COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria
 
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Number of infected people per administrative district and per 100,000 inhabitants, according to LGL , as of August 31, 2020 |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria occurs as part of the global COVID-19 pandemic and marks the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany with the first confirmed infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Germany .
On January 27, 2020, a COVID-19 disease was confirmed for the first time in Germany in a man from the Upper Bavarian district of Starnberg .
Since April 2, 2020, Bavaria has had the highest number of infected people per 100,000 inhabitants compared to all other federal states.
The district of Tirschenreuth is hardest hit in both the Free State and Germany, both in terms of infection rates and deaths . In terms of the number of deaths per inhabitant, the city of Straubing and the districts of Neustadt a. d. Waldnaab, Wunsiedel and Rosenheim were also badly affected.
The nationwide disaster lasted from March 16 to June 16, 2020 inclusive.
statistics
The first case of infection in Europe was found on January 27, 2020 in a 33-year-old employee of the automotive supplier Webasto in Stockdorf . He was infected during an in-house training session with a colleague who had traveled from Shanghai on January 19 . The sick person had on the weekend of 25./26. January slight symptoms of illness and came back to work on Monday; Only a communication from China about the colleague's proof of illness led to his investigation. He was treated or isolated at the Schwabing Clinic . In the meantime, he or his colleague had infected 13 other Webasto employees or indirectly their relatives.
On January 30th, a woman from Germany who had stayed at the Dortmunder Hütte in Kühtai ( Tyrol ) from January 24th to 26th, 2020 , was diagnosed with an infection.
Between March 12 and 27, there were twelve deaths in a nursing home in Würzburg.
Cases of infection
The highest number of infected people per 100,000 inhabitants was found in the Upper Bavaria district (559) and the Tirschenreuth district (1586), the lowest in the Swabian district (274) and the Main-Spessart district (147). The Bavarian average was a total of 438 infected people per 100,000 inhabitants; this was an increase of 15.58 infected people per 100,000 inhabitants in the last seven days (as of August 31, 2020).
Confirmed infections (cumulative) in Bavaria
(based on data from the RKI from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany )
Confirmed infections (new cases) in Bavaria
(based on data from the RKI from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany )
Since April 1, 2020, the Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety (LGL) has also published the values for the 7-day incidence per 100,000 inhabitants of Bavaria (the increase in cases of infection within the last seven days for the respective date, calculated per 100,000 inhabitants ). Averaging over the past seven days reduces fluctuations in the quality of the reports to the LGL:
7-day incidence per 100,000 inhabitants in Bavaria
Deaths
The district of Upper Bavaria (1029 deaths) and the district of Tirschenreuth (138 deaths) had the highest number of deaths. (As of August 31, 2020)
Confirmed deaths (cumulative) in Bavaria
(based on data from the RKI from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany )
Confirmed deaths (daily) in Bavaria
(based on data from the RKI from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany )
Remarks
- ↑ a b Even before February 28, 2020, a total of 14 Webasto employees were infected from January 27, 2020
- ↑ a b c d This is a list of cases that were reported to the RKI via the reporting channel or official sources. Since the situation is very dynamic, there may be deviations or delays between the RKI cases and information from other bodies, such as the federal states concerned or the World Health Organization (WHO).
- ↑ a b There was no COVID-19 death in Bavaria before March 12, 2020.
- ↑ The negative value for March 17, 2020 results from the correction of the reporting dates of March 15 and 16, 2020.
Measures of the Bavarian State Government
Restriction of visiting rights
With the announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care on March 13, 2020, contact persons of categories I and II according to the definition by the Robert Koch Institute as well as persons who were in a risk area were given access to hospitals, inpatient care facilities and facilities prohibited for people with disabilities.
At the press conference on March 30, 2020, Prime Minister Markus Söder announced that the restriction on visiting rights would continue to apply until April 19, 2020. Furthermore, the districts of Tirschenreuth, Miesbach, Rosenheim and Erding, which are particularly affected, are now subject to a “mask and protection obligation” in old people's homes.
In the press conference on May 5, Prime Minister Söder announced the decision of the Bavarian cabinet that, from May 9, visits from a permanent contact person will again be permitted under strict hygiene and protective measures.
Lifting of the Sunday driving ban for trucks
Also on March 13th until March 29th, the Sunday driving ban for trucks ( § 30 StVO ) was lifted in order to facilitate the transport of goods. The ban on the transport of long-life food and hygiene articles had already been suspended a week earlier.
Event bans and operating bans
With an announcement of March 16, 2020, public events and assemblies, the operation of all facilities that serve leisure activities such as bathing establishments, cinemas, bars and discos, theaters, museums, sports and playgrounds, but also brothels and restaurants of all kinds were prohibited. Excluded are staff canteens and the provision of food to take away or delivery . It must be ensured that the distance between the guests is at least 1.5 meters and that there are no more than 30 people in the rooms. The opening of retail stores of any kind was also prohibited, except in particular the food, beverage and pet supplies trade, pharmacies and banks, post offices and online trading. In deviation from the regular shop opening hours, these establishments were allowed to open on working days from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and on Sundays and public holidays from 12:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
On March 27, 2020, these provisions were incorporated into the Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance.
The Oktoberfest, the world's largest folk festival in Munich, was canceled early on (April 21) . It should have taken place from September 19 to October 4, 2020. At the same time, the Bavarian Central Agriculture Festival , which actually takes place every four years parallel to the Oktoberfest, was canceled. The Gäubodenvolksfest (around 1.4 million visitors annually) with Ostbayernschau - actually planned from August 7th to 17th, 2020 - was canceled on April 16th with reference to the resolutions of the Federal Chancellor and Prime Minister of April 15th.
Major events were banned nationwide until the end of August 2020. This was decided by Chancellor Angela Merkel together with the Prime Ministers of the federal states.
In the press conference on May 5, Prime Minister Söder announced that, by resolution of the Bavarian cabinet, outdoor areas of restaurants would be closed on May 18 (until 8 p.m.), indoor dining options on May 25 (until 10 p.m.) and on May 30 May hotels are allowed to reopen under strict hygiene requirements. Playgrounds have been open again since May 6th. Since May 11th, all shops regardless of their size have been allowed to reopen. Zoos, botanical gardens, museums, libraries, galleries, exhibitions and memorials have also been able to reopen since May 11th. Certain individual sports such as tennis, athletics, sailing or golf are also allowed again.
At its meeting on June 16, 2020, the cabinet decided to relax the first steps for events. Accordingly, private events that are not offered to any audience (weddings, baptisms, funerals, birthdays, etc.) with up to 50 participants in closed rooms and 100 people present in the open air again since June 22, 2020.
Determination of the disaster
In connection with the event bans and operating bans , Prime Minister Markus Söder publicly announced the determination of the disaster on March 16, 2020 (Art. 4 BayKSG). However, in the fight against communicable diseases within the meaning of § 2 No. 3, 3a IfSG, the Bavarian Disaster Protection Act as the more general regulation takes a back seat to the infection control law.
At the press conference on March 16, 2020, he announced the introduction of border controls to Austria as a measure to regulate “general life”.
In the medical field, emergency numbers and health authorities would be increased, the test capacities expanded and the hospitals fully geared towards the treatment of COVID-19. The university clinics would be switched from research to care tasks, medical students, older doctors and doctors on parental leave were asked to be available as staff.
Appointment of care physicians
Based on the BayKSG and the IfSG , the districts and urban districts were obliged on March 26, 2020 to deploy so-called medical doctors in the respective management group for disaster control (FüGK). The health care doctor has the task of planning and coordinating adequate care in the respective area of responsibility with medical services (specialist practices, test centers, basic care) and appropriate protective equipment.
Construction of auxiliary hospitals
According to the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, the construction of 26 auxiliary hospitals to care for COVID-19 patients in Bavaria will begin on March 30, 2020, one for each rescue service area. The expansion of the auxiliary hospitals is to be organized by the existing "medical directors" who are deployed in every rescue service area. The rescue organizations should help set up the clinics as well as the fire brigades, the technical relief organization and the medical services of the Bundeswehr. There are currently no tent hospitals planned, but mainly the use of existing facilities such as vacant rehabilitation clinics.
Financial support for companies
For the Bavarian economy, Söder announced an interest-free tax deferral , as well as a Bavarian liquidity protection shield. Companies could be saved from imminent bankruptcy through the Bayernfonds. There should be immediate aid for companies in immediate need in the amount of 5,000 to 30,000 euros.
Economics Minister Hubert Aiwanger announced the increase in support for small companies for March 31, 2020: "Then there will be up to five employees 9,000 euros, ten employees 15,000 euros, 11 to 50 employees 30,000 euros, 50 to 250 employees 50,000 euros in emergency aid does not have to be repaid. "
School tuition, colleges and final exams
Classes at Bavarian schools were completely stopped on March 16, 2020 up to and including April 26, 2020. After that, according to a press conference on April 15, the lessons for the top grades will take place on site again, as these classes have to prepare for graduation.
The Abitur exams were postponed from April 30 to May 20, 2020, the final exams at secondary schools, secondary schools and business schools by 14 days. The examination date in spring 2020 for the first state examination for a teaching post in public schools has been suspended.
The announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from March 17, 2020 contains a ban on entering universities in Bavaria for people who have stayed in the risk areas defined by the Robert Koch Institute.
The Bavarian State Minister for Education and Culture Michael Piazolo announced on April 16 that the entry ban for schools would be lifted from April 27 for the final classes at grammar schools, secondary schools and secondary schools. There is a special seating arrangement with a minimum distance of 1.5 m and a maximum of half the class size in a room. The opening of schools on May 11th is a goal, according to Piazolo.
The general decree of April 24th stipulated that entry into all schools in Bavaria was prohibited up to and including May 10th. From April 27, this does not apply to pupils in the final grades and children in emergency care.
On May 5th, Minister of Culture Piazolo announced that the following classes would return to schools due to a decision by the Bavarian cabinet:
- On May 11th, those classes that graduate next year and the fourth grade of elementary schools.
- From May 18, the first grades of elementary schools, fifth grades of middle schools, fifth and sixth grades of secondary schools and high schools.
- After the Whitsun holidays there should be face-to-face classes again for all students of all ages.
Masks are required in the schoolyards and hallways, not during lessons. In the classes that are still divided, a maximum of 15 students may be taught at the same time. The attendance times alternate with learning phases at home. Teachers in a risk group are not required to be present until Pentecost. Affected students can continue to study at home until Whitsun instead of face-to-face classes. The vacation times are retained.
Day care centers
With the announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs on March 13, 2020, the Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care issued a general decree from March 16 to April 19, 2020 for children and custodians of day care centers, day care centers and curative educational day care centers enact. Employees are not affected.
The facilities are kept providing emergency care. This applies to children if either at least one legal guardian is active in the field of health and care and is prevented from caring for his child due to official or operational necessities in this activity or both legal guardians of the child, in the case of single parents the single parent, work in other areas of the critical infrastructure and are prevented from caring for their children due to official or operational necessities in this activity.
The Bavarian State Minister for Family, Labor and Social Affairs Carolina Trautner announced on April 16 that the entry ban for day-care centers would continue to apply beyond April 19. From April 27, emergency care should be carefully expanded. The hygiene concept is now being developed for this. With a general decree of April 20, the entry ban and emergency care were extended up to and including May 10.
In his government declaration of April 20, Prime Minister Markus Söder announced that there will be no childcare fees to be paid for kindergartens, crèches and after-school care centers for three months. In the "Guideline on the granting of a replacement of parental contributions in day care based on entry bans (contribution compensation)", the State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs stipulated on June 2 that the providers of day-care facilities for kindergarten children in April, May and June 50 euros each, 300 euros each for crèche children, 100 euros each for after-school children and 200 euros each per month for children in day care. However, only if the child in question did not visit the facility during the month and no parental contribution was levied by the provider.
After some education experts criticized the nationwide lack of prospects for families, Prime Minister Söder declared on April 27th that flexible concepts for opening daycare centers as well as concepts in which two families look after their children together should be considered.
In the press conference on May 5, Prime Minister Söder announced the decision of the Bavarian cabinet that forest kindergartens may reopen from May 11. From this date onwards, up to five foreign children can be looked after at the same time in day care. In addition, mutual private childcare is permitted in fixed small groups of up to three families.
In the newsletter of the Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs of May 19th it was announced that from May 25th
- the day care is allowed to reopen,
- Open non-building-related day-care centers such as forest kindergartens and
- Preschool children and their siblings are allowed to visit the facilities.
At the same time, it was announced that from June 15, care for crèche children who are at the transition to kindergarten as well as children who are to start school in the school year 2021/2022 will be made possible.
In the information for day-care centers, it was announced on May 29th that from July 1, 2020, all children will be able to be regularly looked after in their day-care center again, if the infection rate allows.
On July 22nd, the Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs announced in the 354th newsletter that regular operations should be resumed from September 1st if the number of new infections remained at a low level. However, a step-by-step plan with increasing numbers of infections with restricted operation or limited emergency operation was also announced. If possible, the measures should remain limited to individual communities or districts and should be limited in time if possible.
Nursing homes
With effect from April 4, 2020, nursing homes in Bavaria were prohibited from accepting new residents. Exceptions only apply if the new residents are quarantined for 14 days; this requires the approval of the health department. The same applies to a transfer from a hospital to a nursing home. Conversely, if a resident of a nursing home has tested positive, a decision must be made about transferring other residents to rehab or other suitable facilities.
Exit and contact restrictions
Exit restrictions until May 6, 2020
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The Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care issued on 20 March 2020, the general order "Preliminary output restriction", which entered into force on the following day for the time being two weeks. Leaving one's own home is only permitted if there are “valid reasons”. These include: the way to work; necessary purchases; Doctor and pharmacy visits; Visiting life partners or the elderly, sick or people with disabilities outside of institutions and accompanying the dying; the exercise of custody in the respective private area; Sport and exercise in the fresh air - but only on your own or with the people you live with.
According to Prime Minister Markus Söder , Bavaria, like the border regions in Baden-Württemberg, Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate, faces different challenges than the countries in central Germany, which is why one should not ignore the experiences of neighboring states with further advanced expansion. After a long consultation with the Austrian Federal Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, the concept of exit restrictions is therefore “one-to-one” based on the measures taken by Austria.
In the press conference on March 30, 2020, Prime Minister Markus Söder announced that the exit restrictions would be extended until April 19, 2020. He pointed out that the official figures did not yet show any easing of the situation in Bavaria that would justify easing.
On April 8, 2020, Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann made it clear that there was “nothing at all against someone sitting in the sun on a park bench alone, with their family or other members of their household during a walk”. Before this clarification, prolonged sitting in public was considered prohibited by the exit restrictions, which was also enforced by the police and communicated to the public. On April 6, a 56-year-old was taken into custody by the police in Munich because he had sat on a park bench and later on a meadow and had not followed a dismissal. The legal scholar Oliver Lepsius described it as an “insult to the mind” when a society is satisfied with the reason that individual sitting on park benches in Munich's Olympic Park is prohibited because it encourages group formation.
On April 16, Prime Minister Söder announced gradual easing after consultation with the federal and state governments. A contact person from another household should be permitted outdoors. Hardware stores, garden centers and garden centers have been allowed to open since April 20, and shops up to 800 m 2 in size from April 27 ; Department stores and shopping malls, however, should remain closed for the time being. From May 4th, hairdressers and podiatrists should be able to open. Gastronomy and hotel operations for tourism should be closed at least until Pentecost. Major events should not take place until at least the end of August. Adjustments should be made to the step-by-step program "every two or three weeks". Exit restrictions have been extended until May 10th regardless of the reopening of stores.
Contact restrictions from May 6, 2020
In the press conference on May 5, Prime Minister Söder announced further easing decisions by the Bavarian cabinet.
- The previous exit restrictions were lifted from May 6th, the following contact restrictions apply from this date: Contact with more than one person outside the household is prohibited and the distance regulation of 1.5 m remains in place. Physical contact with other people should be reduced to a minimum. Public gatherings are prohibited. In addition to a contact person outside the household, the immediate family such as parents, grandparents and siblings can be visited.
- On May 6th, “privately organized, neighborhood or family, reciprocal childcare in fixed small groups of a maximum of three families” is permitted. The prerequisite is that childcare is free of charge.
- From May 8th, members of two households in Bavaria can meet again in private and public spaces.
- From May 11th, all shops, regardless of their size, may reopen, but subject to conditions.
Members of more than two households that extend beyond family members of the straight line are also prohibited. The aim of the regulations is to ensure that, if necessary, it can be subsequently traced who was in contact with whom, in order to be able to trace infection chains and avoid further infections.
In the report from the cabinet meeting on May 5, 2020, all changes of this day are presented.
Relaxation from June 2020
- June 8, 2020
On June 8th, outdoor swimming pools, dance studios and fitness studios in Bavaria are allowed to reopen subject to distance and hygiene requirements. Dancing is only permitted without contact or with a steady partner. Up to 20 people can play sports together outdoors. The rules for gastronomy remain unchanged. From June 8, amateur musicians will be able to rehearse together in groups of up to ten musicians. You must wear mouth and nose protection and keep a minimum distance of two meters; Wind musicians do not have to wear mouth and nose protection when playing, but they must keep a minimum distance of three meters. Choirs are still not allowed to be active. The audience may not be present at the rehearsals.
The mask requirement (in shops and in public transport) and the contact restrictions (meetings only with close family members or with a second household) remain unchanged.
- June 15, 2020
According to a resolution of the Bavarian State Government of May 26, 2020, concerts and other cultural events with up to 50 guests can take place in closed rooms or with up to 100 guests outdoors under strict conditions since June 15, 2020. Cinemas are also allowed to reopen.
- 17th June 2020
With the decision of the Bavarian State Government of June 16, further changes came into force on June 17, 2020:
- The disaster is over.
- A maximum of ten people are again allowed to meet in public space.
- In private rooms and gardens there are no longer any numerical restrictions; the number of people there should be limited taking into account the general principles (minimum distance).
- June 22, 2020
Also on June 16, the Bavarian State Government announced, effective from June 22, 2020:
- Events that are not offered to any audience, with 50 people inside and 100 people outside, are allowed.
- The curfew has been extended from 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.
- In the case of cultural events, up to 100 guests with assigned seats can take part indoors, and up to 200 spectators outdoors.
- Indoor pools, indoor areas of thermal baths and hotel pools including the wellness areas are allowed to open.
- The number of people allowed in a store has been increased from one per 20 square meters to one per 10 square meters.
- July 1, 2020
On June 30, Prime Minister Söder announced in a press conference that from July 1, 2020 at cultural events (visits to theaters, concert halls and cinemas), mouth and nose protection will only apply if you are not at your seat.
- 7th July 2020
- For events, 100 people are admitted inside and 200 people outside.
- Indoor areas of leisure facilities such as playgrounds or zoos are allowed to open.
- River cruising is allowed again.
- Non-contact sports may also conduct competitions in closed rooms.
- Martial arts with a maximum of 5 people per group is permitted.
- July 8, 2020
- Team training for contact sports is permitted, but no competitions.
- Club events indoors are permitted for up to 100 people, outdoors for up to 200 people.
- 15th July 2020
- At cultural events and in cinemas, 400 people are now allowed outdoors and 200 people in closed rooms if designated seats are assigned. Half of the people are allowed without marked and assigned spaces.
- In sport, 200 people are allowed to participate in marked areas or clearly separated lounge areas. Otherwise there is an upper limit of 100 people. Spectators are excluded.
- Meetings and congresses are permitted under the same conditions as cultural events.
- Small markets without a folk festival character and without large numbers of visitors can take place with a mask requirement and compliance with the minimum distance of 1.5 meters through organizational measures such as distances between the stands and visitor management.
Catalog of fines
Intentional or negligent violations of the Bavarian Ordinance on a provisional exit restriction and the above-mentioned announcements of March 13, 16 and 17, 2020 constitute administrative offenses in accordance with Section 73 (1a) No. 6 IfSG, which in accordance with Section 73 (2) IfSG be punished with a fine of up to 25,000 euros.
The catalog of fines "Corona Pandemic" was jointly announced by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Sport and Integration and the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care . The first version was in force from March 27 to April 1, 2020; The second, amended version came into force on April 2, 2020 after the Administrative Court of Munich had declared in a ruling that compliance with the minimum distance was not an enforceable regulation, but only had the character of a recommendation and could not be fined in principle . It was valid until April 26th. The fourth version came into force on May 30, 2020. On July 30, 2020, the catalog was expanded to include fines of 25,000 euros if operators of corporate accommodation do not comply with the standards; A new fine of 10,000 euros against the organizer or leader of a conference or a congress or the operator of a cultural site or a cinema for non-compliance with the requirements has also been introduced (see below). On August 25, 2020, the fines for violations of the mask requirement were increased and new fines were announced for violations of the test obligation and / or quarantine obligation by people entering from risk areas. The fines were set as follows:
| Violation of rules | Regular fine |
|---|---|
| Staying in public space with people who are not included in the permitted group of people | 150 euros |
| Celebrations and / or barbecues in public places or facilities | 150 euros |
| Reception or visit of people in privately used rooms or on privately used property who are not included in the group of permitted persons, and if there is no exceptional supervision of minors. | 150 euros |
| Visiting hospitals as well as prevention and rehabilitation facilities in which medical care comparable to hospitals is provided, with the exception of maternity wards and children's wards for close relatives and palliative care wards and hospices; Visiting fully inpatient care facilities; Visiting facilities for people with disabilities; Visiting residential communities with care on an outpatient basis or visiting old people's homes and senior residences without the exception requirement being met. Accompanying the dying in the immediate family is also excluded from the ban. | 150 euros |
| Use of a sports hall, a sports field, a fitness studio or other sports facility, a dance school or a bathing establishment (until June 8th). | 150 euros |
| Entering schools or day-care centers for the purpose of teaching and other school events, to take advantage of the care offers, to take care of teaching and studying, including lunch care | 150 euros |
| Breach of the mask requirement (until August 24: 150 euros) | 250 euro |
| Attending an improper event or gathering | 500 euro |
| Entering schools or daycare centers for the purpose of teaching and other school events to take advantage of the care offers, to take part in teaching and studying, including midday care, if there are symptoms of illness or contact with an infected person or in the last 14 days or other quarantine measures | 500 euro |
| Entering child day care centers or large day care centers to take advantage of the care offer (except for emergency care) | 500 euro |
| Violation of rules | Regular fine |
|---|---|
| Admission of regular childcare (except emergency childcare) in day-care centers | 2,500 euros |
| Holding classes, events, studies or care offers in schools and universities (with the exception of permitted operations and emergency care) | 2,500 euros |
| Holding inadmissible classes, holding inadmissible events, studying or providing support | 5,000 euros |
| Operation of facilities if there is no protection and hygiene concept, but the concept is mandatory | 5,000 euros |
| Conducting an improper event or gathering | 5,000 euros |
| Operation of a sports hall, a sports field, a fitness studio or other sports facility, a dance school or a bathing establishment (until June 8th) | 5,000 euros |
| Operation of an establishment or implementation of touristic tours or coach trips | 5,000 euros |
Operation of a retail shop
|
5,000 euros |
| Operation of a point of sale in a market without ensuring that the staff is required to wear a mask or without a protection and hygiene concept or without a parking space concept | 5,000 euros |
Operation of a shopping center
|
5,000 euros |
Service operation
|
5,000 euros |
Practice operation
|
5,000 euros |
Catering business
|
5,000 euros |
Operation of hotels, accommodation establishments, school hostels, youth hostels, campsites or the provision of other types of accommodation, if
|
5,000 euros |
| Carrying out exams without ensuring the minimum distance between the participants or admitting spectators who are not part of the examination | 5,000 euros |
| Operation of inadmissible educational offers or the granting of inadmissible music lessons | 5,000 euros |
| Driving school operation without ensuring the minimum distance or admission of spectators not belonging to the test operation | 5,000 euros |
| Operation of cultural sites without ensuring 20 m² of accessible space per visitor or without a protection and hygiene concept or without a parking space concept | 5,000 euros |
| Holding a meeting or a congress without (1) ensuring the minimum distance between the participants or (2) exceeding the permitted number of participants (100 people in closed rooms or 200 people in the open air; doubling of the permitted number of people for events with assigned and marked seats) or (3) without a protection and hygiene concept | 10,000 euros |
| Operation of a cultural site or cinema without (1) ensuring the minimum distance between the participants or (2) exceeding the permitted number of participants (100 people in closed rooms or 200 people in the open air; doubling of the permitted number of people for events with assigned and marked seats) or (3) without a protection and hygiene concept | 10,000 euros |
| Operation of company accommodations that, contrary to Section 14b BayIfSMV (1), do not comply with the protective and hygiene measures ordered, (2) tolerate their non-compliance by the employees or (3) fail to comply with the duties of inspection or documentation | 25,000 euros |
| Violation of rules | Fine frame | Regular fine |
|---|---|---|
| Violation of the obligation to leave the country's territory directly | 150 to 3,000 euros | 500 euro |
| Violation of the obligation to drive directly to the apartment or accommodation | 150 to 3,000 euros | 600 euros |
| Violation of the ban on visits | 300 to 5,000 euros | 600 euros |
| Violation of the obligation to submit the test result immediately at the request of the competent authority | 150 to 2,000 euros | 600 euros |
| Violation of the obligation to contact authorities after entry | 150 to 2,000 euros | 1,000 euros |
| Violation of the obligation to contact authorities in the event of symptoms | 300 to 3,000 euros | 1,000 euros |
| Violation of domestic isolation | 500 to 10,000 euros | 2,000 euros |
| Violation of the obligation to tolerate a medical examination | 500 to 10,000 euros | 2,000 euros |
| Violation of rules | Fine frame | Regular fine |
|---|---|---|
| Issuance of an incorrect certificate by the employer | 2,000 to 10,000 euros | 5,000 euros |
The standard rates apply to an intentional first violation and are to be doubled in the case of subsequent violations or repeated violations. In the event of negligence, the standard rates are to be halved. The rules and frameworks can be increased or decreased according to the principles of Section 17 (3) and (4) sentence 1 OWiG, depending on the circumstances of the individual case, within the respective legal limits.
Regardless of the regulatory offense, a violation can also be a criminal offense in accordance with Section 75 of the Act for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Humans (Infection Protection Act - IfSG). There, anyone who violates an enforceable order can be punished with a prison sentence of up to two years or a fine.
Violations found and fines imposed
By the beginning of August, 64,143 reports of administrative offenses and criminal offenses in accordance with the Infection Protection Act had been recorded across Bavaria against 58,282 people affected. The following violations were punished: 45,441 against exit restrictions, 15,758 because of prohibited gatherings, 1,882 against the mask requirement, 1,777 against event bans and 437 against quarantine obligations.
In the three largest Bavarian cities, fines of 1.6 million euros were waived by August 21, of which around 950,000 euros in Munich (5,220 notices), around 400,000 euros in Augsburg (approx. 1,700) notices and 262,525 euros in Nuremberg (1,861 notices).
Aid programs of the "Bavaria umbrella"
On March 31, 2020, the Bavarian government cabinet decided on the “Bavaria umbrella” (independent state aid programs amounting to 60 billion euros). Of this, 20 billion euros are earmarked for a participation package and a further 40 billion euros for guarantees and loans.
Nursing bonuses
At the meeting on April 7, 2020, the Bavarian cabinet decided that 250,000 nurses in Bavarian hospitals, retirement homes and outpatient care, as well as paramedics and paramedics, would receive a tax-free one-off payment. The one-off payment is 500 euros for more than 25 working hours per week, and 300 euros for fewer working hours. The cost of the one-off payment of 126 million euros will be borne by the Free State of Bavaria.
As early as the meeting on March 31, 2020, it was decided that all employees of Bavarian hospitals, university clinics, rehabilitation clinics as well as facilities for the elderly, care facilities and the disabled will receive free meals from April 1, 2020.
The requirement and obligation to cover the mouth and nose
Ordered by the Second Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance of April 16 (2nd BayIfSMV), from April 20, people should wear a mouth and nose cover when using local public transport (ÖPNV) (Section 6). The staff as well as the customers of open shops are to wear a mouth and nose cover from April 20 (§ 2).
In his government statement on April 20, Markus Söder announced an obligation to apply such coverings from April 27. This means that your mouth and nose must be covered in public transport (excluding the driver) and in shops (including staff). On April 21, 2020, the Bavarian cabinet decided that the obligation should apply to children from the age of 7. People who cannot be expected to wear it because of a disability or for health reasons are exempt from the obligation to wear.
This obligation has been in effect in the district and in the city of Rosenheim since April 22nd.
On May 29, 2020, the AfD Bavaria demanded the immediate lifting of the mask requirement; however, the demand was largely ignored in the media and in legislative terms. On April 8, 2020, the Bavarian MPs of the AfD demanded “the consistent wearing of (even makeshift) mouth and nose masks to protect others in closed public spaces”.
Ban on accommodation for visitors from hotspot districts
At his press conference on June 23, 2020, the head of the Bavarian State Chancellery, Florian Herrmann, announced the decision of the Bavarian cabinet that Bavarian accommodation providers in Bavaria are not allowed to accept guests from counties with more than 50 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in the past seven days. People from corresponding districts or cities may only be admitted to Bavarian hotels, guest houses and holiday apartments if they can show a current negative Corona test. This measure was justified in particular with the current infection numbers and the corona events in the North Rhine-Westphalian districts of Gütersloh and Warendorf .
On July 28, 2020, the Bavarian Administrative Court temporarily suspended the regulation. The court justified its decision that the conclusion that a new infection frequency in seven days of more than 50 per 100,000 inhabitants of a rural district / urban district automatically leads to a ban on accommodation is not proportionate. In addition, a reference to the publication of the RKI is not sufficient for the disclosure requirement; it is not clear to the accommodation company where to find the current infection numbers.
Test option "for everyone" from July 1, 2020
On June 30, Prime Minister Söder announced that free, voluntary corona tests would be "faster, free and for everyone". For this purpose, the capacities in Bavaria are to be increased to 30,000 tests per day. Multiple tests are also possible for one person free of charge. The costs for the Free State are estimated at 200 million euros in 2020.
Test margin for travelers returning
Tests for COVID-19 have been carried out at the Bavarian motorway crossings, Nuremberg , Munich and Memmingen airports and the main train stations in Nuremberg and Munich since the start of the Bavarian holiday on July 27th . On August 12, the Bavarian Health Minister Huml admitted that 40,000 people tested had not yet been informed of the result; this would correspond to more than half of the cases, including 1,000 who tested positive from all over Germany. 908 people who tested positive had been informed by August 13th. Health Minister Huml offered her resignation twice, but Prime Minister Söder refused. In response to the breakdown, the head of the Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety (LGL), Andreas Zapf, was transferred to the Bavarian Ministry of Health after twelve years; responsibility for the operation of the test centers was transferred from the LGL to the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior. In addition, the LGL is to receive 100 new jobs in order to be able to do the work better in the future. The test stations were initially operated by voluntary aid organizations, which, at least at the beginning of the tests, did not have the technical capabilities for rapid, continuous digital data processing. It was already planned that private providers would gradually take over operation from August 10th. This should also digitize data transmission at all points.
The responsibility for the corona test stations at the main train stations in Nuremberg and Munich has been transferred to the Eurofins company . The military service provider Ecolog was entrusted with the operation of the test stations at the Bavarian airports . According to the tender, Ecolog should have carried out the tests from July 30th, but did not begin until mid-August. The competitor Aicher Ambulanz criticized that Ecolog had submitted an offer in the tender that was a third below the second best without already having enough staff.
At the end of August, an additional test center was set up at the Nuremberg bus station and the test center at Munich main station near the bus station there was expanded.
Jurisprudence
- Administrative Court of Munich on the fundamental right of freedom of movement (March 24, 2020)
In a decision of March 24, 2020, the Munich Administrative Court (VG Munich) was of the opinion that the basic right of freedom of movement was not based on Section 28 (1) IfSG by general decree , but pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Basic Law may only be restricted by or on the basis of a law. On March 24, 2020, the State Ministry for Health and Nursing in accordance with 32 IfSG, the Bavarian Ordinance on a provisional exit restriction on the occasion of the Corona pandemic (CoronaV), which came into force retroactively on March 21, 2020 and takes over the content of the general decree of March 20, 2020.
- Constitutional Court on CoronaV (March 26, 2020)
With a decision of March 26, 2020, the Bavarian Constitutional Court (BayVerfGH) rejected the CoronaV acc. To put Art. 26 55 BayVerfGHG temporarily suspended enforcement, although it is the the application is based popular action does not stop "obviously hopeless" for.
- Administrative Court for CoronaV (March 30, 2020)
The Bavarian Administrative Court (BayVGH) also rejected an application for a provisional suspension of the CoronaV pursuant to Section 47 (6) VwGO in a decision of March 30, 2020, citing the decision of the BayVerfGH of March 26, 2020 .
- Federal Constitutional Court on various measures by the state government (April 7, 2020)
In a decision of April 7, 2020, the Federal Constitutional Court rejected the application for a temporary injunction against various measures taken by the Bavarian state government since March 17, 2020 as unfounded. According to this, the disadvantages that result from a provisional application if the challenged measures subsequently prove to be unconstitutional are of particular importance. However, they do not clearly outweigh the disadvantages that would arise if the measures were to expire but would later prove to be constitutional.
- Administrative High Court to relax exit restrictions (April 28, 2020)
On April 28, 2020, the Bavarian Administrative Court rejected an urgent application for the immediate relaxation of exit restrictions on the grounds that the applicant would suffer practically no harm because there were many good reasons to leave the apartment. With regard to the Second Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance, the court stated in particular: "From the overall view of the (...) standard examples, if interpreted in accordance with the constitution (...), in principle, every objective and concrete, not a priori impermissible need satisfaction is considered to be a 'valid' Reason '(...) is suitable to justify leaving your own home. "
Administrative Court of Regensburg on the prohibition of entry to day-care centers (June 17, 2020) On June 17, 2020, the Regensburg Administrative Court issued an urgent application by parents of a kindergarten child against the general order of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from May 29 , 2020 , Az.G51b-G8000-2020 / 122-344 instead. The parents complained that 80% of the children were already allowed to visit the facilities again through exceptional regulations, but their child was still not allowed to visit them, and furthermore took the view that the regulations made in the general decree were arbitrary and violated the rights of their son. The court agreed. As a result, this means that the applicant's child will be allowed to attend kindergarten again from the time the court makes the decision. In its decision, however, the court pointed out that this was an individual decision.
Bavarian Infection Protection Act
On March 25, 2020, the Bavarian Infection Protection Act (BayIfSG) was passed with the consent of all parliamentary groups in the state parliament and came into force on March 27, 2020. It allows the state government to determine the health emergency and is intended to ensure the security of supply for the public health system. As part of a parliamentary control, the state parliament was expressly empowered to check the existence of a health emergency at any time and to declare its removal.
The Municipal and District Election Act (GLKrWG) was changed by Art. 9a, Paragraph 2 of the BayIfSG . Art. 60a GLKrWG determined that on 29 March 2020 in the wake of local elections in Bavaria in 2020 required ballots exclusively as postal voting were conducted. This provision came into effect retrospectively on March 16, 2020.
Initiatives to reduce the protective mask bottleneck
- In-house production of makeshift protective masks
In order to resolve the shortage of masks in clinics and nursing homes in Bavaria , an initiative of 300 members (as of March 27, 2020) for sewing face masks was founded in Regensburg at the end of March. The Mittelbayerische Zeitung also reported on retirement homes that had started their own initiative; An interviewed Regensburg doctor from the Regensburg Clinic stated that ideally it should be boil-proof cotton and that the protective effect depends on the type of sewing and the type of fabric. The Klinikum Dritter Orden in Munich straightened end of March an appeal to the population to sew a makeshift surgical mask for patient-distant hospital staff, and came by his own admission very well received. The masks should be worn primarily by employees who have no direct patient contact. Municipalities also launched successful calls for volunteers to make makeshift masks.
- Donation of protective masks
The IG Metall Bayern were their partner union SPFTU from China given 50,000 masks in late March by the union to the Bavarian state government were passed. The broadcaster n-tv reported that 10,000 masks were donated to the OTH Regensburg by a Chinese partner university.
In March 2020, the automobile manufacturer BMW made 100,000 protective masks available to the Free State.
- State government initiatives for self-sewing from certified material
The Bavarian Minister of Economic Affairs, Hubert Aiwanger , announced at the end of March that it would supply districts and independent cities in Bavaria with certified material that sewing shops could use to make protective masks themselves. The aim is to remove the bottleneck in masks so that, for example, more protection against infections is provided in the care of the elderly and the sick. The material used is certified for FFP2 and FFP3 respirators .
- Production changes against lack of masks
Various companies and institutions in Bavaria produce certified protective masks, which will also remain in Bavaria and should primarily be given to medical personnel. Due to the domestic production of the masks, the dependence on suppliers z. B. from China are reduced, although these contacts are to be maintained. For example, there were production changes at Eterna , the German Aerospace Center , in Bavarian correctional facilities and at the Lower Bavarian automotive supplier Zettl. Zettl currently produces (April 2, 2020) 750,000 masks per month. In the near future, up to 5 million protective masks will be sewn there per month.
Areas particularly affected
The Tirschenreuth district is considered a particularly affected area in Bavaria. There are the highest numbers of cases per 100,000 inhabitants of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria.
The districts of Miesbach, Rosenheim and Erding are also severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the COVID-19-related deaths across Bavaria were recorded in the independent city of Würzburg and in the districts of Tirschenreuth, Fürth, Rottal-Inn and Rosenheim.
Research projects on the actual spread of COVID-19
- COVID-19 study in Munich
From April 5, 2020, a research project was started in cooperation between the Ludwig Maximilians University and the Technical University (both in Munich), which will last for a year and provide insights into the actual spread and dynamics of COVID-19. For this purpose, 3000 households in Munich are selected according to statistical criteria and the residents there - provided they give their consent - are regularly examined for the presence of a COVID-19 disease. After the test subjects were selected regardless of contact with infected people or the presence of symptoms, the project also allows conclusions to be drawn about the percentage of infected people in the general population and thus the so-called unreported number . The study is led by Michael Hölscher (Professor at the LMU and Director of the Tropical Institute at the LMU Klinikum München ) and Ulrike Protzer (Professor of Virology and Director of the Institute of Virology at the Technical University of Munich and also Director of the Helmholtz Zentrum München ).
- COVID-19 study in the Tirschenreuth district
The Munich study should also be carried out in comparison to the study on the COVID-19 pandemic in the Tirschenreuth district, which is taking place at the same time .
controversy
The AFD Bayern accused the state government in late April 2020 that the local elections in Bavaria on March 15, 2020 - two days before the closure was decided by Bavarian schools and day care - had been "proved a massive infection" and citing a Report from an online portal, which in turn was based on figures from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and evaluated the RKI figures from March 20 to 29. The increase in Bavaria was therefore significantly higher than the national average and had twice as many new cases on March 29. According to the corrected figures (late reports by the authorities), Bavaria was still above the national average during this period, but less drastically. The Bavarian Ministry of the Interior described the thesis as "wrong and completely unfounded". There is no statistically significant deviation from the reporting figures in other federal states that are mainly affected and there was an increase in the number of infected people six days before the elections. The reason for returning to skiing holidays from Austria was identified, which is why the Bavarian numbers are “still higher today” than elsewhere. The State Office for Public Health stated that it is impossible to separate the causal effects of various timely events on the numbers. The patient and care officer of Bavaria, Peter Bauer ( Free Voters ), had pleaded for a postponement of the local elections, as he considered the risk to be “far too great”. Martin Maier ( Der neue Tag ) also wrote that the local elections “had previously been omitted from the search for the spread of Covid-19 throughout the Free State”: “Although almost all events were canceled at that time, the election was carried out. A mistake that is never mentioned in all the praise for Söder's crisis management. "
Strong beer festivals that took place in early March in the eight cities and districts of Bavaria that were most affected were also seen as a possible source of new infections. The SPD member Florian von Brunn criticized the Bavarian Minister of Health Melanie Huml for not having lifted a finger in this matter and sent a request to the state government. Von Brunn also questioned Söders' statement that the high number of Bavarian cases was due to the proximity to Austria, and led “the low corona rate in Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Regensburg or in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen , whose citizens certainly also went to Austria for a skiing holiday drive ”, as well as the district of Berchtesgadener Land , which is enclosed on three sides by Austria , which, contrary to Söder's theory, does not have a particularly high rate.
See also
Web links
- Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Sport and Integration : Information on the coronavirus (is continuously updated)
- Overview of the number of cases of coronavirus infections in Bavaria Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety
- Corona in Bavaria - daily podcast Bayerischer Rundfunk
- COVID-19 in Munich in the Münchenwiki
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Overview of the number of cases of coronavirus infections, Table 04: Number of cases by government district , lgl.bayern.de, access date see status of the graphic
- ↑ RKI Corona districts. In: Arcgis.com. Retrieved March 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus: The outbreak in Bavaria Süddeutsche Zeitung , March 26, 2020.
- ↑ Patient from Bavaria: First coronavirus case in Germany tagesschau.de , as of January 28, 2020.
- ↑ Corona pandemic / Bavaria declares a disaster / event bans and operating bans (press release). Bavarian State Chancellery, March 16, 2020, accessed on June 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Bennet Klawon: disaster abolished in Bavaria. Authorities Spiegel online, June 16, 2020, accessed on June 21, 2020 .
- ↑ An overview of the latest news from BR24. Retrieved March 12, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus patient treated in Munich Schwabing: That's why the clinic is predestined for it. January 28, 2020, accessed January 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus Coronavirus: Seventh case of infection in Germany confirmed. In: Zeit online , January 31, 2020
- ↑ Woman with coronavirus in Kühtai , January 30, 2020
- ^ Another death in St. Nikolausheim 33 in Würzburg, newly infected patients / Würzburg district. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Ruth Nowak: Announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care of March 13, 2020, Az. G51b-G8000-2020 / 122-56. (PDF) Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care, March 13, 2020, accessed on March 14, 2020 .
- ↑ cf. Follow-up of contact persons for respiratory diseases caused by the SARS-CoV-2 RKI coronavirus , as of March 18, 2020.
- ↑ cf. COVID-19: International risk areas and particularly affected areas in Germany RKI, as of March 27, 2020.
- ↑ a b c Corona exit restrictions will be extended until April 19. In: br.de . March 30, 2020, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c d e Corona easing: Söder presents Bavaria's timetable. In: muenchen.de. May 5, 2020, accessed May 6, 2020 .
- ↑ Bavaria temporarily lifts the Sunday driving ban for trucks. In: Passauer Neue Presse, pnp.de. March 13, 2020, accessed March 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care and the Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs from March 16, 2020, Az. 51-G8000-2020 / 122-67
- ↑ Bavarian Ordinance on Infection Protection Measures on the Occasion of the Corona Pandemic (Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance - BayIfSMV) , BayMBl. # 158
- ↑ Söder and Reiter describe the Oktoberfest cancellation as painful. In: br.de. April 21, 2020, accessed April 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Current and news about the Gäubodenvolksfest. In: volksfest-straubing.de. April 16, 2020, accessed April 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Telephone conference between the Chancellor and the heads of government of the federal states on April 15, 2020. In: bundesregierung.de. April 15, 2020, accessed on April 22, 2020 : “9. Major events play a major role in the dynamics of infections, which is why they are prohibited at least until August 31, 2020. "
- ↑ FOCUS Online: No Oktoberfest because of Corona! Decided to go out for the Oktoberfest. Retrieved April 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona: Bavaria is gradually opening restaurants and hotels. In: muenchen.de. May 5, 2020, accessed May 6, 2020 . .
- ^ Report from the cabinet meeting on June 16, 2020 | Bavarian state portal. Retrieved June 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona pandemic: Determination of the disaster of March 16, 2020 ( BayMBl. No. 115 )
- ↑ Disaster: These rules apply in Bavaria. In: br.de. March 16, 2020, accessed March 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Disaster: These rules apply in Bavaria. In: bayern.de. March 19, 2020, accessed March 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Dirk Uwer , Norman Koschmieder: Corona pandemic disaster : Obliged to help Legal Tribune Online , March 26, 2020.
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 157 - Bavaria announcement platform: Corona pandemic emergency plan: Maintaining medical care during the established disaster. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. March 27, 2020, accessed May 21, 2020 .
- ↑ What does a supply doctor do? - Landshut district. In: landkreis-landshut.de. April 3, 2020, accessed May 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona: Bavaria starts building auxiliary hospitals. In: br.de . March 30, 2020, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ cf. Supplementary Budget Act 2019/2020 of March 19, 2020 ( GVBl. P. 153 )
- ^ Söder: Schools in Bavaria open from May 11th. April 15, 2020, accessed April 15, 2020 .
- ↑ Disaster in Bavaria: Free State postpones Abitur exams to May. In: focus.de. March 11, 2020, accessed March 18, 2020 .
- ↑ Abitur at grammar school: Abitur exams will be postponed Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on March 28, 2020.
- ↑ School-leaving exams in Bavaria postponed by two weeks. In: br.de. March 19, 2020, accessed March 19, 2020 .
- ↑ Middle schools, secondary schools and business schools: final exams will take place later Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on March 28, 2020.
- ↑ First state examination for a teaching position at public schools: Examination date spring 2020 suspended with immediate effect Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on March 28, 2020.
- ↑ Corona pandemic: Entry ban for universities, announcement by the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care of March 17, 2020, Ref. GZ6a-G8000-2020 / 122-78
- ↑ a b Corona: Bavaria eases exit restrictions slightly. In: br.de. April 16, 2020, accessed April 16, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Enforcement of the Infection Protection Act (IfSG) Measures on the occasion of the corona pandemic Announcement by the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from April 24, 2020, Az. 51b-G8000-2020 / 122-228: General decree. In: stmgp.bayern.de. April 24, 2020, accessed April 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus: This is how it continues at schools in Bavaria. In: muenchen.de. May 5, 2020, accessed May 6, 2020 .
- ↑ a b child care, current information on the coronavirus. In: Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ BR24Live: Söder announces a mask requirement in shops and local transport. In: br.de. April 20, 2020, accessed April 20, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 316 - Announcement Platform Bavaria: Guideline on the granting of a replacement of parental contributions in child day care based on entry bans (contribution compensation). In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. June 2, 2020, accessed June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Söder announces corona exit concepts for schools, day care centers and senior citizens. In: pnp.de. April 27, 2020, accessed April 27, 2020 .
- ↑ a b 342. Newsletter General information on day care Coronavirus (COVID-19). In: stmas.bayern.de. May 19, 2020, accessed May 20, 2020 .
- ↑ Enforcement of the Infection Protection Act (IfSG); Measures on the occasion of the corona pandemic in the area of day-care centers and day-care centers; Announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from May 29, 2020, Az.G51b-G8000-2020 / 122-344. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. Retrieved June 6, 2020 .
- ↑ 344. Newsletter: General information on day care. In: stmas.bayern.de. May 19, 2020, accessed June 6, 2020 .
- ↑ stmas-baykitag-354.pdf. In: stmas.bayern.de. July 22, 2020, accessed July 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus: Admission stop in Bavaria's nursing homes. In: br.de. April 4, 2020, accessed April 15, 2020 .
- ↑ Kassian Stroh: Corona crisis - Who is still allowed out of the house in Bavaria. In: sueddeutsche.de, March 20, 2020.
- ↑ Enforcement of the Infection Protection Act: Temporary exit restrictions on the occasion of the corona pandemic. (PDF) Announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from March 20, 2020, Az.Z6a-G8000-2020 / 122-98.
- ↑ FAQ on exit restriction | Bavarian state portal. Retrieved March 22, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus - Bavaria imposes state-wide exit restrictions. In: br.de. March 20, 2020, accessed March 20, 2020 .
- ↑ Maximilian Gerl: Coronavirus - Bavaria's large park bench posse. In: sueddeutsche.de. April 8, 2020, accessed April 9, 2020 .
- ↑ Konrad Litschko: Ordinances against pandemic - Corona violation? Off in custody! In: taz.de . April 9, 2020, accessed April 11, 2020 .
- ↑ Oliver Lepsius: On the decline of fundamental rights thinking categories in the corona pandemic. April 6, 2020, accessed April 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Video: Corona: Bavaria eases exit restrictions slightly. In: br.de. April 16, 2020, accessed April 16, 2020 .
- ↑ Coronavirus: Bavaria extends exit restrictions until May 10th. In: nordbayern.de. April 29, 2020, accessed May 3, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona easing: Exit restrictions no longer apply on 6.5. In: muenchen.de. May 5, 2020, accessed May 6, 2020 .
- ↑ Current information on day care. In: stmas.bayern.de. Bavarian State Ministry for Family, Labor and Social Affairs, accessed on May 25, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Who can meet with whom from now on - contact restrictions in Bavaria further relaxed. In: infranken.de. May 8, 2020, accessed May 8, 2020 .
- ↑ Information on the coronavirus: All newsletters. Update from May 8, 2020. In: stmi.bayern.de. May 8, 2020, accessed on May 11, 2020 : "As of today, in accordance with the MPK resolution, a regulation that expands the group of beneficiaries: The" other person "is replaced by the" members of another household "."
- ^ Report from the cabinet meeting on May 5, 2020. In: bayern.de. Bavarian State Government, May 5, 2020, accessed on May 14, 2020 .
- ↑ a b BayMBl. 2020 No. 304 - proclamation platform Bavaria: Fifth Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance (5th BayIfSMV). In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. May 29, 2020, accessed June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona easing: Up to ten musicians can rehearse together again from Monday. In: marktspiegel.de. June 5, 2020, accessed June 6, 2020 .
- ↑ Henrik Oerding: New Corona rules in Bavaria: Instrumentalists are allowed to rehearse again, choirs not. In: br-klassik.de. June 5, 2020, accessed June 6, 2020 .
- ↑ New start for art and culture under changed conditions: From June 15, cultural events are possible again. In: stmwk.bayern.de. May 26, 2020, accessed June 6, 2020 .
- ↑ a b An overview of the corona easing in Bavaria. In: pnp.de. June 16, 2020, accessed June 17, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Bavaria: Corona tests for everyone and no more mask in the cinema seat. In: br.de. June 30, 2020, accessed June 30, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c Coronavirus: New corona easing in Bavaria - this is currently allowed. In: bayreuther-tagblatt.de. July 15, 2020, accessed July 18, 2020 .
- ↑ Catalog of fines "Corona-Pandemic", joint announcement of the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Sport and Integration and the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from March 27, 2020, Ref .: C2-2101-2-7 and Z6a-G8000-2020 / 122-154. In: stmgp.bayern.de. March 27, 2020, accessed March 29, 2020 .
- ↑ Catalog of fines dated April 2, 2020. Accessed on May 3, 2020 .
- ^ Decision of the VGH Munich. Retrieved May 3, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 223 - Bavaria announcement platform: Catalog of fines "Corona pandemic". In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. April 23, 2020, accessed June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 307 - Bavaria announcement platform: Catalog of fines "Corona pandemic". In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. June 2, 2020, accessed June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 445 - proclamation platform Bayern werk = Verkuendung-bayern.de. July 30, 2020, accessed July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 480 - Announcement Platform Bavaria. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. August 24, 2020, accessed August 26, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 481 - proclamation platform Bavaria. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. August 24, 2020, accessed on August 28, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Violations of corona rules: fines in the millions in Bavaria. In: donaukurier.de. August 22, 2020, accessed August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Euro for Bayern umbrella. In: Bayerische Staatszeitung. March 31, 2020, accessed April 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Söder informs about the Corona care bonus and the situation in Bavaria. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . April 7, 2020, accessed April 7, 2020 .
- ↑ BR24Live: 500 euro bonus for nurses decided. In: br.de . April 7, 2020, accessed April 7, 2020 .
- ^ Report from the cabinet meeting on March 31, 2020. In: Bayerische Staatsregierung. March 31, 2020, accessed April 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care: Second Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance (2. BayIfSMV) of April 16. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. April 16, 2020, accessed April 18, 2020 .
- ↑ Mask requirement Bavaria - from April 27th: Which mask do I have to wear where? In: br.de. April 20, 2020, accessed April 20, 2020 .
- ↑ Fines for infringement: mask requirement from the age of seven. In: sueddeutsche.de. April 21, 2020, accessed April 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Publication of BayMBl. 2020 No. 240 from 05/05/2020 - Announcement platform of the Bavarian State Government
- ↑ Mask requirement started in Rosenheim: pioneer in Bavaria. In: donaukurier.de. April 22, 2020, accessed April 24, 2020 .
- ↑ https://afdkompakt.de/2020/05/29/afd-fraktion-bayern- sucht-ein-sofortiges-ende-der-maskenpflicht /
- ↑ https://www.afdbundestag.de/positionspapier-corona-krise/
- ↑ Ticker: Bavaria blocks hotels for guests from the Gütersloh district. In: br.de. June 23, 2020, accessed June 24, 2020 .
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- ↑ Peter Kveton: Breakdown at Corona test stations: Söder refused Huml's resignation. In: br.de. August 13, 2020, accessed on August 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Söder expresses his trust in Huml, LGL boss Zapf has to go. In: bayerische-staatszeitung.de. August 13, 2008, accessed August 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Breakdown at test centers: 900 corona infected people in Bavaria not informed. In: ovb-online.de. August 13, 2020, accessed on August 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Timo Frasch: BRK on Corona breakdown: volunteering has not failed. In: faz.net. August 13, 2020, accessed on August 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Florian Deglmann, Jonas Miller: Corona test stations at main train stations cause trouble at the BRK. In: br.de. August 13, 2020, accessed on August 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Tanja Gronde: Corona test stations at Bavaria's airports: Not enough staff? In: br.de. August 4, 2020, accessed on August 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Roland English: Because of Corona: Nuremberg's ZOB is getting a test center. In: nordbayern.de. August 24, 2020, accessed on August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ VG Munich, decision of March 24, 2020 - M 26 S 20.1252; M 26 S 20.1255
- ↑ Stefan Aigner: After a lawsuit against exit restrictions: The Free State must improve regensburg-digital , March 24, 2020.
- ↑ Bavaria has to improve the regulation of exit restrictions Süddeutsche Zeitung , March 24, 2020.
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 130 - Announcement Platform Bavaria. BayMBI, accessed August 2020 .
- ↑ Klaus Kohnen: BayMBl. (130/2020): Bavarian ordinance on provisional exit restrictions on the occasion of the corona pandemic Bavarian Legal and Administrative Report , March 24, 2020.
- ^ Decision of the Bavarian Constitutional Court of March 26, 2020, Az. Vf. 6-VII-20
- ↑ Coronavirus: Exit restrictions in Bavaria remain in force Legal Tribune Online , March 27, 2020.
- ↑ No suspension of the Bavarian Ordinance on a provisional exit restriction on the occasion of the corona pandemic, press release of the Bavarian Constitutional Court, March 27, 2020.
- ↑ VerfGH Bayern: Provisional exit restriction against corona pandemic remains in effect with BayVerfGH, decision of March 26, 2020 - Vf. 6-VII-20, beck-online, March 27, 2020.
- ^ Decision VGH Munich. Retrieved April 1, 2020 .
- ↑ BVerfG, decision of April 7, 2020 - 1 BvR 755/20
- ↑ Unsuccessful urgent motions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, press release of the Federal Constitutional Court of April 8, 2020.
- ↑ Decision of the VGH Senate 28/04/2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020 .
- ↑ Second Bavarian Infection Protection Measures Ordinance . Retrieved May 2, 2020 .
- ↑ Despite the rejection of the emergency application: The court ruling suggests: There are practically no exit restrictions in Bavaria. Focus Online, May 2, 2020, accessed May 2, 2020 .
- ↑ BayMBl. 2020 No. 303 - General decree of the Bavarian State Ministry for Health and Care from May 29, 2020, Az.G51b-G8000-2020 / 122-344. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. June 29, 2020, accessed June 24, 2020 .
- ^ Order of the Administrative Court of Regensburg, Az.RO 14 S 20.1002. In: vgh.bayern.de. June 17, 2020, accessed June 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Corona: State Parliament passes law on “health emergency”. In: br.de. March 25, 2020, accessed March 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7/2020 Bavarian Infection Protection Act (BayIfSG) of March 25, 2020. In: Verkuendung-bayern.de. March 26, 2020, accessed March 29, 2020 .
- ↑ Information on the coronavirus, update from March 25th. In: stmi.bayern.de. March 28, 2020, accessed March 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Postal voting in municipal elections in Bavaria: Participation in runoff elections is only possible by post. (merkur.de from March 19, 2020, accessed on March 20, 2020)
- ↑ Support: Regensburg residents sew protective masks themselves www.mittelbayerische.de, March 27, 2020
- ↑ Together through the crisis: The Third Order Clinic is looking for volunteers! www.radioarabella.de, accessed on March 31, 2020
- ↑ Mouthguard sewing call receives a great response Homepage of the clinic, March 25, 2020
- ^ Health in Munich: Sewing against the Corona crisis www.sueddeutsche.de, March 26, 2020
- ↑ Corona Updates: Seamstresses wanted for mouth and nose masks for the Deggendorf retirement homes - “by Deggendorfer for Deggendorfer”. In: City of Deggendorf. March 25, 2020, accessed April 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Union donation : 50,000 protective masks from China for Bavaria www.idowa.de, March 31, 2020
- ↑ Bayern China helps Bavaria with tens of thousands of protective masks www.n-tv.de, accessed on March 31, 2020
- ↑ State government delivers 800,000 protective masks to clinics. In: Frankenpost. March 23, 2020, accessed April 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Protective masks that you can sew yourself are delivered to Bavaria's districts presse-augsburg.de, March 26, 2020
- ^ Weng: Söder: Billions of masks are needed in Germany. In: pnp.de . April 2, 2020, accessed April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Uli Bachmeier: Bavaria produces protective masks - first production starts. In: augsburger-allgemein.de . April 2, 2020, accessed April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Robert Koch Institute: Robert Koch Institute: COVID-19 Dashboard . Online at www.experience.arcgis.com. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ New research project should provide knowledge for the whole of Bavaria. In: br.de . April 3, 2020, accessed April 3, 2020 .
- ↑ Nordbayerischer Kurier: Research. Corona study in Tirschenreuth . April 4, 2020. Online at www.kurier.de. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ AfD wants to know the reason for massive outbreaks in Bavaria - Interior Ministry vigorously denies www.merkur.de, April 24, 2020
- ↑ Martin Maier: Still many questions unanswered. The new day, July 16, 2020, p. 3
- ↑ Johannes Welte: Corona crisis in Bavaria: Has the Söder government ignored "alarm signals"? Serious allegations from the state parliament www.merkur.de, April 24, 2020
