Passa Quatro: Difference between revisions
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'''Passa-Quatro''' (''Four Pass'') is a municipality ''([[município]])'' in the state of [[Minas Gerais]] in [[Brazil]]. <!-- Its latitude is °' S and the longitude is °' W. ;-->The population in 2000 was 14,485, and 15,300 in 2003. The population density is 55.23/km² and the area is 277 km². <!-- The elevation is m.--> It is part of the microrregião of [[São Lourenço]]. |
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| name = Passa Quatro |
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| official_name = Municipality of Passa Quatro |
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| native_name = |
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| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Brazil|Municipality]] |
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| image_shield = Brasao_P4.PNG |
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| image_flag = Passa_Quatro_flag.jpg |
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| image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2|border=infobox |
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| image1 = Passa-Quatro.JPG |
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| image2 = Saint Sebastian church, Passa Quatro (18400212931).jpg |
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| image3 = PasseioPublico.JPG |
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| image4 = Residencia4 P4.jpg |
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| image5 = Igreja de Passa Quatro - MG - panoramio.jpg |
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| image6 = Floresta Municipal Passa Quatro 04.JPG |
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}} |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_map = MinasGerais_Municip_PassaQuatro.svg |
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| map_caption = Location in Minas Gerais |
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| pushpin_map = Brazil |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |
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| coordinates = {{coord|22|23|24|S|44|58|1|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}} |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Mesoregions of Brazil|Mesoregion]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
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| subdivision_type4 = [[Microregion (Brazil)|Microregion]] |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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| subdivision_type5 = [[Metropolitan area#Brazil|Metrop. region]] |
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| subdivision_name5 = |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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| leader_name = |
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| elevation_m = |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 277.22 |
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| area_metro_km2 = |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 16,393 |
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| population_as_of = 2020 <ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/passa-quatro/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref> |
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| population_metro = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_demonym = |
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| blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) |
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| blank_info = 0.715 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) |
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}}</ref> |
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| timezone1 = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] |
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| utc_offset1 = −3 |
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| timezone1_DST = |
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| utc_offset1_DST = |
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| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Brazil|Postal code]] |
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| postal_code = |
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| area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]] |
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| area_code = |
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| website = |
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}} |
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'''Passa-Quatro''' is a [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] in the state of [[Minas Gerais]] in [[Brazil]]. The population is 16,393 (2020 est.) in an area of 277.22 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=ibge>[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1DM2 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística]</ref> It is part of the microregion of [[São Lourenço, Minas Gerais|São Lourenço]]. |
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==Environment== |
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The city was declared a hydro-mineral [[spa]] in 1941 due to its various fountains of torio-[[radioactive]] waters, which are reputedly sought out for curing liver and kidney problems. |
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The city was declared a hydro-mineral [[spa]] in 1941 due to its various fountains of torio-[[radioactive]] waters, which are reputedly sought out for curing liver and kidney problems. The winter is dry and the summer mild with temperatures varying between 16 and 22 degrees Celsius. In winter they can drop to 0 degrees with strong frost. This rural area has views of four of the ten highest peaks in the country.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} Trout fishing is possible all year. A tourist train service (narrow gauge) was inaugurated in the beginning of 2004 between the cities of Passa Quatro and [[Manacá]]. |
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The municipality contains the {{convert|335|ha}} [[Passa Quatro National Forest]], created in 1968.<ref>{{citation|ref={{harvid|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}|language=pt |
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The winter is dry and the summer mild with temperatures varying between 16 and 22 degrees Celsius. In winter they can drop to 0 degrees with strong frost. The rural area has beautiful scenery, with views of four of the ten highest peaks in the country. |
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|title=Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |
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|url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=129|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref> |
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In the municipality, there is a natural forest controlled by IBAMA - A Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro, with native forest, exotic species, lakes, and the Iporã waterfall. Trout fishing is possible all year. |
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The forest is controlled by [[IBAMA]] and has native forest, exotic species, lakes, and the Iporã waterfall.<ref>{{citation|ref={{harvid|Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro – ICMBio}}|language=pt |title=Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro|publisher=[[ICMBio]] |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/visitacao1/unidades-abertas-a-visitacao/2590-floresta-nacional-de-passa-quatro|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref> |
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A new tourist train service (narrow gauge) was inaugurated in the beginning of 2004 between the cities of Passa Quatro and Manacá. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The origin of the name comes from the explorations of the bandeirante Fernão Dias Paes Leme who was given instructions to pass over a river four times, thus "Passa Quatro". The first inhabitants settled the region in 1674. |
The origin of the name comes from the explorations of the [[bandeirante]] [[Fernão Dias Paes Leme]] who was given instructions to pass over a river four times, thus "Passa Quatro". The first inhabitants settled the region in 1674. The region wasn't populated until the second half of the 19th century when it became a district in 1854. In 1884, the Minas-Rio railway was constructed by the [[England|English]] and spurred its development. Emperor Dom [[Pedro II of Brazil|Pedro II]] elevated the town to a city in 1888. |
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The region wasn't populated until the second half of the 19th century (seculo dezenove) when it became a district in 1854. In 1884, the Minas-Rio railway was constructed by the [[England|English]] and spurred its development. [[Dom Pedro II]] elevated the town to a city in 1888. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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| Line 18: | Line 77: | ||
==New Climber Point== |
==New Climber Point== |
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Passa Quatro |
Passa Quatro has a newer point of [[vine|climber]] at [[Brasil]], compared to [[Siurana (Tarragona)|Siurana]]: [[Gruta de Passa Quatro]] (Cave of Four Passes). |
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There are a big negative and the local climbers are working |
There are a big negative and the local climbers are working to open the roads in this place. (The climbing point is in Passa Vinte, not in Passa Quarto) |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.bussolanet.com.br/turismo/terrasaltas/PassaQuatro/ Passa Quatro (in Portuguese)] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070209161516/http://www.bussolanet.com.br/turismo/terrasaltas/PassaQuatro/ Passa Quatro (in Portuguese)] |
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<br/><br/><br/> |
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<table width = 75% border = 2 align="center"> |
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<tr><td width = 35% align="center"> |
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<td width = 30% align="center">'''North:''' [[Itanhandu]]</td> |
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<td width = 35% align="center"> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td width = 10% align="center">'''West:''' Marmelópolis and [[Virgínia]]<br/> </td> |
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<td width = 35% align="center">'''Passa-Quarto'''</td> |
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<td width = 30% align="center">'''East:''' [[Itanhandu]] and [[Itamonte]]</td> |
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<tr><td width = 35% align="center"> |
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<td width = 30% align="center">'''South:''' In São Paulo:<br>[[Cruzeiro, São Paulo|Cruzeiro]], [[Lavrinhas]] and [[Queluz]] </td> |
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<td width = 35% align="center"> |
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</table> |
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{{coord|22|23|24|S|44|58|01|W|source:itwiki_region:BR|display=title}} |
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{{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}} |
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{{Geographic location |
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| North = [[Itanhandu]] |
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| West = Marmelópolis and [[Virgínia]] |
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| Center = Passa-Quarto |
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| East = [[Itanhandu]] and [[Itamonte]] |
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| South = In São Paulo:<br>[[Cruzeiro, São Paulo|Cruzeiro]], [[Lavrinhas]] and [[Queluz, São Paulo|Queluz]] |
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}} |
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[[Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais]] |
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[[ca:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[eo:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[bpy:পাসসা কুৱাট্রো]] |
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[[it:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[nl:Passa-Quatro]] |
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[[no:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[pl:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[pt:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[ro:Passa-Quatro]] |
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[[ru:Паса-Куатру]] |
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[[vo:Passa Quatro]] |
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[[war:Passa Quatro]] |
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Revision as of 05:15, 23 February 2024
Passa Quatro | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Passa Quatro | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in Minas Gerais | |
  Passa Quatro Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 22°23′24″S 44°58′1″W / 22.39000°S 44.96694°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Area | |
| • Total | 277.22 km2 (107.04 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
| • Total | 16,393 |
| • Density | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.715 – high[2] |
.jpg)
Passa-Quatro is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. The population is 16,393 (2020 est.) in an area of 277.22 km2.[3] It is part of the microregion of São Lourenço.
Environment
The city was declared a hydro-mineral spa in 1941 due to its various fountains of torio-radioactive waters, which are reputedly sought out for curing liver and kidney problems. The winter is dry and the summer mild with temperatures varying between 16 and 22 degrees Celsius. In winter they can drop to 0 degrees with strong frost. This rural area has views of four of the ten highest peaks in the country.[citation needed] Trout fishing is possible all year. A tourist train service (narrow gauge) was inaugurated in the beginning of 2004 between the cities of Passa Quatro and Manacá.
The municipality contains the 335 hectares (830 acres) Passa Quatro National Forest, created in 1968.[4] The forest is controlled by IBAMA and has native forest, exotic species, lakes, and the Iporã waterfall.[5]
History
The origin of the name comes from the explorations of the bandeirante Fernão Dias Paes Leme who was given instructions to pass over a river four times, thus "Passa Quatro". The first inhabitants settled the region in 1674. The region wasn't populated until the second half of the 19th century when it became a district in 1854. In 1884, the Minas-Rio railway was constructed by the English and spurred its development. Emperor Dom Pedro II elevated the town to a city in 1888.
Geography
Mountains include the fourth tallest peak in Brazil, the Pedra da Mina (2,798 m) located within Serra Fina and the point of Serra da Mantiqueira where the boundary of São Paulo is located. The Pico dos Três Estados is another landmark located on the boundaries of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. There are dozens of other peaks over 2,000 m.
New Climber Point
Passa Quatro has a newer point of climber at Brasil, compared to Siurana: Gruta de Passa Quatro (Cave of Four Passes). There are a big negative and the local climbers are working to open the roads in this place. (The climbing point is in Passa Vinte, not in Passa Quarto)
References
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
- ^ Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-09-29
- ^ Floresta Nacional de Passa Quatro (in Portuguese), ICMBio, retrieved 2016-09-29
