Obervieland

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District of Bremen
Obervieland
Häfen (Bremen) Blockland Blumenthal (Bremen) Borgfeld Burglesum Findorff (Bremen) Gröpelingen Häfen (Bremen) Häfen (Bremen) Hemelingen Horn-Lehe Huchting (Bremen) Mitte (Bremen) Neustadt (Bremen) Oberneuland Obervieland Östliche Vorstadt Osterholz (Bremen) Schwachhausen Seehausen (Bremen) Strom (Bremen) Vahr Vegesack Walle (Bremen) Woltmershausen Weser Bremerhaven NiedersachsenCity of Bremen, Obervieland district highlighted
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Basic data  rank 
Surface: 13.853  km² 10/23
Residents : 36,371 6/23
Population density : 2,625 inhabitants per km² 11/23
Proportion of foreigners: 13.4% 13/23
Unemployment rate: 9.6% 14/23
Coordinates : 53 ° 2 '  N , 8 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 2 '9 "  N , 8 ° 49' 39"  E
Districts: Habenhausen
Arsten
Kattenturm
Kattenesch
Postcodes : 28201, 28231, 28277, 28279
District : south
Local office : Obervieland
Website: Obervieland local office
All area information as of December 31, 2014.

All demographic information as of December 31, 2016.

Obervieland ( Low German Övervieland ) is a district of Bremen and belongs to the southern district.

Geography and districts

Obervieland is located on the left side of the Weser in the south of the city.

The neighboring districts are the eastern suburb to the right of the Weser and the Neustadt to the west to the left of the Weser .

Habenhausen

Area: 5.09 km², 8002 inhabitants

Habenhausen , in Low German Hobenhusen (with an emphasis on the "o"), was originally characterized by a village. It was first mentioned in writing in 1124. The village center was expanded by a number of new development areas, the first of which were 1920–1930. In the southwest are now hypermarkets and other businesses.

Arsten

Area: 4.66 km², 9396 inhabitants

Arsten is the old church village of Obervieland. The old village center with the Romanesque St. John's Church (built around 1250, rebuilt in 1899) has been preserved. Low German "Oorßen". To the west, on the BSAG line 4, which is run here in the form of a light rail , Arsten-West is one of the more recent development areas in Bremen. The Bremen-Arsten motorway junction is located between the old town center and the Weser dike, and will soon be officially a motorway junction. In the south is the new Arsten Süd-West green area .

Ahlken

Ahlken (in the 13th / 14th century Alcuen, Alken, Alleken , probably the name of the first settler) was for centuries a separate village south of Arsten, which had around 373 inhabitants in 1813. The Ahlker Dorfstrasse still reminds of this. The town center merged seamlessly into Arsten and the field marks were interlocked. So Ahlken has risen in the Arsten district.

Kattenturm

Area: 3.27 km², 13,029 inhabitants Kattenturm is the most populous district of the Obervieland district with around 13,500 inhabitants. It is bounded to the west by the airport and to the north by the Arsten motorway slip road.

The name comes from a watchtower that no longer exists, and at times even a small fort , which secured the crossing of the road to Syke via the Ochtum , which still forms the border of the Bremen area here. It makes sense that this Kattenthorn stood in what is now the Kattenesch district.

Before 1960 the district was characterized by a rather rural character. In 1955 the St. Markus Church was built, in the 1960s a large housing estate with several high-rise buildings and in 1968 the Links der Weser Clinic (LdW). In the district is the center of the Obervieland district, with the pedestrian zone Gorsemannstrasse , where the local office is located, and a school center.

Kattenesch

Area: 1.25 km², 5027 inhabitants

Kattenesch joins Kattenturm to the south. It is mainly built on with row and detached houses. The district is located on the Ochtum, which here forms the southern border between Bremen and Lower Saxony ( Stuhr municipality ). The residential areas are bordered south by Autobahn 1 and its noise protection wall. To the west, an allotment area separates them from the airport. The Kattenescher Weg is an old access road to the old town center.

Politics, administration

Advisory Board

Advisory board election 2019
Turnout: 64.6%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
33.4%
29.1%
15.6%
9.0%
6.7%
6.3%

The Obervieland Advisory Board meets regularly and usually in public in the community center or in other institutions such as B. Schools. The advisory board is composed of the representatives of the political parties or individual candidates elected at the district level. The advisory board elections take place every four years, at the same time as the elections for the Bremen citizenship . The advisory board discusses all issues of the district that are of public interest and makes decisions on this, which are passed on to the administration, the state government and the townspeople. He forms specialist committees for his work. The advisory board has its own budget for district-related measures.

Advisory board spokesman is Stefan Markus (SPD). His deputy is Hans-Jürgen Munier (Alliance 90 / The Greens).

Local office

The Obervieland local office is a local administrative authority. It supports the advisory board in its political work. It is intended to participate in all local tasks that are of public interest. It is managed by the local office manager proposed by the advisory board and confirmed by the Senate .

Michael Radolla has been the local office manager since November 2016.

history

Surname

The Vieland derives its name from the Low German Vie and that meant flat, swampy land. Vieland was first mentioned in the Bremen document book in 1297. Obervieland is a part of the Vieland .

Arsten could be derived from Arsater , i.e. from the field. A family name could possibly also stand for the place name.

Habenhausen was crushed German Hoben Husen and in the 13th century have Husen called. It could have been the settlement ( husen ) of Habe or Hobe .

The name Kattenesch is the Low German form of Katt-Esch . Esch means farmland. In fortress construction, cat is the Germanized name of the cat as z. B. Trench Cat , an elevated infantry line-up in a trench. The Bremen city fortifications had their outer line of defense in Kattenesch and on the Kattenthorn until 1666 .
The interpretation of the cat as a siege device on wheels is rather unlikely.

The name of Kattenturm is derived from Kattenesch. 1390 it is called to den Cattenescher torne , so to the Kattenescher tower.

middle Ages

The first traces were found from the 7th to 8th centuries, probably by hunters and trappers. The construction of the dyke enables permanent settlements. The settlement of Vieland is documented in 1158 in the Bremen document book (IS 46), when Emperor Friedrich I (Barbarossa) allowed the cultivation of the fractures of the insula Bremensis between the Weser and Ochtum.

Habenhausen was first mentioned in writing in 1124, then in 1211 Arsten, in 1280 the area on the left side of the Weser as in vi'lande , in 1297 Kattenesch and in 1390 the tower of Kattenturm ( to den Cattenescher torne ).

In 1201 the cultivation of the Neuenlander Feldmark, to which the Kattenturm area also belongs.
The old village center of Arsten with the St. Johann Church (around 1250) is the church village of Vieland . In the 13th century it belongs to the Lower Counties of Hoya and Bruchhausen . In 1325 the Arster Church was mentioned.

In the 14th century, Bremen gained sovereign rights on the left bank of the Weser. In 1390 the area was fortified with a moat and fortifications. The tower of Kattenturm is built. Later there was a drawbridge, a customs post, a post office and a jug; only about a dozen people lived here.

Modern times to 1900

Creation of Obervieland

The Obervieland was created in 1598 through the division of the Goh Vieland . The Bremen villages of Ahlken, Arsten, habenhausen, Neuenland, Grolland, Ledense, Kirch-, Mittel- and Brokhuchting, Malswarden, Varrelgraben and Wurtsee belonged to Obervieland.

Peace of habenhausen

In the dispute over Bremen's independence, the Swedes besieged the city in 1666 from their habenhausen headquarters. The subsequent Peace of habenhausen brings an agreement with which the independence of Bremen is confirmed. That is why Schwedenstrasse can still be found in habenhausen today.

Gut Hemm in Arsten

1611 which sold Kloster Zeven , the nobles Good Hemm to the merchant Arend Niemann. In 1651 the Swedish baron Alexander Erskein , then president of the Swedish duchies of Bremen and Verden , bought the estate and his daughter inherited the property. She was married to the Swedish district administrator Hartwig Christoph von Bülow. In 1685 the estate passed to the Swedish officer Johann Stiedken, then to his ennobled son Johann Ernst von Stietencron. The estate was sold to the Electorate of Hanover in 1742 and then leased. Gerke Bosse bought the estate in 1822, then Johann Ellmers in 1938 and Gustav Gerling in 1968. The estate was building land and the rest of the manor house was demolished in 1984 for the new construction of the Adler clothing wholesale market . The Arster Hemm is now the name of a street.

Developments in the 18th and 19th centuries

1809

The Wolfskuhle estate on Kattenturmer Heerstraße was expanded in 1758 and the so-called “ Franzosentor ” was set up there (it is now in the Focke Museum ). Around 1770 Poppe's country house was built on Arsterdamm 10 in the Rococo style . In 1799 the Kattenturm drawbridge was replaced by a permanent bridge and in 1803 the eponymous tower ( Kattenthorn ) in Kattenesch was demolished.

In 1812 the population of habenhausen is 402, of Arsten (with Kattenturm) 767. In
1888 Kattenesch comes to the community of Neuenland .

Home of the stone setters and road builders

In Arsten and habenhausen the citizens did not only work in agriculture. A source of income for many residents was pulling and towing ships on the Weser.
In Arsten and habenhausen many were active as stone setters and road builders. Important road construction companies have their origins here. Soomsteensetten was a teaching profession in the 19th century. The Bremer Steinsetzer-Verein was founded in 1888 , a forerunner of the Bau-Steine-Erden industrial union .

From 1900

At the beginning of the century in 1905 habenhausen had 1,281 inhabitants and Arsten (excluding the Kattenturm) 1,717.
From 1910 to 1916 the 3.2 kilometer long Bremen-Arster Bahn existed as a trolleybus from the Kattenturm Heerstraße to the Arster Post.
From 1920 to 1930, the village centers of habenhausen and Arsten were expanded to include new building areas.
The incorporation into the Bremen urban area of ​​Kattenesch took place in 1921, that of Arsten and habenhausen in 1945.

In the 1950s, Arsten and habenhausen were each a separate district. The old Kattenturm in the area of ​​the Kattenturmer Heerstraße as well as the entire south of Kattenesch both belonged to the district of Huckelriede. However, the majority of today's Kattenturm still belonged to Arsten, for example almost the entire Arsterdamm, on which buildings had already developed. The old, unchanged street name “Im Arster Felde” still reminds of this affiliation in Kattenturm today.

In 1962 the district of Obervieland was founded, which has since consisted of the four districts of Arsten, habenhausen, Kattenturm and Kattenesch. The latter two were then newly formed. The borders have been re-cut and have only changed slightly since then. The overall urban development plan on the left bank of the Weser provided for over 16,000 new apartments in Obervieland, and the new district should offer space for a total of 80,000 residents.

With the construction of the Werder Bridge - since 1999 Karl Carstens Bridge - the Obervieland was connected to the right bank of the Weser. The name Erdbeerbrücke , which is common in Bremen, refers to the formerly widespread cultivation of strawberries in Arsten and habenhausen.

The garden city of Werdersee has been planned for around 600 apartments next to the Huckelriede cemetery on the Kleine Weser since 2016/17 .

Population development

year Habenhausen Arsten Kattenesch Kattenturm Obervieland
1812 402 767 52 approx. 10-15 1,231
1855 639 1823: 34
1895 1,377 1,826
1905 3,169 1,717
1955 4.164 4,056
1960 3,885 3,767
1962 3,770 3,750 5,700 4,600 17,820
1974 3,433 4.032 15,274
1999 7,973 7,352 4,855 12,638 32,818
2007 13,500 35,616
2009 8.002 9,396 5,027 13,029 35,464
2015 8,157 9,494 5,301 13,117 36,069

without taking account of changes in area / data for 1895 :, for 1962 :, for 2015:

Culture and sights

Thomas Church
Abraham Church

Buildings

  • The Evangelical Church of St. Johannis in Arsten at Arster Landstrasse 51 was built around 1250 ( Romanesque ) and was rebuilt in 1899.
  • The Protestant St. Mark's Church in Arsten, Arster Damm 16, by architect Fritz Brandt was built in 1955.
  • The Protestant Thomas Church in Kattenesch Soester Strasse 42 from 1964 was designed by the architect Fritz Brandt.
  • The Catholic St. Hildegard Church in Kattenesch, Alfred-Faust-Straße 45, from 1983 was designed by the architects Walter Flügger and Gerd Schleuter:
  • The Protestant Abraham Church in Kattenturm, Anna-Stiegler-Straße 124, was built in 1984 according to plans by Horst Rosengart .
  • The Simon-Petrus-Kirche in habenhausen was built in 1995 according to plans by the architect Balzer. It is the youngest church in Bremen and houses the oldest, still in use altar stone in the state.
  • Poppe's country house on Arsterdamm 10 dates from around 1770, i.e. from the Rococo
  • The Karl Carstens Bridge leads over the Weser. It was built from 1966 to 1970.
  • The Gasthaus Zur Börse was built by Hinrich Bothe around 1885 in the style of the Wilhelminian era on Arster Heerstrasse No. 35.

Monuments, statues and art

  • Alfred-Faust-Strasse:
    • Sculpture avenue of the sculpture workshop of the correctional facility in Bremen (1987)
    • Obervielander past and present by Bert Haffke and Zoppe Voskuhl de Carneé (1983)
    • Alfred-Faust-Straße 34: Brueghel'scher peasant dance by Horst Müller and Wolfgang Michael (1978)
    • Alfred-Faust-Straße 4: City plan - rock garden by Wolfgang Michael, Almut Blume-Gleim and Elisabeth Grevenbrock - Zimmermann (1983)
    • Alfred-Faust-Straße 4: Stone Age versus Concrete Age by Li Portenlänger (1983)
  • Arster Damm: Strawberry picker with child , sculpture by Peter Lehmann (1982)
  • Arster Heerstraße 30: Arster stone setter by Eberhard Szejstecki (1990)
  • Brunnsackerweg 2–4 (school): Lama by Ulf Schoener (1951)
  • Brunnsackerweg 2–4 (school): Seal with cubs by Klaus Bücking (1951)
  • Cato-Bontjes-van-Beek-Platz: Square design by Veronika Maier (1992)
  • Gorsemannstrasse: Crocodile from the sculpture workshop of the prison in Bremen (1985)
  • Gorsemannstraße 26: Mosaic by Eugenia Schuffert Danu (1986)
  • Habenhauser Dorfstraße 38: Sculpture of the sculpture workshop of the correctional facility in Bremen (2000)
  • Höxter Straße: Elch by Walter Wadephul (1962)
  • Kattenturmer Heerstraße 231: carpet of flowers by Edeltraut Rath (2002)
  • Obervieland: The Kattenturm reveals its secret by Werner Nöfer (1980), no longer available
  • Robert-Koch-Straße 12: Sun Signs by Wolf E. Schultz (1987)
  • Senator-Weßling-Straße 1: breathing figures by Edeltraut Rath and Christine Meise
  • Theodor-Billroth-Straße : Sun made of bronze by Paul Halbhuber (1970)
  • Wecholder Straße: Sculptural element by Ulrike Möhle (2002)

Parks, green areas, nature reserves

New Weser (lake)

Public facilities

Arsten volunteer fire department

General

  • The Obervieland local office, Gorsemannstrasse 26 in Kattenturm
  • The Kattenturm police station, Gorsemannstrasse 24 in Kattenturm
  • The volunteer fire brigade Bremen-Arsten, In der Laake 17
  • The community center Obervieland (BGO) in Kattenturm, Alfred-Faust-Strasse 4 is a Bremen community center

schools

  • The Obervieland Support Center , Theodor-Billroth-Strasse 5-7 in Kattenturm
  • The Arsten school , Korbhauser Weg 1, is a primary school
  • The school on Stichnathstrasse in Kattenturm is an all-day primary school
  • The school on Alfred-Faust-Straße in Kattenesch is a primary school
  • The school on Bunnsackerweg in habenhausen is a primary school
  • The integrated district school Obervieland (to be discontinued), Alfred-Faust-Straße 6, is a comprehensive school of the lower secondary level and also an all-day school
  • The Gymnasium Links der Weser , Alfred-Faust-Straße 6, (new school founded in 2011 from the old schools Gymnasium Obervieland and Integrated District School Obervieland )
  • The Oberschule habenhausen , Bunnsackerweg 2–4, is a comprehensive school of the lower secondary level
  • The Bremen adult education center has its regional office south in Kattenturm, Theodor-Billroth-Straße 5
  • Private schools

Social

Clinic Links der Weser

There are social facilities in the four districts

  • for the promotion of children and kindergartens in all parts of the village
  • the Kattenturm youth club, Max-Jahn-Weg 13a
  • three old people's homes with day care centers for the elderly as well as the service apartments in Haus Obervieland, Alfred-Faust-Straße 23
  • The service center of the Paritätische Gesellschaft in Kattenturm, Gorsemannstr. 7-9
  • The rehabilitation center Bremen in Kattenturm, Senator-Weßling-Straße 1
  • The Seling-Stoll nutritional advice center in Arsten, Philipp-Jahn-Straße 8
  • Neighborhood help, self-help groups, child help, women's help, men's groups
  • The Clinic Links der Weser in Kattenturm

Parishes

  • The Evangelical Free Church Paulus Congregation, habenhauser Dorfstrasse 27–31
  • The Protestant parish of Sankt Johannes Arsten-habenhausen with the Romanesque church of St. Johannes in Arsten and the Simon-Petrus-Kirche in habenhausen
  • The Protestant Abraham Church in Kattenturm, Anna-Stiegler-Straße 124, new building in 1980 based on plans by Horst Rosengart
  • The Protestant St. Mark's Congregation in Kattenturm, Arsterdamm 12–16
  • The Catholic parish of Sankt Hildegard Kattenesch , Alfred-Faust-Straße 45
  • The hoop church - Free Christian Community Bremen , Am Mohrenshof 1

Sports

  • The Obervieland sports complex, Kohlstrasse;
  • The ATSV habenhausen , Kästnerstrasse 35
  • The habenhauser football club , Bunnsackerweg 28
  • The RKB Arsten cycling club , Heukämpendamm 24
  • The cycling club RSC Rot-Gold Bremen , Herweghstraße 24
  • The TuS Komet Arsten , Egon-Kähler-Straße 31; the buildings and halls were built in 1998 according to plans by Hartmut Stechow and Ulrich Tilgner.

Economy and Transport

economy

In the Obervieland district there are predominantly residential areas. The following commercial areas are located in the district:

  • Arsterdamm industrial park on the Arsten motorway slip road in Kattenturm.
  • Arsten industrial area near Mühlendamm / Carsten-Dreßlerstraße
  • Havehausen business park with many shopping centers and a. the Werder Karree .
  • The largest employer is the Links der Weser hospital in Kattenturm on Senator Weßling-Strasse

traffic

Public transport

The following tram and bus routes operated by Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) cross Obervieland.

  • Tram line 4 (at night N4): Arsten - Huckelriede - Neustadt - Mitte - Horn - Borgfeld - Falkenberg
  • Bus route 22: Kattenturm - habenhausen - Schwachhausen - Lehe (Spittaler Str.)
  • Bus route 26: Huckelriede - Mitte - Findorff - Walle
  • Bus route 27: Huckelriede - Mitte - Findorff (Weidedamm III)
  • Bus route 29: Kattenturm - Sebaldsbrück - Mercedes-Benz - Neue Vahr-Nord
  • Bus route 51: Huckelriede - habenhausen - Arsten - Kattenturm
  • Bus route 52: Huchting - BSAG -Zentrum - Bremen Airport - Kattenturm
  • Bus route 53: Huckelriede - Kattenturm - Kattenesch - Brinkum -Nord ( IKEA )
  • Night bus route N9: Huckelriede - Kattenensch - Kattenturm - Arsten - habenhausen - Huckelriede - center - Neue Vahr-Nord

Other regional bus routes stop in and around Obervieland:

  • Bus route 101: Bassum - Seckenhausen - Brinkum - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Bus line 102: Syke - Melchiorshausen - Brinkum - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Bus line 120: Kirchweyhe - Leeste - Brinkum - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Bus route 121: Kirchweyhe - Dreye - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Bus route 150: Hoya - Bruchhausen-Vilsen - Syke - Brinkum - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Bus line 750: Morsum - Thedinghausen - Dreye - Huckelriede - Bremen
  • Night bus route N12: Kirchweyhe - Leeste - Brinkum - Huckelriede - Bremen

Streets

Obervieland can be reached

The main access roads are also Kattenturmer Heerstraße (Bundesstraßen 6 and 52), habenhauser Brückenstraße over the Weser, Arsterdamm , Arster Heerstraße and Arster Landstraße , Alfred-Faust-Straße and Theodor-Billroth-Straße .

Biking and hiking trails

Along the Weser and the Little Weser and past the Werdesee, a continuous system of paths leads along the dike from Neustadt to habenhausen. From the habenhauser dike there is a connection to Kattenesch (sports facility), then on the Ochtum to Huchting.

Personalities

  • Sandra Ahrens (* 1974), CDU member of the Bremen Parliament
  • Winfried Brumma (* 1952), SPD member of the Bremen citizenship
  • Hermann Colshorn (1853–1931), born in Kattenturm, politician (DHP), member of the Weimar National Assembly and member of the Reichstag from 1903–1924
  • Hinrich Dickhut (1890–1972), Arster municipal council from 1921 to 1933 (SPD), from 1945 to 1962 mayor or local office manager in Arsten and from 1959 also in habenhausen, and in 1962 from Obervieland ( Dickhutweg ), then member of the advisory board until 1968.
  • Johann Dickhut (1912–1993), SPD member of the Bremen citizenship
  • Oskar Drees (1889–1968), teacher and headmaster in habenhausen and Arsten, politician ( SPD ), member of the Bremen citizenship , chairman of the Bremen State Sports Association
  • Heinrich Drewes (1855–1936), teacher at the school in Arsten (Heinrich-Drewes-Straße)
  • Jacob Ludwig Föhl (1838–1913), organist in Arsten, teacher and senior teacher in habenhausen ( Föhlstrasse ).
  • Sigrid Grönert (* 1959), CDU member of the Bremen citizenship
  • Joachim Hincke (16th century), cathedral dean in Bremen, owner of Gut Kattenesch from 1575
  • Johann Ludewig (1882–1962), SPD member of the Bremen citizenship
  • Hede Lütjen (1938–1983), born in habenhausen, politician (SPD) and senator for environmental protection
  • Klaus Möhle (* 1952), SPD member of the Bremen citizenship
  • Carl Friedrich Gottfried Mohr (1803–1888), Mayor of Kattenturm (1857–1873), Senator and Mayor of Bremen, owner of Gut Wolfskuhle
  • Albert Müller (1915–1991), head of the Obervieland local office, politician (SPD) and senator.
  • Dierk Töbelmann (1888–1959), in the 1920s community leader in Arsten, 1920 and from 1946 to 1951 member of the Bremen citizenship (USPD, SPD).

literature

  • Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, updated, revised and expanded edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
  • Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon, Volume 7 · habenhausen, Arsten , Verlag Schmetterling, Bremen, 2000, ISBN 3-932249-04-6
  • MAP of the area of ​​the imperial and Hanſe city of BREMEN, based on trigonometric measurements designed by CA Heineken in 1798 (facsimile print in the magazine of the Bremen State Archives - will be available on request)

See also

Web links

Commons : Obervieland  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 449-01: Floor area according to type of actual use
  2. Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-01: Population by gender
  3. Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-61: Foreign population by nationality group and gender
  4. Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 255-60: Unemployed according to selected groups of people and unemployment rate
  5. a b c d Statistical Yearbook 2009 (PDF; 4.0 MB) State Statistical Office Bremen, pp. 9–11 , accessed on June 15, 2010 .
  6. Mayor Carsten Sieling presents the certificate of appointment to the new local office manager in Obervieland. senatspressestelle.bremen.de, November 1, 2016, accessed on November 2, 2016 .
  7. Ludwig Deike: The emergence of manorial rule in the elder colonies on the Niederweser . In: Publications from the State Archives of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen Issue 27, Schünemann, Bremen 1959, p. 26. gem. Bremen Document Book I, p. 516
  8. http://www.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=01_texte_stadtteile_d&id=1471319&_stid=&_stthid=635675&_sttit=  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bremen.de  
  9. a b c New Obervieland district for around 80,000 residents, Weser-Kurier of May 4, 1962, p. 11, online only for subscribers
  10. Municipal directory Germany 1900 - district of the Bremen area
  11. Obervieland district at www.statistik-bremen.de, accessed on September 2, 2019
  12. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 391
  13. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 408
  14. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 435
  15. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 266
  16. Architecture Guide Bremen: e.g. 439
  17. ^ Art in public space in Bremen
  18. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 47