Haiterbach

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 31 '  N , 8 ° 39'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Karlsruhe
County :	Calw
Height :	506 m above sea level NHN
Area :	28.92 km 2
Residents:	5761 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	199 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	72221
Area code :	07456
License plate :	CW
Community key :	08 2 35 032
City structure:	4 districts
City administration address :	Marktplatz 1 72221 Haiterbach
Website :	www.haiterbach.de
Mayor :	Andreas Hölzlberger ( CDU )
Location of the city of Haiterbach in the Calw district

Haiterbach is a small town in the Calw district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Northern Black Forest region .

geography

location

The marking of Haiterbach lies on the western edge of the Heckengäus to the northern Black Forest and is traversed by the Waldach valley , which flows into the Heiterbach from the eponymous capital from the right .

City structure

The former municipalities of Beihingen, Oberschwandorf and Unterschwandorf, which were independent until the 1970s, belong to the city of Haiterbach. The village of Beihingen and the Gründelhof homestead used to form the municipality of Beihingen. The town of Haiterbach in the 1971 borders includes the town of Altnuifra. The former community of Oberschwandorf consisted only of the village of the same name, the former community of Unterschwandorf included the village and the Unterschwandorf Castle.

The Utenweiler desert is located in the city of Haiterbach in the territory of 1971 .

The former municipalities of Beihingen, Oberschwandorf and Unterschwandorf are localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and local mayor as its chairman.

history

middle Ages

Schwandorf Castle

Haiterbach was first mentioned in a document in 1099. In the 13th century it belonged to the Palatine County of Tübingen , which it lost to the Counts of Hohenberg towards the end of the century . The city rights were awarded Haiterbach 1349th Until it died out in 1384, the medieval castle there was the seat of the Lords of Haiterbach. These were feudal men of the Counts of Hohenberg. In 1363 Otto II von Hohenberg sold his county together with Nagold and Haiterbach to Count Eberhard the Greiner of Württemberg .

Württemberg time

In administrative terms, the city now belonged to the Württemberg Office of Nagold, which in 1758 became the Upper Office of Nagold . Even with the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806, Haiterbach's assignment to the Nagold Office was retained.

In 1807 a city fire destroyed the building stock so extensively that the original medieval floor plan of the city was lost. The medieval castle was also demolished as a result.

During the district reform in Württemberg during the Nazi era , Haiterbach became part of the Calw district in 1938 . Towards the end of the Second World War , Haiterbach was bombed on April 16, 1945.

post war period

After the Second World War, Haiterbach fell into the French occupation zone and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern in 1947 . In 1952, the provisional post-war state was added to the administrative district of Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern and has since been part of the new federal state of Baden-Württemberg.

With the district reform on January 1, 1973 , the district of Calw became part of the newly established Northern Black Forest region , which was assigned to the administrative district of Karlsruhe . Since then, Pforzheim and Karlsruhe have also been involved in decisions on Haiterbach's affairs.

Incorporations

• 1936 - Altnuifra
• December 01, 1971 - Unterschwandorf
• Jan. 01, 1972 - Beihingen
• January 01, 1975 - Oberschwandorf

Residents

Population figures as of January 1, 2015

total	5709
Haiterbach	3351
Altnuifra	43
Hang up	874
Unterschwandorf	273
Oberschwandorf	1168

Religions

Evangelical parishes

• Haiterbach-Talheim : The Evangelical Church Community Haiterbach-Talheim comprises the core town and the Altnuifra district of the city of Haiterbach as well as the Ober- and Untertalheim districts (which are now only referred to as the Talheim district) of the city of Horb am Neckar (Freudenstadt district) and belongs to Calw-Nagold church district of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg . The Laurentiuskirche was built in the 13th century.
• Beihingen : The Evangelical Church Community of Beihingen is also part of the Calw-Nagold church district. The parish is cared for by the neighboring parish of Bösingen in the district of the same name in Pfalzgrafenweiler ( Freudenstadt district ). The Beihinger church with a Romanesque tower and a nave from the post-war years stands in the center of the village next to the Protestant parish hall and the bakery.
• Oberschwandorf and Unterschwandorf : The Protestant parish of Ober- and Unterschwandorf includes the district of the same name and also belongs to the church district of Calw-Nagold.

Catholic parish of Haiterbach

The Catholic parish with its Peter Julian-Eymard Church in Haiterbach is a sub-parish of the Heilig Geist parish in Altensteig . Before 1963 the Haiterbach Catholics belonged to the parish of Gündringen . When the Heilig Geist parish was established in 1963, Haiterbach and Unterschwandorf came to the Heilig Geist Altensteig parish after a hearing from the political communities. Since the Haiterbach Catholics did not yet have a church, the Protestant community made their parish hall available for services, which was not a matter of course.

Planning began as early as 1964. Finally, a church with a free-standing tower was built, which was inaugurated on October 16, 1966 by Bishop Carl Joseph Leiprecht and was named after Peter Julian-Eymard, who lived in France in the 19th century, who was given the name of Pope John XXIII in 1962 . was canonized.

In 1967 the tower received two bells and the Haiterbach partner community Metnitz from Austria presented the Catholic community with a statue of the Virgin Mary . In 1975 a third donated bell could be hung.

The Catholic Women's Circle financed the cross above the altar and the Way of the Cross through donations that were collected through festivals and raffles.

Liebenzell community

The Liebenzeller Community is part of the Protestant church community. Many members work on a voluntary basis; The Liebenzell Community sees its task in particular in supporting the Liebenzeller Mission , a work within the regional church.

politics

Municipal council

The local election on June 7, 2009 resulted in the following distribution of seats:

• Independent citizen list Haiterbach 10 (43.21%)
• Christian Democratic Union of Germany 6 (29.71%)
• Democratic Citizens List Haiterbach 3 (14.28%)
• Free Voters Haiterbach e. V. 2 (12.80%)

The 2014 local elections resulted in this distribution of seats:

• DBH: 3 seats
• UBL: 9 seats
• CDU / FWH: 6 seats

The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:

• UBL: 11 seats (61.1%)
• FWH: 7 seats (38.9%)

mayor

Hugo Meroth was mayor from 1949 to 1997 and Hans-Jörg Henle from 1997 to 2008 . Since 2008 it has been Andreas Hölzlberger (CDU). He was re-elected in 2016 with 82.2% of the valid votes and a 35.1% turnout.

coat of arms

	Blazon : "In riveted divided blade up in silver a red Adlerfuß, down from red and silver."

Town twinning

Since 1967 there has been a partnership with the market town of Metnitz in Carinthia , Austria .

Culture and sights

education

With the Burgschule, Haiterbach has a primary and secondary school with a technical secondary school . There is another primary school in Oberschwandorf.

Buildings

• The Laurentiuskirche Haiterbach still bears the name it was once consecrated in: Laurentiuskirche. Laurentius died a martyr's death in Rome in 258 AD with an impressive confession of his God and Lord Jesus Christ on his lips. The earliest mention of the church goes back to 1150. The Romanesque tower still preserved dates from this period , apart from the much later upper part. In the early Gothic period, a cross vault was added to the lower floor of the tower as the choir of the previous church. Today the room serves as a sacristy , at the same time as a parent-child room with a divine service broadcast. With its wooden figures of biblical figures, it is a special gem of the church. Wall paintings with depictions of Saints Catherine, Barbara and Margaretha as well as a baptismal font from that time are still preserved. There is no trace of the original nave (nave), its size and construction. Only so much is known that it joined the tower choir with its lengthways direction from west to east. The nave was destroyed in the town fire in 1554 and a year later the nave, which extends from the north to the new south choir, was rebuilt on the west side of the tower. The 5/8 choir with tall rectangular windows without Gothic tracery contains a low organ gallery with eight expressive apostle portraits in the parapet. The stalls in the nave, galleries and choir are aligned on four sides to the wooden pulpit on the right of the choir arch. The tendril wall painting with a quotation from the Bible on the choir arch characterizes the neo-Gothic interior design from 1857. The cemetery for the parent community and the branch community was laid out around the church.

• The Beihinger Church dates from the 13th century, as evidenced by the church tower. Until after the Second World War it contained the vaulted tower choir with a choir arch opening to the west. The nave there was demolished in favor of a street plan and replaced in 1953/1954 by the addition of a new, east-facing nave (axially offset a little to the south) with an adjoining choir and sacristy. The large mural behind the altar with the motif of the Majestas Domini and the accompanying trumpet angels from Revelation comes from the Stuttgart artist Wolf-Dieter Kohler . The oldest witnesses of local history can be found in the early Gothic church tower: its bells are up to 700 years old. The two oldest were probably cast in Rottweil in the 14th century (tuning in “F sharp” in “A”). Unfortunately, it is no longer possible to trace where these bells come from. Their old age always saved the bells from melting down during the wars, as the alloy once used in casting was not suitable for ammunition. When the bells cracked, they were supplemented by another bell tuned to "E" in July 1961, and they were later repaired using modern methods.

• The Severuskirche Oberschwandorf , built in 1725 on the site of a previous church, had to be completely renovated in 1763–1766 after massive weather damage and equipped with a multi-sided gallery for the larger population, which was initially intended for the organ in the east. The rectangular hall church with a 3/8 room closure has a larger roof turret with a bell room. During the renovation in 1974, the organ gallery behind the altar was removed and the east and south-east windows were fitted out with lead glazing on the themes of Passion / Easter and Pentecost / Acts by the Stuttgart glass artist Adolf Valentin Saile .

Jewish Cemetery

• About one kilometer west of the village of Unterschwandorf there is also the Jewish cemetery of Unterschwandorf as evidence of a small Jewish community that existed in the 19th century.

Beihingen local history museum

The local history museum in Beihingen is a real gem: a farmhouse that was opened to the public in 1994 by the mayor at the time, Heinz Urbschat. Countless loans provide insights into earlier rural life.

Local history and history association Beihingen e. V.

The association maintains the local museum and brings old customs and crafts back to life with many activities.

Sports

TSV Haiterbach

The gymnastics and sports club in Haiterbach currently has over 1,000 members. Around 500 young people are trained in gymnastics, football and athletics, and they are looked after during games and competitions by volunteer instructors and participants. Under the direction of the gymnastics department, gymnastics for older participants was also added to the program under the motto "Fit and healthy".

In the summer of 2000 the inauguration of the new sports area on the "bus" was due. With this area, consisting of two grass playing fields, an artificial turf training field (40 m × 20 m), athletics tracks and facilities for all throwing and running disciplines, new and better possibilities opened up for many gymnastics and sports fans.

The international U14 tournament, which takes place every spring, is one of the highlights in the club life of TSV Haiterbach.

HC Haiterbach

The Hobby Club Haiterbach specializes in walking and running, fitness gymnastics and a theater department. The latter organizes a performance on two dates a year. The badminton department was added in the summer of 2006.

Fun skater

The Fun Skaters are Haiterbach's youngest club. With 50 members, they offer a weekly inline skating group and organize inline skating nights with up to 400 participants several times a year. The fun skater sports team and the fun skater hockey team have already achieved national successes. Four trained instructors offer inline skating courses in the spring months.

TC Haiterbach

The Haiterbach tennis club has existed since 1980 and has over 180 members. Its four artificial turf pitches are on the city's sports area on the bus. The privately run clubhouse offers around 50 seats for celebrations.

SpVgg Oberschwandorf

The Spielvereinigung Oberschwandorf offers a wide range of activities with bicycle excursions, barbecues, tennis, hikes, children's gymnastics, swimming pool visits and football. The club has two soccer fields with a sports center and a tennis facility with three clay courts.

VfR Beihingen

The club for lawn games in Beihingen currently has a little more than 300 members, with the majority of the members belonging to the football department. The women's gymnastics and girls' gymnastics departments offer further offers. In addition, the association has a theater group that has been performing on stage during the Christmas season since 1963.

Croatian KSV Komušina Haiterbach

The Croatian cultural and sports club Komušina Haiterbach is a sports club founded in the course of labor migration in the 1960s, which mainly consisted of guest workers from the Komušina municipality (now Bosnia-Herzegovina). In addition to the expansion to include cultural activities, a team consisting of five nationalities now successfully plays basketball in the Southwest Regional League.

Economy and Infrastructure

The company MEVA Schalungs-Systeme , founded in 1970, is based in Haiterbach .

Personalities

• Christian Gottlob Pregizer (also: Pregitzer; born March 18, 1751 in Stuttgart ; † October 30, 1824 in Haiterbach), theologian, had a great influence on Pietism in Württemberg; The parish hall of the evangelical parish in Haiterbach, the Pregizerhaus, was named after him
• Walter Loeffler (born March 11, 1898 in Altnuifra; † 1938 near Frankfurt am Main ), architect
• Karl Schübel (born November 26, 1904 in Haiterbach; † December 4, 2000 in Aalen ), Mayor ( NSDAP ) or Lord Mayor of Aalen 1935–1945 and 1950–1975 and honorary citizen of the city of Aalen

Web links

Commons : Haiterbach  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wikivoyage: Haiterbach  - travel guide

Wikisource: Haiterbach  - in the description of the Oberamt Nagold from 1862

• Official website of the city of Haiterbach

literature

• Karl Kempf with contributions by Heinz Urbschat, Hermann Graf, Thomas Burkhardt: Beihingen im Waldachtal. 1292-1992. History and stories from seven hundred years . Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 1992, ISBN 3-89264-667-8 .
• Burkhart Oertel : Ortssippenbuch of the city of Haiterbach including the Altnuifra district, Calw district in Württemberg 1565–1925. Neubiberg: Self-published by the author 1996 (= Württembergische Ortssippenbücher 30)
• Burkhart Oertel: Ortssippenbuch Beihingen and Bösingen in Württemberg, now part of Haiterbach, district of Calw, district of Pfalzgrafenweiler, district of Freudenstadt; Evangelical parish of Bösingen 1565–1930 with appendix for modern times. Neubiberg: Self-published by the author 1993 (= Württembergische Ortssippenbücher 20)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 507-508
3. ↑ https://www.haiterbach.de/index.php?id=75 History of Haiterbach
4. ↑ ^{a b} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 526 .
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 488 .
6. ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community in Haiterbach-Talheim
7. ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community in Beihingen
8. ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Ober- and Unterschwandorf
9. ↑ Information about the Haiterbach local council. ( Memento from April 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
10. ↑ Haiterbach. UBL secured a majority with eleven seats. Schwarzwälder Bote, May 26, 2019, accessed on June 2, 2020 . 
11. ↑ Results of the municipal and local council elections on May 26th, 2019. City administration Haiterbach, May 28, 2019, accessed on June 2, 2020 . 
12. ↑ Uwe Priestersbach: Most of the time, working in Haiterbach is fun. Schwarzwälder Bote, January 31, 2019, accessed on June 2, 2020 : "Hugo Meroth, who held out as mayor in Haiterbach for 38 years" 
13. ^ Tübingen. Mayor election: is Hans-Jörg Henle going into the race for the CDU? Schwäbisches Tagblatt, July 26, 2006, accessed on June 2, 2020 : "2005 confirmed in office with 98 percent of the votes" 
14. ^ Werther Schneider and Brigitte Schneider: Churches in and around Nagold ; ed. Ev. Nagold Church District, Tübingen 1993, page 50 ff
15. ↑ Bell Atlas ( Memento from March 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
16. ↑ Karl Kempf, Beihingen in the Waldachtal. 1992
17. ^ Werther Schneider and Brigitte Schneider: Churches in and around Nagold ; ed. Ev. Nagold Church District, Tübingen 1993, pp. 78 and 81
18. ↑ ^{a b} http://www.heimatverein-beihingen.de/