is connected to the Scharmützelsee by a railroad. In 1863 6,396 and in 1867/68 already 35,748  volume tons of lignite were mined. In 1915 the geologist and chairman of the German Geological Society Felix Wahnschaffe published two photos from the years 1906/07 in the yearbook of the Royal Prussian Geological Institute , which show the brown coal seam in the Miocän near Silberberg and the western face of the steeply pressed Miocene .

In 1895 the population of the estate had risen to 93 and in 1900 to over 100. The area for 1900 is given as 891  hectares , including 382 hectares of arable land and garden land, 12 hectares of meadows and 289 hectares of forest. In 1903, a distillery distilled alcohol from starchy industrial potatoes , and the stillage produced was returned to the stables as feed. A brick factory burned stones for the construction of the country house settlement, which was built from 1906 on the north bank of the lake.

Incorporation to Bad Saarow in 1928

In 1925 Silberberg had 145 inhabitants. There were also 4 people in the associated Silberquelle inn. In 1928 the manor district was dissolved and incorporated into the Bad Saarow community. The manor district must have had a considerable extension to the south and must have included some lakes of the Glubigseenkette, which connects to the Scharmützelsee to the southwest. Because the union with Bad Saarow took place to the exclusion of the Großer Glubigsee , the Springsee and the Melangsee , which were (for the time being) added to the Wendisch Rietz community, as well as the Tiefen See, which was connected to the Limsdorf community, a current district of the city of Storkow. In 1931, Silberberg became the residential area of ​​Bad Saarow. The manor on the estate was demolished in 1945; the manor house still exists today as a residential building (see below).

In April 1930, the first part of the “New School” with two classrooms and a workshop went into operation in Bad Saarow. Up until then, older children from Silberberg and Dorf Saarow had to walk to Reichenwalde regardless of the weather. [...] When the school in Bad Saarow was completed in 1930, some children stayed loyal to their Reichenwalder school, the way was no further than what was now expected of them.

Tourism as a new economic factor

With the tourist boom on Scharmützelsee, the connection to the railway in 1921 and the construction of a new road in 1928, the previously rather isolated Gut Silberberg found its connection to the "Big World" .

Spin-off of Bad Saarow-Strand in 1911/1927

Advertisement for steamboat trips to Scharmützelsee 1908

After the establishment of the country house settlement in 1906 with a lake promenade and spa park on the north bank of the Scharmützelsee, tourism developed into a new economic factor in the region. The start of excursion shipping in 1904 with a motorboat (the first steamer "Loeschebrand" (formerly "Cöpenick") followed in 1906), the beginning of sailing on the lake in 1910, the opening of the seaside resort in 1911 and the moor baths in 1914 with the appointment of Saarow- Pieskows made a decisive contribution to the spa and bathing resort in the same year. With the opening of the Scharmützelseebahn (also known as Bäderbahn) in 1911, which primarily served tourist purposes and led to a strong increase in guests, especially from the Berlin area, investors' interest in areas on the lake increased.

With a keen sense of development, Lessing from Berlin bought the Silberberg estate in December 1909 for 670,000  marks . In September and November 1911, the “Official District Gazette for the Beeskow-Storkow District” reported that Lessing had resold the property to the Landbank / Siedlungsgesellschaft for 1,500,000 marks. Such a colossal surge in prices in less than two years was unique in the opinion of the newspaper. However, the settlement society gave the property back - probably in the same year - except for a strip of shore at the lake. In 1927, three investors acquired additional land in Silberberg between the road to Wendisch-Rietz and the lake and had development plans drawn up for the Saarow-Strand colony, today's Bad Saarow-Strand residential area, with streets, paths and squares. The site was divided into 800 parcels and sold to wealthy buyers who built single-family homes, weekend houses and villas along the west bank. In 1930, a 9-hole golf course with a clubhouse and a lido on the lake were built on the former brickworks in Silberberg.

Scharmützelseebahn railway stations in Silberberg (1921–1945)

The Scharmützelseebahn , opened in 1911, ran in the main section from Fürstenwalde via Petersdorf, Saarow and Pieskow along the eastern shore of the lake to Beeskow . A branch line was set up on the west bank from Petersdorf to Saarow West. This branch line was continued in 1921 to the terminus at Silberberg Waldschänke, abandoned in 1945 after being destroyed and not reopened. The route, which was dismantled with the exception of a few remains, ran parallel to today's Silberberger Straße / Silberberger Chaussee. In Silberberg there were three train stations or stops on the single-track circular railway, all of which were opened in 1921 and closed in 1945/46:

  • Silberberg North . Later renamed first in Saarow Silberstrand , then in Bad Saarow Silberstrand . This stop only had a waiting room.
  • Silberberg South . Later renamed first in Saarow Silberberg , then in Bad Saarow Silberberg . The building was one of the nine "station type buildings" designed for this railway by State Building Officer Otto Techow with an 8 m × 5 m goods shed, which was attached to the right or left of an 8 m × 4 m service building with goods handling , ticket sales and a waiting hall. Both buildings were covered with a hipped roof, the windows and door areas were equipped with half-timbering.
  • Silberberg Waldschänke . At the end of the 8.2-kilometer branch line, there was not even a waiting hall, so travelers were exposed to wind and weather without protection. The former Waldschänke was a few meters away.

The renaming of the stations was owed to the carve-out of Saarow-Strands from Silberberg in 1927 and the incorporation of Silberberg to Bad Saarow in 1928.

End of the war and the GDR era

While the Scharmützelsee and its shoreline settlements continued to be used for tourism and holiday homes for recreation in the GDR era , the remainder of Silberberg was predominantly agricultural again after the attractive lake properties were detached and the Silberberg railway line was closed oriented.

Last resident of the manor house, land reform

The Silberberg manor last belonged to the lawyer and notary Herbert Jaschinski. In 1944, the group leader and Colonel General of the Waffen-SS Joseph Dietrich is said to have quartered with his family in the Silberberg manor. Later he is said to have lived in a massive barrack with his family in Saarow-Strand.

Barn on the village street

Silberberg was badly affected by the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone (SBZ). On October 6, 1945, the Soviet military commander issued the order to distribute the land of the Silberberg estate and the Annenhof to resettlers from the areas on the other side of the Oder and to poor farmers. Each “new settler” was allocated an average of 5 to 9 hectares of arable land and 5 hectares of forest per settler. The ha ( hectare ) was calculated at 200  Reichsmarks . The purchase price should be paid in annual installments over a period of 10 years. Former members of the NSDAP were not allowed to acquire land reform land. In Silberberg, 12 farm workers received 119.5 hectares of 403 hectares of land, 16 poor farmers 135.5 hectares, 6 small tenants 6 hectares, 16 resettlers 125 hectares and 3 workers and employees 17 hectares. The refugees and resettlers were sent to empty houses and barracks . The mansion was demolished in 1945. The stones of the manor house and the ruins in the village were used by the new settlers as building material for their farms.

Agricultural production cooperatives

On January 27, 1953, a type I LPG with 4 members and 24.5 hectares of agricultural land was founded under the name “New Life” . In 1954 the cooperative was converted into LPG Type III and in 1965 LPG Saarow / Dorf was connected to LPG Silberberg. In 1973 the cooperatives in Silberberg, Reichenwalde and Kolpin were merged to form a LPG type III based in Reichenwalde.

Silberberg in the 2010s

Farm workers' house on Dorfstrasse
Signpost of the A-ROSA Resort Scharmützelsee
"Clinic for Horses" from the Free University of Berlin

The image of Silberberg in the 2010s is characterized by the juxtaposition of old farm workers' houses and modern, predominantly tourist and sporting facilities.

Revitalization of tourism after the fall of the Wall, A-ROSA Resort

After the German reunification , Silberberg quickly caught up with the development of tourism. In August 1990, with a dissenting vote, the municipal administration provided the Silberberg area for one of the largest commercial sports facilities in Europe and agreed to an Austrian investor's plan to build three 18-hole golf courses , tennis facilities, a riding facility and a 5-star hotel. In November 1991 work began on the first golf course project. In 1995 the Arnold Palmer golf course was opened with a tournament and the tennis club house opened. In 2003 all of the facilities that have since been built and a new golf hotel became the "Sport & Spa A-ROSA Resort Scharmützelsee", which is operated by Arkona AG, a subsidiary of Deutsche Seereederei .

At the roundabout in front of the south-eastern entrance to the village, a huge advertising banner clearly indicates the resort. A green with a hole and flag as well as a bunker are placed in front of the banner for advertising purposes . The village street is lined with numerous signposts to the resort's own Stan-Eby golf course. The facilities, some of which are located on the premises of the Bad Saarow-Strand residential area, also include a marina with a sailing school.

Clinic for Horses and Academy for Equinology

A large area with halls, paddocks, horse boxes and a grandstand, the former Alwin Schockemöhle equestrian center on Silberberg No. 1, has been occupied by the reproductive medicine department in the veterinary medicine department of the Free University of Berlin with the "Clinic for Horses" since 2013 . The university facility offers outpatient, inpatient and, in exceptional cases, outpatient services a wide range of services for horse breeding as well as examination and treatment of animals with diseases of the genital organs. The "Andrea Kutsch Academy" (AKA) of Andrea Kutsch , which was temporarily approved as a "University of Equinology" (science and teaching of horses), is also dedicated to horses.

Cemetery, manor house

The cemetery of the place, which lies northwest in the middle of the forest on the municipal road to Reichenwalde, right next to the fence of a golf course, was cleared in November 2007, well-preserved gravestones were placed in an open area. A handful of grave slabs and half-weathered steles still exist on the unprotected former cemetery grounds. The youngest year of death recorded on the remaining slabs is 1980, the second youngest 1962. The striking, red clinkered house in the street Silberberg No. 11/12 at the south-eastern entrance to the village, the renovated former estate administration building, also reminds of the history of Silberberg.

literature

  • Friends of the "Kurort Bad Saarow" e. V .: 100 years since the "Landhauskolonie Saarow-Pieskow am Scharmützelsee" was founded. A chronological journey through time. Bad Saarow 2006 (brochure).
  • Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmishes. Chronicle of the localities of the Reichenwalde parish district. Part 1: From prehistoric times to modern times. Self-published, Storkow 1934.
  • The local chronicles office Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow on Scharmützelsee. (Draft.) Fürstenwalde / Spree, Bad Saarow, as of September 8, 2013. (The individual chapters can be accessed online as PDF files. Overview with individually clickable chapters .)
  • Carl Petersen : The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Reprint of the 1922 edition. Ed .: Wolfgang de Bruyn . Findling Verlag, Neuenhagen 2002 ISBN 3-933603-19-6 .
  • Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 , p. 250 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ).
  • Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller. ( Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 .

Web links

Commons : Silberberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine land south of Berlin - Investigations into the young quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe , p. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. See Figure 2 plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine land south of Berlin . online Also in: Berlin Geographical Works 95 , ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003
  2. ↑ Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm u. a .: Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany, part 5, Brandenburg , environmental research plan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety , final report R&D project FKZ 299 24 274, on behalf of the Federal Environment Agency at the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus , 2004 Chapter 1.26 Scharmützelsee p. 107 ( Online , PDF; 1.92 MB).
  3. ↑ a b Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (menu - "More data" - click and select accordingly; switch to the district boundaries "real estate cadastre" and there "districts".)
  4. ↑ Busverkehr Oder-Spree GmbH: Line 431 .
  5. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... pp. 33-38, 60-63.
  6. ↑ Andreas Heising: Storkow Castle in the Mark. Your past, present and future. Volume 3 of: Contributions to the history of the city of Storkow (Mark) and the surrounding area. Ed .: City of Storkow (Mark). Storkow 2004 (here after the 3rd supplemented edition 2010), pp. 26–31.
  7. ^ The local chronicle office Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter first colonization , p. 5.  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  8. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... pp. 7–19.
  9. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... p. 16.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX:….
  11. ^ A b c Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 12. The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district …. P. 107.
  12. ↑ According to Hermsdorf, the feudal letter is in or was in the Biberstein deeds of Friedland Castle in Hermsdorf's time , booklet VIII, p. 125/6 . Quote from Hermsdorf, p. 38.
  13. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... p. 32. However, Hermsdorf states on page 17 under “German field names of Silberberg”: “Desert church - location d. legendary Wende temple on the Silberberge 150 m east-northeast of Silberberg mansion, 100 m from Chaussee, 30 m from Clay pit. "
  14. ↑ At the end of the section it says “(Lippert FIN 193)”. This source (Werner Lippert: Die Flurnamen der Uckermark. Ed. By Joachim Göschel. Contributions to German Philology 8. Verlag W. Schmitz, Gießen 1970) only mentions the final sentence in the name book, the field name Silberberg occurs frequently, only in the Uckermark ten times as receipt. It does not support the core statement of the section that Silberberg was named after the color of a mountain and not after silver finds.
  15. ↑ a b c d The local chronicle office Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter Economic Development , pp. 7–10.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  16. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... p. 32; see also list of German field names from Silberberg , p. 17.
  17. ^ Rudolf Hermsdorf: Between Dolgen and Skirmish. .... ... p. 31,32.
  18. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12. The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district …. P. 29f.
  19. ↑ The historian Carl Petersen , on the other hand, stated in 1922 that the Feldmark had been in the possession of the von Liepe family for a longer period of time and that the Vorwerk and the knight's seat were also founded by the von Liepe family. Only then did Silberberg come back to von Löschebrand. See: Carl Petersen: The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. ..., p. 410f.
  20. ^ Karl Friedrich Pauli: Life of great heroes of the present war. 3rd part. 376 p., Halle, Chistoph Peter Francken, 1759. Online at Google Books (p. 177)
  21. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol 2 containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, Verlag Maurer, Berlin 1805 p. 463 Online at Google Books .
  22. ↑ pp = praemissis praemittendis = after the person to be sent in advance has been sent (= one assumes that the title due has been sent in advance)
  23. ↑ Reichenwalde church renovation sponsorship group: The Reichenwalder Church.
  24. ↑ Carl Petersen: The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. ..., pp. 371f, 411.
  25. ↑ German sheets. A consultation room for educated friends of the Fatherland. Associated with the magazine "Der Deutsche Verkehr". Frankfurt am Main, born in 1861, see No. 2, January 12, 1861, category advertisements, p. 16: Manor sale . (The advertisement is signed with: Dr. Pegert, lawyer and notary, Beeskow, January 1, 1861.)
  26. ↑ Carl Petersen: The history of the Beeskow-Storkow district. ..., p. 411.
  27. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. 1. Delivery. Brandenburg Province. 311 S., Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1879 Online .
  28. ^ Ministry for trade, industry and public works (ed.): Journal for the mining, metallurgy and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume 14. Publishing house of the Royal Secret Oberhofbuchdruckerei (R. v. Decker), Berlin 1866 p. 207 (google excerpt) .
  29. ^ Felix Wahnschaffe : About the Quaternary and Tertiary near Fürstenwalde ad Spree. In: Yearbook of the Königlich-Prussische Geologische Landesanstalt , 1915, II. Berlin, plate 52, digitally at the University Library Potsdam (for the Silberberger pits and the geological conditions see also p. 392ff).
  30. ↑ a b Die Ortschronisten Amt Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter The community of Bad Saarow (1923 to 1937)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  31. ↑ Friends of the "Kurort Bad Saarow" e. V .: 100 years since it was founded…. …, Pp. 1–3.
  32. ^ Official circular sheet for the Beeskow-Storkow district. Excerpts, under the headings Amazing surplus (September 30, 1911) and A good Schacher (November 14, 1911) reproduced in: Hans Werner Hintze (compilation and edition): Saarow-Pieskow 100 years ago in the district newspaper. Creation of the villa colony, construction of the circular path and other events. Booklets on the local history of Bad Saarow, booklet 48, Alt-Golm 2008. P. 66f.
  33. ↑ Friends of the "Kurort Bad Saarow" e. V .: 100 years since it was founded…. ..., pp. 2, 5, 6.
  34. ↑ Railroad cycling. Map with the route of the Scharmützelseebahn branch line
  35. ↑ 100 years of the “Scharmützelseebahn”. Ed .: Förderverein Kurort Bad Saarow in cooperation with the Museum Fürstenwalde and the local chronicle of Bad Saarow. Folder with 6 prints of exhibition boards for the 10th cultural summer on the Märkisches Meer 2011. (The boards are also on display in the SaarowCentrum (old mud bath) as of 2014.)
  36. ↑ Axel Mauruszat: Kreisbahn Beeskow.Fürstenwalde. Scharmützelseebahn. Bath railway. 2006.
  37. ^ Railways in the Berlin area. Fürstenwalde-Beeskower Kreisbahn. Petersdorf-Silberberg section.
  38. ^ The local chronicle office Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter The Bad Saarow Community (1938 to 1944)  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  39. ↑ a b Die Ortschronisten Amt Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter End of War and New Beginning (1945 to 1961)  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  40. ↑ Friends of the "Kurort Bad Saarow" e. V .: 100 years since it was founded…. ..., p. 9f.
  41. ↑ Friends of the "Kurort Bad Saarow" e. V .: 100 years since it was founded…. ..., pp. 18, 19, 22.
  42. ↑ a b Die Ortschronisten Amt Scharmützelsee: Chronicle of the community Bad Saarow…. … Chapter The restructuring (1990 to 2010)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF).@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / docs.google.com  
  43. ↑ A-ROSA golf courses on the Scharmützelsee.
  44. ↑ A-ROSA Resort Scharmützelsee. ( Memento of the original from March 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / resort.a-rosa.de
  45. ↑ Uwe Wuttke: On the back of a horse. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ, online), November 24, 2013.
  46. ↑ Freie Universität Berlin: Clinic for Horses, Department of Reproductive Medicine in the Department of Veterinary Medicine. Location.
  47. ↑ Freie Universität Berlin: Clinic for Horses, Department of Reproductive Medicine in the Department of Veterinary Medicine. Performance overview.
  48. ↑ Pferdplus: The Andrea Kutsch Academy is NOT closed. January 30, 2011.
  49. ^ Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft Roter Adler e. V. Database for recording grave inscriptions in Berlin and Brandenburg cemeteries. Silberberg cemetery - Silberberg (Bad Saarow).

Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 4.2 "  N , 14 ° 1 ′ 36.6"  E

This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on April 22, 2015 .