Dąbrówka (Budry)
Dąbrówka | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Węgorzewo | |
Gmina : | Budry | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 20 ' N , 21 ° 53' E | |
Height : | 100 m npm | |
Residents : | ||
Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | |
License plate : | NWE | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Budry –Sąkieły Małe – Dąbrówka | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig | |
Kaliningrad |
Dąbrówka [dɔmˈbrufka] ( German Dombrowken , 1938-1945 Eibenburg , Lithuanian Dombrovka ) is a village in the Polish municipality of Budry (German Buddern ) in the powiat Węgorzewski in the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship .
location
Dąbrówka is located in historic East Prussia about 15 km northeast of Węgorzewo (Angerburg) on the Węgorapa (Angerapp) river . The Polish- Russian state border to the Kaliningrad Oblast runs about 1 km north of the town .
history
The Dombrowken estate has existed since the 16th century. It belonged to a Count Schlieben-Dombrowken, a descendant of the Birkenfeld Schlieben .
The estate came into the possession of the Thiesel von Daltitz family through marriage . Then Adolf Friedrich von Langermann († 1757) and Karl August von Hohenstock († 1788) were landlords in Domobrowken. Around 1790, the war council Friedrich Wilhelm Johann von Fahrenheid (1747–1834) bought numerous goods complexes in the area, including Dombrowken. When the property was distributed after the death of his son Friedrich Heinrich Johann von Fahrenheid (1780–1849), the older daughter, married to a Dr. Voigdt from Königsberg , the Dombrowken estate with the Vorwerke Friedrichsruh , Rosenau and Rossossen (1938–1945 Kleineibenburg ). The total area of the estate, which served the owners as a summer residence, was 1,366 hectares. The classicist manor house from 1862 has been preserved as a ruin. Some of the associated farm buildings still stand today. The trees in the 5 hectare landscape park have also been preserved.
Since 1818 Dombrowken belonged to the newly created Darkehmen district (from 1938 district Angerapp , 1939–1945 district Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1928 the former manor district , which formed its own administrative district until 1945 , became a rural municipality (since 1935 municipality).
On July 16, 1938, Dombrowken received the freely invented, Germanized place name Eibenburg . The Polish place name is the reduced form of Dąbrowa , which translated means oak forest. Since the division of East Prussia after the Second World War , the district town of Darkehmen , which was renamed in Osjorsk ( Russian Озкрск for "city by the lake" ) in 1946, and a large part of the former district in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad have been located . Some southern places in the district were assigned to Polish communities, including Dombrowken, which was given the Polish name Dąbrówka . To distinguish it from the numerous other Polish places with the name Dąbrówka , the names Dąbrówka Litewska and Dąbrówka Nowa used to be used. In the first post-war years, mainly displaced Poles from Lithuania and the Ukraine were settled here. In 1948 the school started teaching again. The estate became the property of Państwowe Gospodarstwo Rolne ( Agricultural Production Cooperative - PGR).
Religions
Church building
In 1607 the first church was built in Dombrowken, which was replaced in 1732 by a new and still preserved successor building. A Protestant church until 1945 , it was then expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church and is still used today.
Parish
In 1607, Dombrowken became a Lutheran church village, which initially belonged to the Gerdauen inspection (Russian Schelesnodoroschny) and was then integrated into the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , today Russian Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . Services were held in German, until 1824 in Polish and until 1844 in Lithuanian.
The church patronage was incumbent on the respective manor owner.
The numerically few Catholics in the village belonged to the then diocese of Warmia before 1945 . After 1945 Dąbrówka became a Catholic branch parish in the area of the deanery Węgorzewo (Angerburg) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) . The now only few Protestant church members are incorporated into the parish Giżycko (Lötzen) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland with the branch church in Węgorzewo.
Parish (until 1945)
Until 1945, the parish village of Dombrowken had a sprawling parish with 27 places, the area of which is now divided by the Polish-Russian border:
Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Current name / state |
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Alt Eszergallen from 1936 Alt Eschergallen |
Sandenwalde | - / PL |
Old Sauskoyen * | Altsauswalde | - / RUS |
Rough | Rough | - / RUS |
Dombrowken | Eibenburg | Dąbrówka / PL |
Friedrichsfelde | Sandenfelde | Pochwałki / PL |
Friedrichsruh | Friedrichsruh | - / RUS |
Gross Beynuhnen * | Large legged elephants | Chernyshevka / RUS |
Gross Illmen * | Great Illmen | Pogranichnoye / RUS |
Great Sobrost * | Great Sobrost | Zabrost Wielki / PL |
Groß Sunkeln Kr. Angerburg |
Big Sunkeln | Sąkieły Wielkie / PL |
Jautecken | Friedeck | Yuzhnoye / RUS |
Klein Beynuhnen | Small-legged elephants | Ulyanovskoye / RUS |
Klein Illmen * | Klein Illmen | Ilmy Małe / PL |
Little Sobrost * | Little Sobrost | Zabrost Mały / PL |
Kowarren * | Kleinfriedeck | Saosjornoje / RUS |
Launingken | Sands | Ołownik / PL |
Lindenhof, sawmill | Kasatschke / RUS | |
New Beynuhnen | Neubeinuhnen | Chelmnitskoje / RUS |
New Eszergallen from 1936 New Eschergallen |
Weir forest | Fukino / RUS |
New Sauskoyen | Neusauswalde | Rossoshanka / RUS |
New care | New care | - / PL |
Nonnenberg | Nonnenberg | Mniszki / PL |
Osznagorren | Eagle mark | Otpor / RUS |
Ramberg | Ramberg | Juchowo / RUS |
Rosenau | Rosenau | Rożny / PL |
Rossossen | Kleineibenburg | Rososze / PL |
Stolberg | Stolberg | Łąki / PL |
Note: * = school location
Pastor (until 1945)
From 1607 to 1945 there were 15 Protestant clergymen in Dombrowken:
- N. Glembowski
- George Nennichius, 1641-1645
- George Seidler, 1668
- George Adler, 1670
- Johann Freytag, from 1674
- Andreas Dargunts, 1684
- Friedrich Deutschmann
- Sigismund Liebe, 1705-1711
- Christian Dehn, 1717–1746
- Christian Ludwig Dehn, 1747–1771
- Friedrich Wilhelm Cholevius, 1772–1822
- Leopold Jakob Krüger, 1823–1833
- Julius Heinrich Dittrich, 1834–1886
- Oswald Liedtke, 1886–1929
- Erich Wisotzki, 1929–1945
Personalities
- Rosalie Schönfliesz, author of the stories for poor maids , lived with her brother-in-law, Pastor Theodor Krüger, first in Dombrowken, then in Georgenburg . In 1860 Krüger published the book Rosalie Schönfliesz. An East Prussian character picture with a foreword by Karl Rosenkranz .
Attractions
- Village church from 1732
- Evangelical cemetery
- Ruin of the manor house from 1862 with old trees
Web links
- Dabrówka Nova - Dombrowken / Eibenburg on Ostpreußen.net
- German map (1932) with Dombrowken (lower half of the picture on the left)
- German map (1938) with Eibenburg (lower half of the picture)
- Notes (around 1900) on OW-Preussen-L
Individual evidence
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Dombrowken / Eibenburg
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus: Parish Dombrowken ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
- ↑ Dittrich was a member of the Corps Littuania .