West Bromwich Albion F.C.

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West Bromwich Albion
West Bromwich Albion crest
Full nameWest Bromwich Albion
Football Club
Nickname(s)Albion

The Baggies

The Throstles

West Brom

Founded1878 (as West Bromwich Strollers)
GroundThe Hawthorns
West Bromwich
Capacity28,003[1]
ChairmanEngland Jeremy Peace
ManagerEngland Tony Mowbray
LeaguePremier League
2007–08The Championship, 1st
(promoted)

West Bromwich Albion Football Club (also known as West Brom, The Baggies, Albion, The Albion, The Throstles or W.B.A.) are an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands. The club was formed in 1878 by workers from Salter's Spring Works in West Bromwich, and have played their home games at The Hawthorns since 1900.

Albion were one of the founding members of The Football League in 1888 and have spent the majority of their existence in the top tier of English football. They have been champions of England only once, in 1919–20, but have had more success in the FA Cup, with five wins. The first came in 1888, the year the league was founded, and the most recent in 1968, their last major trophy. They also won the Football League Cup at the first attempt in 1966. Since the early 1980s the club has been less successful. From 1986 to 2002 they spent their longest ever period out of the top division, although there has been something of a revival in recent years: 2008–09 will be the club's fourth season in the Premier League since 2002.

History

Main article: History of West Bromwich Albion F.C.
For a statistical breakdown by season, see West Bromwich Albion F.C. seasons.

The club was founded as West Bromwich Strollers in 1878 by workers from George Salter's Spring Works in West Bromwich, then in Staffordshire but now part of the West Midlands administrative county.[2][3] They were renamed West Bromwich Albion in 1880, becoming the first team to adopt the Albion suffix. Albion was a district of West Bromwich where some of the players lived or worked, close to what is today Greets Green.[3] The club joined the Birmingham & District Football Association in 1881 and became eligible for their first competition, the Birmingham Cup. They reached the quarter-finals, beating several longer-established clubs on the way. In 1883, Albion won their first trophy, the Staffordshire Cup. Albion joined the Football Association in the same year; this enabled them to enter the FA Cup for the first time in the 1883–84 season.[4] In 1885 the club turned professional,[5] and in 1886 they reached the FA Cup final for the first time, losing 2–0 to Blackburn Rovers in a replay. They reached the final again in 1887, but lost 2–0 to Aston Villa. In 1888 the team won the trophy for the first time, beating strong favourites Preston North End 2–1 in the final.[6]

The Albion team of 1888, FA Cup winners and Football League founder members

In March 1888, William McGregor wrote to what he considered to be the top five English teams, including Albion, informing them of his intention to form an association of clubs that would play each other home and away each season. Thus when the Football League started later that year, Albion became one of the twelve founder members.[7] Albion's second FA Cup success came in 1892, beating Aston Villa 3–0. They met Villa again in the 1895 final, but lost 1–0. The team suffered relegation to Division Two in 1900–01, their first season at The Hawthorns.[8] They were promoted as champions the following season but relegated again in 1903–04.[9] The club won the Division Two championship once more in 1910–11, and the following season reached another FA Cup Final, where they were defeated by Second Division Barnsley in a replay.[10]

Albion won the Football League title in 1919–20 for the only time in their history following the end of the First World War, their totals of 104 goals and 60 points both breaking the previous league records.[11] The team finished as Division One runners-up in 1924–25, narrowly losing out to Huddersfield Town, but were relegated in 1926–27.[12] In 1930–31 they won promotion as well as the FA Cup, beating Birmingham 2–1 in the final.[13] The "Double" of winning the FA Cup and promotion has not been achieved before or since.[14] Albion reached the final again in 1935, losing to Sheffield Wednesday, but were relegated three years later.[15] They gained promotion in 1948–49,[16] and there followed the club's longest unbroken spell in the top flight of English football, a total of 24 years.[17][18]

In 1953–54 Albion came close to being the first team in the 20th century to win the League and Cup double. They succeeded in winning the FA Cup, beating Preston 3–2, but a loss of form towards the end of the season meant that they finished as runners-up to fierce rivals Wolves in the league.[19] Nonetheless, Albion became known for their brand of fluent, attacking football, with the 1953–54 side being hailed as "The Team of the Century". One national newspaper went so far as to suggest that the team be chosen en masse to represent England at the 1954 World Cup finals.[20] They remained one of the top English sides for the remainder of the decade, reaching the semi-final of the 1957 FA Cup and achieving three consecutive top five finishes in Division One between 1957–58 and 1959–60.

Memorabilia from the 1954 FA Cup Final

Although their league form was less impressive during the 1960s, the second half of the decade saw West Bromwich Albion establish a reputation as a successful cup side. In 1966, under manager Jimmy Hagan, they beat West Ham in their first League Cup appearance, winning 5–3 on aggregate in the last two-legged final. The following year they reached the final again, the first at Wembley, but lost 3–2 to Third Division QPR after being 2–0 up at half-time.[21] Albion's cup form continued under Hagan's successor Alan Ashman. He guided the club to their last major trophy to date, the 1968 FA Cup, when they beat Everton in extra time thanks to a single goal from Jeff Astle.[22] Albion reached the FA Cup semi-final and European Cup Winners Cup quarter-final in 1969, and were defeated 2–1 by Manchester City in the 1970 League Cup Final.[23]

The club were less successful during the reign of Don Howe, and were relegated to Division Two at the end of 1972–1973,[24] but gained promotion three years later under the guidance of player-manager Johnny Giles.[25] Under Ron Atkinson, Albion reached the 1978 FA Cup semi-final but lost to Ipswich Town.[26] In 1978–79, the team finished third in Division One, their highest placing for over 20 years, and also reached the UEFA Cup quarter-final, where they were defeated by Red Star Belgrade.[27] In his second spell as manager, Ronnie Allen guided the team to both domestic cup semi-finals in 1981–82,[28] the last time the club has reached that stage in a cup competition. The mid-1980s saw the start of Albion's longest and deepest decline. They were relegated in 1985–86 with the worst record in the club's history,[29] beginning a period of sixteen years outside the top flight. Five years later the club were relegated to the Third Division for the first time.[30]

Crowd scenes following The Great Escape, 15 May 2005.

Albion had spent the majority of their history in the top-flight of English football, but when the FA Premier League was founded in 1992 the club found themselves in the third tier, which had been renamed Division Two. In 1992–93 Albion finished fourth and entered the playoffs for the first time, having just missed out the previous year. Albion's first appearance at Wembley for over twenty years—and their last ever at the original stadium—saw them beat Port Vale 3–0 to return to the second level - now renamed the First Division.[31] Manager Ossie Ardiles then joined Tottenham Hotspur however, and a succession of managers over the next few seasons saw Albion consolidate their Division One status without ever mounting a serious promotion challenge.

The appointment of Gary Megson in March 2000 heralded an upturn in the club’s fortunes. Megson guided Albion to Division One safety in 1999–2000, and to the playoffs a year later. He went on to lead the club to promotion to the Premiership in 2001–02.[32] After being relegated in their first Premiership season,[33] they made an immediate return to the top flight in 2003–04.[34] In 2004–05 Megson's successor, former Albion midfielder Bryan Robson, led the team to a last-day “Great Escape”, when Albion became the first Premiership club to avoid relegation having been bottom of the table at Christmas.[35] However they failed to avoid the drop the following season,[36] and Robson was replaced by Tony Mowbray in October 2006.[37] The club competed in the Championship promotion playoff final at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2007, but lost 1–0 to Derby County.[38] The following season Mowbray led the Baggies to Wembley again, this time in the semi-finals of the FA Cup. They lost 1–0 to Portsmouth,[39] but one month later were promoted to the Premier League as champions.[40]

Colours

Albion's strip from 1882–83 was one of many variations worn by the club during the 1880s. Note that the actual kit had long sleeves.
Albion's most common away colours during the late 20th and early 21st century

West Bromwich Albion have played in navy blue and white striped shirts for the majority of their existence, usually with white shorts and white socks. The team is occasionally referred to as The Stripes by supporters. A number of different colours were trialled during the club's formative years however, including cardinal red and blue quarters in 1880–81, yellow and white quarters in 1881–82, chocolate and blue halves in 1881–82 and 1882–83, red and white hoops in 1882–83, chocolate and white in 1883–84 and cardinal red and blue halves in 1884–85.[41] The blue and white stripes made their first appearance in the 1885–86 season, although at that time they were of a lighter shade of blue; the navy blue stripes did not appear until after the First World War.[42] For the regional leagues played during the Second World War, Albion were forced to switch to all-blue shirts, as rationing meant that striped material was considered a luxury.[43]

Like all football clubs, Albion sport a secondary or "change" strip when playing away from home against a team whose colours clash with their own. A wide variety of different away colours have been worn over the years, but yellow and green striped shirts have been the most common choice since the early 1970s.[44] A number of other change strips have come to be associated with particular matches. For example in the 1935 FA Cup final, the players wore plain blue shirts, in the 1967 League Cup final an all-red strip was used, while the 1968 FA Cup winning team sported white shirts and shorts, with red socks.[44]

Albion's shirts have been sponsored since the 1981–82 season, when BSR Housewares became their first kit sponsor.[42] The longest-running shirt sponsorship deal agreed by the club ran for seven seasons between 1997 and 2004 with the West Bromwich Building Society,[42][45] who were succeeded by current shirt sponsor T-Mobile. Since 2006 Albion's kit has been manufactured by Umbro, who also produced the club's clothing during the late 1970s and early 1980s.[46][47]

Crest

File:Old west bromwich albion crest.png
West Bromwich Albion's previous club crest, retired in 2006
The town crest of West Bromwich has featured intermittently on Albion team shirts

Albion's main club crest dates back to the late 1880s, when then club secretary Tom Smith suggested that a throstle sitting on a crossbar be adopted for the crest.[48] Since then, the club crest has always featured a throstle, usually on a blue and white striped shield, although the crossbar was replaced with a hawthorn branch at some point after the club's move to The Hawthorns. The throstle was chosen because the public house in which the team used to change kept a pet thrush in a cage. It also gave rise to Albion's early nickname, The Throstles. As late as the 1930s, a caged throstle was placed beside the touchline during matches and it was said that it only used to sing if Albion were winning.[48] In 1979 an effigy of a throstle was erected above the half-time scoreboard of the Woodman corner at The Hawthorns,[49] and was returned to the same area of the ground following redevelopment in the early 2000s.[50]

The crest has been subject to various revisions through the years, meaning that the club were unable to register it as a trademark. As a result of this, the crest was re-designed in 2006, incorporating the name of the club for the first time. The new crest gave Albion the legal protection they sought.[51]

The main club crest should be distinguished from the badge displayed on the first team strip, as the two have rarely coincided. No badge appeared on the kit for most of the club's history, although the Stafford knot featured on the team jerseys for part of the 1880s.[52] The West Bromwich town crest was worn on the players' shirts for the 1931, 1935 and 1954 FA Cup finals. The crest's Latin motto, "Labor omnia vincit", translates as "labour conquers all things" or "work conquers all". The town crest was revived as the shirt badge from 1994 until 2000,[53] with the throstle moved to the collar of the shirts.

Albion's first regular shirt crest appeared in the late 1960s and featured the familiar throstle, but without the blue and white striped shield of the club crest.[42] This continued until the early 1970s, with a similar design used during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the mid 1970s, a more abstract version of the throstle was used on the club's shirts, while in the late 1970s through to the mid-1980s, an embroidered WBA logo was displayed, a common abbreviation of the club's name in print.[42] Not until the early 21st century did the full club crest appear on the team's shirts.[42]

Grounds

Main article: The Hawthorns
The Hawthorns, home of West Bromwich Albion F.C.

West Bromwich Albion led something of a nomadic existence during their early years, playing at five different grounds in a 22-year period. Their first ground was Coopers Hill, which the club occupied from 1878 to 1879. From 1879 to 1881 they played additionally at Dartmouth Park, appearing to alternate between the two grounds during this time.[54] Albion's third ground was Bunns Field, also known as The Birches, where they played for a single season in 1881–82. With a capacity of between 1,500 and 2,000,[54] it was their first enclosed ground, allowing the club to charge an entrance fee for the first time.[52] The increasing popularity of football led the well-established West Bromwich Dartmouth Cricket Club to rent their Four Acres ground to Albion from 1882 to 1885, but they quickly outgrew their new home and soon needed to move again. Albion's tenure of Stoney Lane, from 1885 to 1900, was arguably the most successful period in the club's history, as the club won the FA Cup twice and were runners-up three times.

The expiry of the lease on Stoney Lane, as well as the club's desire for a more spacious location, saw them move once again in 1900, this time permanently. All of Albion's previous grounds had been close to the centre of West Bromwich, but on this occasion they took up an "out of town" site on the borders of Handsworth. The area was covered in hawthorn bushes, which were cleared to make way for the new ground, hence its name, The Hawthorns.[54] Albion drew 1–1 with Derby County in the first match at the stadium, on September 3, 1900.[55] The Hawthorns experienced its record attendance on 6 March 1937, when 64,815 spectators saw Albion beat Arsenal 3–1 in the FA Cup quarter-final.[56] In the 1990s, following the Taylor Report, the ground became all-seated.[57] Today, it is a 28,003 capacity stadium,[1] comprising the Birmingham Road End, Smethwick End, East Stand and Halfords Lane Stand.[58] At an altitude of 551 feet (168 metres), The Hawthorns is the highest ground among those of all 92 Premier League and Football League clubs.[59]

Supporters

The Lord's my Shepherd, I'll not want:

He makes me down to lie
In pastures green; he leadeth me

The quiet waters by.

— Lyrics to first verse of "The Lord's my Shepherd", from CCEL[60]

The official West Bromwich Albion supporters club has branches throughout the United Kingdom, as well as in Ireland, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Malta and Thailand.[61] Albion's "club anthem" is Psalm 23, commonly referred to as The Lord's my Shepherd, of which only the first verse is sung.[62] Supporters of the team celebrate a goal by bouncing up and down and shouting "Boing Boing", a chant that dates back to the 1992–93 promotion season.[63] In recent years fans of the team have celebrated the end of each season by adopting a fancy dress theme for the final away match, including dressing as vikings in 2004 in honour of Player of the Season Thomas Gaardsøe.[64] In 2002–03 Albion's fans were voted the best in the Premiership by their peers,[65] while in the BBC's 2002 "national intelligence test" Test the Nation, they were found to be "more likely to be smarter than any other football supporters, registering an average score of 138".[66]

The club have published an official matchday programme for supporters since 1905.[67] The publication was entitled Albion News for many years, but was renamed Albion from the 2002–03 season onwards.[68] It won Premiership Programme of the Year in 2002–03 and Third Division Programme of the Year in 1991–92.[69] In 2007–08 it was awarded Championship Programme of the Year by both Programme Monthly and the Football Programme Directory.[70] The first West Bromwich Albion fanzine, Fingerpost began in 1983. It was followed by several publications, most notably Grorty Dick – named after a Black Country dish – which was in circulation from 1989 to 2005.[71] The club now has no remaining fanzines, although an unofficial newspaper, The Baggies, is still produced.

Albion mascot Baggie Bird

"Baggies" nickname

Although known in their early days as "The Throstles", the club's more popular nickname among supporters came to be The Baggies, a term which the club itself looked down upon for many years but later embraced. The phrase was first heard at the Hawthorns in the 1900s, but its exact origins are uncertain.[72] One suggestion is that the name was bestowed on Albion supporters by their rivals at Aston Villa, because of the large baggy trousers that many Albion fans wore at work to protect themselves from molten iron in the factories and foundries of the Black Country.[54] Club historian Tony Matthews however suggests that it derives from the "bagmen", who carried the club's matchday takings in big leather bags from the turnstiles to the cash office on the halfway line.[73] Other theories relate to the baggy shorts worn by various players during the club's early years.[72][73] The official club mascot is named Baggie Bird, and is based on the throstle depicted on the club crest.[74]

Rivalries

Despite the club's proximity to Birmingham, most Albion fans see Wolverhampton Wanderers as their main rivals. The two teams have contested the Black Country derby more than 150 times. Their first major clash was an FA Cup tie in 1886, although the rivalry really came to prominence when the two clubs contested the league title in 1953–54. During the 1990s the rivalry intensified to new heights among supporters, with both clubs languishing in Division One for much of the decade and only local pride at stake.[75] A 2004 survey by Planetfootball.com confirmed that the majority of both Albion and Wolves supporters consider the other to be their main rival, with Baggies fans naming Aston Villa, Albion's great rivals historically, and Birmingham City as their second and third rivals respectively.[76][77] Walsall are seen as lesser rivals, due to playing in a lower division than Albion for most of their history. The hooligan firm who associate themselves with Albion are known as Section Five.[78]

Ownership and governance

Billy Bassett, Albion's chairman 1908–1937

In the club's formative years, West Bromwich Albion were run by a seven-man playing committee, and funded by each member contributing a weekly subscription of 6d (six pence).[79] Albion's first chairman was Henry Jackson, appointed in 1885, with the club becoming a Limited company in June 1891.[80] Other early chairmen of Albion included Jem Bayliss and Billy Bassett, both of whom also played for the club. Indeed, from 1878 to 1986 there was always an Albion player or ex-player on the club's committee or board of directors.[80] Bassett became an Albion director in 1905, following the resignation of the previous board in its entirety. The club was in deep financial trouble and had had a writ served upon them by their bank, but Bassett and returning chairman Harry Keys rescued the club, aided by local fund-raising activities.[81] Bassett became chairman in 1908, and helped the club to avoid bankruptcy once more in 1910 by paying the players' summer wages from his own pocket.[82]

Sir Bert Millichip served as Albion chairman from 1974 to 1983, after which he chose to concentrate on his role as chairman of The Football Association.[83] In 1996 the club became a Public limited company, issuing shares to supporters at £500 and £3000 each.[84] The shares were quoted on the Alternative Investment Market, but the club withdrew from the stock exchange in order to become a private company again in 2004.[85] The name of the company thus reverted from West Bromwich Albion plc to West Bromwich Albion Limited, the latter becoming a subsidiary of West Bromwich Albion Holdings Limited. Current chairman Jeremy Peace took up the post in 2002, after a rift between previous chairman Paul Thompson and manager Gary Megson forced Thompson to quit the club.[86] In September 2007 Peace acquired additional shares in West Bromwich Albion Holdings Limited, taking his total stake in the company to 50.56%. This triggered a requirement, under the Takeover Code, for him to make a mandatory cash offer for the remaining shares in both WBA Holdings Ltd and WBA Ltd.[87] Later that year, Michelle Davies became Albion's first female director.[88]

Records and statistics

West Bromwich Albion league positions since the 1888–89 season. Pale horizontal lines indicate boundaries between league divisions.

West Bromwich Albion's record victory was their 12–0 league win against Darwen on 4 April, 1892.[5] This is still the widest margin of victory for a game in the top-flight of English football, although the record was equalled by Nottingham Forest when they beat Leicester Fosse by the same scoreline in 1909.[89] Albion's biggest FA Cup victory came when they beat Chatham 10–1 on 2 March, 1889. The club's record league defeat was a 3–10 loss against Stoke City on 4 February, 1937, while a 0–5 defeat to Leeds United on February 18, 1967 represents Albion's heaviest FA Cup loss.[5]

Tony Brown holds a number of Albion's club records. He has made the most appearances overall for the club (720), as well as most appearances in the league (574), FA Cup (54) and in European competition (17). Brown is the club's top scorer in the league (218), the FA Cup (27) and in Europe (8). He is also the club's record scorer overall, with 279 goals. W. G. Richardson scored 328 goals for the club, but this includes 100 during the Second World War, which are not normally counted towards competitive totals. Richardson holds the club record for most league goals in a single season, scoring 39 times in 1935–36.[5][90]

Albion's most capped international player, taking into account only those caps won whilst at the club, is Stuart Williams, who appeared 33 times for Wales. Jesse Pennington is the club's most capped England international, with 25 caps.[91] The highest transfer fee paid by the club is £3.5 million to Cardiff City for Robert Earnshaw in August 2004. The record fee received by Albion for a player is £6 million from Fulham for Diomansy Kamara in July 2007.[5]

Players

As of 28 May 2008.[92]

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Republic of Ireland IRL Dean Kiely
2 DF Belgium BEL Carl Hoefkens
3 DF England ENG Paul Robinson
4 DF England ENG Leon Barnett
5 DF England ENG Neil Clement
7 MF Slovenia SVN Robert Koren
8 MF England ENG Jonathan Greening (captain)
9 FW Czech Republic CZE Roman Bednář
10 FW Scotland SCO Craig Beattie
12 MF South Korea KOR Kim Do-Heon
14 DF Denmark DEN Martin Albrechtsen
15 FW Netherlands NED Sherjill MacDonald
16 DF England ENG Jared Hodgkiss
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 FW England ENG Ishmael Miller
18 DF Netherlands Antilles ANT Shelton Martis
19 GK Czech Republic CZE Michal Daněk (on loan from Viktoria Plzeň)
20 MF Portugal POR Filipe Teixeira
21 FW England ENG Kevin Phillips
22 FW England ENG Stuart Nicholson
23 DF Portugal POR Tininho
24 FW England ENG Luke Moore
26 DF Cape Verde CPV Pelé
27 MF Scotland SCO James Morrison
29 MF Northern Ireland NIR Chris Brunt
30 FW Poland POL Bartosz Ślusarski
31 GK England ENG Luke Daniels
32 MF England ENG David Worrall


For recent transfers, see List of English football transfers 2007-08.

Notable former players

See also: Category:West Bromwich Albion F.C. players

As part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations in 2004, a survey was commissioned via the official Albion website and the Express & Star newspaper to determine the greatest West Bromwich Albion players of all time. A modern-day 16-man squad was compiled from the results, and all selected players have been depicted on a special mural displayed at The Hawthorns. Fourteen of the sixteen players are English-born, with a fifteenth, Cyrille Regis, being a full England international. The list of sixteen is as follows:[93]

The Jeff Astle gates at The Hawthorns
Name Nat. Years Apps Goals Position
Billy Bassett England 1886–99 311 77 Outside right
Jesse Pennington England 1903–22 496 0 Left back
W. G. Richardson England 1929–45 354 228 Centre forward
Ray Barlow England 1944–60 482 48 Left half
Ronnie Allen England 1950–61 458 234 Centre forward
Don Howe England 1952–64 379 19 Right back
Tony Brown England 1963–81 720 279 Wing half/Inside forward
Jeff Astle England 1964–74 361 174 Centre forward
John Osborne England 1967–72
1973–78 		312 0 Goalkeeper
John Wile England 1970–83 619 29 Centre half
Willie Johnston Scotland 1972–79 261 28 Outside left
Bryan Robson England 1974–81 249 46 Central midfielder
Derek Statham England 1976–87 373 11 Left back
Laurie Cunningham England 1977–79 114 30 Winger
Cyrille Regis England 1977–84 302 112 Centre forward
Russell Hoult England 2001–07 213 0 Goalkeeper

Other notable honours bestowed upon West Bromwich Albion players include the PFA Young Player of the Year award, which was presented to Cyrille Regis in 1979.[94] In 1998 Billy Bassett and Bryan Robson were named among the list of Football League 100 Legends, along with Arthur Rowley, Geoff Hurst and Johnny Giles.[95] Bryan Robson was also an inaugural inductee into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002,[96] to be joined two years later by Geoff Hurst.[97] Bobby Robson, a player with Albion, has also been inducted, although this was for his achievements as a manager.[98] In 1919–20, Fred Morris became the first Albion player to finish as top goalscorer in Division One, a feat which has since been repeated by Ronnie Allen, Derek Kevan, Jeff Astle and Tony Brown.[99][100] Brown, who holds the club records for goals and appearances, was voted into the PFA Centenary Hall of Fame in July 2007.[101]

Notable managers

Further information: List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. managers
Fred Everiss, West Bromwich Albion's secretary-manager 1902–1948

The following managers have all led West Bromwich Albion to at least one of the following achievements whilst in charge of the club: winning a major trophy or reaching the final, achieving a top three league finish in the top flight, winning promotion or reaching the quarter-finals of a major European competition.

Name Nat. Years P W D L Achievements
Louis Ford[102] England 1890–92 58 18 10 30 FA Cup winners 1892
Edward Stephenson[102] England 1894–95 36 14 5 17 FA Cup runners-up 1895
Frank Heaven[102] England 1896–02 214 86 45 83 Division Two champions 1901–02
Fred Everiss[102] England 1902–48 1520 656 331 533 Promotion as Division Two winners 1910–11, FA Cup runners-up 1912, 1935, Division One winners 1919–20, Division One runners-up 1924–25, Promotion as Division Two runners-up 1930–31, FA Cup winners 1931
Jack Smith Wales 1948–52 179 70 46 63 Promotion as Division Two runners-up 1948–49
Vic Buckingham England 1953–59 301 130 78 93 Division One runners-up 1953–54, FA Cup winners 1954
Jimmy Hagan England 1963–67 201 78 49 74 League Cup winners 1966, League Cup runners-up 1967
Alan Ashman England 1967–71 182 64 49 69 FA Cup winners 1968, European Cup Winners Cup quarter-finalists 1968–69, League Cup runners-up 1970
Johnny Giles Republic of Ireland 1975–77
1984–85 		159 60 42 57 Promotion from Division Two 1975–76
Ron Atkinson England 1978–81
1987–88 		212 85 68 59 Division One 3rd place 1978–79, UEFA Cup quarter-finalists 1978–79
Osvaldo Ardiles Argentina 1992–93 55 30 11 14 Promotion as Division Two play-off winners 1992–93
Gary Megson England 2000–04 221 94 50 77 Promotion as Division One runners-up 2001–02, 2003–04
Tony Mowbray[103] England 2006– 97 48 22 27 Promotion as Championship winners 2007–08

Honours

The Albion team of 1920 display the League Championship trophy and Charity Shield

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Matthews (2007) p70. "2006 – With extra seating, the capacity of The Hawthorns rose to 28,003."
  2. ^ Older sources quote the year of formation as 1879, as evidence of a Strollers match from 1878 came to light only as recently as 1993.
  3. ^ a b McOwan pp7–10.
  4. ^ McOwan pp13–14.
  5. ^ a b c d e "In the record book". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2007-05-14. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  6. ^ McOwan p20.
  7. ^ McOwan pp19–21.
  8. ^ McOwan p30.
  9. ^ McOwan p32.
  10. ^ McOwan pp36–37.
  11. ^ McOwan p42.
  12. ^ McOwan p45.
  13. ^ McOwan pp50–51.
  14. ^ As of 2007. Matthews (2007) p23.
  15. ^ McOwan pp53–55.
  16. ^ McOwan p58.
  17. ^ "West Bromwich Albion Football Club History". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  18. ^ "West Bromwich Albion". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  19. ^ McOwan pp67–68.
  20. ^ Wilson, Peter (1954-03-17), "Let 'Team of Century' play for England in World Cup", Daily Mirror, pp. p15 {{citation}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  21. ^ McOwan pp87–88.
  22. ^ McOwan pp94–96.
  23. ^ McOwan pp97–99.
  24. ^ McOwan p105.
  25. ^ McOwan pp113–114.
  26. ^ McOwan p120.
  27. ^ McOwan pp124–127.
  28. ^ McOwan pp136–138.
  29. ^ McOwan p144.
  30. ^ McOwan p154.
  31. ^ McOwan pp158–159.
  32. ^ "Baggies back in big time". BBC Sport. 2002-04-21. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ "Baggies relegated despite win". BBC Sport. 2003-04-19. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "West Brom 2-0 Bradford". BBC Sport. 2004-04-24. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ "West Brom 2-0 Portsmouth". BBC Sport. 2005-05-15. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ "Albion suffer relegation". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  37. ^ "Mowbray leaves Hibs for West Brom". BBC Sport. 2006-10-13. Retrieved 2007-12-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ Fletcher, Paul (2007-05-28). "Derby 1-0 West Brom". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ McKenzie, Andrew (2008-04-05). "West Brom 0-1 Portsmouth". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2008-04-09. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ "QPR 0-2 West Brom". BBC Sport. 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2008-05-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ McOwan p13.
  42. ^ a b c d e f "Historical football kits - West Bromwich Albion". www.historicalkits.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  43. ^ McOwan p56.
  44. ^ a b "West Bromwich Albion historic kits". www.kitclassics.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  45. ^ "Baggies shirt sponsorship up for grabs". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  46. ^ "Albion sign up UMBRO". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2006-03-31. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ "Albion extend UMBRO deal". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2008-01-24. Retrieved 2008-01-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ^ a b McOwan p15. Throstle is a colloquial Black Country name for the song thrush.
  49. ^ Matthews (1987) p239.
  50. ^ "West Bromwich Albion ground guide". Internet Football Ground Guide. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
  51. ^ "Albion unveil new badge". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  52. ^ a b Matthews (2007) p64.
  53. ^ The town crest remained on the away strip until 2001.
  54. ^ a b c d Adrian Chiles (presenter). Full Throstle: The Official History of West Bromwich Albion (DVD). Manchester, England: Paul Doherty International. Cat No. WBADVD05. Retrieved 2007-12-03. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |year2= ignored (help)
  55. ^ Matthews (2007) p79.
  56. ^ Matthews (2007) pp83–84.
  57. ^ "Grounds for debate". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
  58. ^ "Stadium Plan". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
  59. ^ Matthews (2007) p72.
  60. ^ "Psalm 23: The Lord's my shepherd, I'll not want". Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  61. ^ "Albion Supporters' Clubs Directory". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  62. ^ "Hawthorns set for a tenor treat". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
  63. ^ "Lyttle things mean a lot". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  64. ^ "Gaardsoe hails fans". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2004-05-11. Retrieved 2007-11-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  65. ^ "Prove you're No.1 again". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  66. ^ "IQ test is ratings hit". BBC Sport. 2002-05-13. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  67. ^ Millichip, Sir Bert (1995-01-16), "Past glories and future hopes", Story of the Baggies - Birmingham Evening Mail souvenir, pp. p3. {{citation}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  68. ^ "The Programmes : Over The Years:2000-01 to 2005-06". westbrom.com. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  69. ^ "Programme of the Year Awards". Programme Monthly & Football Collectable. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  70. ^ "Double up for 'ALBION'". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  71. ^ "Over the years – fanzines". AlbionTillWeDie.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
  72. ^ a b McOwan pp38–40.
  73. ^ a b "Why are we called The Baggies ?". BOING. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  74. ^ "Fanzines - No 5. West Bromwich Albion". GuardianUnlimited. 2001-02-14. Retrieved 2007-12-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  75. ^ McOwan p162.
  76. ^ "Football Rivalries: The Complete Results". Planetfootball.com. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  77. ^ "Rivalry Uncovered!" (pdf). The Football Fans Census. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  78. ^ Kelly, John (2002-05-19). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Retrieved 2008-03-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  79. ^ Matthews (2007) p10.
  80. ^ a b Matthews (2005) pp267–269.
  81. ^ McOwan p33–34.
  82. ^ McOwan p34–35.
  83. ^ Matthews (1987) p309.
  84. ^ "Albion's timeline". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  85. ^ "West Brom Go Private". The Political Economy of Football. 2004-11-21. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  86. ^ "Baggies chief quits over rift". The Political Economy of Football. 2002-05-01. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  87. ^ "Jeremy Peace statement". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2007-09-17. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  88. ^ "Official WBA Statement". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2008-05-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  89. ^ "Nottingham Forest 12 Leicester Fosse 0". FootballSite.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  90. ^ McOwan p319.
  91. ^ Matthews (2007) pp404–405.
  92. ^ "West Bromwich Albion 1st team". West Bromwich Albion F.C. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  93. ^ "The wraps come off 125th anniversary mural". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  94. ^ "Young Player of the Year 1974-2007". GiveMeFootball.com. Professional Footballers' Association. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  95. ^ "Football Legends list in full". BBC News. 1998-08-05. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  96. ^ "2002 Inaugural Inductees". National Football Museum. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  97. ^ "2004 Inductees". National Football Museum. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  98. ^ "2003 Inductees". National Football Museum. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  99. ^ Kevan was joint-top scorer with Ray Crawford of Ipswich Town
  100. ^ "English League Leading Goalscorers 1889-2007". RSSSF. 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  101. ^ "'Bomber' enters Centenary Hall of Fame". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2007-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  102. ^ a b c d Secretary-manager. Albion did not appoint a full-time manager until 1948.
  103. ^ Current manager. Figures correct after Queens Park Rangers vs West Bromwich Albion, 4 May 2008.
  104. ^ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the FA Premier League.
  105. ^ Up until 1992, the second division of English football was the Football League Second Division; it was then renamed the First Division, and in 2004 renamed again as the Football League Championship.
  106. ^ Up until 1992, the third division of English football was the Football League Third Division; it was then renamed the Second Division, and in 2004 renamed again as Football League One.

References

  • McOwan, Gavin (2002). The Essential History of West Bromwich Albion. Headline. ISBN 0-7553-1146-9.
  • Matthews, Tony (1987). Albion! A Complete Record of West Bromwich Albion 1879–1987. Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-23-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Matthews, Tony (2005). The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion. Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-474-4.
  • Matthews, Tony (2007). West Bromwich Albion: The Complete Record. Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-565-4.

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